xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 7c768f84)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13  *
14  * Fixes:
15  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
16  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
17  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
18  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
19  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
20  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
22  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
23  *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
24  *					clamper.
25  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
30  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
31  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
33  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35  *					our system is still very different.
36  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
37  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
39  *
40  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
41  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
43  * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
44  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
45  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
48  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
53  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
54  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
58  *
59  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
115 
116 #include "fib_lookup.h"
117 
118 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
120 
121 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
122 
123 static int ip_rt_max_size;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
132 
133 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134 
135 /*
136  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
137  */
138 
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int	 ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 					struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149 
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
151 {
152 	WARN_ON(1);
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
158 					   const void *daddr);
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
160 
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 	.family =		AF_INET,
163 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
164 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
165 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
166 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
169 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
170 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
172 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
173 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
175 };
176 
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
178 
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196 };
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
198 
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
204 {
205 	if (*pos)
206 		return NULL;
207 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208 }
209 
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211 {
212 	++*pos;
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221 {
222 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
235 };
236 
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238 {
239 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240 }
241 
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 	.read	 = seq_read,
245 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
246 	.release = seq_release,
247 };
248 
249 
250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252 	int cpu;
253 
254 	if (*pos == 0)
255 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256 
257 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 			continue;
260 		*pos = cpu+1;
261 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 	}
263 	return NULL;
264 }
265 
266 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267 {
268 	int cpu;
269 
270 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 			continue;
273 		*pos = cpu+1;
274 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 	}
276 	return NULL;
277 
278 }
279 
280 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281 {
282 
283 }
284 
285 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 {
287 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288 
289 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
298 		   st->in_slow_tot,
299 		   st->in_slow_mc,
300 		   st->in_no_route,
301 		   st->in_brd,
302 		   st->in_martian_dst,
303 		   st->in_martian_src,
304 
305 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
306 		   st->out_slow_tot,
307 		   st->out_slow_mc,
308 
309 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
310 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
315 		);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324 };
325 
326 
327 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 {
329 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330 }
331 
332 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 	.read	 = seq_read,
335 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
336 	.release = seq_release,
337 };
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341 {
342 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 	unsigned int i, j;
344 
345 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 	if (!dst)
347 		return -ENOMEM;
348 
349 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
353 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
355 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 	kfree(dst);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 #endif
364 
365 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
366 {
367 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
368 
369 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
370 			  &rt_cache_seq_fops);
371 	if (!pde)
372 		goto err1;
373 
374 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
375 			  net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
376 	if (!pde)
377 		goto err2;
378 
379 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
380 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
381 			rt_acct_proc_show);
382 	if (!pde)
383 		goto err3;
384 #endif
385 	return 0;
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
388 err3:
389 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
390 #endif
391 err2:
392 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
393 err1:
394 	return -ENOMEM;
395 }
396 
397 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
398 {
399 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
400 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
402 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
403 #endif
404 }
405 
406 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
407 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
408 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
409 };
410 
411 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
412 {
413 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
414 }
415 
416 #else
417 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
422 
423 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
424 {
425 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
426 }
427 
428 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
429 {
430 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
431 }
432 
433 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
434 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
435 					   const void *daddr)
436 {
437 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
438 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
439 	const struct rtable *rt;
440 	struct neighbour *n;
441 
442 	rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
443 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
444 		pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
445 	else if (skb)
446 		pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
447 
448 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
449 	if (n)
450 		return n;
451 	return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
452 }
453 
454 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
455 {
456 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
457 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
458 	const struct rtable *rt;
459 
460 	rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
461 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
462 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
463 	else if (!daddr ||
464 		 (rt->rt_flags &
465 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
466 		return;
467 
468 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
469 }
470 
471 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
472 
473 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
474 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
475 
476 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
477  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
478  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
479  */
480 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
481 {
482 	u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
483 	atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
484 	u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
485 	u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
486 	u32 new, delta = 0;
487 
488 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
489 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
490 
491 	/* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
492 	do {
493 		old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
494 		new = old + delta + segs;
495 	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
496 
497 	return new - segs;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
500 
501 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
502 {
503 	static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
504 	u32 hash, id;
505 
506 	net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
507 
508 	hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
509 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
510 			    iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
511 			    ip_idents_hashrnd);
512 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
513 	iph->id = htons(id);
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
516 
517 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
518 			     const struct sock *sk,
519 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
520 			     int oif, u8 tos,
521 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
522 {
523 	if (sk) {
524 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
525 
526 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
527 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
528 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
529 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
530 	}
531 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
532 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
533 			   flow_flags,
534 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
535 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
536 }
537 
538 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
539 			       const struct sock *sk)
540 {
541 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
542 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
543 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
544 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
545 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
546 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
547 
548 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
549 }
550 
551 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
552 {
553 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
554 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
555 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
556 
557 	rcu_read_lock();
558 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
559 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
560 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
561 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
562 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
563 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
564 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
565 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
566 	rcu_read_unlock();
567 }
568 
569 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
570 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
571 {
572 	if (skb)
573 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
574 	else
575 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
576 }
577 
578 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
579 
580 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
581 {
582 	struct rtable *rt;
583 
584 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
585 	if (rt) {
586 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
587 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
588 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
589 	}
590 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
591 	if (rt) {
592 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
593 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
594 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
599 {
600 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
601 
602 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
603 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
604 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
605 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
606 			oldest = fnhe;
607 	}
608 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
609 	return oldest;
610 }
611 
612 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
613 {
614 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
615 	u32 hval;
616 
617 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
618 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
619 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
620 }
621 
622 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
623 {
624 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
625 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
626 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
627 
628 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
629 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
630 		rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
631 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
636 				  u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
637 {
638 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
639 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
640 	struct rtable *rt;
641 	u32 genid, hval;
642 	unsigned int i;
643 	int depth;
644 
645 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
646 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
647 
648 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
649 
650 	hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
651 	if (!hash) {
652 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
653 		if (!hash)
654 			goto out_unlock;
655 		rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
656 	}
657 
658 	hash += hval;
659 
660 	depth = 0;
661 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
662 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
663 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
664 			break;
665 		depth++;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (fnhe) {
669 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
670 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
671 		if (gw)
672 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
673 		if (pmtu) {
674 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
675 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
676 		}
677 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
678 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
679 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
680 		if (rt)
681 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
682 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
683 		if (rt)
684 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
685 	} else {
686 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
687 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
688 		else {
689 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
690 			if (!fnhe)
691 				goto out_unlock;
692 
693 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
694 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
695 		}
696 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
697 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
698 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
699 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
700 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
701 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
702 
703 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
704 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
705 		 * applies to them.
706 		 */
707 		rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
708 		if (rt)
709 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
710 
711 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
712 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
713 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
714 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
715 			if (rt)
716 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
721 
722 out_unlock:
723 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
724 }
725 
726 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
727 			     bool kill_route)
728 {
729 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
730 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
731 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
732 	struct in_device *in_dev;
733 	struct fib_result res;
734 	struct neighbour *n;
735 	struct net *net;
736 
737 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
738 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
739 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
740 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
741 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
742 		break;
743 
744 	default:
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
749 		return;
750 
751 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
752 	if (!in_dev)
753 		return;
754 
755 	net = dev_net(dev);
756 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
757 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
758 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
759 		goto reject_redirect;
760 
761 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
762 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
763 			goto reject_redirect;
764 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
765 			goto reject_redirect;
766 	} else {
767 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
768 			goto reject_redirect;
769 	}
770 
771 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
772 	if (!n)
773 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
774 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
775 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
776 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
777 		} else {
778 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
779 				struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
780 
781 				update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
782 						0, false,
783 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
784 			}
785 			if (kill_route)
786 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
787 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
788 		}
789 		neigh_release(n);
790 	}
791 	return;
792 
793 reject_redirect:
794 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
795 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
796 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
797 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
798 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
799 
800 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
801 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
802 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
803 				     &saddr, &daddr);
804 	}
805 #endif
806 	;
807 }
808 
809 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
810 {
811 	struct rtable *rt;
812 	struct flowi4 fl4;
813 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
814 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
815 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
816 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
817 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
818 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
819 
820 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
821 
822 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
823 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
824 }
825 
826 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
827 {
828 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
829 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
830 
831 	if (rt) {
832 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 			ret = NULL;
835 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
836 			   rt->dst.expires) {
837 			ip_rt_put(rt);
838 			ret = NULL;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	return ret;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Algorithm:
846  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
847  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
848  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
849  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
850  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
851  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
852  *
853  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
854  * in icmp.c.
855  *
856  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
857  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
858  */
859 
860 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
861 {
862 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
863 	struct in_device *in_dev;
864 	struct inet_peer *peer;
865 	struct net *net;
866 	int log_martians;
867 	int vif;
868 
869 	rcu_read_lock();
870 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
871 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
872 		rcu_read_unlock();
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
876 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
877 	rcu_read_unlock();
878 
879 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
880 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
881 	if (!peer) {
882 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
883 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
884 		return;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
888 	 * reset the algorithm.
889 	 */
890 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
891 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
892 
893 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
894 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
895 	 */
896 	if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
897 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
898 		goto out_put_peer;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
902 	 * redirect.
903 	 */
904 	if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
905 	    time_after(jiffies,
906 		       (peer->rate_last +
907 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
908 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
909 
910 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
911 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
912 		++peer->rate_tokens;
913 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
914 		if (log_martians &&
915 		    peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
916 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
917 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
918 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
919 #endif
920 	}
921 out_put_peer:
922 	inet_putpeer(peer);
923 }
924 
925 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
926 {
927 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
928 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
929 	struct in_device *in_dev;
930 	struct inet_peer *peer;
931 	unsigned long now;
932 	struct net *net;
933 	bool send;
934 	int code;
935 
936 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
937 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
938 		if (!dev)
939 			goto out;
940 	}
941 
942 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
943 
944 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
945 	if (!in_dev)
946 		goto out;
947 
948 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
949 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
950 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
951 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
952 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
953 			break;
954 
955 		case ENETUNREACH:
956 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
957 			break;
958 		}
959 		goto out;
960 	}
961 
962 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
963 	case EINVAL:
964 	default:
965 		goto out;
966 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
967 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
968 		break;
969 	case ENETUNREACH:
970 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
971 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
972 		break;
973 	case EACCES:
974 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
975 		break;
976 	}
977 
978 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
979 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
980 
981 	send = true;
982 	if (peer) {
983 		now = jiffies;
984 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
985 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
986 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
987 		peer->rate_last = now;
988 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
989 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
990 		else
991 			send = false;
992 		inet_putpeer(peer);
993 	}
994 	if (send)
995 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
996 
997 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1002 {
1003 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1004 	u32 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1005 	struct fib_result res;
1006 	bool lock = false;
1007 
1008 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1015 		lock = true;
1016 		mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1020 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	rcu_read_lock();
1024 	if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1025 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1026 
1027 		update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1028 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1029 	}
1030 	rcu_read_unlock();
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1034 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1035 {
1036 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1037 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1038 
1039 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1040 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1041 }
1042 
1043 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1044 		      int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1045 {
1046 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1047 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1048 	struct rtable *rt;
1049 
1050 	if (!mark)
1051 		mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1052 
1053 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1054 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1055 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1056 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1057 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1058 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1062 
1063 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1064 {
1065 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1066 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1067 	struct rtable *rt;
1068 
1069 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1070 
1071 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1072 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1073 
1074 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1075 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1076 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1077 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1082 {
1083 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1084 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1085 	struct rtable *rt;
1086 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1087 	bool new = false;
1088 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1089 
1090 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1091 
1092 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1093 		goto out;
1094 
1095 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1096 
1097 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1098 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1099 		goto out;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1103 
1104 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1105 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1106 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1107 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1108 			goto out;
1109 
1110 		new = true;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1114 
1115 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1116 		if (new)
1117 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1118 
1119 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1120 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1121 			goto out;
1122 
1123 		new = true;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (new)
1127 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1128 
1129 out:
1130 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1131 	dst_release(odst);
1132 }
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1134 
1135 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1136 		   int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1137 {
1138 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1139 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1140 	struct rtable *rt;
1141 
1142 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1143 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1144 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1145 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1146 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1147 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1148 	}
1149 }
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1151 
1152 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1153 {
1154 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1155 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1156 	struct rtable *rt;
1157 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1158 
1159 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1160 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1161 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1162 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1163 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1167 
1168 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1169 {
1170 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1171 
1172 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1173 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1174 	 * into this function always.
1175 	 *
1176 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1177 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1178 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1179 	 */
1180 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1181 		return NULL;
1182 	return dst;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1186 {
1187 	struct rtable *rt;
1188 
1189 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1190 
1191 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1192 	if (rt)
1193 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1197 {
1198 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1199 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1200 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1201 	kfree_skb(skb);
1202 	WARN_ON(1);
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1208    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1209    so that it out of fast path.
1210 
1211    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1212    in IP options!
1213  */
1214 
1215 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1216 {
1217 	__be32 src;
1218 
1219 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1220 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1221 	else {
1222 		struct fib_result res;
1223 		struct flowi4 fl4;
1224 		struct iphdr *iph;
1225 
1226 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1227 
1228 		memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1229 		fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1230 		fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1231 		fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1232 		fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1233 		fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1234 		fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1235 
1236 		rcu_read_lock();
1237 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1238 			src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1239 		else
1240 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1241 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1242 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1243 		rcu_read_unlock();
1244 	}
1245 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1246 }
1247 
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1249 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1250 {
1251 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1252 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1253 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1254 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1255 }
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1259 {
1260 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1261 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1262 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1263 
1264 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1268 {
1269 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1270 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1271 
1272 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1273 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1274 
1275 	if (mtu)
1276 		return mtu;
1277 
1278 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1279 
1280 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1281 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1282 			mtu = 576;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1286 
1287 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1291 {
1292 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1293 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1294 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1295 
1296 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1297 
1298 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1299 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1300 	hash += hval;
1301 
1302 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1303 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1304 	while (fnhe) {
1305 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1306 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1307 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1308 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1309 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1310 			break;
1311 		}
1312 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1313 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1314 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1321 {
1322 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1323 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1324 	u32 hval;
1325 
1326 	if (!hash)
1327 		return NULL;
1328 
1329 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1330 
1331 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1332 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1333 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1334 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1335 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1336 				ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1337 				break;
1338 			}
1339 			return fnhe;
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 	return NULL;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* MTU selection:
1346  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1347  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1348  * 3. mtu from egress device
1349  */
1350 
1351 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1352 {
1353 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1354 	struct fib_nh *nh = &fi->fib_nh[res->nh_sel];
1355 	struct net_device *dev = nh->nh_dev;
1356 	u32 mtu = 0;
1357 
1358 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1359 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1360 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1361 
1362 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1363 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1364 
1365 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, daddr);
1366 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1367 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	if (likely(!mtu))
1371 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1372 
1373 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->nh_lwtstate, mtu);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1377 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1378 {
1379 	bool ret = false;
1380 
1381 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1382 
1383 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1384 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1385 		struct rtable *orig;
1386 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1387 
1388 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1389 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1390 		else
1391 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1392 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1393 
1394 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1395 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1396 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1397 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1398 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1399 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1400 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1401 			orig = NULL;
1402 		}
1403 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1404 		if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1405 			rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1406 
1407 		if (do_cache) {
1408 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1409 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1410 			if (orig) {
1411 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1412 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1413 			}
1414 			ret = true;
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1418 	}
1419 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1420 
1421 	return ret;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1425 {
1426 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1427 	bool ret = true;
1428 
1429 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1430 		p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1431 	} else {
1432 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1433 	}
1434 	orig = *p;
1435 
1436 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1437 	 * on this dst
1438 	 */
1439 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1440 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1441 	if (prev == orig) {
1442 		if (orig) {
1443 			dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1444 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1445 		}
1446 	} else {
1447 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1448 		ret = false;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	return ret;
1452 }
1453 
1454 struct uncached_list {
1455 	spinlock_t		lock;
1456 	struct list_head	head;
1457 };
1458 
1459 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1460 
1461 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1462 {
1463 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1464 
1465 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1466 
1467 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1468 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1469 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1470 }
1471 
1472 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1473 {
1474 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1475 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1476 
1477 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1478 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1479 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1480 	}
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1484 {
1485 	struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1486 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1487 
1488 	if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1489 		kfree(p);
1490 
1491 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1492 }
1493 
1494 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1495 {
1496 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1497 	struct rtable *rt;
1498 	int cpu;
1499 
1500 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1501 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1502 
1503 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1504 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1505 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1506 				continue;
1507 			rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1508 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1509 			dev_put(dev);
1510 		}
1511 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1512 	}
1513 }
1514 
1515 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1516 {
1517 	return	rt &&
1518 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1519 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1523 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1524 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1525 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1526 			   const bool do_cache)
1527 {
1528 	bool cached = false;
1529 
1530 	if (fi) {
1531 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1532 
1533 		if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1534 			rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1535 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1536 		}
1537 		dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1538 		if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1539 			rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1540 			refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1541 		}
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1543 		rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1544 #endif
1545 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1546 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1547 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1548 		else if (do_cache)
1549 			cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1550 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1551 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1552 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1553 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1554 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1555 			 */
1556 			if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1557 				rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1558 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1559 		}
1560 	} else
1561 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1562 
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1564 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1565 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1566 #endif
1567 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1568 #endif
1569 }
1570 
1571 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1572 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1573 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1574 {
1575 	struct rtable *rt;
1576 
1577 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1578 		       (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1579 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1580 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1581 
1582 	if (rt) {
1583 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1584 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1585 		rt->rt_type = type;
1586 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1587 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1588 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1589 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1590 		rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1591 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1592 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1593 
1594 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1595 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1596 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return rt;
1600 }
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1602 
1603 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1604 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1605 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1606 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1607 {
1608 	int err;
1609 
1610 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1611 	if (!in_dev)
1612 		return -EINVAL;
1613 
1614 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1615 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1616 		return -EINVAL;
1617 
1618 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1619 		return -EINVAL;
1620 
1621 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1622 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1623 			return -EINVAL;
1624 	} else {
1625 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1626 					  in_dev, itag);
1627 		if (err < 0)
1628 			return err;
1629 	}
1630 	return 0;
1631 }
1632 
1633 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1634 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1635 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1636 {
1637 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1638 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1639 	struct rtable *rth;
1640 	u32 itag = 0;
1641 	int err;
1642 
1643 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1644 	if (err)
1645 		return err;
1646 
1647 	if (our)
1648 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1649 
1650 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1651 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1652 	if (!rth)
1653 		return -ENOBUFS;
1654 
1655 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1656 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1657 #endif
1658 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1659 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1660 
1661 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1662 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1663 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1664 #endif
1665 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1666 
1667 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1668 	return 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 
1672 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1673 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1674 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1675 				     __be32 daddr,
1676 				     __be32 saddr)
1677 {
1678 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1679 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1680 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1681 		/*
1682 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1683 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1684 		 */
1685 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1686 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1687 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1688 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1689 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1690 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1691 				       dev->hard_header_len, true);
1692 		}
1693 	}
1694 #endif
1695 }
1696 
1697 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1698 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1699 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1700 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1701 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1702 {
1703 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1704 	struct rtable *rth;
1705 	int err;
1706 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1707 	bool do_cache;
1708 	u32 itag = 0;
1709 
1710 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1711 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1712 	if (!out_dev) {
1713 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1714 		return -EINVAL;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1718 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1719 	if (err < 0) {
1720 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1721 					 saddr);
1722 
1723 		goto cleanup;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1727 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1728 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1729 	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1730 	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1731 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1732 
1733 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1734 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1735 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1736 		 *
1737 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1738 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1739 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1740 		 */
1741 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1742 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1743 			err = -EINVAL;
1744 			goto cleanup;
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1749 	if (do_cache) {
1750 		if (fnhe)
1751 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1752 		else
1753 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1754 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1755 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1756 			goto out;
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1761 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1762 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1763 	if (!rth) {
1764 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1765 		goto cleanup;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1769 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1770 
1771 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1772 
1773 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1774 		       do_cache);
1775 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1776 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1777 out:
1778 	err = 0;
1779  cleanup:
1780 	return err;
1781 }
1782 
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1784 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1785  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1786  */
1787 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1788 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1789 {
1790 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1791 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1792 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1793 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1794 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1795 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1796 
1797 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1798 		goto out;
1799 
1800 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1801 		goto out;
1802 
1803 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1804 				   &_icmph);
1805 	if (!icmph)
1806 		goto out;
1807 
1808 	if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1809 	    icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1810 	    icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1811 	    icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1812 		goto out;
1813 
1814 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1815 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1816 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1817 	if (!inner_iph)
1818 		goto out;
1819 
1820 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1821 out:
1822 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1823 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1824 }
1825 
1826 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1827 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1828 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1829 {
1830 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1831 	u32 mhash;
1832 
1833 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1834 	case 0:
1835 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1836 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1837 		if (skb) {
1838 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1839 		} else {
1840 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1841 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1842 		}
1843 		break;
1844 	case 1:
1845 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1846 		if (skb) {
1847 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1848 			struct flow_keys keys;
1849 
1850 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1851 			if (skb->l4_hash)
1852 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1853 
1854 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1855 
1856 			if (!flkeys) {
1857 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1858 				flkeys = &keys;
1859 			}
1860 
1861 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1862 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1863 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1864 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1865 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1866 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1867 		} else {
1868 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1869 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1870 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1871 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1872 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1873 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1874 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1875 		}
1876 		break;
1877 	}
1878 	mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1879 
1880 	return mhash >> 1;
1881 }
1882 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1883 
1884 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1885 			    struct fib_result *res,
1886 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
1887 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1888 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1889 {
1890 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1891 	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1892 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1893 
1894 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1895 	}
1896 #endif
1897 
1898 	/* create a routing cache entry */
1899 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1900 }
1901 
1902 /*
1903  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1904  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1905  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1906  *
1907  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
1908  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1909  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1910  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
1911  */
1912 
1913 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1914 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1915 			       struct fib_result *res)
1916 {
1917 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1918 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1919 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
1920 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1921 	int		err = -EINVAL;
1922 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
1923 	u32		itag = 0;
1924 	struct rtable	*rth;
1925 	struct flowi4	fl4;
1926 	bool do_cache;
1927 
1928 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
1929 
1930 	if (!in_dev)
1931 		goto out;
1932 
1933 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1934 	   by fib_lookup.
1935 	 */
1936 
1937 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1938 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1939 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1940 	else
1941 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1942 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1943 
1944 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1945 		goto martian_source;
1946 
1947 	res->fi = NULL;
1948 	res->table = NULL;
1949 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1950 		goto brd_input;
1951 
1952 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1953 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1954 	 */
1955 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1956 		goto martian_source;
1957 
1958 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1959 		goto martian_destination;
1960 
1961 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1962 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1963 	 */
1964 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1965 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1966 			goto martian_destination;
1967 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1968 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1969 			goto martian_source;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
1974 	 */
1975 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1976 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1977 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1978 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1979 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1980 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1981 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
1982 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
1983 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1984 
1985 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1986 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
1987 	} else {
1988 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1989 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1990 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1994 	if (err != 0) {
1995 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1996 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1997 		goto no_route;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2001 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2002 			goto make_route;
2003 		goto brd_input;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2007 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2008 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2009 		if (err < 0)
2010 			goto martian_source;
2011 		goto local_input;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2015 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2016 		goto no_route;
2017 	}
2018 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2019 		goto martian_destination;
2020 
2021 make_route:
2022 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2023 out:	return err;
2024 
2025 brd_input:
2026 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2027 		goto e_inval;
2028 
2029 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2030 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2031 					  in_dev, &itag);
2032 		if (err < 0)
2033 			goto martian_source;
2034 	}
2035 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2036 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2037 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2038 
2039 local_input:
2040 	do_cache = false;
2041 	if (res->fi) {
2042 		if (!itag) {
2043 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2044 			if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2045 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2046 				err = 0;
2047 				goto out;
2048 			}
2049 			do_cache = true;
2050 		}
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2054 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2055 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2056 	if (!rth)
2057 		goto e_nobufs;
2058 
2059 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2061 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2062 #endif
2063 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2064 
2065 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2066 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2067 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2068 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2069 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	if (do_cache) {
2073 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2074 
2075 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2076 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2077 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2078 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2079 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2080 		}
2081 
2082 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2083 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2084 	}
2085 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2086 	err = 0;
2087 	goto out;
2088 
2089 no_route:
2090 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2091 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2092 	res->fi = NULL;
2093 	res->table = NULL;
2094 	goto local_input;
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2098 	 */
2099 martian_destination:
2100 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2102 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2103 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2104 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2105 #endif
2106 
2107 e_inval:
2108 	err = -EINVAL;
2109 	goto out;
2110 
2111 e_nobufs:
2112 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2113 	goto out;
2114 
2115 martian_source:
2116 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2117 	goto out;
2118 }
2119 
2120 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2121 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2122 {
2123 	struct fib_result res;
2124 	int err;
2125 
2126 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2127 	rcu_read_lock();
2128 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2129 	rcu_read_unlock();
2130 
2131 	return err;
2132 }
2133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2134 
2135 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2136 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2137 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2138 {
2139 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2140 	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2141 	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2142 	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2143 	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2144 	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2145 	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2146 	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
2147 	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2148 	   route cache entry is created eventually.
2149 	 */
2150 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2151 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2152 		int our = 0;
2153 		int err = -EINVAL;
2154 
2155 		if (in_dev)
2156 			our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2157 					      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2158 
2159 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2160 		if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2161 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2162 
2163 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2164 			if (l3_in_dev)
2165 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2166 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2167 		}
2168 
2169 		if (our
2170 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2171 			||
2172 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2173 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2174 #endif
2175 		   ) {
2176 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2177 						tos, dev, our);
2178 		}
2179 		return err;
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2183 }
2184 
2185 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2186 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2187 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2188 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2189 				       unsigned int flags)
2190 {
2191 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2192 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2193 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2194 	u16 type = res->type;
2195 	struct rtable *rth;
2196 	bool do_cache;
2197 
2198 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2199 	if (!in_dev)
2200 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2201 
2202 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2203 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2204 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2205 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2206 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2207 
2208 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2209 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2210 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2211 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2212 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2213 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2214 
2215 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2216 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2217 
2218 	do_cache = true;
2219 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2220 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2221 		fi = NULL;
2222 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2223 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2224 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2225 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2226 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2227 		else
2228 			do_cache = false;
2229 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2230 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2231 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2232 		 */
2233 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2234 			fi = NULL;
2235 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2236 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2237 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2238 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2239 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2240 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2241 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2242 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2243 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2244 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2245 		 */
2246 		do_cache = false;
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	fnhe = NULL;
2250 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2251 	if (fi) {
2252 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2253 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2254 
2255 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2256 		if (!do_cache)
2257 			goto add;
2258 		if (fnhe) {
2259 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2260 		} else {
2261 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2262 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2263 				     !(nh->nh_gw &&
2264 				       nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2265 				do_cache = false;
2266 				goto add;
2267 			}
2268 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2269 		}
2270 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2271 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2272 			return rth;
2273 	}
2274 
2275 add:
2276 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2277 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2278 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2279 			   do_cache);
2280 	if (!rth)
2281 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2282 
2283 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2284 
2285 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2286 
2287 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2288 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2289 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2290 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2291 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2292 		}
2293 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2294 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2295 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2296 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2297 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2298 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2299 			}
2300 		}
2301 #endif
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2305 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2306 
2307 	return rth;
2308 }
2309 
2310 /*
2311  * Major route resolver routine.
2312  */
2313 
2314 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2315 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2316 {
2317 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2318 	struct fib_result res = {
2319 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2320 		.fi		= NULL,
2321 		.table		= NULL,
2322 		.tclassid	= 0,
2323 	};
2324 	struct rtable *rth;
2325 
2326 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2327 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2328 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2329 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2330 
2331 	rcu_read_lock();
2332 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2333 	rcu_read_unlock();
2334 
2335 	return rth;
2336 }
2337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2338 
2339 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2340 					    struct fib_result *res,
2341 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2342 {
2343 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2344 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2345 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2346 	struct rtable *rth;
2347 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2348 
2349 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2350 		rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2351 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2352 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2353 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2354 			goto out;
2355 
2356 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2357 		   It was wrong for two reasons:
2358 		   1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2359 		      is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2360 		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2361 		      of another iface. --ANK
2362 		 */
2363 
2364 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2365 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2366 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2367 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2368 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2369 			if (!dev_out)
2370 				goto out;
2371 
2372 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2373 			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2374 			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2375 			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2376 			   vic,vat and friends to work.
2377 			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2378 			   and expect that it will work.
2379 			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2380 			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2381 			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2382 			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2383 			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
2384 			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2385 			 */
2386 
2387 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2388 			goto make_route;
2389 		}
2390 
2391 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2392 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2393 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2394 				goto out;
2395 		}
2396 	}
2397 
2398 
2399 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2400 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2401 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2402 		if (!dev_out)
2403 			goto out;
2404 
2405 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2406 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2407 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2408 			goto out;
2409 		}
2410 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2411 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2412 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2413 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2414 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2415 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2416 			goto make_route;
2417 		}
2418 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2419 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2420 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2421 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2422 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2423 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2424 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2425 		}
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2429 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2430 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2431 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2432 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2433 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2434 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2435 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2436 		goto make_route;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2440 	if (err) {
2441 		res->fi = NULL;
2442 		res->table = NULL;
2443 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2444 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2445 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2446 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2447 			   that the destination is on link.
2448 
2449 			   WHY? DW.
2450 			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
2451 			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2452 			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2453 			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2454 			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2455 			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2456 			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2457 			   and ifaddr state. --ANK
2458 
2459 
2460 			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2461 			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
2462 			 */
2463 
2464 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2465 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2466 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2467 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2468 			goto make_route;
2469 		}
2470 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2471 		goto out;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2475 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2476 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2477 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2478 			else
2479 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2480 		}
2481 
2482 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2483 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2484 			net->loopback_dev;
2485 
2486 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2487 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2488 		 */
2489 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2490 
2491 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2492 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2493 		goto make_route;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2497 
2498 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2499 	fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2500 
2501 
2502 make_route:
2503 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2504 
2505 out:
2506 	return rth;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2510 {
2511 	return NULL;
2512 }
2513 
2514 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2515 {
2516 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2517 
2518 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2522 					  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2523 {
2524 }
2525 
2526 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2527 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
2528 {
2529 }
2530 
2531 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2532 					  unsigned long old)
2533 {
2534 	return NULL;
2535 }
2536 
2537 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2538 	.family			=	AF_INET,
2539 	.check			=	ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2540 	.mtu			=	ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2541 	.default_advmss		=	ipv4_default_advmss,
2542 	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2543 	.redirect		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2544 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2545 	.neigh_lookup		=	ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2546 };
2547 
2548 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2549 {
2550 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2551 	struct rtable *rt;
2552 
2553 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2554 	if (rt) {
2555 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2556 
2557 		new->__use = 1;
2558 		new->input = dst_discard;
2559 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2560 
2561 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2562 		if (new->dev)
2563 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2564 
2565 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2566 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2567 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2568 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2569 
2570 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2571 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2572 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2573 		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2574 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2575 
2576 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2580 
2581 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2582 }
2583 
2584 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2585 				    const struct sock *sk)
2586 {
2587 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2588 
2589 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2590 		return rt;
2591 
2592 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2593 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2594 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2595 							sk, 0);
2596 
2597 	return rt;
2598 }
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2600 
2601 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2602 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2603 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2604 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq)
2605 {
2606 	struct rtmsg *r;
2607 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2608 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2609 	u32 error;
2610 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2611 
2612 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2613 	if (!nlh)
2614 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2615 
2616 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2617 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2618 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2619 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2620 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4->flowi4_tos;
2621 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2622 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2623 		goto nla_put_failure;
2624 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2625 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2626 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2627 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2628 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2629 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2630 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2631 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2632 
2633 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2634 		goto nla_put_failure;
2635 	if (src) {
2636 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2637 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2638 			goto nla_put_failure;
2639 	}
2640 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2641 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2642 		goto nla_put_failure;
2643 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2644 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2645 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2646 		goto nla_put_failure;
2647 #endif
2648 	if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2649 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2650 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2651 			goto nla_put_failure;
2652 	}
2653 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2654 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2655 		goto nla_put_failure;
2656 
2657 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2658 	if (expires) {
2659 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2660 
2661 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2662 			expires -= now;
2663 		else
2664 			expires = 0;
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2668 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2669 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2670 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2671 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2672 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2673 		goto nla_put_failure;
2674 
2675 	if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2676 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2677 		goto nla_put_failure;
2678 
2679 	if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2680 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2681 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2682 		goto nla_put_failure;
2683 
2684 	error = rt->dst.error;
2685 
2686 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2687 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2688 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2689 		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2690 			int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2691 						 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2692 						 r, portid);
2693 
2694 			if (err <= 0) {
2695 				if (err == 0)
2696 					return 0;
2697 				goto nla_put_failure;
2698 			}
2699 		} else
2700 #endif
2701 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
2702 				goto nla_put_failure;
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2706 		goto nla_put_failure;
2707 
2708 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2709 	return 0;
2710 
2711 nla_put_failure:
2712 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2713 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2714 }
2715 
2716 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
2717 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
2718 						   __be16 dport)
2719 {
2720 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2721 	struct iphdr *iph;
2722 
2723 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2724 	if (!skb)
2725 		return NULL;
2726 
2727 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2728 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
2729 	 */
2730 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2731 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2732 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2733 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
2734 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
2735 	iph->saddr = src;
2736 	iph->daddr = dst;
2737 	iph->version = 0x4;
2738 	iph->frag_off = 0;
2739 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
2740 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
2741 
2742 	switch (iph->protocol) {
2743 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
2744 		struct udphdr *udph;
2745 
2746 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
2747 		udph->source = sport;
2748 		udph->dest = dport;
2749 		udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
2750 		udph->check = 0;
2751 		break;
2752 	}
2753 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
2754 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
2755 
2756 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2757 		tcph->source	= sport;
2758 		tcph->dest	= dport;
2759 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
2760 		tcph->rst = 1;
2761 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
2762 					    src, dst, 0);
2763 		break;
2764 	}
2765 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
2766 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
2767 
2768 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
2769 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
2770 		icmph->code = 0;
2771 	}
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	return skb;
2775 }
2776 
2777 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2778 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2779 {
2780 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2781 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2782 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2783 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
2784 	struct fib_result res = {};
2785 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
2786 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2787 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2788 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2789 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2790 	__be32 dst = 0;
2791 	__be32 src = 0;
2792 	kuid_t uid;
2793 	u32 iif;
2794 	int err;
2795 	int mark;
2796 
2797 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2798 			  extack);
2799 	if (err < 0)
2800 		return err;
2801 
2802 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2803 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2804 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2805 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2806 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2807 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
2808 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2809 	else
2810 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2811 
2812 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
2813 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
2814 						  &ip_proto, extack);
2815 		if (err)
2816 			return err;
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
2820 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
2821 
2822 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
2823 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
2824 
2825 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
2826 	if (!skb)
2827 		return -ENOBUFS;
2828 
2829 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2830 	fl4.daddr = dst;
2831 	fl4.saddr = src;
2832 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2833 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2834 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2835 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2836 	if (sport)
2837 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
2838 	if (dport)
2839 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
2840 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
2841 
2842 	rcu_read_lock();
2843 
2844 	if (iif) {
2845 		struct net_device *dev;
2846 
2847 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2848 		if (!dev) {
2849 			err = -ENODEV;
2850 			goto errout_rcu;
2851 		}
2852 
2853 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
2854 		skb->dev	= dev;
2855 		skb->mark	= mark;
2856 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2857 					 dev, &res);
2858 
2859 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2860 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2861 			err = -rt->dst.error;
2862 	} else {
2863 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2864 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2865 		err = 0;
2866 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
2867 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2868 		else
2869 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (err)
2873 		goto errout_rcu;
2874 
2875 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2876 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2877 
2878 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2879 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2880 
2881 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
2882 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
2883 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2884 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2885 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2886 
2887 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2888 		if (!res.fi) {
2889 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2890 			if (!err)
2891 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2892 			goto errout_rcu;
2893 		}
2894 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2895 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2896 				    rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2897 				    fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2898 	} else {
2899 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2900 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2901 	}
2902 	if (err < 0)
2903 		goto errout_rcu;
2904 
2905 	rcu_read_unlock();
2906 
2907 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2908 
2909 errout_free:
2910 	return err;
2911 errout_rcu:
2912 	rcu_read_unlock();
2913 	kfree_skb(skb);
2914 	goto errout_free;
2915 }
2916 
2917 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2918 {
2919 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2920 }
2921 
2922 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2923 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
2924 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
2925 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
2926 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2927 
2928 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2929 					void __user *buffer,
2930 					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2931 {
2932 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2933 
2934 	if (write) {
2935 		rt_cache_flush(net);
2936 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2937 		return 0;
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	return -EINVAL;
2941 }
2942 
2943 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2944 	{
2945 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
2946 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2947 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2948 		.mode		= 0644,
2949 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2950 	},
2951 	{
2952 		.procname	= "max_size",
2953 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
2954 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2955 		.mode		= 0644,
2956 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2957 	},
2958 	{
2959 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2960 
2961 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
2962 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2963 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2964 		.mode		= 0644,
2965 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2966 	},
2967 	{
2968 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2969 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2970 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2971 		.mode		= 0644,
2972 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2973 	},
2974 	{
2975 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
2976 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2977 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2978 		.mode		= 0644,
2979 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2980 	},
2981 	{
2982 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
2983 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2984 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2985 		.mode		= 0644,
2986 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2987 	},
2988 	{
2989 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
2990 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2991 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2992 		.mode		= 0644,
2993 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2994 	},
2995 	{
2996 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
2997 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2998 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2999 		.mode		= 0644,
3000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3001 	},
3002 	{
3003 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3004 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3005 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3006 		.mode		= 0644,
3007 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3008 	},
3009 	{
3010 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3011 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3012 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3013 		.mode		= 0644,
3014 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3015 	},
3016 	{
3017 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3018 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3019 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3020 		.mode		= 0644,
3021 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3022 	},
3023 	{
3024 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3025 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3026 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3027 		.mode		= 0644,
3028 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3029 	},
3030 	{
3031 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3032 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3033 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3034 		.mode		= 0644,
3035 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3036 	},
3037 	{
3038 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3039 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3040 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3041 		.mode		= 0644,
3042 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3043 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3044 	},
3045 	{
3046 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3047 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3048 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3049 		.mode		= 0644,
3050 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3051 	},
3052 	{ }
3053 };
3054 
3055 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3056 	{
3057 		.procname	= "flush",
3058 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3059 		.mode		= 0200,
3060 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3061 	},
3062 	{ },
3063 };
3064 
3065 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3066 {
3067 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3068 
3069 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3070 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3071 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3072 		if (!tbl)
3073 			goto err_dup;
3074 
3075 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
3076 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
3077 			tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3078 	}
3079 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3080 
3081 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3082 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3083 		goto err_reg;
3084 	return 0;
3085 
3086 err_reg:
3087 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3088 		kfree(tbl);
3089 err_dup:
3090 	return -ENOMEM;
3091 }
3092 
3093 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3094 {
3095 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3096 
3097 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3098 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3099 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3100 	kfree(tbl);
3101 }
3102 
3103 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3104 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3105 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3106 };
3107 #endif
3108 
3109 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3110 {
3111 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3112 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3113 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3114 	return 0;
3115 }
3116 
3117 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3118 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3119 };
3120 
3121 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3122 {
3123 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3124 
3125 	if (!bp)
3126 		return -ENOMEM;
3127 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3128 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3129 	return 0;
3130 }
3131 
3132 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3133 {
3134 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3135 
3136 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3137 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3138 	kfree(bp);
3139 }
3140 
3141 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3142 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3143 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3144 };
3145 
3146 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3147 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3148 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3149 
3150 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3151 {
3152 	int cpu;
3153 
3154 	ip_idents = kmalloc_array(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_idents),
3155 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3156 	if (!ip_idents)
3157 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3158 
3159 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3160 
3161 	ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3162 	if (!ip_tstamps)
3163 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3164 
3165 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3166 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3167 
3168 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3169 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3170 	}
3171 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3172 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3173 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3174 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3175 #endif
3176 
3177 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3178 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3179 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3180 
3181 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3182 
3183 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3184 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3185 
3186 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3187 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3188 
3189 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3190 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3191 
3192 	devinet_init();
3193 	ip_fib_init();
3194 
3195 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3196 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3197 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3198 	xfrm_init();
3199 	xfrm4_init();
3200 #endif
3201 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3202 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3203 
3204 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3205 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3206 #endif
3207 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3208 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3209 	return 0;
3210 }
3211 
3212 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3213 /*
3214  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3215  * this nonsense will go away.
3216  */
3217 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3218 {
3219 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3220 }
3221 #endif
3222