xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ping.c (revision acf50233)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		"Ping" sockets
8  *
9  * Based on ipv4/udp.c code.
10  *
11  * Authors:	Vasiliy Kulikov / Openwall (for Linux 2.6),
12  *		Pavel Kankovsky (for Linux 2.4.32)
13  *
14  * Pavel gave all rights to bugs to Vasiliy,
15  * none of the bugs are Pavel's now.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/socket.h>
22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
23 #include <linux/in.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/inet.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <net/snmp.h>
30 #include <net/ip.h>
31 #include <net/icmp.h>
32 #include <net/protocol.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/export.h>
36 #include <net/sock.h>
37 #include <net/ping.h>
38 #include <net/udp.h>
39 #include <net/route.h>
40 #include <net/inet_common.h>
41 #include <net/checksum.h>
42 
43 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
44 #include <linux/in6.h>
45 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
46 #include <net/addrconf.h>
47 #include <net/ipv6.h>
48 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 struct ping_table {
52 	struct hlist_nulls_head	hash[PING_HTABLE_SIZE];
53 	rwlock_t		lock;
54 };
55 
56 static struct ping_table ping_table;
57 struct pingv6_ops pingv6_ops;
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pingv6_ops);
59 
60 static u16 ping_port_rover;
61 
62 static inline u32 ping_hashfn(const struct net *net, u32 num, u32 mask)
63 {
64 	u32 res = (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask;
65 
66 	pr_debug("hash(%u) = %u\n", num, res);
67 	return res;
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_hash);
70 
71 static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *ping_hashslot(struct ping_table *table,
72 					     struct net *net, unsigned int num)
73 {
74 	return &table->hash[ping_hashfn(net, num, PING_HTABLE_MASK)];
75 }
76 
77 int ping_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short ident)
78 {
79 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
80 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hlist;
81 	struct inet_sock *isk, *isk2;
82 	struct sock *sk2 = NULL;
83 
84 	isk = inet_sk(sk);
85 	write_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
86 	if (ident == 0) {
87 		u32 i;
88 		u16 result = ping_port_rover + 1;
89 
90 		for (i = 0; i < (1L << 16); i++, result++) {
91 			if (!result)
92 				result++; /* avoid zero */
93 			hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk),
94 					    result);
95 			ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, node, hlist) {
96 				isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
97 
98 				if (isk2->inet_num == result)
99 					goto next_port;
100 			}
101 
102 			/* found */
103 			ping_port_rover = ident = result;
104 			break;
105 next_port:
106 			;
107 		}
108 		if (i >= (1L << 16))
109 			goto fail;
110 	} else {
111 		hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk), ident);
112 		ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk2, node, hlist) {
113 			isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
114 
115 			/* BUG? Why is this reuse and not reuseaddr? ping.c
116 			 * doesn't turn off SO_REUSEADDR, and it doesn't expect
117 			 * that other ping processes can steal its packets.
118 			 */
119 			if ((isk2->inet_num == ident) &&
120 			    (sk2 != sk) &&
121 			    (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse))
122 				goto fail;
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	pr_debug("found port/ident = %d\n", ident);
127 	isk->inet_num = ident;
128 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
129 		pr_debug("was not hashed\n");
130 		sock_hold(sk);
131 		hlist_nulls_add_head(&sk->sk_nulls_node, hlist);
132 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
133 	}
134 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
135 	return 0;
136 
137 fail:
138 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
139 	return 1;
140 }
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_get_port);
142 
143 int ping_hash(struct sock *sk)
144 {
145 	pr_debug("ping_hash(sk->port=%u)\n", inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
146 	BUG(); /* "Please do not press this button again." */
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 void ping_unhash(struct sock *sk)
152 {
153 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
154 
155 	pr_debug("ping_unhash(isk=%p,isk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
156 	write_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
157 	if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
158 		hlist_nulls_del(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
159 		sk_nulls_node_init(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
160 		sock_put(sk);
161 		isk->inet_num = 0;
162 		isk->inet_sport = 0;
163 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
164 	}
165 	write_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_unhash);
168 
169 static struct sock *ping_lookup(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 ident)
170 {
171 	struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, net, ident);
172 	struct sock *sk = NULL;
173 	struct inet_sock *isk;
174 	struct hlist_nulls_node *hnode;
175 	int dif, sdif;
176 
177 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
178 		dif = inet_iif(skb);
179 		sdif = inet_sdif(skb);
180 		pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI4, dif = %d\n",
181 			 (int)ident, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
182 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
183 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
184 		dif = inet6_iif(skb);
185 		sdif = inet6_sdif(skb);
186 		pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI6c, dif = %d\n",
187 			 (int)ident, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
188 #endif
189 	} else {
190 		return NULL;
191 	}
192 
193 	read_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
194 
195 	ping_portaddr_for_each_entry(sk, hnode, hslot) {
196 		isk = inet_sk(sk);
197 
198 		pr_debug("iterate\n");
199 		if (isk->inet_num != ident)
200 			continue;
201 
202 		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
203 		    sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
204 			pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI4, dif=%d\n", sk,
205 				 (int) isk->inet_num, &isk->inet_rcv_saddr,
206 				 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
207 
208 			if (isk->inet_rcv_saddr &&
209 			    isk->inet_rcv_saddr != ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)
210 				continue;
211 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
212 		} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
213 			   sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
214 
215 			pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI6c, dif=%d\n", sk,
216 				 (int) isk->inet_num,
217 				 &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
218 				 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
219 
220 			if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr) &&
221 			    !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
222 					     &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr))
223 				continue;
224 #endif
225 		} else {
226 			continue;
227 		}
228 
229 		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif &&
230 		    sk->sk_bound_dev_if != sdif)
231 			continue;
232 
233 		sock_hold(sk);
234 		goto exit;
235 	}
236 
237 	sk = NULL;
238 exit:
239 	read_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
240 
241 	return sk;
242 }
243 
244 static void inet_get_ping_group_range_net(struct net *net, kgid_t *low,
245 					  kgid_t *high)
246 {
247 	kgid_t *data = net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range;
248 	unsigned int seq;
249 
250 	do {
251 		seq = read_seqbegin(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock);
252 
253 		*low = data[0];
254 		*high = data[1];
255 	} while (read_seqretry(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock, seq));
256 }
257 
258 
259 int ping_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
260 {
261 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
262 	kgid_t group = current_egid();
263 	struct group_info *group_info;
264 	int i;
265 	kgid_t low, high;
266 	int ret = 0;
267 
268 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
269 		sk->sk_ipv6only = 1;
270 
271 	inet_get_ping_group_range_net(net, &low, &high);
272 	if (gid_lte(low, group) && gid_lte(group, high))
273 		return 0;
274 
275 	group_info = get_current_groups();
276 	for (i = 0; i < group_info->ngroups; i++) {
277 		kgid_t gid = group_info->gid[i];
278 
279 		if (gid_lte(low, gid) && gid_lte(gid, high))
280 			goto out_release_group;
281 	}
282 
283 	ret = -EACCES;
284 
285 out_release_group:
286 	put_group_info(group_info);
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_init_sock);
290 
291 void ping_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
292 {
293 	pr_debug("ping_close(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n",
294 		 inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
295 	pr_debug("isk->refcnt = %d\n", refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
296 
297 	sk_common_release(sk);
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_close);
300 
301 /* Checks the bind address and possibly modifies sk->sk_bound_dev_if. */
302 static int ping_check_bind_addr(struct sock *sk, struct inet_sock *isk,
303 				struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
304 {
305 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
306 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
307 		struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr;
308 		u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
309 		int chk_addr_ret;
310 
311 		if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
312 			return -EINVAL;
313 
314 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET &&
315 		    !(addr->sin_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
316 		      addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY)))
317 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
318 
319 		pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI4,port=%d)\n",
320 			 sk, &addr->sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(addr->sin_port));
321 
322 		if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
323 			return 0;
324 
325 		tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if) ? : tb_id;
326 		chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, tb_id);
327 
328 		if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST ||
329 		    chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST ||
330 		    (chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
331 		     !inet_can_nonlocal_bind(net, isk)))
332 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
333 
334 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
335 	} else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
336 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) uaddr;
337 		int addr_type, scoped, has_addr;
338 		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
339 
340 		if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
341 			return -EINVAL;
342 
343 		if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
344 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
345 
346 		pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI6c,port=%d)\n",
347 			 sk, addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr, ntohs(addr->sin6_port));
348 
349 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr);
350 		scoped = __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type);
351 		if ((addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY &&
352 		     !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) ||
353 		    (scoped && !addr->sin6_scope_id))
354 			return -EINVAL;
355 
356 		rcu_read_lock();
357 		if (addr->sin6_scope_id) {
358 			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, addr->sin6_scope_id);
359 			if (!dev) {
360 				rcu_read_unlock();
361 				return -ENODEV;
362 			}
363 		}
364 
365 		if (!dev && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
366 			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
367 			if (!dev) {
368 				rcu_read_unlock();
369 				return -ENODEV;
370 			}
371 		}
372 		has_addr = pingv6_ops.ipv6_chk_addr(net, &addr->sin6_addr, dev,
373 						    scoped);
374 		rcu_read_unlock();
375 
376 		if (!(ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(net, isk) || has_addr ||
377 		      addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY))
378 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
379 
380 		if (scoped)
381 			sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id;
382 #endif
383 	} else {
384 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
385 	}
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static void ping_set_saddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *saddr)
390 {
391 	if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
392 		struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
393 		struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) saddr;
394 		isk->inet_rcv_saddr = isk->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
395 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
396 	} else if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
397 		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr;
398 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
399 		sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = np->saddr = addr->sin6_addr;
400 #endif
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * We need our own bind because there are no privileged id's == local ports.
406  * Moreover, we don't allow binding to multi- and broadcast addresses.
407  */
408 
409 int ping_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
410 {
411 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
412 	unsigned short snum;
413 	int err;
414 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
415 
416 	err = ping_check_bind_addr(sk, isk, uaddr, addr_len);
417 	if (err)
418 		return err;
419 
420 	lock_sock(sk);
421 
422 	err = -EINVAL;
423 	if (isk->inet_num != 0)
424 		goto out;
425 
426 	err = -EADDRINUSE;
427 	snum = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr)->sin_port);
428 	if (ping_get_port(sk, snum) != 0) {
429 		/* Restore possibly modified sk->sk_bound_dev_if by ping_check_bind_addr(). */
430 		sk->sk_bound_dev_if = dif;
431 		goto out;
432 	}
433 	ping_set_saddr(sk, uaddr);
434 
435 	pr_debug("after bind(): num = %hu, dif = %d\n",
436 		 isk->inet_num,
437 		 sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
438 
439 	err = 0;
440 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET && isk->inet_rcv_saddr)
441 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
442 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
443 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && !ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
444 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
445 #endif
446 
447 	if (snum)
448 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
449 	isk->inet_sport = htons(isk->inet_num);
450 	isk->inet_daddr = 0;
451 	isk->inet_dport = 0;
452 
453 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
454 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
455 		memset(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_daddr));
456 #endif
457 
458 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
459 out:
460 	release_sock(sk);
461 	pr_debug("ping_v4_bind -> %d\n", err);
462 	return err;
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_bind);
465 
466 /*
467  * Is this a supported type of ICMP message?
468  */
469 
470 static inline int ping_supported(int family, int type, int code)
471 {
472 	return (family == AF_INET && type == ICMP_ECHO && code == 0) ||
473 	       (family == AF_INET && type == ICMP_EXT_ECHO && code == 0) ||
474 	       (family == AF_INET6 && type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST && code == 0) ||
475 	       (family == AF_INET6 && type == ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REQUEST && code == 0);
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
480  * sort of error condition.
481  */
482 
483 void ping_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u32 info)
484 {
485 	int family;
486 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
487 	struct inet_sock *inet_sock;
488 	int type;
489 	int code;
490 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
491 	struct sock *sk;
492 	int harderr;
493 	int err;
494 
495 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
496 		family = AF_INET;
497 		type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
498 		code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
499 		icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
500 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
501 		family = AF_INET6;
502 		type = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type;
503 		code = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_code;
504 		icmph = (struct icmphdr *) (skb->data + offset);
505 	} else {
506 		BUG();
507 	}
508 
509 	/* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_unreach */
510 
511 	if (!ping_supported(family, icmph->type, icmph->code))
512 		return;
513 
514 	pr_debug("ping_err(proto=0x%x,type=%d,code=%d,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
515 		 skb->protocol, type, code, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id),
516 		 ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
517 
518 	sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
519 	if (!sk) {
520 		pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
521 		return;	/* No socket for error */
522 	}
523 	pr_debug("err on socket %p\n", sk);
524 
525 	err = 0;
526 	harderr = 0;
527 	inet_sock = inet_sk(sk);
528 
529 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
530 		switch (type) {
531 		default:
532 		case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
533 			err = EHOSTUNREACH;
534 			break;
535 		case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
536 			/* This is not a real error but ping wants to see it.
537 			 * Report it with some fake errno.
538 			 */
539 			err = EREMOTEIO;
540 			break;
541 		case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
542 			err = EPROTO;
543 			harderr = 1;
544 			break;
545 		case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
546 			if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* Path MTU discovery */
547 				ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info);
548 				if (inet_sock->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) {
549 					err = EMSGSIZE;
550 					harderr = 1;
551 					break;
552 				}
553 				goto out;
554 			}
555 			err = EHOSTUNREACH;
556 			if (code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH) {
557 				harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal;
558 				err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
559 			}
560 			break;
561 		case ICMP_REDIRECT:
562 			/* See ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH */
563 			ipv4_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
564 			err = EREMOTEIO;
565 			break;
566 		}
567 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
568 	} else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
569 		harderr = pingv6_ops.icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
570 #endif
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
575 	 *	4.1.3.3.
576 	 */
577 	if ((family == AF_INET && !inet_sock->recverr) ||
578 	    (family == AF_INET6 && !inet6_sk(sk)->recverr)) {
579 		if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
580 			goto out;
581 	} else {
582 		if (family == AF_INET) {
583 			ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0 /* no remote port */,
584 				      info, (u8 *)icmph);
585 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
586 		} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
587 			pingv6_ops.ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0,
588 						   info, (u8 *)icmph);
589 #endif
590 		}
591 	}
592 	sk->sk_err = err;
593 	sk_error_report(sk);
594 out:
595 	sock_put(sk);
596 }
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_err);
598 
599 /*
600  *	Copy and checksum an ICMP Echo packet from user space into a buffer
601  *	starting from the payload.
602  */
603 
604 int ping_getfrag(void *from, char *to,
605 		 int offset, int fraglen, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
606 {
607 	struct pingfakehdr *pfh = from;
608 
609 	if (offset == 0) {
610 		fraglen -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
611 		if (fraglen < 0)
612 			BUG();
613 		if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to + sizeof(struct icmphdr),
614 			    fraglen, &pfh->wcheck,
615 			    &pfh->msg->msg_iter))
616 			return -EFAULT;
617 	} else if (offset < sizeof(struct icmphdr)) {
618 			BUG();
619 	} else {
620 		if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, fraglen, &pfh->wcheck,
621 					    &pfh->msg->msg_iter))
622 			return -EFAULT;
623 	}
624 
625 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
626 	/* For IPv6, checksum each skb as we go along, as expected by
627 	 * icmpv6_push_pending_frames. For IPv4, accumulate the checksum in
628 	 * wcheck, it will be finalized in ping_v4_push_pending_frames.
629 	 */
630 	if (pfh->family == AF_INET6) {
631 		skb->csum = pfh->wcheck;
632 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
633 		pfh->wcheck = 0;
634 	}
635 #endif
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_getfrag);
640 
641 static int ping_v4_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct pingfakehdr *pfh,
642 				       struct flowi4 *fl4)
643 {
644 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
645 
646 	if (!skb)
647 		return 0;
648 	pfh->wcheck = csum_partial((char *)&pfh->icmph,
649 		sizeof(struct icmphdr), pfh->wcheck);
650 	pfh->icmph.checksum = csum_fold(pfh->wcheck);
651 	memcpy(icmp_hdr(skb), &pfh->icmph, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
652 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
653 	return ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
654 }
655 
656 int ping_common_sendmsg(int family, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
657 			void *user_icmph, size_t icmph_len)
658 {
659 	u8 type, code;
660 
661 	if (len > 0xFFFF)
662 		return -EMSGSIZE;
663 
664 	/* Must have at least a full ICMP header. */
665 	if (len < icmph_len)
666 		return -EINVAL;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 *	Check the flags.
670 	 */
671 
672 	/* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
673 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
674 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 *	Fetch the ICMP header provided by the userland.
678 	 *	iovec is modified! The ICMP header is consumed.
679 	 */
680 	if (memcpy_from_msg(user_icmph, msg, icmph_len))
681 		return -EFAULT;
682 
683 	if (family == AF_INET) {
684 		type = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->type;
685 		code = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->code;
686 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
687 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
688 		type = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_type;
689 		code = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_code;
690 #endif
691 	} else {
692 		BUG();
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!ping_supported(family, type, code))
696 		return -EINVAL;
697 
698 	return 0;
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_common_sendmsg);
701 
702 static int ping_v4_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
703 {
704 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
705 	struct flowi4 fl4;
706 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
707 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
708 	struct icmphdr user_icmph;
709 	struct pingfakehdr pfh;
710 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
711 	struct ip_options_data opt_copy;
712 	int free = 0;
713 	__be32 saddr, daddr, faddr;
714 	u8  tos;
715 	int err;
716 
717 	pr_debug("ping_v4_sendmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", inet, inet->inet_num);
718 
719 	err = ping_common_sendmsg(AF_INET, msg, len, &user_icmph,
720 				  sizeof(user_icmph));
721 	if (err)
722 		return err;
723 
724 	/*
725 	 *	Get and verify the address.
726 	 */
727 
728 	if (msg->msg_name) {
729 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
730 		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
731 			return -EINVAL;
732 		if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
733 			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
734 		daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
735 		/* no remote port */
736 	} else {
737 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
738 			return -EDESTADDRREQ;
739 		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
740 		/* no remote port */
741 	}
742 
743 	ipcm_init_sk(&ipc, inet);
744 
745 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
746 		err = ip_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &ipc, false);
747 		if (unlikely(err)) {
748 			kfree(ipc.opt);
749 			return err;
750 		}
751 		if (ipc.opt)
752 			free = 1;
753 	}
754 	if (!ipc.opt) {
755 		struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
756 
757 		rcu_read_lock();
758 		inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
759 		if (inet_opt) {
760 			memcpy(&opt_copy, inet_opt,
761 			       sizeof(*inet_opt) + inet_opt->opt.optlen);
762 			ipc.opt = &opt_copy.opt;
763 		}
764 		rcu_read_unlock();
765 	}
766 
767 	saddr = ipc.addr;
768 	ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
769 
770 	if (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.srr) {
771 		if (!daddr) {
772 			err = -EINVAL;
773 			goto out_free;
774 		}
775 		faddr = ipc.opt->opt.faddr;
776 	}
777 	tos = get_rttos(&ipc, inet);
778 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE) ||
779 	    (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) ||
780 	    (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.is_strictroute)) {
781 		tos |= RTO_ONLINK;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
785 		if (!ipc.oif || netif_index_is_l3_master(sock_net(sk), ipc.oif))
786 			ipc.oif = inet->mc_index;
787 		if (!saddr)
788 			saddr = inet->mc_addr;
789 	} else if (!ipc.oif)
790 		ipc.oif = inet->uc_index;
791 
792 	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ipc.oif, ipc.sockc.mark, tos,
793 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, sk->sk_protocol,
794 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), faddr, saddr, 0, 0,
795 			   sk->sk_uid);
796 
797 	fl4.fl4_icmp_type = user_icmph.type;
798 	fl4.fl4_icmp_code = user_icmph.code;
799 
800 	security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));
801 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
802 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
803 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
804 		rt = NULL;
805 		if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
806 			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
807 		goto out;
808 	}
809 
810 	err = -EACCES;
811 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST) &&
812 	    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
813 		goto out;
814 
815 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CONFIRM)
816 		goto do_confirm;
817 back_from_confirm:
818 
819 	if (!ipc.addr)
820 		ipc.addr = fl4.daddr;
821 
822 	lock_sock(sk);
823 
824 	pfh.icmph.type = user_icmph.type; /* already checked */
825 	pfh.icmph.code = user_icmph.code; /* ditto */
826 	pfh.icmph.checksum = 0;
827 	pfh.icmph.un.echo.id = inet->inet_sport;
828 	pfh.icmph.un.echo.sequence = user_icmph.un.echo.sequence;
829 	pfh.msg = msg;
830 	pfh.wcheck = 0;
831 	pfh.family = AF_INET;
832 
833 	err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ping_getfrag, &pfh, len,
834 			0, &ipc, &rt, msg->msg_flags);
835 	if (err)
836 		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
837 	else
838 		err = ping_v4_push_pending_frames(sk, &pfh, &fl4);
839 	release_sock(sk);
840 
841 out:
842 	ip_rt_put(rt);
843 out_free:
844 	if (free)
845 		kfree(ipc.opt);
846 	if (!err) {
847 		icmp_out_count(sock_net(sk), user_icmph.type);
848 		return len;
849 	}
850 	return err;
851 
852 do_confirm:
853 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE)
854 		dst_confirm_neigh(&rt->dst, &fl4.daddr);
855 	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len)
856 		goto back_from_confirm;
857 	err = 0;
858 	goto out;
859 }
860 
861 int ping_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags,
862 		 int *addr_len)
863 {
864 	struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
865 	int family = sk->sk_family;
866 	struct sk_buff *skb;
867 	int copied, err;
868 
869 	pr_debug("ping_recvmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
870 
871 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
872 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
873 		goto out;
874 
875 	if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
876 		return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
877 
878 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err);
879 	if (!skb)
880 		goto out;
881 
882 	copied = skb->len;
883 	if (copied > len) {
884 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
885 		copied = len;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* Don't bother checking the checksum */
889 	err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied);
890 	if (err)
891 		goto done;
892 
893 	sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
894 
895 	/* Copy the address and add cmsg data. */
896 	if (family == AF_INET) {
897 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, msg->msg_name);
898 
899 		if (sin) {
900 			sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
901 			sin->sin_port = 0 /* skb->h.uh->source */;
902 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
903 			memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
904 			*addr_len = sizeof(*sin);
905 		}
906 
907 		if (isk->cmsg_flags)
908 			ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
909 
910 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
911 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
912 		struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
913 		struct ipv6hdr *ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
914 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name);
915 
916 		if (sin6) {
917 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
918 			sin6->sin6_port = 0;
919 			sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->saddr;
920 			sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
921 			if (np->sndflow)
922 				sin6->sin6_flowinfo = ip6_flowinfo(ip6);
923 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
924 				ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin6->sin6_addr,
925 						    inet6_iif(skb));
926 			*addr_len = sizeof(*sin6);
927 		}
928 
929 		if (inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
930 			pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_common_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
931 		if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
932 		    inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
933 			pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
934 		else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && isk->cmsg_flags)
935 			ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
936 #endif
937 	} else {
938 		BUG();
939 	}
940 
941 	err = copied;
942 
943 done:
944 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
945 out:
946 	pr_debug("ping_recvmsg -> %d\n", err);
947 	return err;
948 }
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_recvmsg);
950 
951 static enum skb_drop_reason __ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk,
952 						 struct sk_buff *skb)
953 {
954 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
955 
956 	pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk=%p,sk->num=%d,skb=%p)\n",
957 		 inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, skb);
958 	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb, &reason) < 0) {
959 		kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
960 		pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb -> failed\n");
961 		return reason;
962 	}
963 	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
964 }
965 
966 int ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
967 {
968 	return __ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) ? -1 : 0;
969 }
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_queue_rcv_skb);
971 
972 
973 /*
974  *	All we need to do is get the socket.
975  */
976 
977 enum skb_drop_reason ping_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
978 {
979 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET;
980 	struct sock *sk;
981 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
982 	struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
983 
984 	/* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_rcv */
985 
986 	pr_debug("ping_rcv(skb=%p,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
987 		 skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id), ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
988 
989 	/* Push ICMP header back */
990 	skb_push(skb, skb->data - (u8 *)icmph);
991 
992 	sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
993 	if (sk) {
994 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
995 
996 		pr_debug("rcv on socket %p\n", sk);
997 		if (skb2)
998 			reason = __ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb2);
999 		else
1000 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1001 		sock_put(sk);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (reason)
1005 		pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
1006 
1007 	return reason;
1008 }
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_rcv);
1010 
1011 struct proto ping_prot = {
1012 	.name =		"PING",
1013 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1014 	.init =		ping_init_sock,
1015 	.close =	ping_close,
1016 	.connect =	ip4_datagram_connect,
1017 	.disconnect =	__udp_disconnect,
1018 	.setsockopt =	ip_setsockopt,
1019 	.getsockopt =	ip_getsockopt,
1020 	.sendmsg =	ping_v4_sendmsg,
1021 	.recvmsg =	ping_recvmsg,
1022 	.bind =		ping_bind,
1023 	.backlog_rcv =	ping_queue_rcv_skb,
1024 	.release_cb =	ip4_datagram_release_cb,
1025 	.hash =		ping_hash,
1026 	.unhash =	ping_unhash,
1027 	.get_port =	ping_get_port,
1028 	.put_port =	ping_unhash,
1029 	.obj_size =	sizeof(struct inet_sock),
1030 };
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ping_prot);
1032 
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1034 
1035 static struct sock *ping_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start)
1036 {
1037 	struct sock *sk;
1038 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1039 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1040 
1041 	for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket < PING_HTABLE_SIZE;
1042 	     ++state->bucket) {
1043 		struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1044 		struct hlist_nulls_head *hslot;
1045 
1046 		hslot = &ping_table.hash[state->bucket];
1047 
1048 		if (hlist_nulls_empty(hslot))
1049 			continue;
1050 
1051 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, hslot) {
1052 			if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) &&
1053 			    sk->sk_family == state->family)
1054 				goto found;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 	sk = NULL;
1058 found:
1059 	return sk;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static struct sock *ping_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk)
1063 {
1064 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1065 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1066 
1067 	do {
1068 		sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1069 	} while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)));
1070 
1071 	if (!sk)
1072 		return ping_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1);
1073 	return sk;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static struct sock *ping_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1077 {
1078 	struct sock *sk = ping_get_first(seq, 0);
1079 
1080 	if (sk)
1081 		while (pos && (sk = ping_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL)
1082 			--pos;
1083 	return pos ? NULL : sk;
1084 }
1085 
1086 void *ping_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos, sa_family_t family)
1087 	__acquires(ping_table.lock)
1088 {
1089 	struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1090 	state->bucket = 0;
1091 	state->family = family;
1092 
1093 	read_lock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
1094 
1095 	return *pos ? ping_get_idx(seq, *pos-1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_start);
1098 
1099 static void *ping_v4_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1100 {
1101 	return ping_seq_start(seq, pos, AF_INET);
1102 }
1103 
1104 void *ping_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1105 {
1106 	struct sock *sk;
1107 
1108 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1109 		sk = ping_get_idx(seq, 0);
1110 	else
1111 		sk = ping_get_next(seq, v);
1112 
1113 	++*pos;
1114 	return sk;
1115 }
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_next);
1117 
1118 void ping_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1119 	__releases(ping_table.lock)
1120 {
1121 	read_unlock_bh(&ping_table.lock);
1122 }
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_stop);
1124 
1125 static void ping_v4_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
1126 		int bucket)
1127 {
1128 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp);
1129 	__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
1130 	__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
1131 	__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
1132 	__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
1133 
1134 	seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
1135 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %lu %d %pK %u",
1136 		bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
1137 		sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
1138 		sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
1139 		0, 0L, 0,
1140 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sp)),
1141 		0, sock_i_ino(sp),
1142 		refcount_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp,
1143 		atomic_read(&sp->sk_drops));
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int ping_v4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1147 {
1148 	seq_setwidth(seq, 127);
1149 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1150 		seq_puts(seq, "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
1151 			   "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
1152 			   "inode ref pointer drops");
1153 	else {
1154 		struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1155 
1156 		ping_v4_format_sock(v, seq, state->bucket);
1157 	}
1158 	seq_pad(seq, '\n');
1159 	return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static const struct seq_operations ping_v4_seq_ops = {
1163 	.start		= ping_v4_seq_start,
1164 	.show		= ping_v4_seq_show,
1165 	.next		= ping_seq_next,
1166 	.stop		= ping_seq_stop,
1167 };
1168 
1169 static int __net_init ping_v4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
1170 {
1171 	if (!proc_create_net("icmp", 0444, net->proc_net, &ping_v4_seq_ops,
1172 			sizeof(struct ping_iter_state)))
1173 		return -ENOMEM;
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void __net_exit ping_v4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
1178 {
1179 	remove_proc_entry("icmp", net->proc_net);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static struct pernet_operations ping_v4_net_ops = {
1183 	.init = ping_v4_proc_init_net,
1184 	.exit = ping_v4_proc_exit_net,
1185 };
1186 
1187 int __init ping_proc_init(void)
1188 {
1189 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ping_v4_net_ops);
1190 }
1191 
1192 void ping_proc_exit(void)
1193 {
1194 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ping_v4_net_ops);
1195 }
1196 
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 void __init ping_init(void)
1200 {
1201 	int i;
1202 
1203 	for (i = 0; i < PING_HTABLE_SIZE; i++)
1204 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&ping_table.hash[i], i);
1205 	rwlock_init(&ping_table.lock);
1206 }
1207