xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ping.c (revision be709d48)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		"Ping" sockets
7  *
8  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * Based on ipv4/udp.c code.
14  *
15  * Authors:	Vasiliy Kulikov / Openwall (for Linux 2.6),
16  *		Pavel Kankovsky (for Linux 2.4.32)
17  *
18  * Pavel gave all rights to bugs to Vasiliy,
19  * none of the bugs are Pavel's now.
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/in.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/inet.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <net/snmp.h>
35 #include <net/ip.h>
36 #include <net/icmp.h>
37 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/ping.h>
43 #include <net/udp.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <net/inet_common.h>
46 #include <net/checksum.h>
47 
48 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
49 #include <linux/in6.h>
50 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
51 #include <net/addrconf.h>
52 #include <net/ipv6.h>
53 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 struct ping_table {
57 	struct hlist_nulls_head	hash[PING_HTABLE_SIZE];
58 	rwlock_t		lock;
59 };
60 
61 static struct ping_table ping_table;
62 struct pingv6_ops pingv6_ops;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pingv6_ops);
64 
65 static u16 ping_port_rover;
66 
67 static inline u32 ping_hashfn(const struct net *net, u32 num, u32 mask)
68 {
69 	u32 res = (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask;
70 
71 	pr_debug("hash(%u) = %u\n", num, res);
72 	return res;
73 }
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_hash);
75 
76 static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *ping_hashslot(struct ping_table *table,
77 					     struct net *net, unsigned int num)
78 {
79 	return &table->hash[ping_hashfn(net, num, PING_HTABLE_MASK)];
80 }
81 
82 int ping_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short ident)
83 {
84 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
85 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hlist;
86 	struct inet_sock *isk, *isk2;
87 	struct sock *sk2 = NULL;
88 
89 	isk = inet_sk(sk);
90 	write_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
91 	if (ident == 0) {
92 		u32 i;
93 		u16 result = ping_port_rover + 1;
94 
95 		for (i = 0; i < (1L << 16); i++, result++) {
96 			if (!result)
97 				result++; /* avoid zero */
98 			hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk),
99 					    result);
100 			ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, node, hlist) {
101 				isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
102 
103 				if (isk2->inet_num == result)
104 					goto next_port;
105 			}
106 
107 			/* found */
108 			ping_port_rover = ident = result;
109 			break;
110 next_port:
111 			;
112 		}
113 		if (i >= (1L << 16))
114 			goto fail;
115 	} else {
116 		hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk), ident);
117 		ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, node, hlist) {
118 			isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
119 
120 			/* BUG? Why is this reuse and not reuseaddr? ping.c
121 			 * doesn't turn off SO_REUSEADDR, and it doesn't expect
122 			 * that other ping processes can steal its packets.
123 			 */
124 			if ((isk2->inet_num == ident) &&
125 			    (sk2 != sk) &&
126 			    (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse))
127 				goto fail;
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	pr_debug("found port/ident = %d\n", ident);
132 	isk->inet_num = ident;
133 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
134 		pr_debug("was not hashed\n");
135 		sock_hold(sk);
136 		hlist_nulls_add_head(&sk->sk_nulls_node, hlist);
137 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
138 	}
139 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
140 	return 0;
141 
142 fail:
143 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
144 	return 1;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_get_port);
147 
148 int ping_hash(struct sock *sk)
149 {
150 	pr_debug("ping_hash(sk->port=%u)\n", inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
151 	BUG(); /* "Please do not press this button again." */
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 void ping_unhash(struct sock *sk)
157 {
158 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
159 
160 	pr_debug("ping_unhash(isk=%p,isk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
161 	write_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
162 	if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
163 		hlist_nulls_del(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
164 		sk_nulls_node_init(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
165 		sock_put(sk);
166 		isk->inet_num = 0;
167 		isk->inet_sport = 0;
168 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
169 	}
170 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_unhash);
173 
174 static struct sock *ping_lookup(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 ident)
175 {
176 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, net, ident);
177 	struct sock *sk = NULL;
178 	struct inet_sock *isk;
179 	struct hlist_nulls_node *hnode;
180 	int dif = skb->dev->ifindex;
181 
182 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
183 		pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI4, dif = %d\n",
184 			 (int)ident, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
185 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
186 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
187 		pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI6c, dif = %d\n",
188 			 (int)ident, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
189 #endif
190 	}
191 
192 	read_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
193 
194 	ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk, hnode, hslot) {
195 		isk = inet_sk(sk);
196 
197 		pr_debug("iterate\n");
198 		if (isk->inet_num != ident)
199 			continue;
200 
201 		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
202 		    sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
203 			pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI4, dif=%d\n", sk,
204 				 (int) isk->inet_num, &isk->inet_rcv_saddr,
205 				 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
206 
207 			if (isk->inet_rcv_saddr &&
208 			    isk->inet_rcv_saddr != ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)
209 				continue;
210 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
211 		} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
212 			   sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
213 
214 			pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI6c, dif=%d\n", sk,
215 				 (int) isk->inet_num,
216 				 &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
217 				 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
218 
219 			if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr) &&
220 			    !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
221 					     &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr))
222 				continue;
223 #endif
224 		} else {
225 			continue;
226 		}
227 
228 		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
229 			continue;
230 
231 		sock_hold(sk);
232 		goto exit;
233 	}
234 
235 	sk = NULL;
236 exit:
237 	read_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
238 
239 	return sk;
240 }
241 
242 static void inet_get_ping_group_range_net(struct net *net, kgid_t *low,
243 					  kgid_t *high)
244 {
245 	kgid_t *data = net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range;
246 	unsigned int seq;
247 
248 	do {
249 		seq = read_seqbegin(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock);
250 
251 		*low = data[0];
252 		*high = data[1];
253 	} while (read_seqretry(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock, seq));
254 }
255 
256 
257 int ping_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
258 {
259 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
260 	kgid_t group = current_egid();
261 	struct group_info *group_info;
262 	int i;
263 	kgid_t low, high;
264 	int ret = 0;
265 
266 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
267 		sk->sk_ipv6only = 1;
268 
269 	inet_get_ping_group_range_net(net, &low, &high);
270 	if (gid_lte(low, group) && gid_lte(group, high))
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	group_info = get_current_groups();
274 	for (i = 0; i < group_info->ngroups; i++) {
275 		kgid_t gid = group_info->gid[i];
276 
277 		if (gid_lte(low, gid) && gid_lte(gid, high))
278 			goto out_release_group;
279 	}
280 
281 	ret = -EACCES;
282 
283 out_release_group:
284 	put_group_info(group_info);
285 	return ret;
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_init_sock);
288 
289 void ping_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
290 {
291 	pr_debug("ping_close(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n",
292 		 inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
293 	pr_debug("isk->refcnt = %d\n", refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
294 
295 	sk_common_release(sk);
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_close);
298 
299 /* Checks the bind address and possibly modifies sk->sk_bound_dev_if. */
300 static int ping_check_bind_addr(struct sock *sk, struct inet_sock *isk,
301 				struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) {
302 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
303 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
304 		struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr;
305 		int chk_addr_ret;
306 
307 		if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
308 			return -EINVAL;
309 
310 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET &&
311 		    !(addr->sin_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
312 		      addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY)))
313 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
314 
315 		pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI4,port=%d)\n",
316 			 sk, &addr->sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(addr->sin_port));
317 
318 		chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
319 
320 		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
321 			chk_addr_ret = RTN_LOCAL;
322 
323 		if ((!inet_can_nonlocal_bind(net, isk) &&
324 		     chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL) ||
325 		    chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST ||
326 		    chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
327 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
328 
329 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
330 	} else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
331 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) uaddr;
332 		int addr_type, scoped, has_addr;
333 		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
334 
335 		if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
336 			return -EINVAL;
337 
338 		if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
339 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
340 
341 		pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI6c,port=%d)\n",
342 			 sk, addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr, ntohs(addr->sin6_port));
343 
344 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr);
345 		scoped = __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type);
346 		if ((addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY &&
347 		     !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) ||
348 		    (scoped && !addr->sin6_scope_id))
349 			return -EINVAL;
350 
351 		rcu_read_lock();
352 		if (addr->sin6_scope_id) {
353 			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, addr->sin6_scope_id);
354 			if (!dev) {
355 				rcu_read_unlock();
356 				return -ENODEV;
357 			}
358 		}
359 		has_addr = pingv6_ops.ipv6_chk_addr(net, &addr->sin6_addr, dev,
360 						    scoped);
361 		rcu_read_unlock();
362 
363 		if (!(ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(net, isk) || has_addr ||
364 		      addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY))
365 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
366 
367 		if (scoped)
368 			sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id;
369 #endif
370 	} else {
371 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
372 	}
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static void ping_set_saddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *saddr)
377 {
378 	if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
379 		struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
380 		struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) saddr;
381 		isk->inet_rcv_saddr = isk->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
382 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
383 	} else if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
384 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr;
385 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
386 		sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = np->saddr = addr->sin6_addr;
387 #endif
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 static void ping_clear_saddr(struct sock *sk, int dif)
392 {
393 	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = dif;
394 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
395 		struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
396 		isk->inet_rcv_saddr = isk->inet_saddr = 0;
397 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
398 	} else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
399 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
400 		memset(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr));
401 		memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
402 #endif
403 	}
404 }
405 /*
406  * We need our own bind because there are no privileged id's == local ports.
407  * Moreover, we don't allow binding to multi- and broadcast addresses.
408  */
409 
410 int ping_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
411 {
412 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
413 	unsigned short snum;
414 	int err;
415 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
416 
417 	err = ping_check_bind_addr(sk, isk, uaddr, addr_len);
418 	if (err)
419 		return err;
420 
421 	lock_sock(sk);
422 
423 	err = -EINVAL;
424 	if (isk->inet_num != 0)
425 		goto out;
426 
427 	err = -EADDRINUSE;
428 	ping_set_saddr(sk, uaddr);
429 	snum = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr)->sin_port);
430 	if (ping_get_port(sk, snum) != 0) {
431 		ping_clear_saddr(sk, dif);
432 		goto out;
433 	}
434 
435 	pr_debug("after bind(): num = %hu, dif = %d\n",
436 		 isk->inet_num,
437 		 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
438 
439 	err = 0;
440 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET && isk->inet_rcv_saddr)
441 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
442 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
443 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && !ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
444 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
445 #endif
446 
447 	if (snum)
448 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
449 	isk->inet_sport = htons(isk->inet_num);
450 	isk->inet_daddr = 0;
451 	isk->inet_dport = 0;
452 
453 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
454 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
455 		memset(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_daddr));
456 #endif
457 
458 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
459 out:
460 	release_sock(sk);
461 	pr_debug("ping_v4_bind -> %d\n", err);
462 	return err;
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_bind);
465 
466 /*
467  * Is this a supported type of ICMP message?
468  */
469 
470 static inline int ping_supported(int family, int type, int code)
471 {
472 	return (family == AF_INET && type == ICMP_ECHO && code == 0) ||
473 	       (family == AF_INET6 && type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST && code == 0);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
478  * sort of error condition.
479  */
480 
481 void ping_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u32 info)
482 {
483 	int family;
484 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
485 	struct inet_sock *inet_sock;
486 	int type;
487 	int code;
488 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
489 	struct sock *sk;
490 	int harderr;
491 	int err;
492 
493 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
494 		family = AF_INET;
495 		type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
496 		code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
497 		icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
498 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
499 		family = AF_INET6;
500 		type = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type;
501 		code = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_code;
502 		icmph = (struct icmphdr *) (skb->data + offset);
503 	} else {
504 		BUG();
505 	}
506 
507 	/* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_unreach */
508 
509 	if (!ping_supported(family, icmph->type, icmph->code))
510 		return;
511 
512 	pr_debug("ping_err(proto=0x%x,type=%d,code=%d,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
513 		 skb->protocol, type, code, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id),
514 		 ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
515 
516 	sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
517 	if (!sk) {
518 		pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
519 		return;	/* No socket for error */
520 	}
521 	pr_debug("err on socket %p\n", sk);
522 
523 	err = 0;
524 	harderr = 0;
525 	inet_sock = inet_sk(sk);
526 
527 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
528 		switch (type) {
529 		default:
530 		case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
531 			err = EHOSTUNREACH;
532 			break;
533 		case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
534 			/* This is not a real error but ping wants to see it.
535 			 * Report it with some fake errno.
536 			 */
537 			err = EREMOTEIO;
538 			break;
539 		case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
540 			err = EPROTO;
541 			harderr = 1;
542 			break;
543 		case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
544 			if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* Path MTU discovery */
545 				ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info);
546 				if (inet_sock->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) {
547 					err = EMSGSIZE;
548 					harderr = 1;
549 					break;
550 				}
551 				goto out;
552 			}
553 			err = EHOSTUNREACH;
554 			if (code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH) {
555 				harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal;
556 				err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
557 			}
558 			break;
559 		case ICMP_REDIRECT:
560 			/* See ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH */
561 			ipv4_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
562 			err = EREMOTEIO;
563 			break;
564 		}
565 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
566 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
567 		harderr = pingv6_ops.icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
568 #endif
569 	}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
573 	 *	4.1.3.3.
574 	 */
575 	if ((family == AF_INET && !inet_sock->recverr) ||
576 	    (family == AF_INET6 && !inet6_sk(sk)->recverr)) {
577 		if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
578 			goto out;
579 	} else {
580 		if (family == AF_INET) {
581 			ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0 /* no remote port */,
582 				      info, (u8 *)icmph);
583 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
584 		} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
585 			pingv6_ops.ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0,
586 						   info, (u8 *)icmph);
587 #endif
588 		}
589 	}
590 	sk->sk_err = err;
591 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
592 out:
593 	sock_put(sk);
594 }
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_err);
596 
597 /*
598  *	Copy and checksum an ICMP Echo packet from user space into a buffer
599  *	starting from the payload.
600  */
601 
602 int ping_getfrag(void *from, char *to,
603 		 int offset, int fraglen, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
604 {
605 	struct pingfakehdr *pfh = (struct pingfakehdr *)from;
606 
607 	if (offset == 0) {
608 		fraglen -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
609 		if (fraglen < 0)
610 			BUG();
611 		if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to + sizeof(struct icmphdr),
612 			    fraglen, &pfh->wcheck,
613 			    &pfh->msg->msg_iter))
614 			return -EFAULT;
615 	} else if (offset < sizeof(struct icmphdr)) {
616 			BUG();
617 	} else {
618 		if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, fraglen, &pfh->wcheck,
619 					    &pfh->msg->msg_iter))
620 			return -EFAULT;
621 	}
622 
623 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
624 	/* For IPv6, checksum each skb as we go along, as expected by
625 	 * icmpv6_push_pending_frames. For IPv4, accumulate the checksum in
626 	 * wcheck, it will be finalized in ping_v4_push_pending_frames.
627 	 */
628 	if (pfh->family == AF_INET6) {
629 		skb->csum = pfh->wcheck;
630 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
631 		pfh->wcheck = 0;
632 	}
633 #endif
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_getfrag);
638 
639 static int ping_v4_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct pingfakehdr *pfh,
640 				       struct flowi4 *fl4)
641 {
642 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
643 
644 	if (!skb)
645 		return 0;
646 	pfh->wcheck = csum_partial((char *)&pfh->icmph,
647 		sizeof(struct icmphdr), pfh->wcheck);
648 	pfh->icmph.checksum = csum_fold(pfh->wcheck);
649 	memcpy(icmp_hdr(skb), &pfh->icmph, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
650 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
651 	return ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
652 }
653 
654 int ping_common_sendmsg(int family, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
655 			void *user_icmph, size_t icmph_len) {
656 	u8 type, code;
657 
658 	if (len > 0xFFFF)
659 		return -EMSGSIZE;
660 
661 	/* Must have at least a full ICMP header. */
662 	if (len < icmph_len)
663 		return -EINVAL;
664 
665 	/*
666 	 *	Check the flags.
667 	 */
668 
669 	/* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
670 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
671 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
672 
673 	/*
674 	 *	Fetch the ICMP header provided by the userland.
675 	 *	iovec is modified! The ICMP header is consumed.
676 	 */
677 	if (memcpy_from_msg(user_icmph, msg, icmph_len))
678 		return -EFAULT;
679 
680 	if (family == AF_INET) {
681 		type = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->type;
682 		code = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->code;
683 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
684 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
685 		type = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_type;
686 		code = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_code;
687 #endif
688 	} else {
689 		BUG();
690 	}
691 
692 	if (!ping_supported(family, type, code))
693 		return -EINVAL;
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_common_sendmsg);
698 
699 static int ping_v4_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
700 {
701 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
702 	struct flowi4 fl4;
703 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
704 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
705 	struct icmphdr user_icmph;
706 	struct pingfakehdr pfh;
707 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
708 	struct ip_options_data opt_copy;
709 	int free = 0;
710 	__be32 saddr, daddr, faddr;
711 	u8  tos;
712 	int err;
713 
714 	pr_debug("ping_v4_sendmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", inet, inet->inet_num);
715 
716 	err = ping_common_sendmsg(AF_INET, msg, len, &user_icmph,
717 				  sizeof(user_icmph));
718 	if (err)
719 		return err;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 *	Get and verify the address.
723 	 */
724 
725 	if (msg->msg_name) {
726 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
727 		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
728 			return -EINVAL;
729 		if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
730 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
731 		daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
732 		/* no remote port */
733 	} else {
734 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
735 			return -EDESTADDRREQ;
736 		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
737 		/* no remote port */
738 	}
739 
740 	ipcm_init_sk(&ipc, inet);
741 
742 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
743 		err = ip_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &ipc, false);
744 		if (unlikely(err)) {
745 			kfree(ipc.opt);
746 			return err;
747 		}
748 		if (ipc.opt)
749 			free = 1;
750 	}
751 	if (!ipc.opt) {
752 		struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
753 
754 		rcu_read_lock();
755 		inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
756 		if (inet_opt) {
757 			memcpy(&opt_copy, inet_opt,
758 			       sizeof(*inet_opt) + inet_opt->opt.optlen);
759 			ipc.opt = &opt_copy.opt;
760 		}
761 		rcu_read_unlock();
762 	}
763 
764 	saddr = ipc.addr;
765 	ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
766 
767 	if (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.srr) {
768 		if (!daddr) {
769 			err = -EINVAL;
770 			goto out_free;
771 		}
772 		faddr = ipc.opt->opt.faddr;
773 	}
774 	tos = get_rttos(&ipc, inet);
775 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE) ||
776 	    (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) ||
777 	    (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.is_strictroute)) {
778 		tos |= RTO_ONLINK;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
782 		if (!ipc.oif || netif_index_is_l3_master(sock_net(sk), ipc.oif))
783 			ipc.oif = inet->mc_index;
784 		if (!saddr)
785 			saddr = inet->mc_addr;
786 	} else if (!ipc.oif)
787 		ipc.oif = inet->uc_index;
788 
789 	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ipc.oif, sk->sk_mark, tos,
790 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, sk->sk_protocol,
791 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), faddr, saddr, 0, 0,
792 			   sk->sk_uid);
793 
794 	security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
795 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
796 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
797 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
798 		rt = NULL;
799 		if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
800 			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
801 		goto out;
802 	}
803 
804 	err = -EACCES;
805 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST) &&
806 	    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
807 		goto out;
808 
809 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CONFIRM)
810 		goto do_confirm;
811 back_from_confirm:
812 
813 	if (!ipc.addr)
814 		ipc.addr = fl4.daddr;
815 
816 	lock_sock(sk);
817 
818 	pfh.icmph.type = user_icmph.type; /* already checked */
819 	pfh.icmph.code = user_icmph.code; /* ditto */
820 	pfh.icmph.checksum = 0;
821 	pfh.icmph.un.echo.id = inet->inet_sport;
822 	pfh.icmph.un.echo.sequence = user_icmph.un.echo.sequence;
823 	pfh.msg = msg;
824 	pfh.wcheck = 0;
825 	pfh.family = AF_INET;
826 
827 	err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ping_getfrag, &pfh, len,
828 			0, &ipc, &rt, msg->msg_flags);
829 	if (err)
830 		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
831 	else
832 		err = ping_v4_push_pending_frames(sk, &pfh, &fl4);
833 	release_sock(sk);
834 
835 out:
836 	ip_rt_put(rt);
837 out_free:
838 	if (free)
839 		kfree(ipc.opt);
840 	if (!err) {
841 		icmp_out_count(sock_net(sk), user_icmph.type);
842 		return len;
843 	}
844 	return err;
845 
846 do_confirm:
847 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE)
848 		dst_confirm_neigh(&rt->dst, &fl4.daddr);
849 	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len)
850 		goto back_from_confirm;
851 	err = 0;
852 	goto out;
853 }
854 
855 int ping_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int noblock,
856 		 int flags, int *addr_len)
857 {
858 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
859 	int family = sk->sk_family;
860 	struct sk_buff *skb;
861 	int copied, err;
862 
863 	pr_debug("ping_recvmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
864 
865 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
866 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
867 		goto out;
868 
869 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
870 		return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
871 
872 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
873 	if (!skb)
874 		goto out;
875 
876 	copied = skb->len;
877 	if (copied > len) {
878 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
879 		copied = len;
880 	}
881 
882 	/* Don't bother checking the checksum */
883 	err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied);
884 	if (err)
885 		goto done;
886 
887 	sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
888 
889 	/* Copy the address and add cmsg data. */
890 	if (family == AF_INET) {
891 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, msg->msg_name);
892 
893 		if (sin) {
894 			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
895 			sin->sin_port = 0 /* skb->h.uh->source */;
896 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
897 			memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
898 			*addr_len = sizeof(*sin);
899 		}
900 
901 		if (isk->cmsg_flags)
902 			ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
903 
904 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
905 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
906 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
907 		struct ipv6hdr *ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
908 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name);
909 
910 		if (sin6) {
911 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
912 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;
913 			sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->saddr;
914 			sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
915 			if (np->sndflow)
916 				sin6->sin6_flowinfo = ip6_flowinfo(ip6);
917 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
918 				ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin6->sin6_addr,
919 						    inet6_iif(skb));
920 			*addr_len = sizeof(*sin6);
921 		}
922 
923 		if (inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
924 			pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_common_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
925 		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
926 		    inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
927 			pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
928 		else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && isk->cmsg_flags)
929 			ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
930 #endif
931 	} else {
932 		BUG();
933 	}
934 
935 	err = copied;
936 
937 done:
938 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
939 out:
940 	pr_debug("ping_recvmsg -> %d\n", err);
941 	return err;
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_recvmsg);
944 
945 int ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
946 {
947 	pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk=%p,sk->num=%d,skb=%p)\n",
948 		 inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, skb);
949 	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) {
950 		kfree_skb(skb);
951 		pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb -> failed\n");
952 		return -1;
953 	}
954 	return 0;
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_queue_rcv_skb);
957 
958 
959 /*
960  *	All we need to do is get the socket.
961  */
962 
963 bool ping_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
964 {
965 	struct sock *sk;
966 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
967 	struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
968 
969 	/* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_rcv */
970 
971 	pr_debug("ping_rcv(skb=%p,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
972 		 skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id), ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
973 
974 	/* Push ICMP header back */
975 	skb_push(skb, skb->data - (u8 *)icmph);
976 
977 	sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
978 	if (sk) {
979 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
980 
981 		pr_debug("rcv on socket %p\n", sk);
982 		if (skb2)
983 			ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb2);
984 		sock_put(sk);
985 		return true;
986 	}
987 	pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
988 
989 	return false;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_rcv);
992 
993 struct proto ping_prot = {
994 	.name =		"PING",
995 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
996 	.init =		ping_init_sock,
997 	.close =	ping_close,
998 	.connect =	ip4_datagram_connect,
999 	.disconnect =	__udp_disconnect,
1000 	.setsockopt =	ip_setsockopt,
1001 	.getsockopt =	ip_getsockopt,
1002 	.sendmsg =	ping_v4_sendmsg,
1003 	.recvmsg =	ping_recvmsg,
1004 	.bind =		ping_bind,
1005 	.backlog_rcv =	ping_queue_rcv_skb,
1006 	.release_cb =	ip4_datagram_release_cb,
1007 	.hash =		ping_hash,
1008 	.unhash =	ping_unhash,
1009 	.get_port =	ping_get_port,
1010 	.obj_size =	sizeof(struct inet_sock),
1011 };
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ping_prot);
1013 
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1015 
1016 static struct sock *ping_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start)
1017 {
1018 	struct sock *sk;
1019 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1020 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1021 
1022 	for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket < PING_HTABLE_SIZE;
1023 	     ++state->bucket) {
1024 		struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1025 		struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot;
1026 
1027 		hslot = &ping_table.hash[state->bucket];
1028 
1029 		if (hlist_nulls_empty(hslot))
1030 			continue;
1031 
1032 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, hslot) {
1033 			if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) &&
1034 			    sk->sk_family == state->family)
1035 				goto found;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	sk = NULL;
1039 found:
1040 	return sk;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static struct sock *ping_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk)
1044 {
1045 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1046 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1047 
1048 	do {
1049 		sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1050 	} while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)));
1051 
1052 	if (!sk)
1053 		return ping_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1);
1054 	return sk;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct sock *ping_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1058 {
1059 	struct sock *sk = ping_get_first(seq, 0);
1060 
1061 	if (sk)
1062 		while (pos && (sk = ping_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL)
1063 			--pos;
1064 	return pos ? NULL : sk;
1065 }
1066 
1067 void *ping_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos, sa_family_t family)
1068 	__acquires(ping_table.lock)
1069 {
1070 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1071 	state->bucket = 0;
1072 	state->family = family;
1073 
1074 	read_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
1075 
1076 	return *pos ? ping_get_idx(seq, *pos-1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_start);
1079 
1080 static void *ping_v4_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1081 {
1082 	return ping_seq_start(seq, pos, AF_INET);
1083 }
1084 
1085 void *ping_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1086 {
1087 	struct sock *sk;
1088 
1089 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1090 		sk = ping_get_idx(seq, 0);
1091 	else
1092 		sk = ping_get_next(seq, v);
1093 
1094 	++*pos;
1095 	return sk;
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_next);
1098 
1099 void ping_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1100 	__releases(ping_table.lock)
1101 {
1102 	read_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
1103 }
1104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_stop);
1105 
1106 static void ping_v4_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
1107 		int bucket)
1108 {
1109 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp);
1110 	__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
1111 	__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
1112 	__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
1113 	__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
1114 
1115 	seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
1116 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %lu %d %pK %d",
1117 		bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
1118 		sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
1119 		sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
1120 		0, 0L, 0,
1121 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sp)),
1122 		0, sock_i_ino(sp),
1123 		refcount_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp,
1124 		atomic_read(&sp->sk_drops));
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int ping_v4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1128 {
1129 	seq_setwidth(seq, 127);
1130 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1131 		seq_puts(seq, "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
1132 			   "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
1133 			   "inode ref pointer drops");
1134 	else {
1135 		struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1136 
1137 		ping_v4_format_sock(v, seq, state->bucket);
1138 	}
1139 	seq_pad(seq, '\n');
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static const struct seq_operations ping_v4_seq_ops = {
1144 	.start		= ping_v4_seq_start,
1145 	.show		= ping_v4_seq_show,
1146 	.next		= ping_seq_next,
1147 	.stop		= ping_seq_stop,
1148 };
1149 
1150 static int __net_init ping_v4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
1151 {
1152 	if (!proc_create_net("icmp", 0444, net->proc_net, &ping_v4_seq_ops,
1153 			sizeof(struct ping_iter_state)))
1154 		return -ENOMEM;
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void __net_exit ping_v4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
1159 {
1160 	remove_proc_entry("icmp", net->proc_net);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static struct pernet_operations ping_v4_net_ops = {
1164 	.init = ping_v4_proc_init_net,
1165 	.exit = ping_v4_proc_exit_net,
1166 };
1167 
1168 int __init ping_proc_init(void)
1169 {
1170 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ping_v4_net_ops);
1171 }
1172 
1173 void ping_proc_exit(void)
1174 {
1175 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ping_v4_net_ops);
1176 }
1177 
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 void __init ping_init(void)
1181 {
1182 	int i;
1183 
1184 	for (i = 0; i < PING_HTABLE_SIZE; i++)
1185 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&ping_table.hash[i], i);
1186 	rwlock_init(&ping_table.lock);
1187 }
1188