xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision aac5987a)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13  *
14  * Fixes:
15  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
16  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
17  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
18  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
19  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
20  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
22  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
23  *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
24  *					clamper.
25  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
30  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
31  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
33  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35  *					our system is still very different.
36  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
37  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
39  *
40  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
41  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
43  * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
44  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
45  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
48  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
53  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
54  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
58  *
59  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
112 #endif
113 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
114 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
115 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
116 
117 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
118 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
119 
120 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
121 
122 static int ip_rt_max_size;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
130 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
131 
132 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
133 /*
134  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
135  */
136 
137 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
138 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
139 static unsigned int	 ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
142 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
143 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
144 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					struct sk_buff *skb);
146 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
147 
148 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
149 {
150 	WARN_ON(1);
151 	return NULL;
152 }
153 
154 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
155 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
156 					   const void *daddr);
157 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
158 
159 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
160 	.family =		AF_INET,
161 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
162 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
163 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
164 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
165 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
166 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
167 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
168 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
169 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
170 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
171 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
172 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
173 };
174 
175 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
176 
177 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
178 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
179 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
180 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
184 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
191 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
192 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
194 };
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
196 
197 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
198 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
201 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
202 {
203 	if (*pos)
204 		return NULL;
205 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
206 }
207 
208 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
209 {
210 	++*pos;
211 	return NULL;
212 }
213 
214 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
215 {
216 }
217 
218 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
219 {
220 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
221 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
222 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
223 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
224 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
229 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
230 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
231 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
232 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
233 };
234 
235 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
236 {
237 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
238 }
239 
240 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
241 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
242 	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
243 	.read	 = seq_read,
244 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
245 	.release = seq_release,
246 };
247 
248 
249 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
250 {
251 	int cpu;
252 
253 	if (*pos == 0)
254 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
255 
256 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
257 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
258 			continue;
259 		*pos = cpu+1;
260 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
261 	}
262 	return NULL;
263 }
264 
265 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
266 {
267 	int cpu;
268 
269 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
270 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
271 			continue;
272 		*pos = cpu+1;
273 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
274 	}
275 	return NULL;
276 
277 }
278 
279 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
280 {
281 
282 }
283 
284 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
285 {
286 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
287 
288 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
289 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 
293 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
294 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
295 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
296 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
297 		   st->in_slow_tot,
298 		   st->in_slow_mc,
299 		   st->in_no_route,
300 		   st->in_brd,
301 		   st->in_martian_dst,
302 		   st->in_martian_src,
303 
304 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
305 		   st->out_slow_tot,
306 		   st->out_slow_mc,
307 
308 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
309 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
310 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
311 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
312 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
313 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
314 		);
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
318 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
319 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
320 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
321 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
322 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
323 };
324 
325 
326 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
327 {
328 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
329 }
330 
331 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
332 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
333 	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 	.read	 = seq_read,
335 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
336 	.release = seq_release,
337 };
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341 {
342 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 	unsigned int i, j;
344 
345 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 	if (!dst)
347 		return -ENOMEM;
348 
349 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
353 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
355 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 	kfree(dst);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 {
366 	return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
367 }
368 
369 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
370 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
371 	.open		= rt_acct_proc_open,
372 	.read		= seq_read,
373 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
374 	.release	= single_release,
375 };
376 #endif
377 
378 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
379 {
380 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
381 
382 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
383 			  &rt_cache_seq_fops);
384 	if (!pde)
385 		goto err1;
386 
387 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
388 			  net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
389 	if (!pde)
390 		goto err2;
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
393 	pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
394 	if (!pde)
395 		goto err3;
396 #endif
397 	return 0;
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
400 err3:
401 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
402 #endif
403 err2:
404 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
405 err1:
406 	return -ENOMEM;
407 }
408 
409 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
410 {
411 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
412 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
414 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
415 #endif
416 }
417 
418 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
419 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
420 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
421 };
422 
423 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
424 {
425 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
426 }
427 
428 #else
429 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
430 {
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
434 
435 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
436 {
437 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
438 }
439 
440 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
441 {
442 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
443 }
444 
445 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
446 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
447 					   const void *daddr)
448 {
449 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
450 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
451 	const struct rtable *rt;
452 	struct neighbour *n;
453 
454 	rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
455 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
456 		pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
457 	else if (skb)
458 		pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
459 
460 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
461 	if (n)
462 		return n;
463 	return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
464 }
465 
466 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
467 {
468 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
469 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
470 	const struct rtable *rt;
471 
472 	rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
473 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
474 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
475 	else if (!daddr ||
476 		 (rt->rt_flags &
477 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
478 		return;
479 
480 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
481 }
482 
483 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
484 
485 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
486 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
487 
488 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
489  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
490  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
491  */
492 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
493 {
494 	u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
495 	atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
496 	u32 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
497 	u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
498 	u32 new, delta = 0;
499 
500 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
501 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
502 
503 	/* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
504 	do {
505 		old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
506 		new = old + delta + segs;
507 	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
508 
509 	return new - segs;
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
512 
513 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
514 {
515 	static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
516 	u32 hash, id;
517 
518 	net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
519 
520 	hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
521 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
522 			    iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
523 			    ip_idents_hashrnd);
524 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
525 	iph->id = htons(id);
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
528 
529 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
530 			     const struct sock *sk,
531 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
532 			     int oif, u8 tos,
533 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
534 {
535 	if (sk) {
536 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
537 
538 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
539 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
540 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
541 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
542 	}
543 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
544 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
545 			   flow_flags,
546 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
547 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
548 }
549 
550 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
551 			       const struct sock *sk)
552 {
553 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
554 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
555 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
556 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
557 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
558 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
559 
560 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
561 }
562 
563 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
564 {
565 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
566 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
567 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
568 
569 	rcu_read_lock();
570 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
571 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
572 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
573 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
574 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
575 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
576 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
577 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
578 	rcu_read_unlock();
579 }
580 
581 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
582 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
583 {
584 	if (skb)
585 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
586 	else
587 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
588 }
589 
590 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
591 {
592 	call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
593 }
594 
595 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
596 
597 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
598 {
599 	struct rtable *rt;
600 
601 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
602 	if (rt) {
603 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
604 		rt_free(rt);
605 	}
606 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
607 	if (rt) {
608 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
609 		rt_free(rt);
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
614 {
615 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
616 
617 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
618 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
619 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
620 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
621 			oldest = fnhe;
622 	}
623 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
624 	return oldest;
625 }
626 
627 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
628 {
629 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
630 	u32 hval;
631 
632 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
633 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
634 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
635 }
636 
637 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
638 {
639 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
640 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
641 
642 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
643 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
644 		rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
645 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
650 				  u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
651 {
652 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
653 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
654 	struct rtable *rt;
655 	unsigned int i;
656 	int depth;
657 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
658 
659 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
660 
661 	hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
662 	if (!hash) {
663 		hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
664 		if (!hash)
665 			goto out_unlock;
666 		rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
667 	}
668 
669 	hash += hval;
670 
671 	depth = 0;
672 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
673 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
674 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
675 			break;
676 		depth++;
677 	}
678 
679 	if (fnhe) {
680 		if (gw)
681 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
682 		if (pmtu) {
683 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
684 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
685 		}
686 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
687 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
688 		if (rt)
689 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
690 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
691 		if (rt)
692 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
693 	} else {
694 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
695 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
696 		else {
697 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
698 			if (!fnhe)
699 				goto out_unlock;
700 
701 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
702 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
703 		}
704 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
705 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
706 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
707 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
708 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
709 
710 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
711 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
712 		 * applies to them.
713 		 */
714 		rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
715 		if (rt)
716 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 
718 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
719 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
720 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
721 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
722 			if (rt)
723 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
728 
729 out_unlock:
730 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
731 }
732 
733 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
734 			     bool kill_route)
735 {
736 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
737 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
738 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
739 	struct in_device *in_dev;
740 	struct fib_result res;
741 	struct neighbour *n;
742 	struct net *net;
743 
744 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
745 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
746 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
747 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
748 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
749 		break;
750 
751 	default:
752 		return;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
756 		return;
757 
758 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
759 	if (!in_dev)
760 		return;
761 
762 	net = dev_net(dev);
763 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
764 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
765 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
766 		goto reject_redirect;
767 
768 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
769 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
770 			goto reject_redirect;
771 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
772 			goto reject_redirect;
773 	} else {
774 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
775 			goto reject_redirect;
776 	}
777 
778 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
779 	if (!n)
780 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
781 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
782 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
783 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
784 		} else {
785 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
786 				struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
787 
788 				update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
789 						0, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
790 			}
791 			if (kill_route)
792 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
793 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
794 		}
795 		neigh_release(n);
796 	}
797 	return;
798 
799 reject_redirect:
800 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
801 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
802 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
803 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
804 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
805 
806 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
807 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
808 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
809 				     &saddr, &daddr);
810 	}
811 #endif
812 	;
813 }
814 
815 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
816 {
817 	struct rtable *rt;
818 	struct flowi4 fl4;
819 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
820 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
821 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
822 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
823 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
824 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
825 
826 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
827 
828 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
829 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
830 }
831 
832 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
833 {
834 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
835 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
836 
837 	if (rt) {
838 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
839 			ip_rt_put(rt);
840 			ret = NULL;
841 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
842 			   rt->dst.expires) {
843 			ip_rt_put(rt);
844 			ret = NULL;
845 		}
846 	}
847 	return ret;
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Algorithm:
852  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
853  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
854  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
855  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
856  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
857  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
858  *
859  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
860  * in icmp.c.
861  *
862  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
863  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
864  */
865 
866 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
867 {
868 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
869 	struct in_device *in_dev;
870 	struct inet_peer *peer;
871 	struct net *net;
872 	int log_martians;
873 	int vif;
874 
875 	rcu_read_lock();
876 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
877 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
878 		rcu_read_unlock();
879 		return;
880 	}
881 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
882 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
883 	rcu_read_unlock();
884 
885 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
886 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
887 	if (!peer) {
888 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
889 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
890 		return;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
894 	 * reset the algorithm.
895 	 */
896 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
897 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
898 
899 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
900 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
901 	 */
902 	if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
903 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
904 		goto out_put_peer;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
908 	 * redirect.
909 	 */
910 	if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
911 	    time_after(jiffies,
912 		       (peer->rate_last +
913 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
914 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
915 
916 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
917 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
918 		++peer->rate_tokens;
919 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
920 		if (log_martians &&
921 		    peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
922 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
923 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
924 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
925 #endif
926 	}
927 out_put_peer:
928 	inet_putpeer(peer);
929 }
930 
931 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
932 {
933 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
934 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
935 	struct inet_peer *peer;
936 	unsigned long now;
937 	struct net *net;
938 	bool send;
939 	int code;
940 
941 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
942 	if (!in_dev)
943 		goto out;
944 
945 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
946 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
947 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
948 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
949 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
950 			break;
951 
952 		case ENETUNREACH:
953 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
954 			break;
955 		}
956 		goto out;
957 	}
958 
959 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
960 	case EINVAL:
961 	default:
962 		goto out;
963 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
964 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
965 		break;
966 	case ENETUNREACH:
967 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
968 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
969 		break;
970 	case EACCES:
971 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
972 		break;
973 	}
974 
975 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
976 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
977 
978 	send = true;
979 	if (peer) {
980 		now = jiffies;
981 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
982 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
983 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
984 		peer->rate_last = now;
985 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
986 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
987 		else
988 			send = false;
989 		inet_putpeer(peer);
990 	}
991 	if (send)
992 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
993 
994 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
999 {
1000 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1001 	struct fib_result res;
1002 
1003 	if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1007 		return;
1008 
1009 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
1010 		mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1011 
1012 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1013 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1014 		return;
1015 
1016 	rcu_read_lock();
1017 	if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1018 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1019 
1020 		update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
1021 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1022 	}
1023 	rcu_read_unlock();
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1027 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1028 {
1029 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1030 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1031 
1032 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1033 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1034 }
1035 
1036 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1037 		      int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1038 {
1039 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1040 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1041 	struct rtable *rt;
1042 
1043 	if (!mark)
1044 		mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1045 
1046 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1047 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1048 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1049 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1050 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1051 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1055 
1056 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1057 {
1058 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1059 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1060 	struct rtable *rt;
1061 
1062 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1063 
1064 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1065 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1066 
1067 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1068 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1069 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1070 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1071 	}
1072 }
1073 
1074 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1075 {
1076 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1077 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1078 	struct rtable *rt;
1079 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1080 	bool new = false;
1081 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1082 
1083 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1084 
1085 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1086 		goto out;
1087 
1088 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1089 
1090 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1091 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1092 		goto out;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1096 
1097 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1098 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1099 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1100 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1101 			goto out;
1102 
1103 		new = true;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu);
1107 
1108 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1109 		if (new)
1110 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1111 
1112 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1113 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1114 			goto out;
1115 
1116 		new = true;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (new)
1120 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1121 
1122 out:
1123 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1124 	dst_release(odst);
1125 }
1126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1127 
1128 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1129 		   int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1130 {
1131 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1132 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1133 	struct rtable *rt;
1134 
1135 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1136 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1137 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1138 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1139 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1140 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1141 	}
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1144 
1145 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1146 {
1147 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1148 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1149 	struct rtable *rt;
1150 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1151 
1152 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1153 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1154 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1155 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1156 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1160 
1161 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1162 {
1163 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1164 
1165 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1166 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1167 	 * into this function always.
1168 	 *
1169 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1170 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1171 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1172 	 */
1173 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1174 		return NULL;
1175 	return dst;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1179 {
1180 	struct rtable *rt;
1181 
1182 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1183 
1184 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1185 	if (rt)
1186 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1190 {
1191 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1192 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1193 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1194 	kfree_skb(skb);
1195 	WARN_ON(1);
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1201    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1202    so that it out of fast path.
1203 
1204    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1205    in IP options!
1206  */
1207 
1208 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1209 {
1210 	__be32 src;
1211 
1212 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1213 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1214 	else {
1215 		struct fib_result res;
1216 		struct flowi4 fl4;
1217 		struct iphdr *iph;
1218 
1219 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1220 
1221 		memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1222 		fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1223 		fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1224 		fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1225 		fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1226 		fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1227 		fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1228 
1229 		rcu_read_lock();
1230 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1231 			src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1232 		else
1233 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1234 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1235 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1236 		rcu_read_unlock();
1237 	}
1238 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1239 }
1240 
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1242 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1243 {
1244 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1245 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1246 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1247 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1248 }
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1252 {
1253 	unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1254 
1255 	if (advmss == 0) {
1256 		advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1257 			       ip_rt_min_advmss);
1258 		if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1259 			advmss = 65535 - 40;
1260 	}
1261 	return advmss;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1265 {
1266 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1267 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1268 
1269 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1270 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1271 
1272 	if (mtu)
1273 		return mtu;
1274 
1275 	mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1276 
1277 	if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1278 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1279 			mtu = 576;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1283 
1284 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1288 {
1289 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1290 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1291 	u32 hval;
1292 
1293 	if (!hash)
1294 		return NULL;
1295 
1296 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1297 
1298 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1299 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1300 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1301 			return fnhe;
1302 	}
1303 	return NULL;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1307 			      __be32 daddr)
1308 {
1309 	bool ret = false;
1310 
1311 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1312 
1313 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1314 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1315 		struct rtable *orig;
1316 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1317 
1318 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1319 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1320 		else
1321 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1322 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1323 
1324 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1325 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1326 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1327 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1328 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1329 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1330 			orig = NULL;
1331 		}
1332 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1333 		if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1334 			rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1335 
1336 		if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) {
1337 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1338 			if (orig)
1339 				rt_free(orig);
1340 			ret = true;
1341 		}
1342 
1343 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1344 	}
1345 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1346 
1347 	return ret;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1351 {
1352 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1353 	bool ret = true;
1354 
1355 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1356 		p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1357 	} else {
1358 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1359 	}
1360 	orig = *p;
1361 
1362 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1363 	if (prev == orig) {
1364 		if (orig)
1365 			rt_free(orig);
1366 	} else
1367 		ret = false;
1368 
1369 	return ret;
1370 }
1371 
1372 struct uncached_list {
1373 	spinlock_t		lock;
1374 	struct list_head	head;
1375 };
1376 
1377 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1378 
1379 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1380 {
1381 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1382 
1383 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1384 
1385 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1386 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1387 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1391 {
1392 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1393 
1394 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1395 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1396 
1397 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1398 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1399 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1400 	}
1401 }
1402 
1403 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1404 {
1405 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1406 	struct rtable *rt;
1407 	int cpu;
1408 
1409 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1410 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1411 
1412 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1413 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1414 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1415 				continue;
1416 			rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1417 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1418 			dev_put(dev);
1419 		}
1420 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1421 	}
1422 }
1423 
1424 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1425 {
1426 	return	rt &&
1427 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1428 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1432 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1433 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1434 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag)
1435 {
1436 	bool cached = false;
1437 
1438 	if (fi) {
1439 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1440 
1441 		if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1442 			rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1443 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1444 		}
1445 		dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1447 		rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1448 #endif
1449 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1450 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1451 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr);
1452 		else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
1453 			cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1454 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1455 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1456 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1457 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1458 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1459 			 */
1460 			rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1461 			if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1462 				rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1463 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1464 		}
1465 	} else
1466 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1467 
1468 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1469 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1470 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1471 #endif
1472 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1473 #endif
1474 }
1475 
1476 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1477 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1478 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1479 {
1480 	struct rtable *rt;
1481 
1482 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1483 		       (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) |
1484 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1485 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1486 
1487 	if (rt) {
1488 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1489 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1490 		rt->rt_type = type;
1491 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1492 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1493 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1494 		rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1495 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1496 		rt->rt_table_id = 0;
1497 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1498 
1499 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1500 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1501 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	return rt;
1505 }
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1507 
1508 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1509 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1510 				u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1511 {
1512 	struct rtable *rth;
1513 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1514 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1515 	u32 itag = 0;
1516 	int err;
1517 
1518 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1519 
1520 	if (!in_dev)
1521 		return -EINVAL;
1522 
1523 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1524 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1525 		goto e_inval;
1526 
1527 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1528 		goto e_inval;
1529 
1530 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1531 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1532 			goto e_inval;
1533 	} else {
1534 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1535 					  in_dev, &itag);
1536 		if (err < 0)
1537 			goto e_err;
1538 	}
1539 	if (our)
1540 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1541 
1542 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1543 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1544 	if (!rth)
1545 		goto e_nobufs;
1546 
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1548 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1549 #endif
1550 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1551 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1552 
1553 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1554 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1555 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1556 #endif
1557 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1558 
1559 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1560 	return 0;
1561 
1562 e_nobufs:
1563 	return -ENOBUFS;
1564 e_inval:
1565 	return -EINVAL;
1566 e_err:
1567 	return err;
1568 }
1569 
1570 
1571 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1572 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1573 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1574 				     __be32 daddr,
1575 				     __be32 saddr)
1576 {
1577 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1579 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1580 		/*
1581 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1582 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1583 		 */
1584 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1585 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1586 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1587 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1588 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1589 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1590 				       dev->hard_header_len, true);
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 #endif
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1597 {
1598 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1599 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1600 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1601 
1602 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1603 
1604 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1605 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1606 	hash += hval;
1607 
1608 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1609 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1610 	while (fnhe) {
1611 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1612 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1613 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1614 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1615 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1616 			break;
1617 		}
1618 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1619 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1620 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static void set_lwt_redirect(struct rtable *rth)
1627 {
1628 	if (lwtunnel_output_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1629 		rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_output = rth->dst.output;
1630 		rth->dst.output = lwtunnel_output;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1634 		rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
1635 		rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1640 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1641 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1642 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1643 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1644 {
1645 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1646 	struct rtable *rth;
1647 	int err;
1648 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1649 	bool do_cache;
1650 	u32 itag = 0;
1651 
1652 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1653 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1654 	if (!out_dev) {
1655 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1656 		return -EINVAL;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1660 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1661 	if (err < 0) {
1662 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1663 					 saddr);
1664 
1665 		goto cleanup;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1669 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1670 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1671 	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1672 	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1673 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1674 
1675 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1676 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1677 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1678 		 *
1679 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1680 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1681 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1682 		 */
1683 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1684 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1685 			err = -EINVAL;
1686 			goto cleanup;
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1691 	if (do_cache) {
1692 		if (fnhe) {
1693 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1694 			if (rth && rth->dst.expires &&
1695 			    time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
1696 				ip_del_fnhe(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1697 				fnhe = NULL;
1698 			} else {
1699 				goto rt_cache;
1700 			}
1701 		}
1702 
1703 		rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1704 
1705 rt_cache:
1706 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1707 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1708 			goto out;
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1713 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1714 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1715 	if (!rth) {
1716 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1717 		goto cleanup;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1721 	if (res->table)
1722 		rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
1723 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1724 
1725 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1726 
1727 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag);
1728 	set_lwt_redirect(rth);
1729 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1730 out:
1731 	err = 0;
1732  cleanup:
1733 	return err;
1734 }
1735 
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1737 
1738 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1739  * calculated from the inner IP addresses in reverse order.
1740  */
1741 static int ip_multipath_icmp_hash(struct sk_buff *skb)
1742 {
1743 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1744 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1745 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1746 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1747 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1748 
1749 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1750 		goto standard_hash;
1751 
1752 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1753 				   &_icmph);
1754 	if (!icmph)
1755 		goto standard_hash;
1756 
1757 	if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1758 	    icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1759 	    icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1760 	    icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB) {
1761 		goto standard_hash;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1765 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1766 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1767 	if (!inner_iph)
1768 		goto standard_hash;
1769 
1770 	return fib_multipath_hash(inner_iph->daddr, inner_iph->saddr);
1771 
1772 standard_hash:
1773 	return fib_multipath_hash(outer_iph->saddr, outer_iph->daddr);
1774 }
1775 
1776 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1777 
1778 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1779 			    struct fib_result *res,
1780 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
1781 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1782 {
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1784 	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1785 		int h;
1786 
1787 		if (unlikely(ip_hdr(skb)->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP))
1788 			h = ip_multipath_icmp_hash(skb);
1789 		else
1790 			h = fib_multipath_hash(saddr, daddr);
1791 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1792 	}
1793 #endif
1794 
1795 	/* create a routing cache entry */
1796 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1801  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1802  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1803  *
1804  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
1805  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1806  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1807  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
1808  */
1809 
1810 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1811 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1812 {
1813 	struct fib_result res;
1814 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1815 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1816 	struct flowi4	fl4;
1817 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
1818 	u32		itag = 0;
1819 	struct rtable	*rth;
1820 	int		err = -EINVAL;
1821 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
1822 	bool do_cache;
1823 
1824 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
1825 
1826 	if (!in_dev)
1827 		goto out;
1828 
1829 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1830 	   by fib_lookup.
1831 	 */
1832 
1833 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1834 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1835 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1836 	else
1837 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1838 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1839 
1840 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1841 		goto martian_source;
1842 
1843 	res.fi = NULL;
1844 	res.table = NULL;
1845 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1846 		goto brd_input;
1847 
1848 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1849 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1850 	 */
1851 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1852 		goto martian_source;
1853 
1854 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1855 		goto martian_destination;
1856 
1857 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1858 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1859 	 */
1860 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1861 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1862 			goto martian_destination;
1863 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1864 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1865 			goto martian_source;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	/*
1869 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
1870 	 */
1871 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1872 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1873 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1874 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1875 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1876 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1877 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
1878 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
1879 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1880 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0);
1881 	if (err != 0) {
1882 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1883 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1884 		goto no_route;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1888 		goto brd_input;
1889 
1890 	if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1891 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1892 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1893 		if (err < 0)
1894 			goto martian_source;
1895 		goto local_input;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1899 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1900 		goto no_route;
1901 	}
1902 	if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1903 		goto martian_destination;
1904 
1905 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1906 out:	return err;
1907 
1908 brd_input:
1909 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1910 		goto e_inval;
1911 
1912 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1913 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1914 					  in_dev, &itag);
1915 		if (err < 0)
1916 			goto martian_source;
1917 	}
1918 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1919 	res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1920 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1921 
1922 local_input:
1923 	do_cache = false;
1924 	if (res.fi) {
1925 		if (!itag) {
1926 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input);
1927 			if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1928 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1929 				err = 0;
1930 				goto out;
1931 			}
1932 			do_cache = true;
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
1937 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res.type,
1938 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
1939 	if (!rth)
1940 		goto e_nobufs;
1941 
1942 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1943 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1944 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1945 #endif
1946 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1947 	if (res.table)
1948 		rth->rt_table_id = res.table->tb_id;
1949 
1950 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1951 	if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
1952 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
1953 		rth->dst.error= -err;
1954 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	if (do_cache) {
1958 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1959 
1960 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1961 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
1962 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
1963 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
1964 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth))) {
1968 			rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1969 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
1970 		}
1971 	}
1972 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1973 	err = 0;
1974 	goto out;
1975 
1976 no_route:
1977 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
1978 	res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
1979 	res.fi = NULL;
1980 	res.table = NULL;
1981 	goto local_input;
1982 
1983 	/*
1984 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1985 	 */
1986 martian_destination:
1987 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
1988 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1989 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
1990 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1991 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 e_inval:
1995 	err = -EINVAL;
1996 	goto out;
1997 
1998 e_nobufs:
1999 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2000 	goto out;
2001 
2002 martian_source:
2003 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2004 	goto out;
2005 }
2006 
2007 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2008 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2009 {
2010 	int res;
2011 
2012 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2013 	rcu_read_lock();
2014 
2015 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2016 	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2017 	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2018 	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2019 	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2020 	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2021 	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2022 	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
2023 	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2024 	   route cache entry is created eventually.
2025 	 */
2026 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2027 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2028 		int our = 0;
2029 
2030 		if (in_dev)
2031 			our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2032 					      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2033 
2034 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2035 		if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2036 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2037 
2038 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2039 			if (l3_in_dev)
2040 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2041 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2042 		}
2043 
2044 		res = -EINVAL;
2045 		if (our
2046 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2047 			||
2048 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2049 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2050 #endif
2051 		   ) {
2052 			res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2053 						tos, dev, our);
2054 		}
2055 		rcu_read_unlock();
2056 		return res;
2057 	}
2058 	res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2059 	rcu_read_unlock();
2060 	return res;
2061 }
2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2063 
2064 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2065 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2066 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2067 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2068 				       unsigned int flags)
2069 {
2070 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2071 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2072 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2073 	u16 type = res->type;
2074 	struct rtable *rth;
2075 	bool do_cache;
2076 
2077 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2078 	if (!in_dev)
2079 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2080 
2081 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2082 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2083 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2084 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2085 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2086 
2087 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2088 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2089 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2090 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2091 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2092 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2093 
2094 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2095 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2096 
2097 	do_cache = true;
2098 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2099 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2100 		fi = NULL;
2101 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2102 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2103 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2104 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2105 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2106 		else
2107 			do_cache = false;
2108 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2109 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2110 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2111 		 */
2112 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2113 			fi = NULL;
2114 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2115 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2116 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2117 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2118 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2119 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2120 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2121 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2122 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2123 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2124 		 */
2125 		fi = NULL;
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	fnhe = NULL;
2129 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2130 	if (do_cache) {
2131 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2132 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2133 
2134 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2135 		if (fnhe) {
2136 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2137 			rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2138 			if (rth && rth->dst.expires &&
2139 			    time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) {
2140 				ip_del_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr);
2141 				fnhe = NULL;
2142 			} else {
2143 				goto rt_cache;
2144 			}
2145 		}
2146 
2147 		if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2148 			     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2149 			     !(nh->nh_gw &&
2150 			       nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2151 			do_cache = false;
2152 			goto add;
2153 		}
2154 		prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2155 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2156 
2157 rt_cache:
2158 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2159 			dst_hold(&rth->dst);
2160 			return rth;
2161 		}
2162 	}
2163 
2164 add:
2165 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2166 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2167 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2168 			   do_cache);
2169 	if (!rth)
2170 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2171 
2172 	rth->rt_iif	= orig_oif ? : 0;
2173 	if (res->table)
2174 		rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id;
2175 
2176 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2177 
2178 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2179 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2180 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2181 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2182 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2183 		}
2184 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2185 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2186 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2187 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2188 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2189 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2190 			}
2191 		}
2192 #endif
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0);
2196 	set_lwt_redirect(rth);
2197 
2198 	return rth;
2199 }
2200 
2201 /*
2202  * Major route resolver routine.
2203  */
2204 
2205 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2206 					  int mp_hash)
2207 {
2208 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2209 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2210 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2211 	struct fib_result res;
2212 	struct rtable *rth;
2213 	int orig_oif;
2214 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2215 
2216 	res.tclassid	= 0;
2217 	res.fi		= NULL;
2218 	res.table	= NULL;
2219 
2220 	orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2221 
2222 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2223 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2224 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2225 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2226 
2227 	rcu_read_lock();
2228 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2229 		rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2230 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2231 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2232 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2233 			goto out;
2234 
2235 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2236 		   It was wrong for two reasons:
2237 		   1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2238 		      is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2239 		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2240 		      of another iface. --ANK
2241 		 */
2242 
2243 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2244 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2245 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2246 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2247 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2248 			if (!dev_out)
2249 				goto out;
2250 
2251 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2252 			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2253 			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2254 			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2255 			   vic,vat and friends to work.
2256 			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2257 			   and expect that it will work.
2258 			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2259 			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2260 			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2261 			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2262 			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
2263 			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2264 			 */
2265 
2266 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2267 			goto make_route;
2268 		}
2269 
2270 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2271 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2272 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2273 				goto out;
2274 		}
2275 	}
2276 
2277 
2278 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2279 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2280 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2281 		if (!dev_out)
2282 			goto out;
2283 
2284 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2285 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2286 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2287 			goto out;
2288 		}
2289 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2290 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2291 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2292 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2293 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2294 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2295 			goto make_route;
2296 		}
2297 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2298 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2299 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2300 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2301 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2302 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2303 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2304 		}
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2308 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2309 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2310 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2311 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2312 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2313 		res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2314 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2315 		goto make_route;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0);
2319 	if (err) {
2320 		res.fi = NULL;
2321 		res.table = NULL;
2322 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2323 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2324 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2325 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2326 			   that the destination is on link.
2327 
2328 			   WHY? DW.
2329 			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
2330 			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2331 			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2332 			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2333 			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2334 			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2335 			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2336 			   and ifaddr state. --ANK
2337 
2338 
2339 			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2340 			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
2341 			 */
2342 
2343 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2344 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2345 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2346 			res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2347 			goto make_route;
2348 		}
2349 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2350 		goto out;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2354 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2355 			if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2356 				fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2357 			else
2358 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2359 		}
2360 
2361 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2362 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev_out) ? : net->loopback_dev;
2363 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2364 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2365 		goto make_route;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, mp_hash);
2369 
2370 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2371 	fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2372 
2373 
2374 make_route:
2375 	rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2376 
2377 out:
2378 	rcu_read_unlock();
2379 	return rth;
2380 }
2381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key_hash);
2382 
2383 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2384 {
2385 	return NULL;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2389 {
2390 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2391 
2392 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2396 					  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2397 {
2398 }
2399 
2400 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2401 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
2402 {
2403 }
2404 
2405 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2406 					  unsigned long old)
2407 {
2408 	return NULL;
2409 }
2410 
2411 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2412 	.family			=	AF_INET,
2413 	.check			=	ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2414 	.mtu			=	ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2415 	.default_advmss		=	ipv4_default_advmss,
2416 	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2417 	.redirect		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2418 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2419 	.neigh_lookup		=	ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2420 };
2421 
2422 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2423 {
2424 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2425 	struct rtable *rt;
2426 
2427 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
2428 	if (rt) {
2429 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2430 
2431 		new->__use = 1;
2432 		new->input = dst_discard;
2433 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2434 
2435 		new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
2436 		if (new->dev)
2437 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2438 
2439 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2440 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2441 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2442 
2443 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2444 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2445 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2446 		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2447 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2448 
2449 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2450 		dst_free(new);
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2454 
2455 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2456 }
2457 
2458 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2459 				    const struct sock *sk)
2460 {
2461 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2462 
2463 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2464 		return rt;
2465 
2466 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2467 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2468 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2469 							sk, 0);
2470 
2471 	return rt;
2472 }
2473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2474 
2475 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,  __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id,
2476 			struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2477 			u32 seq, int event)
2478 {
2479 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2480 	struct rtmsg *r;
2481 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2482 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2483 	u32 error;
2484 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2485 
2486 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), 0);
2487 	if (!nlh)
2488 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2489 
2490 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2491 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2492 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2493 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2494 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4->flowi4_tos;
2495 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2496 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2497 		goto nla_put_failure;
2498 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2499 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2500 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2501 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2502 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2503 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2504 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2505 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2506 
2507 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2508 		goto nla_put_failure;
2509 	if (src) {
2510 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2511 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2512 			goto nla_put_failure;
2513 	}
2514 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2515 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2516 		goto nla_put_failure;
2517 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2518 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2519 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2520 		goto nla_put_failure;
2521 #endif
2522 	if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2523 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2524 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2525 			goto nla_put_failure;
2526 	}
2527 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2528 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2529 		goto nla_put_failure;
2530 
2531 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2532 	if (expires) {
2533 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2534 
2535 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2536 			expires -= now;
2537 		else
2538 			expires = 0;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2542 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2543 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2544 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2545 		goto nla_put_failure;
2546 
2547 	if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2548 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2549 		goto nla_put_failure;
2550 
2551 	if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2552 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2553 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2554 		goto nla_put_failure;
2555 
2556 	error = rt->dst.error;
2557 
2558 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2559 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2560 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2561 		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2562 			int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2563 						 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2564 						 r, portid);
2565 
2566 			if (err <= 0) {
2567 				if (err == 0)
2568 					return 0;
2569 				goto nla_put_failure;
2570 			}
2571 		} else
2572 #endif
2573 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2574 				goto nla_put_failure;
2575 	}
2576 
2577 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2578 		goto nla_put_failure;
2579 
2580 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2581 	return 0;
2582 
2583 nla_put_failure:
2584 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2585 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2586 }
2587 
2588 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2589 {
2590 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2591 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2592 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2593 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2594 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2595 	__be32 dst = 0;
2596 	__be32 src = 0;
2597 	u32 iif;
2598 	int err;
2599 	int mark;
2600 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2601 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2602 	kuid_t uid;
2603 
2604 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2605 	if (err < 0)
2606 		goto errout;
2607 
2608 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2609 
2610 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2611 	if (!skb) {
2612 		err = -ENOBUFS;
2613 		goto errout;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2617 	   through good chunk of routing engine.
2618 	 */
2619 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2620 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2621 
2622 	/* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2623 	ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2624 	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2625 
2626 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2627 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2628 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2629 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2630 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
2631 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2632 	else
2633 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2634 
2635 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2636 	fl4.daddr = dst;
2637 	fl4.saddr = src;
2638 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2639 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2640 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2641 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2642 
2643 	if (iif) {
2644 		struct net_device *dev;
2645 
2646 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2647 		if (!dev) {
2648 			err = -ENODEV;
2649 			goto errout_free;
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		skb->protocol	= htons(ETH_P_IP);
2653 		skb->dev	= dev;
2654 		skb->mark	= mark;
2655 		err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2656 
2657 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2658 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2659 			err = -rt->dst.error;
2660 	} else {
2661 		rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2662 
2663 		err = 0;
2664 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
2665 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	if (err)
2669 		goto errout_free;
2670 
2671 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2672 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2673 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2674 
2675 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2676 		table_id = rt->rt_table_id;
2677 
2678 	err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2679 			   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2680 			   RTM_NEWROUTE);
2681 	if (err < 0)
2682 		goto errout_free;
2683 
2684 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2685 errout:
2686 	return err;
2687 
2688 errout_free:
2689 	kfree_skb(skb);
2690 	goto errout;
2691 }
2692 
2693 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2694 {
2695 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2696 }
2697 
2698 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2699 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
2700 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
2701 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
2702 
2703 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2704 					void __user *buffer,
2705 					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2706 {
2707 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2708 
2709 	if (write) {
2710 		rt_cache_flush(net);
2711 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2712 		return 0;
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	return -EINVAL;
2716 }
2717 
2718 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2719 	{
2720 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
2721 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2722 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2723 		.mode		= 0644,
2724 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2725 	},
2726 	{
2727 		.procname	= "max_size",
2728 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
2729 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2730 		.mode		= 0644,
2731 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2732 	},
2733 	{
2734 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2735 
2736 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
2737 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2738 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2739 		.mode		= 0644,
2740 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2741 	},
2742 	{
2743 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2744 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2745 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2746 		.mode		= 0644,
2747 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2748 	},
2749 	{
2750 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
2751 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2752 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2753 		.mode		= 0644,
2754 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2755 	},
2756 	{
2757 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
2758 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2759 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2760 		.mode		= 0644,
2761 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2762 	},
2763 	{
2764 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
2765 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2766 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2767 		.mode		= 0644,
2768 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2769 	},
2770 	{
2771 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
2772 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2773 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2774 		.mode		= 0644,
2775 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2776 	},
2777 	{
2778 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
2779 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2780 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2781 		.mode		= 0644,
2782 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2783 	},
2784 	{
2785 		.procname	= "error_cost",
2786 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
2787 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2788 		.mode		= 0644,
2789 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2790 	},
2791 	{
2792 		.procname	= "error_burst",
2793 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
2794 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2795 		.mode		= 0644,
2796 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2797 	},
2798 	{
2799 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
2800 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2801 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2802 		.mode		= 0644,
2803 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2804 	},
2805 	{
2806 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
2807 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2808 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2809 		.mode		= 0644,
2810 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2811 	},
2812 	{
2813 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
2814 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2815 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2816 		.mode		= 0644,
2817 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2818 	},
2819 	{
2820 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
2821 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2822 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2823 		.mode		= 0644,
2824 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2825 	},
2826 	{ }
2827 };
2828 
2829 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2830 	{
2831 		.procname	= "flush",
2832 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2833 		.mode		= 0200,
2834 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2835 	},
2836 	{ },
2837 };
2838 
2839 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2840 {
2841 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
2842 
2843 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2844 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2845 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2846 		if (!tbl)
2847 			goto err_dup;
2848 
2849 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2850 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2851 			tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2852 	}
2853 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2854 
2855 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2856 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
2857 		goto err_reg;
2858 	return 0;
2859 
2860 err_reg:
2861 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2862 		kfree(tbl);
2863 err_dup:
2864 	return -ENOMEM;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2868 {
2869 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
2870 
2871 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2872 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2873 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2874 	kfree(tbl);
2875 }
2876 
2877 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2878 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2879 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
2880 };
2881 #endif
2882 
2883 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
2884 {
2885 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
2886 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
2887 	get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid,
2888 			 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid));
2889 	return 0;
2890 }
2891 
2892 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
2893 	.init = rt_genid_init,
2894 };
2895 
2896 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
2897 {
2898 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
2899 
2900 	if (!bp)
2901 		return -ENOMEM;
2902 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
2903 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
2904 	return 0;
2905 }
2906 
2907 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
2908 {
2909 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
2910 
2911 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
2912 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
2913 	kfree(bp);
2914 }
2915 
2916 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
2917 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
2918 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
2919 };
2920 
2921 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2922 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
2923 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2924 
2925 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
2926 {
2927 	int rc = 0;
2928 	int cpu;
2929 
2930 	ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
2931 	if (!ip_idents)
2932 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
2933 
2934 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
2935 
2936 	ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
2937 	if (!ip_tstamps)
2938 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
2939 
2940 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2941 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
2942 
2943 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
2944 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
2945 	}
2946 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2947 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
2948 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
2949 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2950 #endif
2951 
2952 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
2953 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
2954 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2955 
2956 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
2957 
2958 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
2959 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2960 
2961 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
2962 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2963 
2964 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
2965 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
2966 
2967 	devinet_init();
2968 	ip_fib_init();
2969 
2970 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2971 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2972 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
2973 	xfrm_init();
2974 	xfrm4_init();
2975 #endif
2976 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL);
2977 
2978 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2979 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
2980 #endif
2981 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
2982 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
2983 	return rc;
2984 }
2985 
2986 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2987 /*
2988  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2989  * this nonsense will go away.
2990  */
2991 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2992 {
2993 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
2994 }
2995 #endif
2996