xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision d2825fa9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/bitops.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/mm.h>
67 #include <linux/memblock.h>
68 #include <linux/socket.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/in.h>
71 #include <linux/inet.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
76 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/igmp.h>
78 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79 #include <linux/mroute.h>
80 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81 #include <linux/random.h>
82 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83 #include <linux/slab.h>
84 #include <linux/jhash.h>
85 #include <net/dst.h>
86 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
88 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
89 #include <net/ip.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
92 #include <net/sock.h>
93 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
94 #include <net/nexthop.h>
95 #include <net/tcp.h>
96 #include <net/icmp.h>
97 #include <net/xfrm.h>
98 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
99 #include <net/netevent.h>
100 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
102 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
103 #endif
104 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
105 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
106 
107 #include "fib_lookup.h"
108 
109 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
110 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
111 
112 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
113 
114 #define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
115 #define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
116 #define DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS 256
117 static int ip_rt_max_size;
118 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
119 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
120 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
121 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
122 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
123 
124 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
125 
126 /*
127  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
128  */
129 
130 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
131 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
132 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
133 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
134 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
136 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
138 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
139 					   bool confirm_neigh);
140 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
141 					struct sk_buff *skb);
142 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 
144 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
145 {
146 	WARN_ON(1);
147 	return NULL;
148 }
149 
150 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
151 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
152 					   const void *daddr);
153 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
154 
155 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
156 	.family =		AF_INET,
157 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
158 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
159 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
160 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
161 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
162 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
163 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
164 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
165 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
166 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
167 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
168 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
169 };
170 
171 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
172 
173 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
174 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
175 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
176 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
177 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
178 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
179 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
180 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
182 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
184 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
186 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
190 };
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
192 
193 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
194 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
197 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
198 {
199 	if (*pos)
200 		return NULL;
201 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
202 }
203 
204 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
205 {
206 	++*pos;
207 	return NULL;
208 }
209 
210 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
211 {
212 }
213 
214 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
215 {
216 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
217 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
218 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
219 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
220 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
225 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
226 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
227 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
228 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
229 };
230 
231 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
232 {
233 	int cpu;
234 
235 	if (*pos == 0)
236 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
237 
238 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
239 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
240 			continue;
241 		*pos = cpu+1;
242 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
243 	}
244 	return NULL;
245 }
246 
247 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
248 {
249 	int cpu;
250 
251 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
252 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
253 			continue;
254 		*pos = cpu+1;
255 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
256 	}
257 	(*pos)++;
258 	return NULL;
259 
260 }
261 
262 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
263 {
264 
265 }
266 
267 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
268 {
269 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
270 
271 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
272 		seq_puts(seq, "entries  in_hit   in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd   in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit  out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
273 		return 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x    %08x   %08x    %08x %08x       "
277 			"%08x       %08x %08x     %08x    %08x %08x   "
278 			"%08x     %08x        %08x        %08x\n",
279 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
280 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
281 		   st->in_slow_tot,
282 		   st->in_slow_mc,
283 		   st->in_no_route,
284 		   st->in_brd,
285 		   st->in_martian_dst,
286 		   st->in_martian_src,
287 
288 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
289 		   st->out_slow_tot,
290 		   st->out_slow_mc,
291 
292 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
293 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
294 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
295 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
296 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
297 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
298 		);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
303 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
304 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
305 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
306 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
307 };
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
310 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
311 {
312 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
313 	unsigned int i, j;
314 
315 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
316 	if (!dst)
317 		return -ENOMEM;
318 
319 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
320 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
321 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
322 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
323 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
324 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
325 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
330 	kfree(dst);
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 #endif
334 
335 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
336 {
337 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
338 
339 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
340 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
341 	if (!pde)
342 		goto err1;
343 
344 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
345 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
346 	if (!pde)
347 		goto err2;
348 
349 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
350 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
351 			rt_acct_proc_show);
352 	if (!pde)
353 		goto err3;
354 #endif
355 	return 0;
356 
357 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
358 err3:
359 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
360 #endif
361 err2:
362 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
363 err1:
364 	return -ENOMEM;
365 }
366 
367 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
368 {
369 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
370 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
371 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
372 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
377 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
378 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
379 };
380 
381 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
382 {
383 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
384 }
385 
386 #else
387 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
388 {
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
392 
393 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
394 {
395 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
396 }
397 
398 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
399 {
400 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
401 }
402 
403 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
404 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
405 					   const void *daddr)
406 {
407 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
408 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
409 	struct neighbour *n;
410 
411 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
412 
413 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
414 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
415 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
416 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
417         } else {
418 		__be32 pkey;
419 
420 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
421 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
422 	}
423 
424 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
425 		n = NULL;
426 
427 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
428 
429 	return n;
430 }
431 
432 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
433 {
434 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
435 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
436 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
437 
438 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
439 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
440 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
441 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
442 	} else if (!daddr ||
443 		 (rt->rt_flags &
444 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
445 		return;
446 	}
447 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
448 }
449 
450 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
451  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
452  */
453 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
454 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
455 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
456 
457 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
458  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
459  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
460  */
461 static u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
462 {
463 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
464 	atomic_t *p_id;
465 	u32 *p_tstamp;
466 	u32 delta = 0;
467 
468 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
469 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
470 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
471 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
472 
473 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
474 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
475 
476 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
477 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
478 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
479 	 */
480 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
481 }
482 
483 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
484 {
485 	u32 hash, id;
486 
487 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
488 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
489 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
490 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
491 
492 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
493 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
494 			    iph->protocol,
495 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
496 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
497 	iph->id = htons(id);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
500 
501 static void ip_rt_fix_tos(struct flowi4 *fl4)
502 {
503 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
504 
505 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
506 	fl4->flowi4_scope = tos & RTO_ONLINK ?
507 			    RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
508 }
509 
510 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
511 			     const struct sock *sk,
512 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
513 			     int oif, u8 tos,
514 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
515 {
516 	if (sk) {
517 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
518 
519 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
520 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
521 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
522 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
523 	}
524 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
525 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
526 			   flow_flags,
527 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
528 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
529 }
530 
531 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
532 			       const struct sock *sk)
533 {
534 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
535 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
536 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
537 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
538 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
539 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
540 
541 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
542 }
543 
544 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
545 {
546 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
547 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
548 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
549 
550 	rcu_read_lock();
551 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
552 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
553 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
554 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
555 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
556 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
557 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
558 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
559 	rcu_read_unlock();
560 }
561 
562 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
563 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
564 {
565 	if (skb)
566 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
567 	else
568 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
569 }
570 
571 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
572 
573 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
574 {
575 	struct rtable *rt;
576 
577 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
578 	if (rt) {
579 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
580 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
581 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
582 	}
583 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
584 	if (rt) {
585 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
586 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
587 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
592 {
593 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
594 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
595 
596 	for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
597 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
598 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
599 		if (!fnhe)
600 			break;
601 		if (!oldest ||
602 		    time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
603 			oldest = fnhe;
604 			oldest_p = fnhe_p;
605 		}
606 	}
607 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
608 	*oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
609 	kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
610 }
611 
612 static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
613 {
614 	static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
615 	u64 hval;
616 
617 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
618 	hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
619 	return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
620 }
621 
622 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
623 {
624 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
625 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
626 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
627 
628 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
629 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
630 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
631 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
632 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
637 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
638 				  unsigned long expires)
639 {
640 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
641 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
642 	struct rtable *rt;
643 	u32 genid, hval;
644 	unsigned int i;
645 	int depth;
646 
647 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
648 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
649 
650 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
651 
652 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
653 	if (!hash) {
654 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
655 		if (!hash)
656 			goto out_unlock;
657 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
658 	}
659 
660 	hash += hval;
661 
662 	depth = 0;
663 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
664 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
665 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
666 			break;
667 		depth++;
668 	}
669 
670 	if (fnhe) {
671 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
672 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
673 		if (gw)
674 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
675 		if (pmtu) {
676 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
677 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
678 		}
679 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
680 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
681 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
682 		if (rt)
683 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
684 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
685 		if (rt)
686 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
687 	} else {
688 		/* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
689 		int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
690 				prandom_u32_max(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
691 
692 		while (depth > max_depth) {
693 			fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
694 			depth--;
695 		}
696 
697 		fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
698 		if (!fnhe)
699 			goto out_unlock;
700 
701 		fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
702 
703 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
704 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
705 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
706 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
707 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
708 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
709 
710 		rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
711 
712 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
713 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
714 		 * applies to them.
715 		 */
716 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
717 		if (rt)
718 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
719 
720 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
721 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
722 
723 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
724 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
725 			if (rt)
726 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
731 
732 out_unlock:
733 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
734 }
735 
736 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
737 			     bool kill_route)
738 {
739 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
740 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
741 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
742 	struct in_device *in_dev;
743 	struct fib_result res;
744 	struct neighbour *n;
745 	struct net *net;
746 
747 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
748 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
749 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
750 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
751 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
752 		break;
753 
754 	default:
755 		return;
756 	}
757 
758 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
759 		return;
760 
761 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
762 	if (!in_dev)
763 		return;
764 
765 	net = dev_net(dev);
766 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
767 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
768 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
769 		goto reject_redirect;
770 
771 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
772 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
773 			goto reject_redirect;
774 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
775 			goto reject_redirect;
776 	} else {
777 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
778 			goto reject_redirect;
779 	}
780 
781 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
782 	if (!n)
783 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
784 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
785 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
786 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
787 		} else {
788 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
789 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
790 
791 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
792 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
793 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
794 						0, false,
795 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
796 			}
797 			if (kill_route)
798 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
799 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
800 		}
801 		neigh_release(n);
802 	}
803 	return;
804 
805 reject_redirect:
806 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
807 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
808 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
809 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
810 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
811 
812 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
813 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
814 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
815 				     &saddr, &daddr);
816 	}
817 #endif
818 	;
819 }
820 
821 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
822 {
823 	struct rtable *rt;
824 	struct flowi4 fl4;
825 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
826 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
827 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
828 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
829 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
830 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
831 
832 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
833 
834 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
835 	ip_rt_fix_tos(&fl4);
836 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
837 }
838 
839 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
840 {
841 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
842 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
843 
844 	if (rt) {
845 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
846 			ip_rt_put(rt);
847 			ret = NULL;
848 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
849 			   rt->dst.expires) {
850 			ip_rt_put(rt);
851 			ret = NULL;
852 		}
853 	}
854 	return ret;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Algorithm:
859  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
860  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
861  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
862  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
863  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
864  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
865  *
866  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
867  * in icmp.c.
868  *
869  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
870  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
871  */
872 
873 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
874 {
875 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
876 	struct in_device *in_dev;
877 	struct inet_peer *peer;
878 	struct net *net;
879 	int log_martians;
880 	int vif;
881 
882 	rcu_read_lock();
883 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
884 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
885 		rcu_read_unlock();
886 		return;
887 	}
888 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
889 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
890 	rcu_read_unlock();
891 
892 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
893 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
894 	if (!peer) {
895 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
896 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
897 		return;
898 	}
899 
900 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
901 	 * reset the algorithm.
902 	 */
903 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
904 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
905 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
909 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
910 	 */
911 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
912 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
913 		goto out_put_peer;
914 	}
915 
916 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
917 	 * redirect.
918 	 */
919 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
920 	    time_after(jiffies,
921 		       (peer->rate_last +
922 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
923 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
924 
925 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
926 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
927 		++peer->n_redirects;
928 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
929 		if (log_martians &&
930 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
931 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
932 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
933 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
934 #endif
935 	}
936 out_put_peer:
937 	inet_putpeer(peer);
938 }
939 
940 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
941 {
942 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
943 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
944 	struct in_device *in_dev;
945 	struct inet_peer *peer;
946 	unsigned long now;
947 	struct net *net;
948 	bool send;
949 	int code;
950 
951 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
952 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
953 		if (!dev)
954 			goto out;
955 	}
956 
957 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
958 
959 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
960 	if (!in_dev)
961 		goto out;
962 
963 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
964 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
965 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
966 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
967 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
968 			break;
969 
970 		case ENETUNREACH:
971 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
972 			break;
973 		}
974 		goto out;
975 	}
976 
977 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
978 	case EINVAL:
979 	default:
980 		goto out;
981 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
982 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
983 		break;
984 	case ENETUNREACH:
985 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
986 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
987 		break;
988 	case EACCES:
989 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
990 		break;
991 	}
992 
993 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
994 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
995 
996 	send = true;
997 	if (peer) {
998 		now = jiffies;
999 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
1000 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1001 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1002 		peer->rate_last = now;
1003 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1004 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1005 		else
1006 			send = false;
1007 		inet_putpeer(peer);
1008 	}
1009 	if (send)
1010 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1011 
1012 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1017 {
1018 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1019 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1020 	struct fib_result res;
1021 	bool lock = false;
1022 	u32 old_mtu;
1023 
1024 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1025 		return;
1026 
1027 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1028 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1029 		return;
1030 
1031 	if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1032 		lock = true;
1033 		mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1037 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1038 		return;
1039 
1040 	rcu_read_lock();
1041 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1042 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1043 
1044 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1045 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1046 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1047 				      jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1048 	}
1049 	rcu_read_unlock();
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1053 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1054 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1055 {
1056 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1057 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1058 
1059 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1060 	ip_rt_fix_tos(&fl4);
1061 
1062 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1063 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1064 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1065 
1066 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1067 }
1068 
1069 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1070 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1071 {
1072 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1073 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1074 	struct rtable *rt;
1075 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1076 
1077 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1078 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1079 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1080 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1081 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1082 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1083 	}
1084 }
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1086 
1087 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1088 {
1089 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1090 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1091 	struct rtable *rt;
1092 
1093 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1094 
1095 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1096 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1097 
1098 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1099 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1100 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1101 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1106 {
1107 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1108 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1109 	struct rtable *rt;
1110 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1111 	bool new = false;
1112 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1113 
1114 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1115 
1116 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1117 		goto out;
1118 
1119 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1120 
1121 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1122 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1123 		goto out;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1127 
1128 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1129 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1130 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1131 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1132 			goto out;
1133 
1134 		new = true;
1135 	} else {
1136 		ip_rt_fix_tos(&fl4);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1140 
1141 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1142 		if (new)
1143 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1144 
1145 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1146 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1147 			goto out;
1148 
1149 		new = true;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (new)
1153 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1154 
1155 out:
1156 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1157 	dst_release(odst);
1158 }
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1160 
1161 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1162 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1163 {
1164 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1165 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1166 	struct rtable *rt;
1167 
1168 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1169 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1170 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1171 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1172 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1173 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1177 
1178 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1179 {
1180 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1181 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1182 	struct rtable *rt;
1183 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1184 
1185 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1186 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1187 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1188 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1189 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1190 	}
1191 }
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1193 
1194 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1195 							 u32 cookie)
1196 {
1197 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1198 
1199 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1200 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1201 	 * into this function always.
1202 	 *
1203 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1204 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1205 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1206 	 */
1207 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1208 		return NULL;
1209 	return dst;
1210 }
1211 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1212 
1213 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1214 {
1215 	struct ip_options opt;
1216 	int res;
1217 
1218 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1219 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1220 	 */
1221 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1222 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1226 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1227 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1228 			return;
1229 		opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1230 
1231 		rcu_read_lock();
1232 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1233 		rcu_read_unlock();
1234 
1235 		if (res)
1236 			return;
1237 	}
1238 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1242 {
1243 	struct rtable *rt;
1244 
1245 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1246 
1247 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1248 	if (rt)
1249 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1253 {
1254 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1255 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1256 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1257 	kfree_skb(skb);
1258 	WARN_ON(1);
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1264  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1265  * so that it out of fast path.
1266  *
1267  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1268  * in IP options!
1269  */
1270 
1271 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1272 {
1273 	__be32 src;
1274 
1275 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1276 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1277 	else {
1278 		struct fib_result res;
1279 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1280 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1281 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1282 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1283 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1284 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1285 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1286 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1287 		};
1288 
1289 		rcu_read_lock();
1290 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1291 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1292 		else
1293 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1294 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1295 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1296 		rcu_read_unlock();
1297 	}
1298 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1299 }
1300 
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1302 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1303 {
1304 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1305 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1306 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1307 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1308 }
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1312 {
1313 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1314 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1315 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1316 				    net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
1317 
1318 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1319 }
1320 
1321 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1322 {
1323 	return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1324 }
1325 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1326 
1327 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1328 {
1329 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1330 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1331 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1332 
1333 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1334 
1335 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1336 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1337 	hash += hval;
1338 
1339 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1340 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1341 	while (fnhe) {
1342 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1343 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1344 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1345 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1346 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1347 			 */
1348 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1349 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1350 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1351 			break;
1352 		}
1353 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1354 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1355 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1362 					       __be32 daddr)
1363 {
1364 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1365 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1366 	u32 hval;
1367 
1368 	if (!hash)
1369 		return NULL;
1370 
1371 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1372 
1373 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1374 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1375 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1376 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1377 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1378 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1379 				break;
1380 			}
1381 			return fnhe;
1382 		}
1383 	}
1384 	return NULL;
1385 }
1386 
1387 /* MTU selection:
1388  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1389  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1390  * 3. mtu from egress device
1391  */
1392 
1393 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1394 {
1395 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1396 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1397 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1398 	u32 mtu = 0;
1399 
1400 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1401 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1402 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1403 
1404 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1405 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1406 
1407 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1408 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1409 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	if (likely(!mtu))
1413 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1414 
1415 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1419 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1420 {
1421 	bool ret = false;
1422 
1423 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1424 
1425 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1426 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1427 		struct rtable *orig;
1428 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1429 
1430 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1431 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1432 		else
1433 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1434 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1435 
1436 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1437 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1438 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1439 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1440 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1441 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1442 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1443 			orig = NULL;
1444 		}
1445 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1446 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1447 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1448 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		if (do_cache) {
1452 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1453 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1454 			if (orig) {
1455 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1456 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1457 			}
1458 			ret = true;
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1462 	}
1463 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1464 
1465 	return ret;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1469 {
1470 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1471 	bool ret = true;
1472 
1473 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1474 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1475 	} else {
1476 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1477 	}
1478 	orig = *p;
1479 
1480 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1481 	 * on this dst
1482 	 */
1483 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1484 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1485 	if (prev == orig) {
1486 		if (orig) {
1487 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1488 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1489 		}
1490 	} else {
1491 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1492 		ret = false;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	return ret;
1496 }
1497 
1498 struct uncached_list {
1499 	spinlock_t		lock;
1500 	struct list_head	head;
1501 	struct list_head	quarantine;
1502 };
1503 
1504 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1505 
1506 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1507 {
1508 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1509 
1510 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1511 
1512 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1513 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1514 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1515 }
1516 
1517 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1518 {
1519 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1520 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1521 
1522 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1523 		list_del_init(&rt->rt_uncached);
1524 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1525 	}
1526 }
1527 
1528 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1529 {
1530 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1531 
1532 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1533 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1534 }
1535 
1536 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1537 {
1538 	struct rtable *rt, *safe;
1539 	int cpu;
1540 
1541 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1542 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1543 
1544 		if (list_empty(&ul->head))
1545 			continue;
1546 
1547 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1548 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1549 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1550 				continue;
1551 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1552 			dev_replace_track(dev, blackhole_netdev,
1553 					  &rt->dst.dev_tracker,
1554 					  GFP_ATOMIC);
1555 			list_move(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->quarantine);
1556 		}
1557 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1558 	}
1559 }
1560 
1561 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1562 {
1563 	return	rt &&
1564 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1565 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1569 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1570 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1571 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1572 			   const bool do_cache)
1573 {
1574 	bool cached = false;
1575 
1576 	if (fi) {
1577 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1578 
1579 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1580 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1581 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1582 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1583 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1584 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1585 			else
1586 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1587 		}
1588 
1589 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1590 
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1592 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1593 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1594 
1595 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1596 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1597 		}
1598 #endif
1599 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1600 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1601 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1602 		else if (do_cache)
1603 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1604 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1605 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1606 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1607 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1608 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1609 			 */
1610 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1611 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1612 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1613 			}
1614 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1615 		}
1616 	} else
1617 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1618 
1619 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1621 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1622 #endif
1623 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1624 #endif
1625 }
1626 
1627 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1628 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1629 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1630 {
1631 	struct rtable *rt;
1632 
1633 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1634 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1635 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1636 
1637 	if (rt) {
1638 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1639 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1640 		rt->rt_type = type;
1641 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1642 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1643 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1644 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1645 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1646 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1647 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1648 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1649 
1650 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1651 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1652 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	return rt;
1656 }
1657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1658 
1659 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1660 {
1661 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1662 
1663 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1664 			   rt->dst.flags);
1665 
1666 	if (new_rt) {
1667 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1668 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1669 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1670 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1671 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1672 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1673 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1674 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1675 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1676 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1677 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1678 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1679 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1680 
1681 		new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1682 		new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1683 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1684 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1685 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1686 	}
1687 	return new_rt;
1688 }
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1690 
1691 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1692 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1693 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1694 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1695 {
1696 	int err;
1697 
1698 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1699 	if (!in_dev)
1700 		return -EINVAL;
1701 
1702 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1703 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1704 		return -EINVAL;
1705 
1706 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1707 		return -EINVAL;
1708 
1709 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1710 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1711 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1712 			return -EINVAL;
1713 	} else {
1714 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1715 					  in_dev, itag);
1716 		if (err < 0)
1717 			return err;
1718 	}
1719 	return 0;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1723 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1724 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1725 {
1726 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1727 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1728 	struct rtable *rth;
1729 	u32 itag = 0;
1730 	int err;
1731 
1732 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1733 	if (err)
1734 		return err;
1735 
1736 	if (our)
1737 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1738 
1739 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1740 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1741 	if (!rth)
1742 		return -ENOBUFS;
1743 
1744 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1745 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1746 #endif
1747 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1748 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1749 
1750 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1751 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1752 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1753 #endif
1754 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1755 
1756 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 
1760 
1761 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1762 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1763 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1764 				     __be32 daddr,
1765 				     __be32 saddr)
1766 {
1767 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1769 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1770 		/*
1771 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1772 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1773 		 */
1774 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1775 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1776 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1777 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1778 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1779 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1780 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 #endif
1784 }
1785 
1786 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1787 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1788 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1789 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1790 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1791 {
1792 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1793 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1794 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1795 	struct rtable *rth;
1796 	int err;
1797 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1798 	bool do_cache;
1799 	u32 itag = 0;
1800 
1801 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1802 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1803 	if (!out_dev) {
1804 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1805 		return -EINVAL;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1809 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1810 	if (err < 0) {
1811 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1812 					 saddr);
1813 
1814 		goto cleanup;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1818 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1819 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1820 		__be32 gw;
1821 
1822 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1823 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1824 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1825 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1829 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1830 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1831 		 *
1832 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1833 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1834 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1835 		 */
1836 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1837 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1838 			err = -EINVAL;
1839 			goto cleanup;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1844 	if (do_cache) {
1845 		if (fnhe)
1846 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1847 		else
1848 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1849 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1850 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1851 			goto out;
1852 		}
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1856 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1857 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1858 	if (!rth) {
1859 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1860 		goto cleanup;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1864 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1865 
1866 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1867 
1868 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1869 		       do_cache);
1870 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1871 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1872 out:
1873 	err = 0;
1874  cleanup:
1875 	return err;
1876 }
1877 
1878 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1879 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1880  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1881  */
1882 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1883 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1884 {
1885 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1886 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1887 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1888 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1889 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1890 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1891 
1892 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1893 		goto out;
1894 
1895 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1896 		goto out;
1897 
1898 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1899 				   &_icmph);
1900 	if (!icmph)
1901 		goto out;
1902 
1903 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1904 		goto out;
1905 
1906 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1907 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1908 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1909 	if (!inner_iph)
1910 		goto out;
1911 
1912 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1913 out:
1914 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1915 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1919 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1920 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1921 {
1922 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1923 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1924 
1925 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1926 		return 0;
1927 
1928 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1929 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1930 
1931 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1932 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1933 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1934 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1935 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1936 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1937 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1938 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1939 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1940 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1941 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1942 
1943 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1944 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1945 }
1946 
1947 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1948 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1949 					   bool has_inner)
1950 {
1951 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1952 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1953 
1954 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1955 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1956 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1957 	 */
1958 	if (!has_inner)
1959 		return 0;
1960 
1961 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1962 		return 0;
1963 
1964 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1965 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1966 
1967 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1968 		return 0;
1969 
1970 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1971 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1972 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1973 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1974 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1975 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1976 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1977 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1978 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1979 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1980 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1981 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1982 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1983 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1987 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1988 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1989 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1990 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1991 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1992 
1993 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1997 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1998 {
1999 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
2000 	bool has_inner = true;
2001 
2002 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
2003 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
2004 
2005 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2009 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2010 {
2011 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
2012 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2013 
2014 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2015 		return 0;
2016 
2017 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2018 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2019 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2020 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2021 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2022 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2023 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2024 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2025 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2026 		hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2027 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2028 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2029 
2030 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2031 }
2032 
2033 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2034 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2035 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2036 {
2037 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2038 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2039 	u32 mhash = 0;
2040 
2041 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
2042 	case 0:
2043 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2044 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2045 		if (skb) {
2046 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2047 		} else {
2048 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2049 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2050 		}
2051 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2052 		break;
2053 	case 1:
2054 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2055 		if (skb) {
2056 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2057 			struct flow_keys keys;
2058 
2059 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2060 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2061 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2062 
2063 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2064 
2065 			if (!flkeys) {
2066 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2067 				flkeys = &keys;
2068 			}
2069 
2070 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2071 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2072 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2073 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2074 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2075 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2076 		} else {
2077 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2078 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2079 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2080 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2081 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2082 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2083 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2084 		}
2085 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2086 		break;
2087 	case 2:
2088 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2089 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2090 		if (skb) {
2091 			struct flow_keys keys;
2092 
2093 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2094 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2095 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2096 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2097 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2098 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2099 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2100 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2101 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2102 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2103 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2104 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2105 			} else {
2106 				/* Same as case 0 */
2107 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2108 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2109 			}
2110 		} else {
2111 			/* Same as case 0 */
2112 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2113 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2114 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2115 		}
2116 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2117 		break;
2118 	case 3:
2119 		if (skb)
2120 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2121 		else
2122 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2123 		break;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (multipath_hash)
2127 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2128 
2129 	return mhash >> 1;
2130 }
2131 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2132 
2133 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2134 			    struct fib_result *res,
2135 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
2136 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2137 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2138 {
2139 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2140 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2141 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2142 
2143 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2144 	}
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2148 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2152  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2153  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2154  */
2155 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2156 		      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2157 		      const struct sk_buff *hint)
2158 {
2159 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2160 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2161 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2162 	int err = -EINVAL;
2163 	u32 tag = 0;
2164 
2165 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2166 		goto martian_source;
2167 
2168 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2169 		goto martian_source;
2170 
2171 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2172 		goto martian_source;
2173 
2174 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2175 		goto skip_validate_source;
2176 
2177 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2178 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2179 	if (err < 0)
2180 		goto martian_source;
2181 
2182 skip_validate_source:
2183 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2184 	return 0;
2185 
2186 martian_source:
2187 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2188 	return err;
2189 }
2190 
2191 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2192 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2193 					const struct fib_result *res)
2194 {
2195 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2196 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2197 
2198 	if (nhc)
2199 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2200 
2201 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2206  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2207  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2208  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2209  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2210  *
2211  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2212  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2213  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2214  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2215  */
2216 
2217 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2218 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2219 			       struct fib_result *res)
2220 {
2221 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2222 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2223 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2224 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2225 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2226 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2227 	u32		itag = 0;
2228 	struct rtable	*rth;
2229 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2230 	bool do_cache = true;
2231 
2232 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2233 
2234 	if (!in_dev)
2235 		goto out;
2236 
2237 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2238 	 * by fib_lookup.
2239 	 */
2240 
2241 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2242 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2243 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2244 	else
2245 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2246 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2247 
2248 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2249 		goto martian_source;
2250 
2251 	res->fi = NULL;
2252 	res->table = NULL;
2253 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2254 		goto brd_input;
2255 
2256 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2257 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2258 	 */
2259 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2260 		goto martian_source;
2261 
2262 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2263 		goto martian_destination;
2264 
2265 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2266 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2267 	 */
2268 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2269 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2270 			goto martian_destination;
2271 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2272 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2273 			goto martian_source;
2274 	}
2275 
2276 	/*
2277 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2278 	 */
2279 	fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = 0;
2280 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2281 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2282 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2283 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2284 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2285 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2286 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2287 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2288 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2289 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2290 
2291 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2292 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2293 	} else {
2294 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2295 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2296 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2300 	if (err != 0) {
2301 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2302 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2303 		goto no_route;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2307 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2308 			goto make_route;
2309 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2310 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2311 			do_cache = false;
2312 		goto brd_input;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2316 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2317 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2318 		if (err < 0)
2319 			goto martian_source;
2320 		goto local_input;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2324 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2325 		goto no_route;
2326 	}
2327 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2328 		goto martian_destination;
2329 
2330 make_route:
2331 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2332 out:	return err;
2333 
2334 brd_input:
2335 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2336 		goto e_inval;
2337 
2338 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2339 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2340 					  in_dev, &itag);
2341 		if (err < 0)
2342 			goto martian_source;
2343 	}
2344 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2345 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2346 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2347 
2348 local_input:
2349 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2350 	if (do_cache) {
2351 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2352 
2353 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2354 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2355 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2356 			err = 0;
2357 			goto out;
2358 		}
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2362 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2363 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2364 	if (!rth)
2365 		goto e_nobufs;
2366 
2367 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2368 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2369 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2370 #endif
2371 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2372 
2373 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2374 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2375 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2376 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2377 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	if (do_cache) {
2381 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2382 
2383 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2384 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2385 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2386 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2387 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2388 		}
2389 
2390 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2391 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2392 	}
2393 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2394 	err = 0;
2395 	goto out;
2396 
2397 no_route:
2398 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2399 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2400 	res->fi = NULL;
2401 	res->table = NULL;
2402 	goto local_input;
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2406 	 */
2407 martian_destination:
2408 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2410 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2411 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2412 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2413 #endif
2414 
2415 e_inval:
2416 	err = -EINVAL;
2417 	goto out;
2418 
2419 e_nobufs:
2420 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2421 	goto out;
2422 
2423 martian_source:
2424 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2425 	goto out;
2426 }
2427 
2428 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2429 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2430 {
2431 	struct fib_result res;
2432 	int err;
2433 
2434 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2435 	rcu_read_lock();
2436 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2437 	rcu_read_unlock();
2438 
2439 	return err;
2440 }
2441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2442 
2443 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2444 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2445 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2446 {
2447 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2448 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2449 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2450 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2451 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2452 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2453 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2454 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2455 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2456 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2457 	 */
2458 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2459 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2460 		int our = 0;
2461 		int err = -EINVAL;
2462 
2463 		if (!in_dev)
2464 			return err;
2465 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2466 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2467 
2468 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2469 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2470 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2471 
2472 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2473 			if (l3_in_dev)
2474 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2475 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2476 		}
2477 
2478 		if (our
2479 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2480 			||
2481 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2482 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2483 #endif
2484 		   ) {
2485 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2486 						tos, dev, our);
2487 		}
2488 		return err;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2492 }
2493 
2494 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2495 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2496 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2497 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2498 				       unsigned int flags)
2499 {
2500 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2501 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2502 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2503 	u16 type = res->type;
2504 	struct rtable *rth;
2505 	bool do_cache;
2506 
2507 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2508 	if (!in_dev)
2509 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2510 
2511 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2512 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2513 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2514 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2515 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2516 
2517 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2518 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2519 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2520 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2521 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2522 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2523 
2524 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2525 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2526 
2527 	do_cache = true;
2528 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2529 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2530 		fi = NULL;
2531 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2532 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2533 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2534 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2535 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2536 		else
2537 			do_cache = false;
2538 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2539 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2540 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2541 		 */
2542 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2543 			fi = NULL;
2544 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2545 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2546 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2547 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2548 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2549 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2550 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2551 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2552 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2553 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2554 		 */
2555 		do_cache = false;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	fnhe = NULL;
2559 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2560 	if (fi) {
2561 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2562 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2563 
2564 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2565 		if (!do_cache)
2566 			goto add;
2567 		if (fnhe) {
2568 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2569 		} else {
2570 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2571 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2572 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2573 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2574 				do_cache = false;
2575 				goto add;
2576 			}
2577 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2578 		}
2579 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2580 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2581 			return rth;
2582 	}
2583 
2584 add:
2585 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2586 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2587 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2588 	if (!rth)
2589 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2590 
2591 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2592 
2593 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2594 
2595 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2596 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2597 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2598 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2599 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2600 		}
2601 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2602 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2603 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2604 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2605 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2606 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2607 			}
2608 		}
2609 #endif
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2613 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2614 
2615 	return rth;
2616 }
2617 
2618 /*
2619  * Major route resolver routine.
2620  */
2621 
2622 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2623 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2624 {
2625 	struct fib_result res = {
2626 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2627 		.fi		= NULL,
2628 		.table		= NULL,
2629 		.tclassid	= 0,
2630 	};
2631 	struct rtable *rth;
2632 
2633 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2634 	ip_rt_fix_tos(fl4);
2635 
2636 	rcu_read_lock();
2637 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2638 	rcu_read_unlock();
2639 
2640 	return rth;
2641 }
2642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2643 
2644 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2645 					    struct fib_result *res,
2646 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2647 {
2648 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2649 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2650 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2651 	struct rtable *rth;
2652 	int err;
2653 
2654 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2655 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2656 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2657 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2658 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2659 			goto out;
2660 		}
2661 
2662 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2663 
2664 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2665 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2666 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2667 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2668 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2669 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2670 		 */
2671 
2672 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2673 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2674 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2675 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2676 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2677 			if (!dev_out)
2678 				goto out;
2679 
2680 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2681 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2682 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2683 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2684 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2685 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2686 			 * and expect that it will work.
2687 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2688 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2689 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2690 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2691 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2692 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2693 			 */
2694 
2695 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2696 			goto make_route;
2697 		}
2698 
2699 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2700 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2701 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2702 				goto out;
2703 		}
2704 	}
2705 
2706 
2707 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2708 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2709 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2710 		if (!dev_out)
2711 			goto out;
2712 
2713 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2714 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2715 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2716 			goto out;
2717 		}
2718 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2719 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2720 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2721 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2722 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2723 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2724 			goto make_route;
2725 		}
2726 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2727 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2728 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2729 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2730 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2731 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2732 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2733 		}
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2737 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2738 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2739 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2740 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2741 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2742 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2743 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2744 		goto make_route;
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2748 	if (err) {
2749 		res->fi = NULL;
2750 		res->table = NULL;
2751 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2752 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || !fl4->flowi4_l3mdev)) {
2753 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2754 			 * that the destination is on link.
2755 			 *
2756 			 * WHY? DW.
2757 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2758 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2759 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2760 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2761 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2762 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2763 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2764 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2765 			 *
2766 			 *
2767 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2768 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2769 			 */
2770 
2771 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2772 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2773 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2774 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2775 			goto make_route;
2776 		}
2777 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2778 		goto out;
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2782 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2783 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2784 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2785 			else
2786 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2787 		}
2788 
2789 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2790 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2791 			net->loopback_dev;
2792 
2793 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2794 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2795 		 */
2796 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2797 
2798 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2799 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2800 		goto make_route;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2804 
2805 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2806 
2807 make_route:
2808 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2809 
2810 out:
2811 	return rth;
2812 }
2813 
2814 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2815 	.family			= AF_INET,
2816 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2817 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2818 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2819 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2820 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2821 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2822 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2823 };
2824 
2825 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2826 {
2827 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2828 	struct rtable *rt;
2829 
2830 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2831 	if (rt) {
2832 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2833 
2834 		new->__use = 1;
2835 		new->input = dst_discard;
2836 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2837 
2838 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2839 		dev_hold_track(new->dev, &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2840 
2841 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2842 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2843 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2844 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2845 
2846 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2847 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2848 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2849 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2850 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2851 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2852 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2853 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2854 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2855 
2856 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2860 
2861 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2862 }
2863 
2864 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2865 				    const struct sock *sk)
2866 {
2867 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2868 
2869 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2870 		return rt;
2871 
2872 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2873 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2874 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2875 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2876 							sk, 0);
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	return rt;
2880 }
2881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2882 
2883 struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
2884 				      struct net_device *dev,
2885 				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
2886 				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
2887 				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
2888 {
2889 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2890 	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
2891 #endif
2892 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2893 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2894 	__u8 tos;
2895 
2896 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2897 	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
2898 	if (use_cache) {
2899 		rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
2900 		if (rt)
2901 			return rt;
2902 	}
2903 #endif
2904 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2905 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2906 	fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
2907 	fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
2908 	fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
2909 	tos = info->key.tos;
2910 	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
2911 
2912 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2913 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2914 		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2915 		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2916 	}
2917 	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
2918 		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2919 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2920 		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
2921 	}
2922 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2923 	if (use_cache)
2924 		dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
2925 #endif
2926 	*saddr = fl4.saddr;
2927 	return rt;
2928 }
2929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
2930 
2931 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2932 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2933 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2934 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2935 			unsigned int flags)
2936 {
2937 	struct rtmsg *r;
2938 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2939 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2940 	u32 error;
2941 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2942 
2943 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2944 	if (!nlh)
2945 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2946 
2947 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2948 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2949 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2950 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2951 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2952 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2953 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2954 		goto nla_put_failure;
2955 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2956 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2957 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2958 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2959 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2960 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2961 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2962 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2963 
2964 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2965 		goto nla_put_failure;
2966 	if (src) {
2967 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2968 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2969 			goto nla_put_failure;
2970 	}
2971 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2972 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2973 		goto nla_put_failure;
2974 	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2975 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2976 		goto nla_put_failure;
2977 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2978 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2979 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2980 		goto nla_put_failure;
2981 #endif
2982 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2983 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2984 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2985 			goto nla_put_failure;
2986 	}
2987 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2988 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2989 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2990 			goto nla_put_failure;
2991 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2992 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2993 			struct nlattr *nla;
2994 			struct rtvia *via;
2995 
2996 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2997 			if (!nla)
2998 				goto nla_put_failure;
2999 
3000 			via = nla_data(nla);
3001 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
3002 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
3003 		}
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
3007 	if (expires) {
3008 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
3009 
3010 		if (time_before(now, expires))
3011 			expires -= now;
3012 		else
3013 			expires = 0;
3014 	}
3015 
3016 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3017 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3018 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3019 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3020 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3021 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3022 		goto nla_put_failure;
3023 
3024 	if (fl4) {
3025 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3026 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3027 			goto nla_put_failure;
3028 
3029 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3030 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3031 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3032 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3033 			goto nla_put_failure;
3034 
3035 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3036 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3037 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3038 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3039 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3040 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3041 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3042 							 r, portid);
3043 
3044 				if (err <= 0) {
3045 					if (err == 0)
3046 						return 0;
3047 					goto nla_put_failure;
3048 				}
3049 			} else
3050 #endif
3051 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3052 					goto nla_put_failure;
3053 		}
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	error = rt->dst.error;
3057 
3058 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3059 		goto nla_put_failure;
3060 
3061 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3062 	return 0;
3063 
3064 nla_put_failure:
3065 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3066 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3067 }
3068 
3069 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3070 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3071 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3072 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3073 {
3074 	int i;
3075 
3076 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3077 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3078 
3079 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3080 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3081 			struct rtable *rt;
3082 			int err;
3083 
3084 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3085 				goto next;
3086 
3087 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3088 				goto next;
3089 
3090 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3091 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3092 				goto next;
3093 
3094 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3095 			if (!rt)
3096 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3097 			if (!rt)
3098 				goto next;
3099 
3100 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3101 					   table_id, NULL, skb,
3102 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3103 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3104 			if (err)
3105 				return err;
3106 next:
3107 			(*fa_index)++;
3108 		}
3109 	}
3110 
3111 	return 0;
3112 }
3113 
3114 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3115 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3116 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3117 {
3118 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3119 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3120 
3121 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3122 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3123 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3124 		int err;
3125 
3126 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3127 			continue;
3128 
3129 		rcu_read_lock();
3130 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3131 		err = 0;
3132 		if (bucket)
3133 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3134 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3135 					       flags);
3136 		rcu_read_unlock();
3137 		if (err)
3138 			return err;
3139 	}
3140 
3141 	return 0;
3142 }
3143 
3144 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3145 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3146 						   __be16 dport)
3147 {
3148 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3149 	struct iphdr *iph;
3150 
3151 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3152 	if (!skb)
3153 		return NULL;
3154 
3155 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3156 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3157 	 */
3158 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3159 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3160 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3161 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3162 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3163 	iph->saddr = src;
3164 	iph->daddr = dst;
3165 	iph->version = 0x4;
3166 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3167 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3168 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3169 
3170 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3171 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3172 		struct udphdr *udph;
3173 
3174 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3175 		udph->source = sport;
3176 		udph->dest = dport;
3177 		udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3178 		udph->check = 0;
3179 		break;
3180 	}
3181 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3182 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3183 
3184 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3185 		tcph->source	= sport;
3186 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3187 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3188 		tcph->rst = 1;
3189 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3190 					    src, dst, 0);
3191 		break;
3192 	}
3193 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3194 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3195 
3196 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3197 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3198 		icmph->code = 0;
3199 	}
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	return skb;
3203 }
3204 
3205 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3206 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3207 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3208 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3209 {
3210 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3211 	int i, err;
3212 
3213 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3214 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3215 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3216 		return -EINVAL;
3217 	}
3218 
3219 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3220 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3221 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3222 
3223 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3224 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3225 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3226 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3227 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3228 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3229 		return -EINVAL;
3230 	}
3231 
3232 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3233 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3234 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3235 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3236 		return -EINVAL;
3237 	}
3238 
3239 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3240 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3241 	if (err)
3242 		return err;
3243 
3244 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3245 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3246 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3247 		return -EINVAL;
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3251 		if (!tb[i])
3252 			continue;
3253 
3254 		switch (i) {
3255 		case RTA_IIF:
3256 		case RTA_OIF:
3257 		case RTA_SRC:
3258 		case RTA_DST:
3259 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3260 		case RTA_SPORT:
3261 		case RTA_DPORT:
3262 		case RTA_MARK:
3263 		case RTA_UID:
3264 			break;
3265 		default:
3266 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3267 			return -EINVAL;
3268 		}
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	return 0;
3272 }
3273 
3274 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3275 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3276 {
3277 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3278 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3279 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3280 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3281 	struct fib_result res = {};
3282 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3283 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3284 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3285 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3286 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3287 	__be32 dst = 0;
3288 	__be32 src = 0;
3289 	kuid_t uid;
3290 	u32 iif;
3291 	int err;
3292 	int mark;
3293 
3294 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3295 	if (err < 0)
3296 		return err;
3297 
3298 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3299 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3300 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3301 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3302 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3303 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3304 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3305 	else
3306 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3307 
3308 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3309 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3310 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3311 		if (err)
3312 			return err;
3313 	}
3314 
3315 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3316 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3317 
3318 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3319 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3320 
3321 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3322 	if (!skb)
3323 		return -ENOBUFS;
3324 
3325 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3326 	fl4.saddr = src;
3327 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3328 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3329 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3330 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3331 	if (sport)
3332 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3333 	if (dport)
3334 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3335 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3336 
3337 	rcu_read_lock();
3338 
3339 	if (iif) {
3340 		struct net_device *dev;
3341 
3342 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3343 		if (!dev) {
3344 			err = -ENODEV;
3345 			goto errout_rcu;
3346 		}
3347 
3348 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3349 		skb->dev	= dev;
3350 		skb->mark	= mark;
3351 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3352 					 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3353 					 &res);
3354 
3355 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3356 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3357 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3358 	} else {
3359 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3360 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3361 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3362 		err = 0;
3363 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3364 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3365 		else
3366 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3367 	}
3368 
3369 	if (err)
3370 		goto errout_rcu;
3371 
3372 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3373 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3374 
3375 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3376 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3377 
3378 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3379 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3380 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3381 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3382 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3383 
3384 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3385 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3386 
3387 		if (!res.fi) {
3388 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3389 			if (!err)
3390 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3391 			goto errout_rcu;
3392 		}
3393 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3394 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3395 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3396 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3397 		fri.tos = fl4.flowi4_tos;
3398 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3399 		fri.offload = 0;
3400 		fri.trap = 0;
3401 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3402 		if (res.fa_head) {
3403 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3404 
3405 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3406 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3407 
3408 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3409 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3410 				    fa->fa_dscp == inet_dsfield_to_dscp(fri.tos) &&
3411 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3412 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3413 					fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3414 					fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3415 					break;
3416 				}
3417 			}
3418 		}
3419 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3420 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3421 	} else {
3422 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3423 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3424 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3425 	}
3426 	if (err < 0)
3427 		goto errout_rcu;
3428 
3429 	rcu_read_unlock();
3430 
3431 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3432 
3433 errout_free:
3434 	return err;
3435 errout_rcu:
3436 	rcu_read_unlock();
3437 	kfree_skb(skb);
3438 	goto errout_free;
3439 }
3440 
3441 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3442 {
3443 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3444 }
3445 
3446 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3447 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3448 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3449 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3450 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3451 
3452 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3453 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3454 {
3455 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3456 
3457 	if (write) {
3458 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3459 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3460 		return 0;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	return -EINVAL;
3464 }
3465 
3466 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3467 	{
3468 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3469 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3470 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3471 		.mode		= 0644,
3472 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3473 	},
3474 	{
3475 		.procname	= "max_size",
3476 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3477 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3478 		.mode		= 0644,
3479 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3480 	},
3481 	{
3482 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3483 
3484 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3485 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3486 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3487 		.mode		= 0644,
3488 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3489 	},
3490 	{
3491 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3492 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3493 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3494 		.mode		= 0644,
3495 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3496 	},
3497 	{
3498 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3499 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3500 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3501 		.mode		= 0644,
3502 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3503 	},
3504 	{
3505 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3506 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3507 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3508 		.mode		= 0644,
3509 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3510 	},
3511 	{
3512 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3513 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3514 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3515 		.mode		= 0644,
3516 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3517 	},
3518 	{
3519 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3520 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3521 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3522 		.mode		= 0644,
3523 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3524 	},
3525 	{
3526 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3527 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3528 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3529 		.mode		= 0644,
3530 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3531 	},
3532 	{
3533 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3534 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3535 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3536 		.mode		= 0644,
3537 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3538 	},
3539 	{
3540 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3541 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3542 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3543 		.mode		= 0644,
3544 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3545 	},
3546 	{
3547 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3548 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3549 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3550 		.mode		= 0644,
3551 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3552 	},
3553 	{ }
3554 };
3555 
3556 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3557 
3558 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3559 	{
3560 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3561 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3562 		.mode		= 0200,
3563 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3564 	},
3565 	{
3566 		.procname       = "min_pmtu",
3567 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3568 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3569 		.mode           = 0644,
3570 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3571 		.extra1         = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3572 	},
3573 	{
3574 		.procname       = "mtu_expires",
3575 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3576 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3577 		.mode           = 0644,
3578 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3579 	},
3580 	{
3581 		.procname   = "min_adv_mss",
3582 		.data       = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss,
3583 		.maxlen     = sizeof(int),
3584 		.mode       = 0644,
3585 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3586 	},
3587 	{ },
3588 };
3589 
3590 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3591 {
3592 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3593 
3594 	tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3595 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3596 		int i;
3597 
3598 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3599 		if (!tbl)
3600 			goto err_dup;
3601 
3602 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3603 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3604 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3605 				tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3606 		}
3607 
3608 		/* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3609 		 * except for the first element flush
3610 		 */
3611 		for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table) - 1; i++)
3612 			tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3613 	}
3614 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3615 
3616 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3617 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3618 		goto err_reg;
3619 	return 0;
3620 
3621 err_reg:
3622 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3623 		kfree(tbl);
3624 err_dup:
3625 	return -ENOMEM;
3626 }
3627 
3628 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3629 {
3630 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3631 
3632 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3633 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3634 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3635 	kfree(tbl);
3636 }
3637 
3638 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3639 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3640 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3641 };
3642 #endif
3643 
3644 static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3645 {
3646 	/* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3647 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3648 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3649 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss = DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS;
3650 	return 0;
3651 }
3652 
3653 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3654 	.init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3655 };
3656 
3657 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3658 {
3659 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3660 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3661 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3662 	return 0;
3663 }
3664 
3665 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3666 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3667 };
3668 
3669 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3670 {
3671 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3672 
3673 	if (!bp)
3674 		return -ENOMEM;
3675 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3676 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3677 	return 0;
3678 }
3679 
3680 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3681 {
3682 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3683 
3684 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3685 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3686 	kfree(bp);
3687 }
3688 
3689 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3690 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3691 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3692 };
3693 
3694 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3695 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3696 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3697 
3698 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3699 {
3700 	void *idents_hash;
3701 	int cpu;
3702 
3703 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3704 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3705 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3706 					      0,
3707 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3708 					      HASH_ZERO,
3709 					      NULL,
3710 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3711 					      2048,
3712 					      256*1024);
3713 
3714 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3715 
3716 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3717 
3718 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3719 
3720 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3721 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3722 
3723 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3724 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->quarantine);
3725 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3726 	}
3727 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3728 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3729 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3730 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3731 #endif
3732 
3733 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3734 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3735 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3736 
3737 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3738 
3739 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3740 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3741 
3742 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3743 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3744 
3745 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3746 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3747 
3748 	devinet_init();
3749 	ip_fib_init();
3750 
3751 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3752 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3753 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3754 	xfrm_init();
3755 	xfrm4_init();
3756 #endif
3757 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3758 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3759 
3760 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3761 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3762 #endif
3763 	register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3764 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3765 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3766 	return 0;
3767 }
3768 
3769 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3770 /*
3771  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3772  * this nonsense will go away.
3773  */
3774 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3775 {
3776 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3777 }
3778 #endif
3779