1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router. 7 * 8 * Authors: Ross Biro 9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> 11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi> 12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> 13 * 14 * Fixes: 15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes. 16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes 17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates 18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update 19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible 20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics 21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K 22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table 23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window 24 * clamper. 25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del() 26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support. 27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft. 28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support. 29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support. 30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support. 31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes. 32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics. 33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly 34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD 35 * our system is still very different. 36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling 37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing, 38 * routing caches and better behaviour. 39 * 40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right. 41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support. 42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope) 43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed 44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source 45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and 46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch. 47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages. 48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma. 49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow. 50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow. 51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful. 52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark 53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics 54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file 55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes. 56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect 57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations 58 * 59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 63 */ 64 65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt 66 67 #include <linux/module.h> 68 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 69 #include <linux/bitops.h> 70 #include <linux/types.h> 71 #include <linux/kernel.h> 72 #include <linux/mm.h> 73 #include <linux/string.h> 74 #include <linux/socket.h> 75 #include <linux/sockios.h> 76 #include <linux/errno.h> 77 #include <linux/in.h> 78 #include <linux/inet.h> 79 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 81 #include <linux/init.h> 82 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h> 84 #include <linux/igmp.h> 85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> 86 #include <linux/mroute.h> 87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> 88 #include <linux/random.h> 89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 90 #include <linux/times.h> 91 #include <linux/slab.h> 92 #include <net/dst.h> 93 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 94 #include <net/protocol.h> 95 #include <net/ip.h> 96 #include <net/route.h> 97 #include <net/inetpeer.h> 98 #include <net/sock.h> 99 #include <net/ip_fib.h> 100 #include <net/arp.h> 101 #include <net/tcp.h> 102 #include <net/icmp.h> 103 #include <net/xfrm.h> 104 #include <net/netevent.h> 105 #include <net/rtnetlink.h> 106 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 107 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 108 #include <linux/kmemleak.h> 109 #endif 110 #include <net/secure_seq.h> 111 112 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \ 113 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) 114 115 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ) 116 117 static int ip_rt_max_size; 118 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9; 119 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50; 120 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1)); 121 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ; 122 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ; 123 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ; 124 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20; 125 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256; 126 127 /* 128 * Interface to generic destination cache. 129 */ 130 131 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); 132 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst); 133 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst); 134 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst); 135 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb); 136 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 137 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); 138 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 139 struct sk_buff *skb); 140 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst); 141 142 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) 143 { 144 WARN_ON(1); 145 return NULL; 146 } 147 148 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, 149 struct sk_buff *skb, 150 const void *daddr); 151 152 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = { 153 .family = AF_INET, 154 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP), 155 .check = ipv4_dst_check, 156 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss, 157 .mtu = ipv4_mtu, 158 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics, 159 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy, 160 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice, 161 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure, 162 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu, 163 .redirect = ip_do_redirect, 164 .local_out = __ip_local_out, 165 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup, 166 }; 167 168 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class 169 170 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = { 171 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT, 172 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT), 173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT, 174 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT), 175 TC_PRIO_BULK, 176 ECN_OR_COST(BULK), 177 TC_PRIO_BULK, 178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK), 179 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE, 180 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE), 181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE, 182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE), 183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK, 184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK), 185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK, 186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK) 187 }; 188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio); 189 190 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat); 191 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field) 192 193 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 194 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) 195 { 196 if (*pos) 197 return NULL; 198 return SEQ_START_TOKEN; 199 } 200 201 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) 202 { 203 ++*pos; 204 return NULL; 205 } 206 207 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 208 { 209 } 210 211 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 212 { 213 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) 214 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", 215 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t" 216 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t" 217 "HHUptod\tSpecDst"); 218 return 0; 219 } 220 221 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = { 222 .start = rt_cache_seq_start, 223 .next = rt_cache_seq_next, 224 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop, 225 .show = rt_cache_seq_show, 226 }; 227 228 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 229 { 230 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops); 231 } 232 233 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = { 234 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 235 .open = rt_cache_seq_open, 236 .read = seq_read, 237 .llseek = seq_lseek, 238 .release = seq_release, 239 }; 240 241 242 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) 243 { 244 int cpu; 245 246 if (*pos == 0) 247 return SEQ_START_TOKEN; 248 249 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { 250 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) 251 continue; 252 *pos = cpu+1; 253 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu); 254 } 255 return NULL; 256 } 257 258 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) 259 { 260 int cpu; 261 262 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { 263 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) 264 continue; 265 *pos = cpu+1; 266 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu); 267 } 268 return NULL; 269 270 } 271 272 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 273 { 274 275 } 276 277 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 278 { 279 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v; 280 281 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { 282 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n"); 283 return 0; 284 } 285 286 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x " 287 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n", 288 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops), 289 0, /* st->in_hit */ 290 st->in_slow_tot, 291 st->in_slow_mc, 292 st->in_no_route, 293 st->in_brd, 294 st->in_martian_dst, 295 st->in_martian_src, 296 297 0, /* st->out_hit */ 298 st->out_slow_tot, 299 st->out_slow_mc, 300 301 0, /* st->gc_total */ 302 0, /* st->gc_ignored */ 303 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */ 304 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */ 305 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */ 306 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */ 307 ); 308 return 0; 309 } 310 311 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = { 312 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start, 313 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next, 314 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop, 315 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show, 316 }; 317 318 319 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 320 { 321 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops); 322 } 323 324 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = { 325 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 326 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open, 327 .read = seq_read, 328 .llseek = seq_lseek, 329 .release = seq_release, 330 }; 331 332 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 333 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 334 { 335 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src; 336 unsigned int i, j; 337 338 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL); 339 if (!dst) 340 return -ENOMEM; 341 342 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 343 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i); 344 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { 345 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes; 346 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets; 347 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes; 348 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets; 349 } 350 } 351 352 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct)); 353 kfree(dst); 354 return 0; 355 } 356 357 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 358 { 359 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL); 360 } 361 362 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = { 363 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 364 .open = rt_acct_proc_open, 365 .read = seq_read, 366 .llseek = seq_lseek, 367 .release = single_release, 368 }; 369 #endif 370 371 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net) 372 { 373 struct proc_dir_entry *pde; 374 375 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, 376 &rt_cache_seq_fops); 377 if (!pde) 378 goto err1; 379 380 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, 381 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops); 382 if (!pde) 383 goto err2; 384 385 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 386 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops); 387 if (!pde) 388 goto err3; 389 #endif 390 return 0; 391 392 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 393 err3: 394 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat); 395 #endif 396 err2: 397 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net); 398 err1: 399 return -ENOMEM; 400 } 401 402 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net) 403 { 404 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat); 405 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net); 406 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 407 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net); 408 #endif 409 } 410 411 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = { 412 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init, 413 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit, 414 }; 415 416 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void) 417 { 418 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops); 419 } 420 421 #else 422 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void) 423 { 424 return 0; 425 } 426 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 427 428 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth) 429 { 430 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev)); 431 } 432 433 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net) 434 { 435 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net); 436 } 437 438 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, 439 struct sk_buff *skb, 440 const void *daddr) 441 { 442 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; 443 const __be32 *pkey = daddr; 444 const struct rtable *rt; 445 struct neighbour *n; 446 447 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst; 448 if (rt->rt_gateway) 449 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway; 450 else if (skb) 451 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr; 452 453 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey); 454 if (n) 455 return n; 456 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev); 457 } 458 459 /* 460 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However 461 * we still can generate some output. 462 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to 463 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time. 464 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all. 465 */ 466 static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph) 467 { 468 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock); 469 static u32 ip_fallback_id; 470 u32 salt; 471 472 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock); 473 salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr); 474 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF); 475 ip_fallback_id = salt; 476 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock); 477 } 478 479 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more) 480 { 481 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev); 482 struct inet_peer *peer; 483 484 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, iph->daddr, 1); 485 if (peer) { 486 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(peer, more)); 487 inet_putpeer(peer); 488 return; 489 } 490 491 ip_select_fb_ident(iph); 492 } 493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident); 494 495 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk, 496 const struct iphdr *iph, 497 int oif, u8 tos, 498 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags) 499 { 500 if (sk) { 501 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 502 503 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; 504 mark = sk->sk_mark; 505 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk); 506 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol; 507 } 508 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos, 509 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot, 510 flow_flags, 511 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0); 512 } 513 514 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb, 515 const struct sock *sk) 516 { 517 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); 518 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex; 519 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos); 520 u8 prot = iph->protocol; 521 u32 mark = skb->mark; 522 523 __build_flow_key(fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0); 524 } 525 526 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk) 527 { 528 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 529 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt; 530 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr; 531 532 rcu_read_lock(); 533 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt); 534 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr) 535 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr; 536 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark, 537 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, 538 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol, 539 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), 540 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0); 541 rcu_read_unlock(); 542 } 543 544 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk, 545 const struct sk_buff *skb) 546 { 547 if (skb) 548 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk); 549 else 550 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk); 551 } 552 553 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt) 554 { 555 call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free); 556 } 557 558 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock); 559 560 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe) 561 { 562 struct rtable *rt; 563 564 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); 565 if (rt) { 566 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL); 567 rt_free(rt); 568 } 569 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output); 570 if (rt) { 571 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL); 572 rt_free(rt); 573 } 574 } 575 576 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash) 577 { 578 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest; 579 580 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); 581 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe; 582 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) { 583 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) 584 oldest = fnhe; 585 } 586 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest); 587 return oldest; 588 } 589 590 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr) 591 { 592 u32 hval; 593 594 hval = (__force u32) daddr; 595 hval ^= (hval >> 11) ^ (hval >> 22); 596 597 return hval & (FNHE_HASH_SIZE - 1); 598 } 599 600 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe) 601 { 602 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu; 603 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires; 604 605 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) { 606 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED; 607 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw; 608 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1; 609 } 610 } 611 612 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw, 613 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires) 614 { 615 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash; 616 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 617 struct rtable *rt; 618 unsigned int i; 619 int depth; 620 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr); 621 622 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 623 624 hash = nh->nh_exceptions; 625 if (!hash) { 626 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC); 627 if (!hash) 628 goto out_unlock; 629 nh->nh_exceptions = hash; 630 } 631 632 hash += hval; 633 634 depth = 0; 635 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe; 636 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) { 637 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) 638 break; 639 depth++; 640 } 641 642 if (fnhe) { 643 if (gw) 644 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw; 645 if (pmtu) { 646 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu; 647 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires); 648 } 649 /* Update all cached dsts too */ 650 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); 651 if (rt) 652 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe); 653 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output); 654 if (rt) 655 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe); 656 } else { 657 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH) 658 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash); 659 else { 660 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC); 661 if (!fnhe) 662 goto out_unlock; 663 664 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain; 665 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe); 666 } 667 fnhe->fnhe_genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev)); 668 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr; 669 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw; 670 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu; 671 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires; 672 673 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop 674 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception 675 * applies to them. 676 */ 677 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input); 678 if (rt) 679 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL; 680 681 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 682 struct rtable __rcu **prt; 683 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i); 684 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt); 685 if (rt) 686 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL; 687 } 688 } 689 690 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies; 691 692 out_unlock: 693 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 694 } 695 696 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4, 697 bool kill_route) 698 { 699 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway; 700 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; 701 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; 702 struct in_device *in_dev; 703 struct fib_result res; 704 struct neighbour *n; 705 struct net *net; 706 707 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) { 708 case ICMP_REDIR_NET: 709 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS: 710 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST: 711 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS: 712 break; 713 714 default: 715 return; 716 } 717 718 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw) 719 return; 720 721 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 722 if (!in_dev) 723 return; 724 725 net = dev_net(dev); 726 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) || 727 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) || 728 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw)) 729 goto reject_redirect; 730 731 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) { 732 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw)) 733 goto reject_redirect; 734 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev)) 735 goto reject_redirect; 736 } else { 737 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST) 738 goto reject_redirect; 739 } 740 741 n = ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt->dst, NULL, &new_gw); 742 if (n) { 743 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) { 744 neigh_event_send(n, NULL); 745 } else { 746 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res) == 0) { 747 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res); 748 749 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw, 750 0, 0); 751 } 752 if (kill_route) 753 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL; 754 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n); 755 } 756 neigh_release(n); 757 } 758 return; 759 760 reject_redirect: 761 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 762 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) { 763 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 764 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr; 765 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr; 766 767 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n" 768 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n", 769 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw, 770 &saddr, &daddr); 771 } 772 #endif 773 ; 774 } 775 776 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 777 { 778 struct rtable *rt; 779 struct flowi4 fl4; 780 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 781 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex; 782 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos); 783 u8 prot = iph->protocol; 784 u32 mark = skb->mark; 785 786 rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 787 788 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0); 789 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true); 790 } 791 792 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst) 793 { 794 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst; 795 struct dst_entry *ret = dst; 796 797 if (rt) { 798 if (dst->obsolete > 0) { 799 ip_rt_put(rt); 800 ret = NULL; 801 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) || 802 rt->dst.expires) { 803 ip_rt_put(rt); 804 ret = NULL; 805 } 806 } 807 return ret; 808 } 809 810 /* 811 * Algorithm: 812 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent 813 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all, 814 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects. 815 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects 816 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host 817 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again. 818 * 819 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting 820 * in icmp.c. 821 * 822 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant) 823 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c. 824 */ 825 826 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb) 827 { 828 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); 829 struct in_device *in_dev; 830 struct inet_peer *peer; 831 struct net *net; 832 int log_martians; 833 834 rcu_read_lock(); 835 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev); 836 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) { 837 rcu_read_unlock(); 838 return; 839 } 840 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev); 841 rcu_read_unlock(); 842 843 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev); 844 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1); 845 if (!peer) { 846 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, 847 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)); 848 return; 849 } 850 851 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence; 852 * reset the algorithm. 853 */ 854 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) 855 peer->rate_tokens = 0; 856 857 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything 858 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet. 859 */ 860 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) { 861 peer->rate_last = jiffies; 862 goto out_put_peer; 863 } 864 865 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent 866 * redirect. 867 */ 868 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 || 869 time_after(jiffies, 870 (peer->rate_last + 871 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) { 872 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); 873 874 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw); 875 peer->rate_last = jiffies; 876 ++peer->rate_tokens; 877 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 878 if (log_martians && 879 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number) 880 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n", 881 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb), 882 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw); 883 #endif 884 } 885 out_put_peer: 886 inet_putpeer(peer); 887 } 888 889 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb) 890 { 891 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev); 892 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); 893 struct inet_peer *peer; 894 unsigned long now; 895 struct net *net; 896 bool send; 897 int code; 898 899 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev); 900 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) { 901 switch (rt->dst.error) { 902 case EHOSTUNREACH: 903 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); 904 break; 905 906 case ENETUNREACH: 907 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 908 break; 909 } 910 goto out; 911 } 912 913 switch (rt->dst.error) { 914 case EINVAL: 915 default: 916 goto out; 917 case EHOSTUNREACH: 918 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH; 919 break; 920 case ENETUNREACH: 921 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH; 922 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 923 break; 924 case EACCES: 925 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED; 926 break; 927 } 928 929 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1); 930 931 send = true; 932 if (peer) { 933 now = jiffies; 934 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last; 935 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst) 936 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst; 937 peer->rate_last = now; 938 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) 939 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost; 940 else 941 send = false; 942 inet_putpeer(peer); 943 } 944 if (send) 945 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0); 946 947 out: kfree_skb(skb); 948 return 0; 949 } 950 951 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu) 952 { 953 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst; 954 struct fib_result res; 955 956 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)) 957 return; 958 959 if (dst->dev->mtu < mtu) 960 return; 961 962 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) 963 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu; 964 965 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && 966 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2)) 967 return; 968 969 rcu_read_lock(); 970 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res) == 0) { 971 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res); 972 973 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, 974 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires); 975 } 976 rcu_read_unlock(); 977 } 978 979 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 980 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu) 981 { 982 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 983 struct flowi4 fl4; 984 985 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb); 986 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu); 987 } 988 989 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, 990 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags) 991 { 992 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 993 struct flowi4 fl4; 994 struct rtable *rt; 995 996 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif, 997 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags); 998 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); 999 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1000 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu); 1001 ip_rt_put(rt); 1002 } 1003 } 1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu); 1005 1006 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu) 1007 { 1008 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1009 struct flowi4 fl4; 1010 struct rtable *rt; 1011 1012 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1013 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4); 1014 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1015 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu); 1016 ip_rt_put(rt); 1017 } 1018 } 1019 1020 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu) 1021 { 1022 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1023 struct flowi4 fl4; 1024 struct rtable *rt; 1025 struct dst_entry *dst; 1026 bool new = false; 1027 1028 bh_lock_sock(sk); 1029 1030 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk)) 1031 goto out; 1032 1033 rt = (struct rtable *) __sk_dst_get(sk); 1034 1035 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !rt) { 1036 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu); 1037 goto out; 1038 } 1039 1040 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1041 1042 if (!__sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) { 1043 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk); 1044 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 1045 goto out; 1046 1047 new = true; 1048 } 1049 1050 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu); 1051 1052 dst = dst_check(&rt->dst, 0); 1053 if (!dst) { 1054 if (new) 1055 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1056 1057 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk); 1058 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 1059 goto out; 1060 1061 new = true; 1062 } 1063 1064 if (new) 1065 __sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst); 1066 1067 out: 1068 bh_unlock_sock(sk); 1069 } 1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu); 1071 1072 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, 1073 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags) 1074 { 1075 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1076 struct flowi4 fl4; 1077 struct rtable *rt; 1078 1079 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif, 1080 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags); 1081 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); 1082 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1083 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false); 1084 ip_rt_put(rt); 1085 } 1086 } 1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect); 1088 1089 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 1090 { 1091 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1092 struct flowi4 fl4; 1093 struct rtable *rt; 1094 1095 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1096 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4); 1097 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1098 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false); 1099 ip_rt_put(rt); 1100 } 1101 } 1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect); 1103 1104 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 1105 { 1106 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 1107 1108 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value 1109 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down 1110 * into this function always. 1111 * 1112 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route, 1113 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or 1114 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free(). 1115 */ 1116 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt)) 1117 return NULL; 1118 return dst; 1119 } 1120 1121 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) 1122 { 1123 struct rtable *rt; 1124 1125 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0); 1126 1127 rt = skb_rtable(skb); 1128 if (rt) 1129 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0); 1130 } 1131 1132 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb) 1133 { 1134 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n", 1135 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, 1136 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?"); 1137 kfree_skb(skb); 1138 WARN_ON(1); 1139 return 0; 1140 } 1141 1142 /* 1143 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface, 1144 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options, 1145 so that it out of fast path. 1146 1147 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned 1148 in IP options! 1149 */ 1150 1151 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt) 1152 { 1153 __be32 src; 1154 1155 if (rt_is_output_route(rt)) 1156 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; 1157 else { 1158 struct fib_result res; 1159 struct flowi4 fl4; 1160 struct iphdr *iph; 1161 1162 iph = ip_hdr(skb); 1163 1164 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); 1165 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr; 1166 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr; 1167 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos); 1168 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex; 1169 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex; 1170 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark; 1171 1172 rcu_read_lock(); 1173 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res) == 0) 1174 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res); 1175 else 1176 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev, 1177 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr), 1178 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE); 1179 rcu_read_unlock(); 1180 } 1181 memcpy(addr, &src, 4); 1182 } 1183 1184 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1185 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag) 1186 { 1187 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF)) 1188 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF; 1189 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000)) 1190 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000; 1191 } 1192 #endif 1193 1194 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1195 { 1196 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS); 1197 1198 if (advmss == 0) { 1199 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40, 1200 ip_rt_min_advmss); 1201 if (advmss > 65535 - 40) 1202 advmss = 65535 - 40; 1203 } 1204 return advmss; 1205 } 1206 1207 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1208 { 1209 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst; 1210 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu; 1211 1212 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires)) 1213 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); 1214 1215 if (mtu) 1216 return mtu; 1217 1218 mtu = dst->dev->mtu; 1219 1220 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) { 1221 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576) 1222 mtu = 576; 1223 } 1224 1225 return min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); 1226 } 1227 1228 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr) 1229 { 1230 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = nh->nh_exceptions; 1231 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 1232 u32 hval; 1233 1234 if (!hash) 1235 return NULL; 1236 1237 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr); 1238 1239 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe; 1240 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) { 1241 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) 1242 return fnhe; 1243 } 1244 return NULL; 1245 } 1246 1247 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, 1248 __be32 daddr) 1249 { 1250 bool ret = false; 1251 1252 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 1253 1254 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) { 1255 struct rtable __rcu **porig; 1256 struct rtable *orig; 1257 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev)); 1258 1259 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) 1260 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input; 1261 else 1262 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output; 1263 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig); 1264 1265 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) { 1266 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid; 1267 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0; 1268 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0; 1269 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0; 1270 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe); 1271 orig = NULL; 1272 } 1273 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe); 1274 if (!rt->rt_gateway) 1275 rt->rt_gateway = daddr; 1276 1277 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) { 1278 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt); 1279 if (orig) 1280 rt_free(orig); 1281 ret = true; 1282 } 1283 1284 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies; 1285 } 1286 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 1287 1288 return ret; 1289 } 1290 1291 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt) 1292 { 1293 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p; 1294 bool ret = true; 1295 1296 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) { 1297 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input; 1298 } else { 1299 p = (struct rtable **)__this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output); 1300 } 1301 orig = *p; 1302 1303 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt); 1304 if (prev == orig) { 1305 if (orig) 1306 rt_free(orig); 1307 } else 1308 ret = false; 1309 1310 return ret; 1311 } 1312 1313 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_uncached_lock); 1314 static LIST_HEAD(rt_uncached_list); 1315 1316 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt) 1317 { 1318 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock); 1319 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &rt_uncached_list); 1320 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock); 1321 } 1322 1323 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst) 1324 { 1325 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 1326 1327 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) { 1328 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock); 1329 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached); 1330 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock); 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev) 1335 { 1336 if (!list_empty(&rt_uncached_list)) { 1337 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1338 struct rtable *rt; 1339 1340 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock); 1341 list_for_each_entry(rt, &rt_uncached_list, rt_uncached) { 1342 if (rt->dst.dev != dev) 1343 continue; 1344 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev; 1345 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev); 1346 dev_put(dev); 1347 } 1348 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock); 1349 } 1350 } 1351 1352 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt) 1353 { 1354 return rt && 1355 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK && 1356 !rt_is_expired(rt); 1357 } 1358 1359 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr, 1360 const struct fib_result *res, 1361 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, 1362 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag) 1363 { 1364 bool cached = false; 1365 1366 if (fi) { 1367 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res); 1368 1369 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) { 1370 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw; 1371 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1; 1372 } 1373 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true); 1374 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1375 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid; 1376 #endif 1377 if (unlikely(fnhe)) 1378 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr); 1379 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) 1380 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt); 1381 if (unlikely(!cached)) { 1382 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or 1383 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear. 1384 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this 1385 * route into the cache we really need to set it. 1386 */ 1387 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE; 1388 if (!rt->rt_gateway) 1389 rt->rt_gateway = daddr; 1390 rt_add_uncached_list(rt); 1391 } 1392 } else 1393 rt_add_uncached_list(rt); 1394 1395 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1396 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 1397 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid); 1398 #endif 1399 set_class_tag(rt, itag); 1400 #endif 1401 } 1402 1403 static struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, 1404 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache) 1405 { 1406 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, 1407 (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) | 1408 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) | 1409 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0)); 1410 } 1411 1412 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */ 1413 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, 1414 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our) 1415 { 1416 struct rtable *rth; 1417 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 1418 u32 itag = 0; 1419 int err; 1420 1421 /* Primary sanity checks. */ 1422 1423 if (in_dev == NULL) 1424 return -EINVAL; 1425 1426 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) || 1427 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) 1428 goto e_inval; 1429 1430 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) 1431 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) 1432 goto e_inval; 1433 1434 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) { 1435 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr)) 1436 goto e_inval; 1437 } else { 1438 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, 1439 in_dev, &itag); 1440 if (err < 0) 1441 goto e_err; 1442 } 1443 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, 1444 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false); 1445 if (!rth) 1446 goto e_nobufs; 1447 1448 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1449 rth->dst.tclassid = itag; 1450 #endif 1451 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug; 1452 1453 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev)); 1454 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST; 1455 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST; 1456 rth->rt_is_input= 1; 1457 rth->rt_iif = 0; 1458 rth->rt_pmtu = 0; 1459 rth->rt_gateway = 0; 1460 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0; 1461 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached); 1462 if (our) { 1463 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver; 1464 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 1465 } 1466 1467 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 1468 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev)) 1469 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input; 1470 #endif 1471 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc); 1472 1473 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst); 1474 return 0; 1475 1476 e_nobufs: 1477 return -ENOBUFS; 1478 e_inval: 1479 return -EINVAL; 1480 e_err: 1481 return err; 1482 } 1483 1484 1485 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev, 1486 struct in_device *in_dev, 1487 struct sk_buff *skb, 1488 __be32 daddr, 1489 __be32 saddr) 1490 { 1491 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src); 1492 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 1493 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) { 1494 /* 1495 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian, 1496 * the only hint is MAC header. 1497 */ 1498 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n", 1499 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name); 1500 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) { 1501 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ", 1502 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, 1503 skb_mac_header(skb), 1504 dev->hard_header_len, true); 1505 } 1506 } 1507 #endif 1508 } 1509 1510 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */ 1511 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, 1512 const struct fib_result *res, 1513 struct in_device *in_dev, 1514 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos) 1515 { 1516 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 1517 struct rtable *rth; 1518 int err; 1519 struct in_device *out_dev; 1520 unsigned int flags = 0; 1521 bool do_cache; 1522 u32 itag; 1523 1524 /* get a working reference to the output device */ 1525 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)); 1526 if (out_dev == NULL) { 1527 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n"); 1528 return -EINVAL; 1529 } 1530 1531 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res), 1532 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag); 1533 if (err < 0) { 1534 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, 1535 saddr); 1536 1537 goto cleanup; 1538 } 1539 1540 do_cache = res->fi && !itag; 1541 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) && 1542 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) || 1543 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res)))) { 1544 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT; 1545 do_cache = false; 1546 } 1547 1548 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) { 1549 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is 1550 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid. 1551 * 1552 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP 1553 * replies back to the same interface, to support 1554 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c. 1555 */ 1556 if (out_dev == in_dev && 1557 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) { 1558 err = -EINVAL; 1559 goto cleanup; 1560 } 1561 } 1562 1563 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr); 1564 if (do_cache) { 1565 if (fnhe != NULL) 1566 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); 1567 else 1568 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input); 1569 1570 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) { 1571 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst); 1572 goto out; 1573 } 1574 } 1575 1576 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 1577 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), 1578 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache); 1579 if (!rth) { 1580 err = -ENOBUFS; 1581 goto cleanup; 1582 } 1583 1584 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev)); 1585 rth->rt_flags = flags; 1586 rth->rt_type = res->type; 1587 rth->rt_is_input = 1; 1588 rth->rt_iif = 0; 1589 rth->rt_pmtu = 0; 1590 rth->rt_gateway = 0; 1591 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0; 1592 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached); 1593 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot); 1594 1595 rth->dst.input = ip_forward; 1596 rth->dst.output = ip_output; 1597 1598 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag); 1599 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst); 1600 out: 1601 err = 0; 1602 cleanup: 1603 return err; 1604 } 1605 1606 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, 1607 struct fib_result *res, 1608 const struct flowi4 *fl4, 1609 struct in_device *in_dev, 1610 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos) 1611 { 1612 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH 1613 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) 1614 fib_select_multipath(res); 1615 #endif 1616 1617 /* create a routing cache entry */ 1618 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos); 1619 } 1620 1621 /* 1622 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source 1623 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet 1624 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine. 1625 * 1626 * Such approach solves two big problems: 1627 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly. 1628 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee. 1629 * called with rcu_read_lock() 1630 */ 1631 1632 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, 1633 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev) 1634 { 1635 struct fib_result res; 1636 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 1637 struct flowi4 fl4; 1638 unsigned int flags = 0; 1639 u32 itag = 0; 1640 struct rtable *rth; 1641 int err = -EINVAL; 1642 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1643 bool do_cache; 1644 1645 /* IP on this device is disabled. */ 1646 1647 if (!in_dev) 1648 goto out; 1649 1650 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected 1651 by fib_lookup. 1652 */ 1653 1654 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr)) 1655 goto martian_source; 1656 1657 res.fi = NULL; 1658 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0)) 1659 goto brd_input; 1660 1661 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast; 1662 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-) 1663 */ 1664 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) 1665 goto martian_source; 1666 1667 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr)) 1668 goto martian_destination; 1669 1670 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(), 1671 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses 1672 */ 1673 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) { 1674 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) 1675 goto martian_destination; 1676 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) { 1677 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) 1678 goto martian_source; 1679 } 1680 1681 /* 1682 * Now we are ready to route packet. 1683 */ 1684 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0; 1685 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex; 1686 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark; 1687 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos; 1688 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 1689 fl4.daddr = daddr; 1690 fl4.saddr = saddr; 1691 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res); 1692 if (err != 0) { 1693 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) 1694 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1695 goto no_route; 1696 } 1697 1698 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST) 1699 goto brd_input; 1700 1701 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) { 1702 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 1703 LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, 1704 dev, in_dev, &itag); 1705 if (err < 0) 1706 goto martian_source_keep_err; 1707 goto local_input; 1708 } 1709 1710 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) { 1711 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1712 goto no_route; 1713 } 1714 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST) 1715 goto martian_destination; 1716 1717 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl4, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos); 1718 out: return err; 1719 1720 brd_input: 1721 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) 1722 goto e_inval; 1723 1724 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) { 1725 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, 1726 in_dev, &itag); 1727 if (err < 0) 1728 goto martian_source_keep_err; 1729 } 1730 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST; 1731 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST; 1732 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd); 1733 1734 local_input: 1735 do_cache = false; 1736 if (res.fi) { 1737 if (!itag) { 1738 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input); 1739 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) { 1740 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst); 1741 err = 0; 1742 goto out; 1743 } 1744 do_cache = true; 1745 } 1746 } 1747 1748 rth = rt_dst_alloc(net->loopback_dev, 1749 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache); 1750 if (!rth) 1751 goto e_nobufs; 1752 1753 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver; 1754 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug; 1755 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1756 rth->dst.tclassid = itag; 1757 #endif 1758 1759 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net); 1760 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL; 1761 rth->rt_type = res.type; 1762 rth->rt_is_input = 1; 1763 rth->rt_iif = 0; 1764 rth->rt_pmtu = 0; 1765 rth->rt_gateway = 0; 1766 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0; 1767 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached); 1768 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot); 1769 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) { 1770 rth->dst.input= ip_error; 1771 rth->dst.error= -err; 1772 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL; 1773 } 1774 if (do_cache) { 1775 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res), rth))) { 1776 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE; 1777 rt_add_uncached_list(rth); 1778 } 1779 } 1780 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst); 1781 err = 0; 1782 goto out; 1783 1784 no_route: 1785 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route); 1786 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE; 1787 if (err == -ESRCH) 1788 err = -ENETUNREACH; 1789 goto local_input; 1790 1791 /* 1792 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812) 1793 */ 1794 martian_destination: 1795 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst); 1796 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 1797 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) 1798 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n", 1799 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name); 1800 #endif 1801 1802 e_inval: 1803 err = -EINVAL; 1804 goto out; 1805 1806 e_nobufs: 1807 err = -ENOBUFS; 1808 goto out; 1809 1810 martian_source: 1811 err = -EINVAL; 1812 martian_source_keep_err: 1813 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr); 1814 goto out; 1815 } 1816 1817 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, 1818 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev) 1819 { 1820 int res; 1821 1822 rcu_read_lock(); 1823 1824 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here. 1825 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing 1826 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting 1827 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of 1828 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them. 1829 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized 1830 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown 1831 comparing with route cache reject entries. 1832 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because 1833 route cache entry is created eventually. 1834 */ 1835 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) { 1836 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 1837 1838 if (in_dev) { 1839 int our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr, 1840 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol); 1841 if (our 1842 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 1843 || 1844 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && 1845 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev)) 1846 #endif 1847 ) { 1848 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr, 1849 tos, dev, our); 1850 rcu_read_unlock(); 1851 return res; 1852 } 1853 } 1854 rcu_read_unlock(); 1855 return -EINVAL; 1856 } 1857 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev); 1858 rcu_read_unlock(); 1859 return res; 1860 } 1861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref); 1862 1863 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ 1864 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res, 1865 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif, 1866 struct net_device *dev_out, 1867 unsigned int flags) 1868 { 1869 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi; 1870 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 1871 struct in_device *in_dev; 1872 u16 type = res->type; 1873 struct rtable *rth; 1874 bool do_cache; 1875 1876 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out); 1877 if (!in_dev) 1878 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 1879 1880 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) 1881 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) 1882 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 1883 1884 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) 1885 type = RTN_BROADCAST; 1886 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr)) 1887 type = RTN_MULTICAST; 1888 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr)) 1889 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 1890 1891 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) 1892 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 1893 1894 do_cache = true; 1895 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) { 1896 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL; 1897 fi = NULL; 1898 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) { 1899 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL; 1900 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr, 1901 fl4->flowi4_proto)) 1902 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL; 1903 else 1904 do_cache = false; 1905 /* If multicast route do not exist use 1906 * default one, but do not gateway in this case. 1907 * Yes, it is hack. 1908 */ 1909 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4) 1910 fi = NULL; 1911 } 1912 1913 fnhe = NULL; 1914 do_cache &= fi != NULL; 1915 if (do_cache) { 1916 struct rtable __rcu **prth; 1917 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res); 1918 1919 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr); 1920 if (fnhe) 1921 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output; 1922 else { 1923 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags & 1924 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH && 1925 !(nh->nh_gw && 1926 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) { 1927 do_cache = false; 1928 goto add; 1929 } 1930 prth = __this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output); 1931 } 1932 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth); 1933 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) { 1934 dst_hold(&rth->dst); 1935 return rth; 1936 } 1937 } 1938 1939 add: 1940 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, 1941 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), 1942 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM), 1943 do_cache); 1944 if (!rth) 1945 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); 1946 1947 rth->dst.output = ip_output; 1948 1949 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev_out)); 1950 rth->rt_flags = flags; 1951 rth->rt_type = type; 1952 rth->rt_is_input = 0; 1953 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif ? : 0; 1954 rth->rt_pmtu = 0; 1955 rth->rt_gateway = 0; 1956 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0; 1957 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached); 1958 1959 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot); 1960 1961 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) 1962 rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver; 1963 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) { 1964 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL && 1965 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { 1966 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output; 1967 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc); 1968 } 1969 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 1970 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) { 1971 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) && 1972 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) { 1973 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input; 1974 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output; 1975 } 1976 } 1977 #endif 1978 } 1979 1980 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0); 1981 1982 return rth; 1983 } 1984 1985 /* 1986 * Major route resolver routine. 1987 */ 1988 1989 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4) 1990 { 1991 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL; 1992 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4); 1993 unsigned int flags = 0; 1994 struct fib_result res; 1995 struct rtable *rth; 1996 int orig_oif; 1997 1998 res.tclassid = 0; 1999 res.fi = NULL; 2000 res.table = NULL; 2001 2002 orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif; 2003 2004 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; 2005 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK; 2006 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ? 2007 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE); 2008 2009 rcu_read_lock(); 2010 if (fl4->saddr) { 2011 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 2012 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) || 2013 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) || 2014 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) 2015 goto out; 2016 2017 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here. 2018 It was wrong for two reasons: 2019 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr 2020 is assigned to multiple interfaces. 2021 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr 2022 of another iface. --ANK 2023 */ 2024 2025 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 && 2026 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || 2027 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) { 2028 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */ 2029 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false); 2030 if (dev_out == NULL) 2031 goto out; 2032 2033 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts 2034 and limited broadcast via necessary interface 2035 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO. 2036 This hack is not just for fun, it allows 2037 vic,vat and friends to work. 2038 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero 2039 and expect that it will work. 2040 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken, 2041 because we are not allowed to build multicast path 2042 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache 2043 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet 2044 will not leave this host and route is valid). 2045 Luckily, this hack is good workaround. 2046 */ 2047 2048 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex; 2049 goto make_route; 2050 } 2051 2052 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) { 2053 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */ 2054 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false)) 2055 goto out; 2056 } 2057 } 2058 2059 2060 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) { 2061 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif); 2062 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 2063 if (dev_out == NULL) 2064 goto out; 2065 2066 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */ 2067 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) { 2068 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH); 2069 goto out; 2070 } 2071 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) || 2072 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) { 2073 if (!fl4->saddr) 2074 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2075 RT_SCOPE_LINK); 2076 goto make_route; 2077 } 2078 if (!fl4->saddr) { 2079 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr)) 2080 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2081 fl4->flowi4_scope); 2082 else if (!fl4->daddr) 2083 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2084 RT_SCOPE_HOST); 2085 } 2086 } 2087 2088 if (!fl4->daddr) { 2089 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr; 2090 if (!fl4->daddr) 2091 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); 2092 dev_out = net->loopback_dev; 2093 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; 2094 res.type = RTN_LOCAL; 2095 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 2096 goto make_route; 2097 } 2098 2099 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res)) { 2100 res.fi = NULL; 2101 res.table = NULL; 2102 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) { 2103 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume, 2104 that the destination is on link. 2105 2106 WHY? DW. 2107 Because we are allowed to send to iface 2108 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned 2109 addresses. When oif is specified, routing 2110 tables are looked up with only one purpose: 2111 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than 2112 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set, 2113 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables 2114 and ifaddr state. --ANK 2115 2116 2117 We could make it even if oif is unknown, 2118 likely IPv6, but we do not. 2119 */ 2120 2121 if (fl4->saddr == 0) 2122 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2123 RT_SCOPE_LINK); 2124 res.type = RTN_UNICAST; 2125 goto make_route; 2126 } 2127 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH); 2128 goto out; 2129 } 2130 2131 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) { 2132 if (!fl4->saddr) { 2133 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc) 2134 fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc; 2135 else 2136 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr; 2137 } 2138 dev_out = net->loopback_dev; 2139 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex; 2140 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 2141 goto make_route; 2142 } 2143 2144 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH 2145 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0) 2146 fib_select_multipath(&res); 2147 else 2148 #endif 2149 if (!res.prefixlen && 2150 res.table->tb_num_default > 1 && 2151 res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif) 2152 fib_select_default(&res); 2153 2154 if (!fl4->saddr) 2155 fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res); 2156 2157 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res); 2158 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex; 2159 2160 2161 make_route: 2162 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags); 2163 2164 out: 2165 rcu_read_unlock(); 2166 return rth; 2167 } 2168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key); 2169 2170 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 2171 { 2172 return NULL; 2173 } 2174 2175 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 2176 { 2177 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); 2178 2179 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu; 2180 } 2181 2182 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 2183 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu) 2184 { 2185 } 2186 2187 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 2188 struct sk_buff *skb) 2189 { 2190 } 2191 2192 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, 2193 unsigned long old) 2194 { 2195 return NULL; 2196 } 2197 2198 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = { 2199 .family = AF_INET, 2200 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP), 2201 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check, 2202 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu, 2203 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss, 2204 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu, 2205 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect, 2206 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics, 2207 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup, 2208 }; 2209 2210 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig) 2211 { 2212 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig; 2213 struct rtable *rt; 2214 2215 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0); 2216 if (rt) { 2217 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst; 2218 2219 new->__use = 1; 2220 new->input = dst_discard; 2221 new->output = dst_discard; 2222 2223 new->dev = ort->dst.dev; 2224 if (new->dev) 2225 dev_hold(new->dev); 2226 2227 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input; 2228 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif; 2229 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu; 2230 2231 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net); 2232 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags; 2233 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type; 2234 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway; 2235 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway; 2236 2237 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached); 2238 2239 dst_free(new); 2240 } 2241 2242 dst_release(dst_orig); 2243 2244 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2245 } 2246 2247 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4, 2248 struct sock *sk) 2249 { 2250 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4); 2251 2252 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 2253 return rt; 2254 2255 if (flp4->flowi4_proto) 2256 rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, 2257 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4), 2258 sk, 0); 2259 2260 return rt; 2261 } 2262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow); 2263 2264 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, 2265 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, 2266 u32 seq, int event, int nowait, unsigned int flags) 2267 { 2268 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); 2269 struct rtmsg *r; 2270 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 2271 unsigned long expires = 0; 2272 u32 error; 2273 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX]; 2274 2275 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags); 2276 if (nlh == NULL) 2277 return -EMSGSIZE; 2278 2279 r = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2280 r->rtm_family = AF_INET; 2281 r->rtm_dst_len = 32; 2282 r->rtm_src_len = 0; 2283 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos; 2284 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; 2285 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN)) 2286 goto nla_put_failure; 2287 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type; 2288 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 2289 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC; 2290 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED; 2291 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY) 2292 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY; 2293 2294 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_DST, dst)) 2295 goto nla_put_failure; 2296 if (src) { 2297 r->rtm_src_len = 32; 2298 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_SRC, src)) 2299 goto nla_put_failure; 2300 } 2301 if (rt->dst.dev && 2302 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex)) 2303 goto nla_put_failure; 2304 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 2305 if (rt->dst.tclassid && 2306 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid)) 2307 goto nla_put_failure; 2308 #endif 2309 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) && 2310 fl4->saddr != src) { 2311 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr)) 2312 goto nla_put_failure; 2313 } 2314 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && 2315 nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway)) 2316 goto nla_put_failure; 2317 2318 expires = rt->dst.expires; 2319 if (expires) { 2320 unsigned long now = jiffies; 2321 2322 if (time_before(now, expires)) 2323 expires -= now; 2324 else 2325 expires = 0; 2326 } 2327 2328 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics)); 2329 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires) 2330 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu; 2331 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0) 2332 goto nla_put_failure; 2333 2334 if (fl4->flowi4_mark && 2335 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark)) 2336 goto nla_put_failure; 2337 2338 error = rt->dst.error; 2339 2340 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) { 2341 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 2342 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) && 2343 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) { 2344 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb, 2345 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr, 2346 r, nowait); 2347 if (err <= 0) { 2348 if (!nowait) { 2349 if (err == 0) 2350 return 0; 2351 goto nla_put_failure; 2352 } else { 2353 if (err == -EMSGSIZE) 2354 goto nla_put_failure; 2355 error = err; 2356 } 2357 } 2358 } else 2359 #endif 2360 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->rt_iif)) 2361 goto nla_put_failure; 2362 } 2363 2364 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0) 2365 goto nla_put_failure; 2366 2367 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); 2368 2369 nla_put_failure: 2370 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); 2371 return -EMSGSIZE; 2372 } 2373 2374 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) 2375 { 2376 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); 2377 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2378 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2379 struct rtable *rt = NULL; 2380 struct flowi4 fl4; 2381 __be32 dst = 0; 2382 __be32 src = 0; 2383 u32 iif; 2384 int err; 2385 int mark; 2386 struct sk_buff *skb; 2387 2388 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy); 2389 if (err < 0) 2390 goto errout; 2391 2392 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2393 2394 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 2395 if (skb == NULL) { 2396 err = -ENOBUFS; 2397 goto errout; 2398 } 2399 2400 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass 2401 through good chunk of routing engine. 2402 */ 2403 skb_reset_mac_header(skb); 2404 skb_reset_network_header(skb); 2405 2406 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */ 2407 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP; 2408 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr)); 2409 2410 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0; 2411 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0; 2412 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0; 2413 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0; 2414 2415 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); 2416 fl4.daddr = dst; 2417 fl4.saddr = src; 2418 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos; 2419 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0; 2420 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark; 2421 2422 if (iif) { 2423 struct net_device *dev; 2424 2425 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif); 2426 if (dev == NULL) { 2427 err = -ENODEV; 2428 goto errout_free; 2429 } 2430 2431 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); 2432 skb->dev = dev; 2433 skb->mark = mark; 2434 local_bh_disable(); 2435 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev); 2436 local_bh_enable(); 2437 2438 rt = skb_rtable(skb); 2439 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error) 2440 err = -rt->dst.error; 2441 } else { 2442 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); 2443 2444 err = 0; 2445 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 2446 err = PTR_ERR(rt); 2447 } 2448 2449 if (err) 2450 goto errout_free; 2451 2452 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); 2453 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY) 2454 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY; 2455 2456 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, &fl4, skb, 2457 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, 2458 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0); 2459 if (err <= 0) 2460 goto errout_free; 2461 2462 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); 2463 errout: 2464 return err; 2465 2466 errout_free: 2467 kfree_skb(skb); 2468 goto errout; 2469 } 2470 2471 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev) 2472 { 2473 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev)); 2474 } 2475 2476 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2477 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT; 2478 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ; 2479 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2; 2480 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8; 2481 2482 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write, 2483 void __user *buffer, 2484 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 2485 { 2486 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1; 2487 2488 if (write) { 2489 rt_cache_flush(net); 2490 fnhe_genid_bump(net); 2491 return 0; 2492 } 2493 2494 return -EINVAL; 2495 } 2496 2497 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = { 2498 { 2499 .procname = "gc_thresh", 2500 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh, 2501 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2502 .mode = 0644, 2503 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2504 }, 2505 { 2506 .procname = "max_size", 2507 .data = &ip_rt_max_size, 2508 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2509 .mode = 0644, 2510 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2511 }, 2512 { 2513 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */ 2514 2515 .procname = "gc_min_interval", 2516 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval, 2517 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2518 .mode = 0644, 2519 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2520 }, 2521 { 2522 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms", 2523 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval, 2524 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2525 .mode = 0644, 2526 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, 2527 }, 2528 { 2529 .procname = "gc_timeout", 2530 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout, 2531 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2532 .mode = 0644, 2533 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2534 }, 2535 { 2536 .procname = "gc_interval", 2537 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval, 2538 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2539 .mode = 0644, 2540 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2541 }, 2542 { 2543 .procname = "redirect_load", 2544 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load, 2545 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2546 .mode = 0644, 2547 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2548 }, 2549 { 2550 .procname = "redirect_number", 2551 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number, 2552 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2553 .mode = 0644, 2554 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2555 }, 2556 { 2557 .procname = "redirect_silence", 2558 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence, 2559 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2560 .mode = 0644, 2561 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2562 }, 2563 { 2564 .procname = "error_cost", 2565 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost, 2566 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2567 .mode = 0644, 2568 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2569 }, 2570 { 2571 .procname = "error_burst", 2572 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst, 2573 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2574 .mode = 0644, 2575 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2576 }, 2577 { 2578 .procname = "gc_elasticity", 2579 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity, 2580 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2581 .mode = 0644, 2582 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2583 }, 2584 { 2585 .procname = "mtu_expires", 2586 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires, 2587 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2588 .mode = 0644, 2589 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2590 }, 2591 { 2592 .procname = "min_pmtu", 2593 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu, 2594 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2595 .mode = 0644, 2596 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2597 }, 2598 { 2599 .procname = "min_adv_mss", 2600 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss, 2601 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2602 .mode = 0644, 2603 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2604 }, 2605 { } 2606 }; 2607 2608 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = { 2609 { 2610 .procname = "flush", 2611 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2612 .mode = 0200, 2613 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush, 2614 }, 2615 { }, 2616 }; 2617 2618 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net) 2619 { 2620 struct ctl_table *tbl; 2621 2622 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table; 2623 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) { 2624 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL); 2625 if (tbl == NULL) 2626 goto err_dup; 2627 2628 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */ 2629 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) 2630 tbl[0].procname = NULL; 2631 } 2632 tbl[0].extra1 = net; 2633 2634 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl); 2635 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL) 2636 goto err_reg; 2637 return 0; 2638 2639 err_reg: 2640 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table) 2641 kfree(tbl); 2642 err_dup: 2643 return -ENOMEM; 2644 } 2645 2646 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net) 2647 { 2648 struct ctl_table *tbl; 2649 2650 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg; 2651 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr); 2652 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table); 2653 kfree(tbl); 2654 } 2655 2656 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = { 2657 .init = sysctl_route_net_init, 2658 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit, 2659 }; 2660 #endif 2661 2662 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net) 2663 { 2664 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0); 2665 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0); 2666 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, 2667 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid)); 2668 return 0; 2669 } 2670 2671 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = { 2672 .init = rt_genid_init, 2673 }; 2674 2675 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net) 2676 { 2677 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL); 2678 2679 if (!bp) 2680 return -ENOMEM; 2681 inet_peer_base_init(bp); 2682 net->ipv4.peers = bp; 2683 return 0; 2684 } 2685 2686 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net) 2687 { 2688 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers; 2689 2690 net->ipv4.peers = NULL; 2691 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp); 2692 kfree(bp); 2693 } 2694 2695 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = { 2696 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init, 2697 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit, 2698 }; 2699 2700 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 2701 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly; 2702 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */ 2703 2704 int __init ip_rt_init(void) 2705 { 2706 int rc = 0; 2707 2708 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 2709 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct)); 2710 if (!ip_rt_acct) 2711 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n"); 2712 #endif 2713 2714 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = 2715 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0, 2716 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); 2717 2718 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep; 2719 2720 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0) 2721 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n"); 2722 2723 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0) 2724 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n"); 2725 2726 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0; 2727 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX; 2728 2729 devinet_init(); 2730 ip_fib_init(); 2731 2732 if (ip_rt_proc_init()) 2733 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n"); 2734 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 2735 xfrm_init(); 2736 xfrm4_init(); 2737 #endif 2738 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL); 2739 2740 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2741 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops); 2742 #endif 2743 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops); 2744 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops); 2745 return rc; 2746 } 2747 2748 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2749 /* 2750 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all 2751 * this nonsense will go away. 2752 */ 2753 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void) 2754 { 2755 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table); 2756 } 2757 #endif 2758