xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 3df0e680)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13  *
14  * Fixes:
15  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
16  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
17  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
18  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
19  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
20  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
22  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
23  *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
24  *					clamper.
25  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
30  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
31  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
33  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35  *					our system is still very different.
36  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
37  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
39  *
40  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
41  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
43  * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
44  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
45  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
48  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
53  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
54  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
58  *
59  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
115 
116 #include "fib_lookup.h"
117 
118 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
120 
121 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
122 
123 static int ip_rt_max_size;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
132 
133 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134 
135 /*
136  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
137  */
138 
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int	 ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 					struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149 
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
151 {
152 	WARN_ON(1);
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
158 					   const void *daddr);
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
160 
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 	.family =		AF_INET,
163 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
164 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
165 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
166 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
169 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
170 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
172 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
173 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
175 };
176 
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
178 
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196 };
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
198 
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
204 {
205 	if (*pos)
206 		return NULL;
207 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208 }
209 
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211 {
212 	++*pos;
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221 {
222 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
235 };
236 
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238 {
239 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240 }
241 
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 	.read	 = seq_read,
245 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
246 	.release = seq_release,
247 };
248 
249 
250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252 	int cpu;
253 
254 	if (*pos == 0)
255 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256 
257 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 			continue;
260 		*pos = cpu+1;
261 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 	}
263 	return NULL;
264 }
265 
266 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267 {
268 	int cpu;
269 
270 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 			continue;
273 		*pos = cpu+1;
274 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 	}
276 	return NULL;
277 
278 }
279 
280 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281 {
282 
283 }
284 
285 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 {
287 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288 
289 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
298 		   st->in_slow_tot,
299 		   st->in_slow_mc,
300 		   st->in_no_route,
301 		   st->in_brd,
302 		   st->in_martian_dst,
303 		   st->in_martian_src,
304 
305 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
306 		   st->out_slow_tot,
307 		   st->out_slow_mc,
308 
309 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
310 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
315 		);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324 };
325 
326 
327 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 {
329 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330 }
331 
332 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 	.read	 = seq_read,
335 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
336 	.release = seq_release,
337 };
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341 {
342 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 	unsigned int i, j;
344 
345 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 	if (!dst)
347 		return -ENOMEM;
348 
349 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
353 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
355 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 	kfree(dst);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 #endif
364 
365 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
366 {
367 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
368 
369 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
370 			  &rt_cache_seq_fops);
371 	if (!pde)
372 		goto err1;
373 
374 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
375 			  net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
376 	if (!pde)
377 		goto err2;
378 
379 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
380 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
381 			rt_acct_proc_show);
382 	if (!pde)
383 		goto err3;
384 #endif
385 	return 0;
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
388 err3:
389 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
390 #endif
391 err2:
392 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
393 err1:
394 	return -ENOMEM;
395 }
396 
397 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
398 {
399 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
400 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
402 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
403 #endif
404 }
405 
406 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
407 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
408 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
409 };
410 
411 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
412 {
413 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
414 }
415 
416 #else
417 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
422 
423 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
424 {
425 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
426 }
427 
428 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
429 {
430 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
431 }
432 
433 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
434 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
435 					   const void *daddr)
436 {
437 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
438 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
439 	const struct rtable *rt;
440 	struct neighbour *n;
441 
442 	rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
443 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
444 		pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
445 	else if (skb)
446 		pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
447 
448 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
449 	if (n)
450 		return n;
451 	return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
452 }
453 
454 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
455 {
456 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
457 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
458 	const struct rtable *rt;
459 
460 	rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
461 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
462 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
463 	else if (!daddr ||
464 		 (rt->rt_flags &
465 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
466 		return;
467 
468 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
469 }
470 
471 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
472 
473 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
474 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
475 
476 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
477  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
478  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
479  */
480 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
481 {
482 	u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
483 	atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
484 	u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
485 	u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
486 	u32 new, delta = 0;
487 
488 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
489 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
490 
491 	/* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
492 	do {
493 		old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
494 		new = old + delta + segs;
495 	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
496 
497 	return new - segs;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
500 
501 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
502 {
503 	static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
504 	u32 hash, id;
505 
506 	net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
507 
508 	hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
509 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
510 			    iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
511 			    ip_idents_hashrnd);
512 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
513 	iph->id = htons(id);
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
516 
517 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
518 			     const struct sock *sk,
519 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
520 			     int oif, u8 tos,
521 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
522 {
523 	if (sk) {
524 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
525 
526 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
527 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
528 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
529 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
530 	}
531 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
532 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
533 			   flow_flags,
534 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
535 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
536 }
537 
538 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
539 			       const struct sock *sk)
540 {
541 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
542 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
543 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
544 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
545 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
546 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
547 
548 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
549 }
550 
551 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
552 {
553 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
554 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
555 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
556 
557 	rcu_read_lock();
558 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
559 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
560 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
561 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
562 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
563 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
564 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
565 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
566 	rcu_read_unlock();
567 }
568 
569 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
570 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
571 {
572 	if (skb)
573 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
574 	else
575 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
576 }
577 
578 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
579 
580 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
581 {
582 	struct rtable *rt;
583 
584 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
585 	if (rt) {
586 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
587 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
588 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
589 	}
590 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
591 	if (rt) {
592 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
593 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
594 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
599 {
600 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
601 
602 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
603 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
604 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
605 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
606 			oldest = fnhe;
607 	}
608 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
609 	return oldest;
610 }
611 
612 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
613 {
614 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
615 	u32 hval;
616 
617 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
618 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
619 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
620 }
621 
622 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
623 {
624 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
625 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
626 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
627 
628 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
629 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
630 		rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
631 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
636 				  u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
637 {
638 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
639 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
640 	struct rtable *rt;
641 	u32 genid, hval;
642 	unsigned int i;
643 	int depth;
644 
645 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
646 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
647 
648 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
649 
650 	hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
651 	if (!hash) {
652 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
653 		if (!hash)
654 			goto out_unlock;
655 		rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
656 	}
657 
658 	hash += hval;
659 
660 	depth = 0;
661 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
662 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
663 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
664 			break;
665 		depth++;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (fnhe) {
669 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
670 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
671 		if (gw)
672 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
673 		if (pmtu) {
674 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
675 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
676 		}
677 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
678 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
679 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
680 		if (rt)
681 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
682 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
683 		if (rt)
684 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
685 	} else {
686 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
687 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
688 		else {
689 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
690 			if (!fnhe)
691 				goto out_unlock;
692 
693 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
694 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
695 		}
696 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
697 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
698 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
699 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
700 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
701 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
702 
703 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
704 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
705 		 * applies to them.
706 		 */
707 		rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
708 		if (rt)
709 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
710 
711 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
712 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
713 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
714 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
715 			if (rt)
716 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
721 
722 out_unlock:
723 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
724 }
725 
726 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
727 			     bool kill_route)
728 {
729 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
730 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
731 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
732 	struct in_device *in_dev;
733 	struct fib_result res;
734 	struct neighbour *n;
735 	struct net *net;
736 
737 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
738 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
739 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
740 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
741 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
742 		break;
743 
744 	default:
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
749 		return;
750 
751 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
752 	if (!in_dev)
753 		return;
754 
755 	net = dev_net(dev);
756 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
757 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
758 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
759 		goto reject_redirect;
760 
761 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
762 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
763 			goto reject_redirect;
764 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
765 			goto reject_redirect;
766 	} else {
767 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
768 			goto reject_redirect;
769 	}
770 
771 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
772 	if (!n)
773 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
774 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
775 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
776 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
777 		} else {
778 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
779 				struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
780 
781 				update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
782 						0, false,
783 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
784 			}
785 			if (kill_route)
786 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
787 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
788 		}
789 		neigh_release(n);
790 	}
791 	return;
792 
793 reject_redirect:
794 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
795 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
796 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
797 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
798 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
799 
800 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
801 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
802 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
803 				     &saddr, &daddr);
804 	}
805 #endif
806 	;
807 }
808 
809 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
810 {
811 	struct rtable *rt;
812 	struct flowi4 fl4;
813 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
814 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
815 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
816 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
817 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
818 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
819 
820 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
821 
822 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
823 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
824 }
825 
826 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
827 {
828 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
829 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
830 
831 	if (rt) {
832 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 			ret = NULL;
835 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
836 			   rt->dst.expires) {
837 			ip_rt_put(rt);
838 			ret = NULL;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	return ret;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Algorithm:
846  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
847  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
848  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
849  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
850  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
851  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
852  *
853  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
854  * in icmp.c.
855  *
856  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
857  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
858  */
859 
860 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
861 {
862 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
863 	struct in_device *in_dev;
864 	struct inet_peer *peer;
865 	struct net *net;
866 	int log_martians;
867 	int vif;
868 
869 	rcu_read_lock();
870 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
871 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
872 		rcu_read_unlock();
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
876 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
877 	rcu_read_unlock();
878 
879 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
880 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
881 	if (!peer) {
882 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
883 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
884 		return;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
888 	 * reset the algorithm.
889 	 */
890 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
891 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
892 
893 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
894 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
895 	 */
896 	if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
897 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
898 		goto out_put_peer;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
902 	 * redirect.
903 	 */
904 	if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
905 	    time_after(jiffies,
906 		       (peer->rate_last +
907 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
908 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
909 
910 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
911 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
912 		++peer->rate_tokens;
913 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
914 		if (log_martians &&
915 		    peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
916 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
917 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
918 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
919 #endif
920 	}
921 out_put_peer:
922 	inet_putpeer(peer);
923 }
924 
925 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
926 {
927 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
928 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
929 	struct in_device *in_dev;
930 	struct inet_peer *peer;
931 	unsigned long now;
932 	struct net *net;
933 	bool send;
934 	int code;
935 
936 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
937 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
938 		if (!dev)
939 			goto out;
940 	}
941 
942 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
943 
944 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
945 	if (!in_dev)
946 		goto out;
947 
948 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
949 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
950 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
951 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
952 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
953 			break;
954 
955 		case ENETUNREACH:
956 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
957 			break;
958 		}
959 		goto out;
960 	}
961 
962 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
963 	case EINVAL:
964 	default:
965 		goto out;
966 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
967 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
968 		break;
969 	case ENETUNREACH:
970 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
971 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
972 		break;
973 	case EACCES:
974 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
975 		break;
976 	}
977 
978 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
979 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
980 
981 	send = true;
982 	if (peer) {
983 		now = jiffies;
984 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
985 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
986 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
987 		peer->rate_last = now;
988 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
989 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
990 		else
991 			send = false;
992 		inet_putpeer(peer);
993 	}
994 	if (send)
995 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
996 
997 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1002 {
1003 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1004 	struct fib_result res;
1005 	bool lock = false;
1006 
1007 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1008 		return;
1009 
1010 	if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1014 		lock = true;
1015 		mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1019 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	rcu_read_lock();
1023 	if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1024 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1025 
1026 		update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1027 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1028 	}
1029 	rcu_read_unlock();
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1033 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1034 {
1035 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1036 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1037 
1038 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1039 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1040 }
1041 
1042 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1043 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1044 {
1045 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1046 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1047 	struct rtable *rt;
1048 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1049 
1050 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1051 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1052 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1053 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1054 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1055 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1059 
1060 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1061 {
1062 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1063 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1064 	struct rtable *rt;
1065 
1066 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1067 
1068 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1069 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1070 
1071 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1072 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1073 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1074 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1075 	}
1076 }
1077 
1078 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1079 {
1080 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1081 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1082 	struct rtable *rt;
1083 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1084 	bool new = false;
1085 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1086 
1087 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1088 
1089 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1090 		goto out;
1091 
1092 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1093 
1094 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1095 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1096 		goto out;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1100 
1101 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1102 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1103 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1104 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1105 			goto out;
1106 
1107 		new = true;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1111 
1112 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1113 		if (new)
1114 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1115 
1116 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1117 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1118 			goto out;
1119 
1120 		new = true;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	if (new)
1124 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1125 
1126 out:
1127 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1128 	dst_release(odst);
1129 }
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1131 
1132 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1133 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1134 {
1135 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1136 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1137 	struct rtable *rt;
1138 
1139 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1140 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1141 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1142 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1143 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1144 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1148 
1149 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1150 {
1151 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1152 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1153 	struct rtable *rt;
1154 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1155 
1156 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1157 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1158 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1159 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1160 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1164 
1165 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1166 {
1167 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1168 
1169 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1170 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1171 	 * into this function always.
1172 	 *
1173 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1174 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1175 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1176 	 */
1177 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1178 		return NULL;
1179 	return dst;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1183 {
1184 	struct rtable *rt;
1185 
1186 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1187 
1188 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1189 	if (rt)
1190 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1194 {
1195 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1196 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1197 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1198 	kfree_skb(skb);
1199 	WARN_ON(1);
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1205    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1206    so that it out of fast path.
1207 
1208    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1209    in IP options!
1210  */
1211 
1212 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1213 {
1214 	__be32 src;
1215 
1216 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1217 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1218 	else {
1219 		struct fib_result res;
1220 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1221 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1222 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1223 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1224 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1225 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1226 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1227 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1228 		};
1229 
1230 		rcu_read_lock();
1231 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1232 			src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1233 		else
1234 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1235 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1236 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1237 		rcu_read_unlock();
1238 	}
1239 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1240 }
1241 
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1243 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1244 {
1245 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1246 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1247 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1248 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1249 }
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1253 {
1254 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1255 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1256 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1257 
1258 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1262 {
1263 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1264 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1265 
1266 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1267 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1268 
1269 	if (mtu)
1270 		return mtu;
1271 
1272 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1273 
1274 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1275 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1276 			mtu = 576;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1280 
1281 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1285 {
1286 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1287 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1288 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1289 
1290 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1291 
1292 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1293 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1294 	hash += hval;
1295 
1296 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1297 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1298 	while (fnhe) {
1299 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1300 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1301 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1302 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1303 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1304 			break;
1305 		}
1306 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1307 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1308 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1315 {
1316 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1317 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1318 	u32 hval;
1319 
1320 	if (!hash)
1321 		return NULL;
1322 
1323 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1324 
1325 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1326 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1327 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1328 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1329 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1330 				ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1331 				break;
1332 			}
1333 			return fnhe;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 	return NULL;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /* MTU selection:
1340  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1341  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1342  * 3. mtu from egress device
1343  */
1344 
1345 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1346 {
1347 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1348 	struct fib_nh *nh = &fi->fib_nh[res->nh_sel];
1349 	struct net_device *dev = nh->nh_dev;
1350 	u32 mtu = 0;
1351 
1352 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1353 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1354 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1355 
1356 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1357 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1358 
1359 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, daddr);
1360 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1361 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (likely(!mtu))
1365 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1366 
1367 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->nh_lwtstate, mtu);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1371 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1372 {
1373 	bool ret = false;
1374 
1375 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1376 
1377 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1378 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1379 		struct rtable *orig;
1380 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1381 
1382 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1383 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1384 		else
1385 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1386 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1387 
1388 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1389 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1390 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1391 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1392 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1393 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1394 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1395 			orig = NULL;
1396 		}
1397 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1398 		if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1399 			rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1400 
1401 		if (do_cache) {
1402 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1403 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1404 			if (orig) {
1405 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1406 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1407 			}
1408 			ret = true;
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1412 	}
1413 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1414 
1415 	return ret;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1419 {
1420 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1421 	bool ret = true;
1422 
1423 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1424 		p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1425 	} else {
1426 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1427 	}
1428 	orig = *p;
1429 
1430 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1431 	 * on this dst
1432 	 */
1433 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1434 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1435 	if (prev == orig) {
1436 		if (orig) {
1437 			dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1438 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1439 		}
1440 	} else {
1441 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1442 		ret = false;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	return ret;
1446 }
1447 
1448 struct uncached_list {
1449 	spinlock_t		lock;
1450 	struct list_head	head;
1451 };
1452 
1453 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1454 
1455 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1456 {
1457 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1458 
1459 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1460 
1461 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1462 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1463 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1464 }
1465 
1466 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1467 {
1468 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1469 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1470 
1471 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1472 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1473 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1478 {
1479 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1480 
1481 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1482 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1483 }
1484 
1485 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1486 {
1487 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1488 	struct rtable *rt;
1489 	int cpu;
1490 
1491 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1492 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1493 
1494 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1495 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1496 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1497 				continue;
1498 			rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1499 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1500 			dev_put(dev);
1501 		}
1502 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1507 {
1508 	return	rt &&
1509 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1510 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1514 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1515 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1516 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1517 			   const bool do_cache)
1518 {
1519 	bool cached = false;
1520 
1521 	if (fi) {
1522 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1523 
1524 		if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1525 			rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1526 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1527 		}
1528 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1529 
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1531 		rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1532 #endif
1533 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1534 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1535 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1536 		else if (do_cache)
1537 			cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1538 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1539 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1540 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1541 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1542 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1543 			 */
1544 			if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1545 				rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1546 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1547 		}
1548 	} else
1549 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1550 
1551 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1553 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1554 #endif
1555 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1556 #endif
1557 }
1558 
1559 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1560 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1561 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1562 {
1563 	struct rtable *rt;
1564 
1565 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1566 		       (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1567 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1568 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1569 
1570 	if (rt) {
1571 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1572 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1573 		rt->rt_type = type;
1574 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1575 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1576 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1577 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1578 		rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1579 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1580 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1581 
1582 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1583 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1584 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	return rt;
1588 }
1589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1590 
1591 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1592 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1593 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1594 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1595 {
1596 	int err;
1597 
1598 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1599 	if (!in_dev)
1600 		return -EINVAL;
1601 
1602 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1603 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1604 		return -EINVAL;
1605 
1606 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1607 		return -EINVAL;
1608 
1609 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1610 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1611 			return -EINVAL;
1612 	} else {
1613 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1614 					  in_dev, itag);
1615 		if (err < 0)
1616 			return err;
1617 	}
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1622 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1623 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1624 {
1625 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1626 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1627 	struct rtable *rth;
1628 	u32 itag = 0;
1629 	int err;
1630 
1631 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1632 	if (err)
1633 		return err;
1634 
1635 	if (our)
1636 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1637 
1638 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1639 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1640 	if (!rth)
1641 		return -ENOBUFS;
1642 
1643 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1644 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1645 #endif
1646 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1647 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1648 
1649 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1650 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1651 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1652 #endif
1653 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1654 
1655 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 
1660 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1661 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1662 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1663 				     __be32 daddr,
1664 				     __be32 saddr)
1665 {
1666 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1667 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1668 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1669 		/*
1670 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1671 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1672 		 */
1673 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1674 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1675 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1676 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1677 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1678 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1679 				       dev->hard_header_len, true);
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 #endif
1683 }
1684 
1685 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1686 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1687 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1688 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1689 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1690 {
1691 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1692 	struct rtable *rth;
1693 	int err;
1694 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1695 	bool do_cache;
1696 	u32 itag = 0;
1697 
1698 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1699 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1700 	if (!out_dev) {
1701 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1702 		return -EINVAL;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1706 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1707 	if (err < 0) {
1708 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1709 					 saddr);
1710 
1711 		goto cleanup;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1715 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1716 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1717 	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1718 	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1719 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1720 
1721 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1722 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1723 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1724 		 *
1725 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1726 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1727 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1728 		 */
1729 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1730 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1731 			err = -EINVAL;
1732 			goto cleanup;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1737 	if (do_cache) {
1738 		if (fnhe)
1739 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1740 		else
1741 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1742 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1743 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1744 			goto out;
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1749 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1750 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1751 	if (!rth) {
1752 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1753 		goto cleanup;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1757 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1758 
1759 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1760 
1761 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1762 		       do_cache);
1763 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1764 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1765 out:
1766 	err = 0;
1767  cleanup:
1768 	return err;
1769 }
1770 
1771 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1772 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1773  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1774  */
1775 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1776 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1777 {
1778 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1779 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1780 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1781 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1782 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1783 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1784 
1785 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1786 		goto out;
1787 
1788 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1789 		goto out;
1790 
1791 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1792 				   &_icmph);
1793 	if (!icmph)
1794 		goto out;
1795 
1796 	if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1797 	    icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1798 	    icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1799 	    icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1800 		goto out;
1801 
1802 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1803 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1804 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1805 	if (!inner_iph)
1806 		goto out;
1807 
1808 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1809 out:
1810 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1811 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1812 }
1813 
1814 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1815 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1816 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1817 {
1818 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1819 	u32 mhash;
1820 
1821 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1822 	case 0:
1823 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1824 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1825 		if (skb) {
1826 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1827 		} else {
1828 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1829 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1830 		}
1831 		break;
1832 	case 1:
1833 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1834 		if (skb) {
1835 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1836 			struct flow_keys keys;
1837 
1838 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1839 			if (skb->l4_hash)
1840 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1841 
1842 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1843 
1844 			if (!flkeys) {
1845 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1846 				flkeys = &keys;
1847 			}
1848 
1849 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1850 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1851 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1852 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1853 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1854 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1855 		} else {
1856 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1857 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1858 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1859 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1860 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1861 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1862 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1863 		}
1864 		break;
1865 	}
1866 	mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1867 
1868 	return mhash >> 1;
1869 }
1870 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1871 
1872 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1873 			    struct fib_result *res,
1874 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
1875 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1876 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1877 {
1878 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1879 	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1880 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1881 
1882 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1883 	}
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 	/* create a routing cache entry */
1887 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1888 }
1889 
1890 /*
1891  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1892  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1893  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1894  *
1895  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
1896  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1897  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1898  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
1899  */
1900 
1901 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1902 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1903 			       struct fib_result *res)
1904 {
1905 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1906 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1907 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
1908 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1909 	int		err = -EINVAL;
1910 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
1911 	u32		itag = 0;
1912 	struct rtable	*rth;
1913 	struct flowi4	fl4;
1914 	bool do_cache;
1915 
1916 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
1917 
1918 	if (!in_dev)
1919 		goto out;
1920 
1921 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1922 	   by fib_lookup.
1923 	 */
1924 
1925 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1926 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1927 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1928 	else
1929 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1930 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1931 
1932 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1933 		goto martian_source;
1934 
1935 	res->fi = NULL;
1936 	res->table = NULL;
1937 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1938 		goto brd_input;
1939 
1940 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1941 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1942 	 */
1943 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1944 		goto martian_source;
1945 
1946 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1947 		goto martian_destination;
1948 
1949 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1950 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1951 	 */
1952 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1953 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1954 			goto martian_destination;
1955 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1956 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1957 			goto martian_source;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
1962 	 */
1963 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1964 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1965 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1966 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1967 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1968 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1969 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
1970 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
1971 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1972 
1973 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1974 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
1975 	} else {
1976 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1977 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1978 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1982 	if (err != 0) {
1983 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1984 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1985 		goto no_route;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
1989 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
1990 			goto make_route;
1991 		goto brd_input;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1995 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1996 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1997 		if (err < 0)
1998 			goto martian_source;
1999 		goto local_input;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2003 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2004 		goto no_route;
2005 	}
2006 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2007 		goto martian_destination;
2008 
2009 make_route:
2010 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2011 out:	return err;
2012 
2013 brd_input:
2014 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2015 		goto e_inval;
2016 
2017 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2018 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2019 					  in_dev, &itag);
2020 		if (err < 0)
2021 			goto martian_source;
2022 	}
2023 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2024 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2025 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2026 
2027 local_input:
2028 	do_cache = false;
2029 	if (res->fi) {
2030 		if (!itag) {
2031 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2032 			if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2033 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2034 				err = 0;
2035 				goto out;
2036 			}
2037 			do_cache = true;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2042 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2043 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2044 	if (!rth)
2045 		goto e_nobufs;
2046 
2047 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2049 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2050 #endif
2051 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2052 
2053 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2054 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2055 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2056 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2057 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	if (do_cache) {
2061 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2062 
2063 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2064 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2065 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2066 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2067 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2068 		}
2069 
2070 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2071 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2072 	}
2073 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2074 	err = 0;
2075 	goto out;
2076 
2077 no_route:
2078 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2079 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2080 	res->fi = NULL;
2081 	res->table = NULL;
2082 	goto local_input;
2083 
2084 	/*
2085 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2086 	 */
2087 martian_destination:
2088 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2089 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2090 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2091 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2092 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2093 #endif
2094 
2095 e_inval:
2096 	err = -EINVAL;
2097 	goto out;
2098 
2099 e_nobufs:
2100 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2101 	goto out;
2102 
2103 martian_source:
2104 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2105 	goto out;
2106 }
2107 
2108 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2109 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2110 {
2111 	struct fib_result res;
2112 	int err;
2113 
2114 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2115 	rcu_read_lock();
2116 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2117 	rcu_read_unlock();
2118 
2119 	return err;
2120 }
2121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2122 
2123 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2124 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2125 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2126 {
2127 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2128 	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2129 	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2130 	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2131 	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2132 	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2133 	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2134 	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
2135 	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2136 	   route cache entry is created eventually.
2137 	 */
2138 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2139 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2140 		int our = 0;
2141 		int err = -EINVAL;
2142 
2143 		if (in_dev)
2144 			our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2145 					      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2146 
2147 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2148 		if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2149 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2150 
2151 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2152 			if (l3_in_dev)
2153 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2154 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2155 		}
2156 
2157 		if (our
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2159 			||
2160 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2161 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2162 #endif
2163 		   ) {
2164 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2165 						tos, dev, our);
2166 		}
2167 		return err;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2171 }
2172 
2173 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2174 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2175 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2176 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2177 				       unsigned int flags)
2178 {
2179 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2180 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2181 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2182 	u16 type = res->type;
2183 	struct rtable *rth;
2184 	bool do_cache;
2185 
2186 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2187 	if (!in_dev)
2188 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2189 
2190 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2191 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2192 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2193 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2194 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2195 
2196 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2197 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2198 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2199 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2200 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2201 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2202 
2203 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2204 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2205 
2206 	do_cache = true;
2207 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2208 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2209 		fi = NULL;
2210 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2211 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2212 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2213 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2214 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2215 		else
2216 			do_cache = false;
2217 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2218 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2219 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2220 		 */
2221 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2222 			fi = NULL;
2223 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2224 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2225 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2226 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2227 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2228 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2229 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2230 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2231 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2232 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2233 		 */
2234 		do_cache = false;
2235 	}
2236 
2237 	fnhe = NULL;
2238 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2239 	if (fi) {
2240 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2241 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2242 
2243 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2244 		if (!do_cache)
2245 			goto add;
2246 		if (fnhe) {
2247 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2248 		} else {
2249 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2250 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2251 				     !(nh->nh_gw &&
2252 				       nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2253 				do_cache = false;
2254 				goto add;
2255 			}
2256 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2257 		}
2258 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2259 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2260 			return rth;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 add:
2264 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2265 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2266 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2267 			   do_cache);
2268 	if (!rth)
2269 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2270 
2271 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2272 
2273 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2274 
2275 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2276 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2277 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2278 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2279 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2280 		}
2281 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2282 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2283 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2284 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2285 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2286 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2287 			}
2288 		}
2289 #endif
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2293 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2294 
2295 	return rth;
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * Major route resolver routine.
2300  */
2301 
2302 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2303 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2304 {
2305 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2306 	struct fib_result res = {
2307 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2308 		.fi		= NULL,
2309 		.table		= NULL,
2310 		.tclassid	= 0,
2311 	};
2312 	struct rtable *rth;
2313 
2314 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2315 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2316 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2317 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2318 
2319 	rcu_read_lock();
2320 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2321 	rcu_read_unlock();
2322 
2323 	return rth;
2324 }
2325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2326 
2327 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2328 					    struct fib_result *res,
2329 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2330 {
2331 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2332 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2333 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2334 	struct rtable *rth;
2335 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2336 
2337 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2338 		rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2339 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2340 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2341 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2342 			goto out;
2343 
2344 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2345 		   It was wrong for two reasons:
2346 		   1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2347 		      is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2348 		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2349 		      of another iface. --ANK
2350 		 */
2351 
2352 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2353 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2354 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2355 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2356 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2357 			if (!dev_out)
2358 				goto out;
2359 
2360 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2361 			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2362 			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2363 			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2364 			   vic,vat and friends to work.
2365 			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2366 			   and expect that it will work.
2367 			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2368 			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2369 			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2370 			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2371 			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
2372 			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2373 			 */
2374 
2375 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2376 			goto make_route;
2377 		}
2378 
2379 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2380 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2381 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2382 				goto out;
2383 		}
2384 	}
2385 
2386 
2387 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2388 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2389 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2390 		if (!dev_out)
2391 			goto out;
2392 
2393 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2394 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2395 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2396 			goto out;
2397 		}
2398 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2399 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2400 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2401 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2402 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2403 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2404 			goto make_route;
2405 		}
2406 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2407 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2408 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2409 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2410 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2411 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2412 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2413 		}
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2417 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2418 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2419 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2420 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2421 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2422 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2423 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2424 		goto make_route;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2428 	if (err) {
2429 		res->fi = NULL;
2430 		res->table = NULL;
2431 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2432 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2433 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2434 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2435 			   that the destination is on link.
2436 
2437 			   WHY? DW.
2438 			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
2439 			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2440 			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2441 			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2442 			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2443 			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2444 			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2445 			   and ifaddr state. --ANK
2446 
2447 
2448 			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2449 			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
2450 			 */
2451 
2452 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2453 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2454 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2455 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2456 			goto make_route;
2457 		}
2458 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2459 		goto out;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2463 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2464 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2465 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2466 			else
2467 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2468 		}
2469 
2470 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2471 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2472 			net->loopback_dev;
2473 
2474 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2475 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2476 		 */
2477 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2478 
2479 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2480 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2481 		goto make_route;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2485 
2486 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2487 	fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2488 
2489 
2490 make_route:
2491 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2492 
2493 out:
2494 	return rth;
2495 }
2496 
2497 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2498 {
2499 	return NULL;
2500 }
2501 
2502 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2503 {
2504 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2505 
2506 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2510 					  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2511 {
2512 }
2513 
2514 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2515 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
2516 {
2517 }
2518 
2519 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2520 					  unsigned long old)
2521 {
2522 	return NULL;
2523 }
2524 
2525 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2526 	.family			=	AF_INET,
2527 	.check			=	ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2528 	.mtu			=	ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2529 	.default_advmss		=	ipv4_default_advmss,
2530 	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2531 	.redirect		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2532 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2533 	.neigh_lookup		=	ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2534 };
2535 
2536 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2537 {
2538 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2539 	struct rtable *rt;
2540 
2541 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2542 	if (rt) {
2543 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2544 
2545 		new->__use = 1;
2546 		new->input = dst_discard;
2547 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2548 
2549 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2550 		if (new->dev)
2551 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2552 
2553 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2554 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2555 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2556 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2557 
2558 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2559 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2560 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2561 		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2562 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2563 
2564 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2568 
2569 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2570 }
2571 
2572 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2573 				    const struct sock *sk)
2574 {
2575 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2576 
2577 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2578 		return rt;
2579 
2580 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2581 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2582 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2583 							sk, 0);
2584 
2585 	return rt;
2586 }
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2588 
2589 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2590 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2591 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2592 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq)
2593 {
2594 	struct rtmsg *r;
2595 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2596 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2597 	u32 error;
2598 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2599 
2600 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2601 	if (!nlh)
2602 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2603 
2604 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2605 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2606 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2607 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2608 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4->flowi4_tos;
2609 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2610 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2611 		goto nla_put_failure;
2612 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2613 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2614 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2615 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2616 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2617 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2618 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2619 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2620 
2621 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2622 		goto nla_put_failure;
2623 	if (src) {
2624 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2625 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2626 			goto nla_put_failure;
2627 	}
2628 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2629 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2630 		goto nla_put_failure;
2631 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2632 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2633 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2634 		goto nla_put_failure;
2635 #endif
2636 	if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2637 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2638 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2639 			goto nla_put_failure;
2640 	}
2641 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2642 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2643 		goto nla_put_failure;
2644 
2645 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2646 	if (expires) {
2647 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2648 
2649 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2650 			expires -= now;
2651 		else
2652 			expires = 0;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2656 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2657 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2658 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2659 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2660 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2661 		goto nla_put_failure;
2662 
2663 	if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2664 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2665 		goto nla_put_failure;
2666 
2667 	if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2668 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2669 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2670 		goto nla_put_failure;
2671 
2672 	error = rt->dst.error;
2673 
2674 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2675 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2676 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2677 		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2678 			int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2679 						 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2680 						 r, portid);
2681 
2682 			if (err <= 0) {
2683 				if (err == 0)
2684 					return 0;
2685 				goto nla_put_failure;
2686 			}
2687 		} else
2688 #endif
2689 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
2690 				goto nla_put_failure;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2694 		goto nla_put_failure;
2695 
2696 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2697 	return 0;
2698 
2699 nla_put_failure:
2700 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2701 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2702 }
2703 
2704 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
2705 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
2706 						   __be16 dport)
2707 {
2708 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2709 	struct iphdr *iph;
2710 
2711 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2712 	if (!skb)
2713 		return NULL;
2714 
2715 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2716 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
2717 	 */
2718 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2719 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2720 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2721 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
2722 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
2723 	iph->saddr = src;
2724 	iph->daddr = dst;
2725 	iph->version = 0x4;
2726 	iph->frag_off = 0;
2727 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
2728 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
2729 
2730 	switch (iph->protocol) {
2731 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
2732 		struct udphdr *udph;
2733 
2734 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
2735 		udph->source = sport;
2736 		udph->dest = dport;
2737 		udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
2738 		udph->check = 0;
2739 		break;
2740 	}
2741 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
2742 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
2743 
2744 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2745 		tcph->source	= sport;
2746 		tcph->dest	= dport;
2747 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
2748 		tcph->rst = 1;
2749 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
2750 					    src, dst, 0);
2751 		break;
2752 	}
2753 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
2754 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
2755 
2756 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
2757 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
2758 		icmph->code = 0;
2759 	}
2760 	}
2761 
2762 	return skb;
2763 }
2764 
2765 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2766 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2767 {
2768 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2769 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2770 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2771 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
2772 	struct fib_result res = {};
2773 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
2774 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2775 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2776 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2777 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
2778 	__be32 dst = 0;
2779 	__be32 src = 0;
2780 	kuid_t uid;
2781 	u32 iif;
2782 	int err;
2783 	int mark;
2784 
2785 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2786 			  extack);
2787 	if (err < 0)
2788 		return err;
2789 
2790 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2791 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2792 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2793 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2794 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2795 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
2796 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2797 	else
2798 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2799 
2800 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
2801 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
2802 						  &ip_proto, extack);
2803 		if (err)
2804 			return err;
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
2808 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
2809 
2810 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
2811 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
2812 
2813 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
2814 	if (!skb)
2815 		return -ENOBUFS;
2816 
2817 	fl4.daddr = dst;
2818 	fl4.saddr = src;
2819 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2820 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2821 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2822 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2823 	if (sport)
2824 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
2825 	if (dport)
2826 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
2827 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
2828 
2829 	rcu_read_lock();
2830 
2831 	if (iif) {
2832 		struct net_device *dev;
2833 
2834 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2835 		if (!dev) {
2836 			err = -ENODEV;
2837 			goto errout_rcu;
2838 		}
2839 
2840 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
2841 		skb->dev	= dev;
2842 		skb->mark	= mark;
2843 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2844 					 dev, &res);
2845 
2846 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2847 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2848 			err = -rt->dst.error;
2849 	} else {
2850 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2851 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2852 		err = 0;
2853 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
2854 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2855 		else
2856 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	if (err)
2860 		goto errout_rcu;
2861 
2862 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2863 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2864 
2865 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2866 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2867 
2868 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
2869 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
2870 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2871 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2872 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2873 
2874 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2875 		if (!res.fi) {
2876 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2877 			if (!err)
2878 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2879 			goto errout_rcu;
2880 		}
2881 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2882 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2883 				    rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2884 				    fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2885 	} else {
2886 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2887 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2888 	}
2889 	if (err < 0)
2890 		goto errout_rcu;
2891 
2892 	rcu_read_unlock();
2893 
2894 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2895 
2896 errout_free:
2897 	return err;
2898 errout_rcu:
2899 	rcu_read_unlock();
2900 	kfree_skb(skb);
2901 	goto errout_free;
2902 }
2903 
2904 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2905 {
2906 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2907 }
2908 
2909 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2910 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
2911 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
2912 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
2913 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2914 
2915 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2916 					void __user *buffer,
2917 					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2918 {
2919 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2920 
2921 	if (write) {
2922 		rt_cache_flush(net);
2923 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2924 		return 0;
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	return -EINVAL;
2928 }
2929 
2930 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2931 	{
2932 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
2933 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2934 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2935 		.mode		= 0644,
2936 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2937 	},
2938 	{
2939 		.procname	= "max_size",
2940 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
2941 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2942 		.mode		= 0644,
2943 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2944 	},
2945 	{
2946 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2947 
2948 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
2949 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2950 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2951 		.mode		= 0644,
2952 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2953 	},
2954 	{
2955 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2956 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2957 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2958 		.mode		= 0644,
2959 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2960 	},
2961 	{
2962 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
2963 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2964 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2965 		.mode		= 0644,
2966 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2967 	},
2968 	{
2969 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
2970 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2971 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2972 		.mode		= 0644,
2973 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2974 	},
2975 	{
2976 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
2977 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2978 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2979 		.mode		= 0644,
2980 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2981 	},
2982 	{
2983 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
2984 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2985 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2986 		.mode		= 0644,
2987 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2988 	},
2989 	{
2990 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
2991 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2992 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2993 		.mode		= 0644,
2994 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2995 	},
2996 	{
2997 		.procname	= "error_cost",
2998 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
2999 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3000 		.mode		= 0644,
3001 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3002 	},
3003 	{
3004 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3005 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3006 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3007 		.mode		= 0644,
3008 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3009 	},
3010 	{
3011 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3012 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3013 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3014 		.mode		= 0644,
3015 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3016 	},
3017 	{
3018 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3019 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3020 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3021 		.mode		= 0644,
3022 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3023 	},
3024 	{
3025 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3026 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3027 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3028 		.mode		= 0644,
3029 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3030 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3031 	},
3032 	{
3033 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3034 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3035 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3036 		.mode		= 0644,
3037 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3038 	},
3039 	{ }
3040 };
3041 
3042 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3043 	{
3044 		.procname	= "flush",
3045 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3046 		.mode		= 0200,
3047 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3048 	},
3049 	{ },
3050 };
3051 
3052 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3053 {
3054 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3055 
3056 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3057 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3058 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3059 		if (!tbl)
3060 			goto err_dup;
3061 
3062 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
3063 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
3064 			tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3065 	}
3066 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3067 
3068 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3069 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3070 		goto err_reg;
3071 	return 0;
3072 
3073 err_reg:
3074 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3075 		kfree(tbl);
3076 err_dup:
3077 	return -ENOMEM;
3078 }
3079 
3080 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3081 {
3082 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3083 
3084 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3085 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3086 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3087 	kfree(tbl);
3088 }
3089 
3090 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3091 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3092 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3093 };
3094 #endif
3095 
3096 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3097 {
3098 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3099 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3100 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3101 	return 0;
3102 }
3103 
3104 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3105 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3106 };
3107 
3108 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3109 {
3110 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3111 
3112 	if (!bp)
3113 		return -ENOMEM;
3114 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3115 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3116 	return 0;
3117 }
3118 
3119 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3120 {
3121 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3122 
3123 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3124 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3125 	kfree(bp);
3126 }
3127 
3128 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3129 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3130 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3131 };
3132 
3133 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3134 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3135 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3136 
3137 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3138 {
3139 	int cpu;
3140 
3141 	ip_idents = kmalloc_array(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_idents),
3142 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3143 	if (!ip_idents)
3144 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3145 
3146 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3147 
3148 	ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3149 	if (!ip_tstamps)
3150 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3151 
3152 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3153 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3154 
3155 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3156 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3157 	}
3158 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3159 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3160 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3161 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3162 #endif
3163 
3164 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3165 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3166 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3167 
3168 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3169 
3170 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3171 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3172 
3173 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3174 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3175 
3176 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3177 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3178 
3179 	devinet_init();
3180 	ip_fib_init();
3181 
3182 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3183 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3184 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3185 	xfrm_init();
3186 	xfrm4_init();
3187 #endif
3188 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3189 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3190 
3191 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3192 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3193 #endif
3194 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3195 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3196 	return 0;
3197 }
3198 
3199 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3200 /*
3201  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3202  * this nonsense will go away.
3203  */
3204 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3205 {
3206 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3207 }
3208 #endif
3209