xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 46c039d0)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13  *
14  * Fixes:
15  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
16  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
17  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
18  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
19  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
20  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
22  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
23  *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
24  *					clamper.
25  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
30  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
31  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
33  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35  *					our system is still very different.
36  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
37  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
39  *
40  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
41  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
43  * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
44  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
45  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
48  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
53  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
54  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
58  *
59  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
115 
116 #include "fib_lookup.h"
117 
118 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
120 
121 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
122 
123 static int ip_rt_max_size;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
132 
133 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134 
135 /*
136  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
137  */
138 
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int	 ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 					struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149 
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
151 {
152 	WARN_ON(1);
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
158 					   const void *daddr);
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
160 
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 	.family =		AF_INET,
163 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
164 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
165 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
166 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
169 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
170 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
172 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
173 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
175 };
176 
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
178 
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196 };
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
198 
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
204 {
205 	if (*pos)
206 		return NULL;
207 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208 }
209 
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211 {
212 	++*pos;
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221 {
222 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
235 };
236 
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238 {
239 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240 }
241 
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 	.read	 = seq_read,
245 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
246 	.release = seq_release,
247 };
248 
249 
250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252 	int cpu;
253 
254 	if (*pos == 0)
255 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256 
257 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 			continue;
260 		*pos = cpu+1;
261 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 	}
263 	return NULL;
264 }
265 
266 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267 {
268 	int cpu;
269 
270 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 			continue;
273 		*pos = cpu+1;
274 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 	}
276 	return NULL;
277 
278 }
279 
280 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281 {
282 
283 }
284 
285 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 {
287 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288 
289 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
298 		   st->in_slow_tot,
299 		   st->in_slow_mc,
300 		   st->in_no_route,
301 		   st->in_brd,
302 		   st->in_martian_dst,
303 		   st->in_martian_src,
304 
305 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
306 		   st->out_slow_tot,
307 		   st->out_slow_mc,
308 
309 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
310 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
315 		);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324 };
325 
326 
327 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 {
329 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330 }
331 
332 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 	.read	 = seq_read,
335 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
336 	.release = seq_release,
337 };
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341 {
342 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 	unsigned int i, j;
344 
345 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 	if (!dst)
347 		return -ENOMEM;
348 
349 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
353 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
355 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 	kfree(dst);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 #endif
364 
365 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
366 {
367 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
368 
369 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
370 			  &rt_cache_seq_fops);
371 	if (!pde)
372 		goto err1;
373 
374 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
375 			  net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
376 	if (!pde)
377 		goto err2;
378 
379 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
380 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
381 			rt_acct_proc_show);
382 	if (!pde)
383 		goto err3;
384 #endif
385 	return 0;
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
388 err3:
389 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
390 #endif
391 err2:
392 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
393 err1:
394 	return -ENOMEM;
395 }
396 
397 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
398 {
399 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
400 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
402 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
403 #endif
404 }
405 
406 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
407 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
408 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
409 };
410 
411 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
412 {
413 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
414 }
415 
416 #else
417 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
422 
423 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
424 {
425 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
426 }
427 
428 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
429 {
430 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
431 }
432 
433 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
434 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
435 					   const void *daddr)
436 {
437 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
438 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
439 	const struct rtable *rt;
440 	struct neighbour *n;
441 
442 	rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
443 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
444 		pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
445 	else if (skb)
446 		pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
447 
448 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
449 	if (n)
450 		return n;
451 	return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
452 }
453 
454 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
455 {
456 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
457 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
458 	const struct rtable *rt;
459 
460 	rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
461 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
462 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
463 	else if (!daddr ||
464 		 (rt->rt_flags &
465 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
466 		return;
467 
468 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
469 }
470 
471 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
472 
473 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
474 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
475 
476 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
477  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
478  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
479  */
480 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
481 {
482 	u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
483 	atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
484 	u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
485 	u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
486 	u32 new, delta = 0;
487 
488 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
489 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
490 
491 	/* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
492 	do {
493 		old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
494 		new = old + delta + segs;
495 	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
496 
497 	return new - segs;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
500 
501 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
502 {
503 	static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
504 	u32 hash, id;
505 
506 	net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
507 
508 	hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
509 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
510 			    iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
511 			    ip_idents_hashrnd);
512 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
513 	iph->id = htons(id);
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
516 
517 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
518 			     const struct sock *sk,
519 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
520 			     int oif, u8 tos,
521 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
522 {
523 	if (sk) {
524 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
525 
526 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
527 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
528 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
529 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
530 	}
531 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
532 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
533 			   flow_flags,
534 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
535 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
536 }
537 
538 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
539 			       const struct sock *sk)
540 {
541 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
542 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
543 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
544 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
545 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
546 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
547 
548 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
549 }
550 
551 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
552 {
553 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
554 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
555 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
556 
557 	rcu_read_lock();
558 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
559 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
560 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
561 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
562 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
563 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
564 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
565 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
566 	rcu_read_unlock();
567 }
568 
569 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
570 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
571 {
572 	if (skb)
573 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
574 	else
575 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
576 }
577 
578 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
579 
580 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
581 {
582 	struct rtable *rt;
583 
584 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
585 	if (rt) {
586 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
587 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
588 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
589 	}
590 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
591 	if (rt) {
592 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
593 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
594 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
599 {
600 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
601 
602 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
603 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
604 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
605 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
606 			oldest = fnhe;
607 	}
608 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
609 	return oldest;
610 }
611 
612 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
613 {
614 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
615 	u32 hval;
616 
617 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
618 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
619 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
620 }
621 
622 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
623 {
624 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
625 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
626 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
627 
628 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
629 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
630 		rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
631 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
636 				  u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
637 {
638 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
639 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
640 	struct rtable *rt;
641 	u32 genid, hval;
642 	unsigned int i;
643 	int depth;
644 
645 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
646 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
647 
648 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
649 
650 	hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
651 	if (!hash) {
652 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
653 		if (!hash)
654 			goto out_unlock;
655 		rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
656 	}
657 
658 	hash += hval;
659 
660 	depth = 0;
661 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
662 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
663 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
664 			break;
665 		depth++;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (fnhe) {
669 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
670 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
671 		if (gw)
672 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
673 		if (pmtu) {
674 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
675 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
676 		}
677 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
678 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
679 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
680 		if (rt)
681 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
682 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
683 		if (rt)
684 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
685 	} else {
686 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
687 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
688 		else {
689 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
690 			if (!fnhe)
691 				goto out_unlock;
692 
693 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
694 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
695 		}
696 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
697 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
698 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
699 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
700 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
701 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
702 
703 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
704 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
705 		 * applies to them.
706 		 */
707 		rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
708 		if (rt)
709 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
710 
711 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
712 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
713 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
714 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
715 			if (rt)
716 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
721 
722 out_unlock:
723 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
724 }
725 
726 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
727 			     bool kill_route)
728 {
729 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
730 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
731 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
732 	struct in_device *in_dev;
733 	struct fib_result res;
734 	struct neighbour *n;
735 	struct net *net;
736 
737 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
738 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
739 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
740 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
741 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
742 		break;
743 
744 	default:
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
749 		return;
750 
751 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
752 	if (!in_dev)
753 		return;
754 
755 	net = dev_net(dev);
756 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
757 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
758 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
759 		goto reject_redirect;
760 
761 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
762 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
763 			goto reject_redirect;
764 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
765 			goto reject_redirect;
766 	} else {
767 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
768 			goto reject_redirect;
769 	}
770 
771 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
772 	if (!n)
773 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
774 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
775 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
776 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
777 		} else {
778 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
779 				struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
780 
781 				update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
782 						0, false,
783 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
784 			}
785 			if (kill_route)
786 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
787 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
788 		}
789 		neigh_release(n);
790 	}
791 	return;
792 
793 reject_redirect:
794 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
795 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
796 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
797 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
798 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
799 
800 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
801 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
802 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
803 				     &saddr, &daddr);
804 	}
805 #endif
806 	;
807 }
808 
809 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
810 {
811 	struct rtable *rt;
812 	struct flowi4 fl4;
813 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
814 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
815 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
816 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
817 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
818 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
819 
820 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
821 
822 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
823 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
824 }
825 
826 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
827 {
828 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
829 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
830 
831 	if (rt) {
832 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 			ret = NULL;
835 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
836 			   rt->dst.expires) {
837 			ip_rt_put(rt);
838 			ret = NULL;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	return ret;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Algorithm:
846  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
847  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
848  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
849  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
850  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
851  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
852  *
853  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
854  * in icmp.c.
855  *
856  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
857  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
858  */
859 
860 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
861 {
862 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
863 	struct in_device *in_dev;
864 	struct inet_peer *peer;
865 	struct net *net;
866 	int log_martians;
867 	int vif;
868 
869 	rcu_read_lock();
870 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
871 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
872 		rcu_read_unlock();
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
876 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
877 	rcu_read_unlock();
878 
879 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
880 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
881 	if (!peer) {
882 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
883 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
884 		return;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
888 	 * reset the algorithm.
889 	 */
890 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
891 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
892 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
893 	}
894 
895 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
896 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
897 	 */
898 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
899 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
900 		goto out_put_peer;
901 	}
902 
903 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
904 	 * redirect.
905 	 */
906 	if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
907 	    time_after(jiffies,
908 		       (peer->rate_last +
909 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
910 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
911 
912 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
913 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
914 		++peer->rate_tokens;
915 		++peer->n_redirects;
916 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
917 		if (log_martians &&
918 		    peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
919 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
920 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
921 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
922 #endif
923 	}
924 out_put_peer:
925 	inet_putpeer(peer);
926 }
927 
928 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
929 {
930 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
931 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
932 	struct in_device *in_dev;
933 	struct inet_peer *peer;
934 	unsigned long now;
935 	struct net *net;
936 	bool send;
937 	int code;
938 
939 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
940 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
941 		if (!dev)
942 			goto out;
943 	}
944 
945 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
946 
947 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
948 	if (!in_dev)
949 		goto out;
950 
951 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
952 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
953 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
954 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
955 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
956 			break;
957 
958 		case ENETUNREACH:
959 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
960 			break;
961 		}
962 		goto out;
963 	}
964 
965 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
966 	case EINVAL:
967 	default:
968 		goto out;
969 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
970 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
971 		break;
972 	case ENETUNREACH:
973 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
974 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
975 		break;
976 	case EACCES:
977 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
978 		break;
979 	}
980 
981 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
982 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
983 
984 	send = true;
985 	if (peer) {
986 		now = jiffies;
987 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
988 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
989 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
990 		peer->rate_last = now;
991 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
992 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
993 		else
994 			send = false;
995 		inet_putpeer(peer);
996 	}
997 	if (send)
998 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
999 
1000 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1005 {
1006 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1007 	u32 old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1008 	struct fib_result res;
1009 	bool lock = false;
1010 
1011 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1015 		return;
1016 
1017 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1018 		lock = true;
1019 		mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1023 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1024 		return;
1025 
1026 	rcu_read_lock();
1027 	if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1028 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1029 
1030 		update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1031 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1032 	}
1033 	rcu_read_unlock();
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1037 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1038 {
1039 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1040 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1041 
1042 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1043 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1044 }
1045 
1046 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1047 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1048 {
1049 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1050 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1051 	struct rtable *rt;
1052 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1053 
1054 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1055 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1056 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1057 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1058 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1059 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1060 	}
1061 }
1062 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1063 
1064 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1065 {
1066 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1067 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1068 	struct rtable *rt;
1069 
1070 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1071 
1072 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1073 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1074 
1075 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1076 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1077 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1078 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1083 {
1084 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1085 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1086 	struct rtable *rt;
1087 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1088 	bool new = false;
1089 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1090 
1091 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1092 
1093 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1094 		goto out;
1095 
1096 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1097 
1098 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1099 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1100 		goto out;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1104 
1105 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1106 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1107 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1108 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1109 			goto out;
1110 
1111 		new = true;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1115 
1116 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1117 		if (new)
1118 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1119 
1120 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1121 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1122 			goto out;
1123 
1124 		new = true;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	if (new)
1128 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1129 
1130 out:
1131 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1132 	dst_release(odst);
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1135 
1136 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1137 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1138 {
1139 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1140 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1141 	struct rtable *rt;
1142 
1143 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1144 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1145 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1146 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1147 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1148 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1152 
1153 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1154 {
1155 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1156 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1157 	struct rtable *rt;
1158 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1159 
1160 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1161 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1162 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1163 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1164 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1168 
1169 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1170 {
1171 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1172 
1173 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1174 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1175 	 * into this function always.
1176 	 *
1177 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1178 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1179 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1180 	 */
1181 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1182 		return NULL;
1183 	return dst;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1187 {
1188 	struct rtable *rt;
1189 
1190 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1191 
1192 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1193 	if (rt)
1194 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1198 {
1199 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1200 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1201 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1202 	kfree_skb(skb);
1203 	WARN_ON(1);
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1209    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1210    so that it out of fast path.
1211 
1212    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1213    in IP options!
1214  */
1215 
1216 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1217 {
1218 	__be32 src;
1219 
1220 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1221 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1222 	else {
1223 		struct fib_result res;
1224 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1225 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1226 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1227 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1228 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1229 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1230 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1231 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1232 		};
1233 
1234 		rcu_read_lock();
1235 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1236 			src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1237 		else
1238 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1239 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1240 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1241 		rcu_read_unlock();
1242 	}
1243 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1244 }
1245 
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1247 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1248 {
1249 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1250 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1251 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1252 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1253 }
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1257 {
1258 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1259 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1260 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1261 
1262 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1266 {
1267 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1268 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1269 
1270 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1271 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1272 
1273 	if (mtu)
1274 		return mtu;
1275 
1276 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1277 
1278 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1279 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1280 			mtu = 576;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1284 
1285 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1289 {
1290 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1291 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1292 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1293 
1294 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1295 
1296 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1297 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1298 	hash += hval;
1299 
1300 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1301 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1302 	while (fnhe) {
1303 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1304 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1305 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1306 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1307 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1308 			break;
1309 		}
1310 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1311 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1312 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1319 {
1320 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1321 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1322 	u32 hval;
1323 
1324 	if (!hash)
1325 		return NULL;
1326 
1327 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1328 
1329 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1330 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1331 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1332 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1333 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1334 				ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1335 				break;
1336 			}
1337 			return fnhe;
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 	return NULL;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* MTU selection:
1344  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1345  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1346  * 3. mtu from egress device
1347  */
1348 
1349 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1350 {
1351 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1352 	struct fib_nh *nh = &fi->fib_nh[res->nh_sel];
1353 	struct net_device *dev = nh->nh_dev;
1354 	u32 mtu = 0;
1355 
1356 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1357 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1358 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1359 
1360 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1361 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1362 
1363 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, daddr);
1364 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1365 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	if (likely(!mtu))
1369 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1370 
1371 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->nh_lwtstate, mtu);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1375 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1376 {
1377 	bool ret = false;
1378 
1379 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1380 
1381 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1382 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1383 		struct rtable *orig;
1384 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1385 
1386 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1387 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1388 		else
1389 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1390 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1391 
1392 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1393 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1394 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1395 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1396 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1397 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1398 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1399 			orig = NULL;
1400 		}
1401 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1402 		if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1403 			rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1404 
1405 		if (do_cache) {
1406 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1407 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1408 			if (orig) {
1409 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1410 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1411 			}
1412 			ret = true;
1413 		}
1414 
1415 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1416 	}
1417 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1418 
1419 	return ret;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1423 {
1424 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1425 	bool ret = true;
1426 
1427 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1428 		p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1429 	} else {
1430 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1431 	}
1432 	orig = *p;
1433 
1434 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1435 	 * on this dst
1436 	 */
1437 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1438 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1439 	if (prev == orig) {
1440 		if (orig) {
1441 			dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1442 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1443 		}
1444 	} else {
1445 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1446 		ret = false;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	return ret;
1450 }
1451 
1452 struct uncached_list {
1453 	spinlock_t		lock;
1454 	struct list_head	head;
1455 };
1456 
1457 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1458 
1459 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1460 {
1461 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1462 
1463 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1464 
1465 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1466 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1467 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1468 }
1469 
1470 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1471 {
1472 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1473 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1474 
1475 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1476 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1477 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1478 	}
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1482 {
1483 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1484 
1485 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1486 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1487 }
1488 
1489 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1490 {
1491 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1492 	struct rtable *rt;
1493 	int cpu;
1494 
1495 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1496 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1497 
1498 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1499 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1500 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1501 				continue;
1502 			rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1503 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1504 			dev_put(dev);
1505 		}
1506 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1507 	}
1508 }
1509 
1510 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1511 {
1512 	return	rt &&
1513 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1514 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1518 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1519 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1520 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1521 			   const bool do_cache)
1522 {
1523 	bool cached = false;
1524 
1525 	if (fi) {
1526 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1527 
1528 		if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1529 			rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1530 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1531 		}
1532 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1533 
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1535 		rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1536 #endif
1537 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1538 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1539 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1540 		else if (do_cache)
1541 			cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1542 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1543 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1544 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1545 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1546 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1547 			 */
1548 			if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1549 				rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1550 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1551 		}
1552 	} else
1553 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1554 
1555 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1556 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1557 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1558 #endif
1559 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1560 #endif
1561 }
1562 
1563 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1564 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1565 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1566 {
1567 	struct rtable *rt;
1568 
1569 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1570 		       (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1571 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1572 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1573 
1574 	if (rt) {
1575 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1576 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1577 		rt->rt_type = type;
1578 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1579 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1580 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1581 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1582 		rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1583 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1584 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1585 
1586 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1587 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1588 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	return rt;
1592 }
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1594 
1595 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1596 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1597 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1598 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1599 {
1600 	int err;
1601 
1602 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1603 	if (!in_dev)
1604 		return -EINVAL;
1605 
1606 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1607 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1608 		return -EINVAL;
1609 
1610 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1611 		return -EINVAL;
1612 
1613 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1614 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1615 			return -EINVAL;
1616 	} else {
1617 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1618 					  in_dev, itag);
1619 		if (err < 0)
1620 			return err;
1621 	}
1622 	return 0;
1623 }
1624 
1625 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1626 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1627 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1628 {
1629 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1630 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1631 	struct rtable *rth;
1632 	u32 itag = 0;
1633 	int err;
1634 
1635 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1636 	if (err)
1637 		return err;
1638 
1639 	if (our)
1640 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1641 
1642 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1643 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1644 	if (!rth)
1645 		return -ENOBUFS;
1646 
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1648 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1649 #endif
1650 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1651 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1652 
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1654 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1655 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1656 #endif
1657 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1658 
1659 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 
1664 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1665 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1666 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1667 				     __be32 daddr,
1668 				     __be32 saddr)
1669 {
1670 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1672 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1673 		/*
1674 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1675 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1676 		 */
1677 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1678 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1679 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1680 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1681 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1682 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1683 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 #endif
1687 }
1688 
1689 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1690 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1691 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1692 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1693 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1694 {
1695 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1696 	struct rtable *rth;
1697 	int err;
1698 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1699 	bool do_cache;
1700 	u32 itag = 0;
1701 
1702 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1703 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1704 	if (!out_dev) {
1705 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1706 		return -EINVAL;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1710 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1711 	if (err < 0) {
1712 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1713 					 saddr);
1714 
1715 		goto cleanup;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1719 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1720 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1721 	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1722 	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1723 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1724 
1725 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1726 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1727 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1728 		 *
1729 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1730 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1731 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1732 		 */
1733 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1734 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1735 			err = -EINVAL;
1736 			goto cleanup;
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1741 	if (do_cache) {
1742 		if (fnhe)
1743 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1744 		else
1745 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1746 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1747 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1748 			goto out;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1753 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1754 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1755 	if (!rth) {
1756 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1757 		goto cleanup;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1761 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1762 
1763 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1764 
1765 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1766 		       do_cache);
1767 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1768 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1769 out:
1770 	err = 0;
1771  cleanup:
1772 	return err;
1773 }
1774 
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1776 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1777  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1778  */
1779 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1780 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1781 {
1782 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1783 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1784 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1785 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1786 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1787 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1788 
1789 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1790 		goto out;
1791 
1792 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1793 		goto out;
1794 
1795 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1796 				   &_icmph);
1797 	if (!icmph)
1798 		goto out;
1799 
1800 	if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1801 	    icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1802 	    icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1803 	    icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1804 		goto out;
1805 
1806 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1807 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1808 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1809 	if (!inner_iph)
1810 		goto out;
1811 
1812 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1813 out:
1814 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1815 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1816 }
1817 
1818 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1819 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1820 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1821 {
1822 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1823 	u32 mhash;
1824 
1825 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1826 	case 0:
1827 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1828 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1829 		if (skb) {
1830 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1831 		} else {
1832 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1833 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1834 		}
1835 		break;
1836 	case 1:
1837 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1838 		if (skb) {
1839 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1840 			struct flow_keys keys;
1841 
1842 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1843 			if (skb->l4_hash)
1844 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1845 
1846 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1847 
1848 			if (!flkeys) {
1849 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1850 				flkeys = &keys;
1851 			}
1852 
1853 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1854 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1855 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1856 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1857 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1858 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1859 		} else {
1860 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1861 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1862 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1863 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1864 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1865 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1866 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1867 		}
1868 		break;
1869 	}
1870 	mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1871 
1872 	return mhash >> 1;
1873 }
1874 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1875 
1876 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1877 			    struct fib_result *res,
1878 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
1879 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1880 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1881 {
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1883 	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1884 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1885 
1886 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1887 	}
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 	/* create a routing cache entry */
1891 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1896  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1897  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1898  *
1899  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
1900  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1901  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1902  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
1903  */
1904 
1905 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1906 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1907 			       struct fib_result *res)
1908 {
1909 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1910 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1911 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
1912 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1913 	int		err = -EINVAL;
1914 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
1915 	u32		itag = 0;
1916 	struct rtable	*rth;
1917 	struct flowi4	fl4;
1918 	bool do_cache;
1919 
1920 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
1921 
1922 	if (!in_dev)
1923 		goto out;
1924 
1925 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1926 	   by fib_lookup.
1927 	 */
1928 
1929 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1930 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1931 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1932 	else
1933 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1934 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1935 
1936 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1937 		goto martian_source;
1938 
1939 	res->fi = NULL;
1940 	res->table = NULL;
1941 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1942 		goto brd_input;
1943 
1944 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1945 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1946 	 */
1947 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1948 		goto martian_source;
1949 
1950 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1951 		goto martian_destination;
1952 
1953 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1954 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1955 	 */
1956 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1957 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1958 			goto martian_destination;
1959 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1960 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1961 			goto martian_source;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	/*
1965 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
1966 	 */
1967 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1968 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1969 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1970 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1971 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1972 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1973 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
1974 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
1975 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1976 
1977 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1978 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
1979 	} else {
1980 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1981 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1982 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1986 	if (err != 0) {
1987 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1988 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1989 		goto no_route;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
1993 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
1994 			goto make_route;
1995 		goto brd_input;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1999 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2000 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2001 		if (err < 0)
2002 			goto martian_source;
2003 		goto local_input;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2007 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2008 		goto no_route;
2009 	}
2010 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2011 		goto martian_destination;
2012 
2013 make_route:
2014 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2015 out:	return err;
2016 
2017 brd_input:
2018 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2019 		goto e_inval;
2020 
2021 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2022 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2023 					  in_dev, &itag);
2024 		if (err < 0)
2025 			goto martian_source;
2026 	}
2027 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2028 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2029 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2030 
2031 local_input:
2032 	do_cache = false;
2033 	if (res->fi) {
2034 		if (!itag) {
2035 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2036 			if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2037 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2038 				err = 0;
2039 				goto out;
2040 			}
2041 			do_cache = true;
2042 		}
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2046 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2047 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2048 	if (!rth)
2049 		goto e_nobufs;
2050 
2051 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2053 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2054 #endif
2055 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2056 
2057 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2058 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2059 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2060 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2061 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	if (do_cache) {
2065 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2066 
2067 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2068 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2069 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2070 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2071 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2072 		}
2073 
2074 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2075 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2076 	}
2077 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2078 	err = 0;
2079 	goto out;
2080 
2081 no_route:
2082 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2083 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2084 	res->fi = NULL;
2085 	res->table = NULL;
2086 	goto local_input;
2087 
2088 	/*
2089 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2090 	 */
2091 martian_destination:
2092 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2093 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2094 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2095 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2096 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2097 #endif
2098 
2099 e_inval:
2100 	err = -EINVAL;
2101 	goto out;
2102 
2103 e_nobufs:
2104 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2105 	goto out;
2106 
2107 martian_source:
2108 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2109 	goto out;
2110 }
2111 
2112 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2113 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2114 {
2115 	struct fib_result res;
2116 	int err;
2117 
2118 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2119 	rcu_read_lock();
2120 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2121 	rcu_read_unlock();
2122 
2123 	return err;
2124 }
2125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2126 
2127 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2128 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2129 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2130 {
2131 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2132 	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2133 	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2134 	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2135 	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2136 	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2137 	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2138 	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
2139 	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2140 	   route cache entry is created eventually.
2141 	 */
2142 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2143 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2144 		int our = 0;
2145 		int err = -EINVAL;
2146 
2147 		if (in_dev)
2148 			our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2149 					      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2150 
2151 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2152 		if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2153 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2154 
2155 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2156 			if (l3_in_dev)
2157 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2158 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2159 		}
2160 
2161 		if (our
2162 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2163 			||
2164 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2165 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2166 #endif
2167 		   ) {
2168 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2169 						tos, dev, our);
2170 		}
2171 		return err;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2175 }
2176 
2177 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2178 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2179 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2180 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2181 				       unsigned int flags)
2182 {
2183 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2184 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2185 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2186 	u16 type = res->type;
2187 	struct rtable *rth;
2188 	bool do_cache;
2189 
2190 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2191 	if (!in_dev)
2192 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2193 
2194 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2195 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2196 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2197 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2198 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2199 
2200 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2201 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2202 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2203 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2204 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2205 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2206 
2207 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2208 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2209 
2210 	do_cache = true;
2211 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2212 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2213 		fi = NULL;
2214 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2215 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2216 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2217 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2218 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2219 		else
2220 			do_cache = false;
2221 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2222 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2223 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2224 		 */
2225 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2226 			fi = NULL;
2227 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2228 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2229 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2230 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2231 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2232 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2233 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2234 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2235 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2236 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2237 		 */
2238 		do_cache = false;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	fnhe = NULL;
2242 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2243 	if (fi) {
2244 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2245 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2246 
2247 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2248 		if (!do_cache)
2249 			goto add;
2250 		if (fnhe) {
2251 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2252 		} else {
2253 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2254 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2255 				     !(nh->nh_gw &&
2256 				       nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2257 				do_cache = false;
2258 				goto add;
2259 			}
2260 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2261 		}
2262 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2263 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2264 			return rth;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 add:
2268 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2269 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2270 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2271 			   do_cache);
2272 	if (!rth)
2273 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2274 
2275 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2276 
2277 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2278 
2279 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2280 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2281 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2282 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2283 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2284 		}
2285 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2286 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2287 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2288 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2289 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2290 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2291 			}
2292 		}
2293 #endif
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2297 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2298 
2299 	return rth;
2300 }
2301 
2302 /*
2303  * Major route resolver routine.
2304  */
2305 
2306 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2307 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2308 {
2309 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2310 	struct fib_result res = {
2311 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2312 		.fi		= NULL,
2313 		.table		= NULL,
2314 		.tclassid	= 0,
2315 	};
2316 	struct rtable *rth;
2317 
2318 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2319 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2320 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2321 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2322 
2323 	rcu_read_lock();
2324 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2325 	rcu_read_unlock();
2326 
2327 	return rth;
2328 }
2329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2330 
2331 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2332 					    struct fib_result *res,
2333 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2334 {
2335 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2336 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2337 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2338 	struct rtable *rth;
2339 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2340 
2341 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2342 		rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2343 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2344 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2345 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2346 			goto out;
2347 
2348 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2349 		   It was wrong for two reasons:
2350 		   1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2351 		      is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2352 		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2353 		      of another iface. --ANK
2354 		 */
2355 
2356 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2357 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2358 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2359 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2360 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2361 			if (!dev_out)
2362 				goto out;
2363 
2364 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2365 			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2366 			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2367 			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2368 			   vic,vat and friends to work.
2369 			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2370 			   and expect that it will work.
2371 			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2372 			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2373 			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2374 			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2375 			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
2376 			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2377 			 */
2378 
2379 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2380 			goto make_route;
2381 		}
2382 
2383 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2384 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2385 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2386 				goto out;
2387 		}
2388 	}
2389 
2390 
2391 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2392 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2393 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2394 		if (!dev_out)
2395 			goto out;
2396 
2397 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2398 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2399 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2400 			goto out;
2401 		}
2402 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2403 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2404 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2405 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2406 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2407 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2408 			goto make_route;
2409 		}
2410 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2411 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2412 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2413 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2414 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2415 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2416 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2417 		}
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2421 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2422 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2423 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2424 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2425 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2426 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2427 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2428 		goto make_route;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2432 	if (err) {
2433 		res->fi = NULL;
2434 		res->table = NULL;
2435 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2436 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2437 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2438 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2439 			   that the destination is on link.
2440 
2441 			   WHY? DW.
2442 			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
2443 			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2444 			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2445 			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2446 			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2447 			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2448 			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2449 			   and ifaddr state. --ANK
2450 
2451 
2452 			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2453 			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
2454 			 */
2455 
2456 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2457 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2458 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2459 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2460 			goto make_route;
2461 		}
2462 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2463 		goto out;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2467 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2468 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2469 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2470 			else
2471 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2472 		}
2473 
2474 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2475 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2476 			net->loopback_dev;
2477 
2478 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2479 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2480 		 */
2481 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2482 
2483 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2484 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2485 		goto make_route;
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2489 
2490 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2491 	fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2492 
2493 
2494 make_route:
2495 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2496 
2497 out:
2498 	return rth;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2502 {
2503 	return NULL;
2504 }
2505 
2506 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2507 {
2508 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2509 
2510 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2514 					  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2515 {
2516 }
2517 
2518 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2519 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
2520 {
2521 }
2522 
2523 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2524 					  unsigned long old)
2525 {
2526 	return NULL;
2527 }
2528 
2529 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2530 	.family			=	AF_INET,
2531 	.check			=	ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2532 	.mtu			=	ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2533 	.default_advmss		=	ipv4_default_advmss,
2534 	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2535 	.redirect		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2536 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2537 	.neigh_lookup		=	ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2538 };
2539 
2540 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2541 {
2542 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2543 	struct rtable *rt;
2544 
2545 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2546 	if (rt) {
2547 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2548 
2549 		new->__use = 1;
2550 		new->input = dst_discard;
2551 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2552 
2553 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2554 		if (new->dev)
2555 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2556 
2557 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2558 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2559 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2560 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2561 
2562 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2563 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2564 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2565 		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2566 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2567 
2568 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2572 
2573 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2574 }
2575 
2576 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2577 				    const struct sock *sk)
2578 {
2579 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2580 
2581 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2582 		return rt;
2583 
2584 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2585 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2586 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2587 							sk, 0);
2588 
2589 	return rt;
2590 }
2591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2592 
2593 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2594 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2595 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2596 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq)
2597 {
2598 	struct rtmsg *r;
2599 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2600 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2601 	u32 error;
2602 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2603 
2604 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2605 	if (!nlh)
2606 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2607 
2608 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2609 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2610 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2611 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2612 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4->flowi4_tos;
2613 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2614 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2615 		goto nla_put_failure;
2616 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2617 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2618 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2619 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2620 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2621 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2622 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2623 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2624 
2625 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2626 		goto nla_put_failure;
2627 	if (src) {
2628 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2629 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2630 			goto nla_put_failure;
2631 	}
2632 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2633 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2634 		goto nla_put_failure;
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2636 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2637 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2638 		goto nla_put_failure;
2639 #endif
2640 	if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2641 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2642 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2643 			goto nla_put_failure;
2644 	}
2645 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2646 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2647 		goto nla_put_failure;
2648 
2649 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2650 	if (expires) {
2651 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2652 
2653 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2654 			expires -= now;
2655 		else
2656 			expires = 0;
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2660 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2661 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2662 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2663 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2664 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2665 		goto nla_put_failure;
2666 
2667 	if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2668 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2669 		goto nla_put_failure;
2670 
2671 	if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2672 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2673 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2674 		goto nla_put_failure;
2675 
2676 	error = rt->dst.error;
2677 
2678 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2679 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2680 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2681 		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2682 			int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2683 						 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2684 						 r, portid);
2685 
2686 			if (err <= 0) {
2687 				if (err == 0)
2688 					return 0;
2689 				goto nla_put_failure;
2690 			}
2691 		} else
2692 #endif
2693 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
2694 				goto nla_put_failure;
2695 	}
2696 
2697 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2698 		goto nla_put_failure;
2699 
2700 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2701 	return 0;
2702 
2703 nla_put_failure:
2704 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2705 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2706 }
2707 
2708 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
2709 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
2710 						   __be16 dport)
2711 {
2712 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2713 	struct iphdr *iph;
2714 
2715 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2716 	if (!skb)
2717 		return NULL;
2718 
2719 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2720 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
2721 	 */
2722 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2723 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2724 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2725 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
2726 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
2727 	iph->saddr = src;
2728 	iph->daddr = dst;
2729 	iph->version = 0x4;
2730 	iph->frag_off = 0;
2731 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
2732 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
2733 
2734 	switch (iph->protocol) {
2735 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
2736 		struct udphdr *udph;
2737 
2738 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
2739 		udph->source = sport;
2740 		udph->dest = dport;
2741 		udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
2742 		udph->check = 0;
2743 		break;
2744 	}
2745 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
2746 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
2747 
2748 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2749 		tcph->source	= sport;
2750 		tcph->dest	= dport;
2751 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
2752 		tcph->rst = 1;
2753 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
2754 					    src, dst, 0);
2755 		break;
2756 	}
2757 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
2758 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
2759 
2760 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
2761 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
2762 		icmph->code = 0;
2763 	}
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	return skb;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2770 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2771 {
2772 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2773 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2774 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2775 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
2776 	struct fib_result res = {};
2777 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
2778 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2779 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2780 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2781 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
2782 	__be32 dst = 0;
2783 	__be32 src = 0;
2784 	kuid_t uid;
2785 	u32 iif;
2786 	int err;
2787 	int mark;
2788 
2789 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2790 			  extack);
2791 	if (err < 0)
2792 		return err;
2793 
2794 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2795 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2796 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2797 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2798 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2799 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
2800 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2801 	else
2802 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2803 
2804 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
2805 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
2806 						  &ip_proto, extack);
2807 		if (err)
2808 			return err;
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
2812 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
2813 
2814 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
2815 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
2816 
2817 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
2818 	if (!skb)
2819 		return -ENOBUFS;
2820 
2821 	fl4.daddr = dst;
2822 	fl4.saddr = src;
2823 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2824 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2825 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2826 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2827 	if (sport)
2828 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
2829 	if (dport)
2830 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
2831 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
2832 
2833 	rcu_read_lock();
2834 
2835 	if (iif) {
2836 		struct net_device *dev;
2837 
2838 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2839 		if (!dev) {
2840 			err = -ENODEV;
2841 			goto errout_rcu;
2842 		}
2843 
2844 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
2845 		skb->dev	= dev;
2846 		skb->mark	= mark;
2847 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2848 					 dev, &res);
2849 
2850 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2851 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2852 			err = -rt->dst.error;
2853 	} else {
2854 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2855 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2856 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2857 		err = 0;
2858 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
2859 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2860 		else
2861 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	if (err)
2865 		goto errout_rcu;
2866 
2867 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2868 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2869 
2870 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2871 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2872 
2873 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
2874 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
2875 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2876 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2877 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2878 
2879 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2880 		if (!res.fi) {
2881 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2882 			if (!err)
2883 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2884 			goto errout_rcu;
2885 		}
2886 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2887 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2888 				    rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2889 				    fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2890 	} else {
2891 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2892 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2893 	}
2894 	if (err < 0)
2895 		goto errout_rcu;
2896 
2897 	rcu_read_unlock();
2898 
2899 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2900 
2901 errout_free:
2902 	return err;
2903 errout_rcu:
2904 	rcu_read_unlock();
2905 	kfree_skb(skb);
2906 	goto errout_free;
2907 }
2908 
2909 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2910 {
2911 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2912 }
2913 
2914 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2915 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
2916 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
2917 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
2918 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2919 
2920 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2921 					void __user *buffer,
2922 					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2923 {
2924 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2925 
2926 	if (write) {
2927 		rt_cache_flush(net);
2928 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2929 		return 0;
2930 	}
2931 
2932 	return -EINVAL;
2933 }
2934 
2935 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2936 	{
2937 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
2938 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2939 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2940 		.mode		= 0644,
2941 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2942 	},
2943 	{
2944 		.procname	= "max_size",
2945 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
2946 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2947 		.mode		= 0644,
2948 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2949 	},
2950 	{
2951 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2952 
2953 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
2954 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2955 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2956 		.mode		= 0644,
2957 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2958 	},
2959 	{
2960 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2961 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2962 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2963 		.mode		= 0644,
2964 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2965 	},
2966 	{
2967 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
2968 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2969 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2970 		.mode		= 0644,
2971 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2972 	},
2973 	{
2974 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
2975 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2976 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2977 		.mode		= 0644,
2978 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2979 	},
2980 	{
2981 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
2982 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2983 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2984 		.mode		= 0644,
2985 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2986 	},
2987 	{
2988 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
2989 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2991 		.mode		= 0644,
2992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2993 	},
2994 	{
2995 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
2996 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2997 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2998 		.mode		= 0644,
2999 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3000 	},
3001 	{
3002 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3003 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3004 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3005 		.mode		= 0644,
3006 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3007 	},
3008 	{
3009 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3010 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3011 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3012 		.mode		= 0644,
3013 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3014 	},
3015 	{
3016 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3017 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3018 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3019 		.mode		= 0644,
3020 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3021 	},
3022 	{
3023 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3024 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3025 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3026 		.mode		= 0644,
3027 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3028 	},
3029 	{
3030 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3031 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3032 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3033 		.mode		= 0644,
3034 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3035 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3036 	},
3037 	{
3038 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3039 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3040 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3041 		.mode		= 0644,
3042 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3043 	},
3044 	{ }
3045 };
3046 
3047 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3048 	{
3049 		.procname	= "flush",
3050 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3051 		.mode		= 0200,
3052 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3053 	},
3054 	{ },
3055 };
3056 
3057 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3058 {
3059 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3060 
3061 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3062 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3063 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3064 		if (!tbl)
3065 			goto err_dup;
3066 
3067 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
3068 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
3069 			tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3070 	}
3071 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3072 
3073 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3074 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3075 		goto err_reg;
3076 	return 0;
3077 
3078 err_reg:
3079 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3080 		kfree(tbl);
3081 err_dup:
3082 	return -ENOMEM;
3083 }
3084 
3085 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3086 {
3087 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3088 
3089 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3090 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3091 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3092 	kfree(tbl);
3093 }
3094 
3095 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3096 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3097 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3098 };
3099 #endif
3100 
3101 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3102 {
3103 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3104 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3105 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3106 	return 0;
3107 }
3108 
3109 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3110 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3111 };
3112 
3113 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3114 {
3115 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3116 
3117 	if (!bp)
3118 		return -ENOMEM;
3119 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3120 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3121 	return 0;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3125 {
3126 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3127 
3128 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3129 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3130 	kfree(bp);
3131 }
3132 
3133 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3134 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3135 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3136 };
3137 
3138 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3139 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3140 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3141 
3142 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3143 {
3144 	int cpu;
3145 
3146 	ip_idents = kmalloc_array(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_idents),
3147 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3148 	if (!ip_idents)
3149 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3150 
3151 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3152 
3153 	ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3154 	if (!ip_tstamps)
3155 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3156 
3157 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3158 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3159 
3160 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3161 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3162 	}
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3164 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3165 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3166 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3167 #endif
3168 
3169 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3170 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3171 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3172 
3173 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3174 
3175 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3176 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3177 
3178 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3179 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3180 
3181 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3182 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3183 
3184 	devinet_init();
3185 	ip_fib_init();
3186 
3187 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3188 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3189 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3190 	xfrm_init();
3191 	xfrm4_init();
3192 #endif
3193 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3194 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3195 
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3197 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3198 #endif
3199 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3200 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3201 	return 0;
3202 }
3203 
3204 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3205 /*
3206  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3207  * this nonsense will go away.
3208  */
3209 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3210 {
3211 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3212 }
3213 #endif
3214