xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/nexthop.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Generic nexthop implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017-19 Cumulus Networks
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-19 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/nexthop.h>
9 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <net/arp.h>
12 #include <net/ipv6_stubs.h>
13 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
14 #include <net/ndisc.h>
15 #include <net/nexthop.h>
16 #include <net/route.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 
19 #define NH_RES_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMER	(120 * HZ)
20 #define NH_RES_DEFAULT_UNBALANCED_TIMER	0	/* No forced rebalancing. */
21 
22 static void remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
23 			   struct nl_info *nlinfo);
24 
25 #define NH_DEV_HASHBITS  8
26 #define NH_DEV_HASHSIZE (1U << NH_DEV_HASHBITS)
27 
28 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_new[] = {
29 	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
30 	[NHA_GROUP]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
31 	[NHA_GROUP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
32 	[NHA_BLACKHOLE]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
33 	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
34 	[NHA_GATEWAY]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
35 	[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
36 	[NHA_ENCAP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
37 	[NHA_FDB]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
38 	[NHA_RES_GROUP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
39 };
40 
41 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_get[] = {
42 	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
43 };
44 
45 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_dump[] = {
46 	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
47 	[NHA_GROUPS]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
48 	[NHA_MASTER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
49 	[NHA_FDB]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
50 };
51 
52 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_res_policy_new[] = {
53 	[NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS]			= { .type = NLA_U16 },
54 	[NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
55 	[NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
56 };
57 
58 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket[] = {
59 	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
60 	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
61 	[NHA_MASTER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
62 	[NHA_RES_BUCKET]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
63 };
64 
65 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump[] = {
66 	[NHA_RES_BUCKET_NH_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
67 };
68 
69 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket[] = {
70 	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
71 	[NHA_RES_BUCKET]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
72 };
73 
74 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get[] = {
75 	[NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
76 };
77 
78 static bool nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(struct net *net)
79 {
80 	return !net->nexthop.notifier_chain.head;
81 }
82 
83 static void
84 __nh_notifier_single_info_init(struct nh_notifier_single_info *nh_info,
85 			       const struct nh_info *nhi)
86 {
87 	nh_info->dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
88 	nh_info->gw_family = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw_family;
89 	if (nh_info->gw_family == AF_INET)
90 		nh_info->ipv4 = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw.ipv4;
91 	else if (nh_info->gw_family == AF_INET6)
92 		nh_info->ipv6 = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw.ipv6;
93 
94 	nh_info->is_reject = nhi->reject_nh;
95 	nh_info->is_fdb = nhi->fdb_nh;
96 	nh_info->has_encap = !!nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate;
97 }
98 
99 static int nh_notifier_single_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
100 					const struct nexthop *nh)
101 {
102 	struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
103 
104 	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_SINGLE;
105 	info->nh = kzalloc(sizeof(*info->nh), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (!info->nh)
107 		return -ENOMEM;
108 
109 	__nh_notifier_single_info_init(info->nh, nhi);
110 
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 static void nh_notifier_single_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info)
115 {
116 	kfree(info->nh);
117 }
118 
119 static int nh_notifier_mpath_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
120 				       struct nh_group *nhg)
121 {
122 	u16 num_nh = nhg->num_nh;
123 	int i;
124 
125 	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_GRP;
126 	info->nh_grp = kzalloc(struct_size(info->nh_grp, nh_entries, num_nh),
127 			       GFP_KERNEL);
128 	if (!info->nh_grp)
129 		return -ENOMEM;
130 
131 	info->nh_grp->num_nh = num_nh;
132 	info->nh_grp->is_fdb = nhg->fdb_nh;
133 
134 	for (i = 0; i < num_nh; i++) {
135 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
136 		struct nh_info *nhi;
137 
138 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);
139 		info->nh_grp->nh_entries[i].id = nhge->nh->id;
140 		info->nh_grp->nh_entries[i].weight = nhge->weight;
141 		__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_grp->nh_entries[i].nh,
142 					       nhi);
143 	}
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int nh_notifier_res_table_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
149 					   struct nh_group *nhg)
150 {
151 	struct nh_res_table *res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
152 	u16 num_nh_buckets = res_table->num_nh_buckets;
153 	unsigned long size;
154 	u16 i;
155 
156 	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_RES_TABLE;
157 	size = struct_size(info->nh_res_table, nhs, num_nh_buckets);
158 	info->nh_res_table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO |
159 				       __GFP_NOWARN);
160 	if (!info->nh_res_table)
161 		return -ENOMEM;
162 
163 	info->nh_res_table->num_nh_buckets = num_nh_buckets;
164 
165 	for (i = 0; i < num_nh_buckets; i++) {
166 		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
167 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
168 		struct nh_info *nhi;
169 
170 		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
171 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);
172 		__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_res_table->nhs[i],
173 					       nhi);
174 	}
175 
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
179 static int nh_notifier_grp_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
180 				     const struct nexthop *nh)
181 {
182 	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
183 
184 	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
185 		return nh_notifier_mpath_info_init(info, nhg);
186 	else if (nhg->resilient)
187 		return nh_notifier_res_table_info_init(info, nhg);
188 	return -EINVAL;
189 }
190 
191 static void nh_notifier_grp_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
192 				      const struct nexthop *nh)
193 {
194 	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
195 
196 	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
197 		kfree(info->nh_grp);
198 	else if (nhg->resilient)
199 		vfree(info->nh_res_table);
200 }
201 
202 static int nh_notifier_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
203 				 const struct nexthop *nh)
204 {
205 	info->id = nh->id;
206 
207 	if (nh->is_group)
208 		return nh_notifier_grp_info_init(info, nh);
209 	else
210 		return nh_notifier_single_info_init(info, nh);
211 }
212 
213 static void nh_notifier_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
214 				  const struct nexthop *nh)
215 {
216 	if (nh->is_group)
217 		nh_notifier_grp_info_fini(info, nh);
218 	else
219 		nh_notifier_single_info_fini(info);
220 }
221 
222 static int call_nexthop_notifiers(struct net *net,
223 				  enum nexthop_event_type event_type,
224 				  struct nexthop *nh,
225 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
226 {
227 	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
228 		.net = net,
229 		.extack = extack,
230 	};
231 	int err;
232 
233 	ASSERT_RTNL();
234 
235 	if (nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(net))
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	err = nh_notifier_info_init(&info, nh);
239 	if (err) {
240 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to initialize nexthop notifier info");
241 		return err;
242 	}
243 
244 	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
245 					   event_type, &info);
246 	nh_notifier_info_fini(&info, nh);
247 
248 	return notifier_to_errno(err);
249 }
250 
251 static int
252 nh_notifier_res_bucket_idle_timer_get(const struct nh_notifier_info *info,
253 				      bool force, unsigned int *p_idle_timer_ms)
254 {
255 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
256 	struct nh_group *nhg;
257 	struct nexthop *nh;
258 	int err = 0;
259 
260 	/* When 'force' is false, nexthop bucket replacement is performed
261 	 * because the bucket was deemed to be idle. In this case, capable
262 	 * listeners can choose to perform an atomic replacement: The bucket is
263 	 * only replaced if it is inactive. However, if the idle timer interval
264 	 * is smaller than the interval in which a listener is querying
265 	 * buckets' activity from the device, then atomic replacement should
266 	 * not be tried. Pass the idle timer value to listeners, so that they
267 	 * could determine which type of replacement to perform.
268 	 */
269 	if (force) {
270 		*p_idle_timer_ms = 0;
271 		return 0;
272 	}
273 
274 	rcu_read_lock();
275 
276 	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(info->net, info->id);
277 	if (!nh) {
278 		err = -EINVAL;
279 		goto out;
280 	}
281 
282 	nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
283 	res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
284 	*p_idle_timer_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(res_table->idle_timer);
285 
286 out:
287 	rcu_read_unlock();
288 
289 	return err;
290 }
291 
292 static int nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
293 					    u16 bucket_index, bool force,
294 					    struct nh_info *oldi,
295 					    struct nh_info *newi)
296 {
297 	unsigned int idle_timer_ms;
298 	int err;
299 
300 	err = nh_notifier_res_bucket_idle_timer_get(info, force,
301 						    &idle_timer_ms);
302 	if (err)
303 		return err;
304 
305 	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_RES_BUCKET;
306 	info->nh_res_bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*info->nh_res_bucket),
307 				      GFP_KERNEL);
308 	if (!info->nh_res_bucket)
309 		return -ENOMEM;
310 
311 	info->nh_res_bucket->bucket_index = bucket_index;
312 	info->nh_res_bucket->idle_timer_ms = idle_timer_ms;
313 	info->nh_res_bucket->force = force;
314 	__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_res_bucket->old_nh, oldi);
315 	__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_res_bucket->new_nh, newi);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static void nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info)
320 {
321 	kfree(info->nh_res_bucket);
322 }
323 
324 static int __call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(struct net *net, u32 nhg_id,
325 					       u16 bucket_index, bool force,
326 					       struct nh_info *oldi,
327 					       struct nh_info *newi,
328 					       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
329 {
330 	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
331 		.net = net,
332 		.extack = extack,
333 		.id = nhg_id,
334 	};
335 	int err;
336 
337 	if (nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(net))
338 		return 0;
339 
340 	err = nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init(&info, bucket_index, force,
341 					       oldi, newi);
342 	if (err)
343 		return err;
344 
345 	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
346 					   NEXTHOP_EVENT_BUCKET_REPLACE, &info);
347 	nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_fini(&info);
348 
349 	return notifier_to_errno(err);
350 }
351 
352 /* There are three users of RES_TABLE, and NHs etc. referenced from there:
353  *
354  * 1) a collection of callbacks for NH maintenance. This operates under
355  *    RTNL,
356  * 2) the delayed work that gradually balances the resilient table,
357  * 3) and nexthop_select_path(), operating under RCU.
358  *
359  * Both the delayed work and the RTNL block are writers, and need to
360  * maintain mutual exclusion. Since there are only two and well-known
361  * writers for each table, the RTNL code can make sure it has exclusive
362  * access thus:
363  *
364  * - Have the DW operate without locking;
365  * - synchronously cancel the DW;
366  * - do the writing;
367  * - if the write was not actually a delete, call upkeep, which schedules
368  *   DW again if necessary.
369  *
370  * The functions that are always called from the RTNL context use
371  * rtnl_dereference(). The functions that can also be called from the DW do
372  * a raw dereference and rely on the above mutual exclusion scheme.
373  */
374 #define nh_res_dereference(p) (rcu_dereference_raw(p))
375 
376 static int call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(struct net *net, u32 nhg_id,
377 					     u16 bucket_index, bool force,
378 					     struct nexthop *old_nh,
379 					     struct nexthop *new_nh,
380 					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
381 {
382 	struct nh_info *oldi = nh_res_dereference(old_nh->nh_info);
383 	struct nh_info *newi = nh_res_dereference(new_nh->nh_info);
384 
385 	return __call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(net, nhg_id, bucket_index,
386 						   force, oldi, newi, extack);
387 }
388 
389 static int call_nexthop_res_table_notifiers(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
390 					    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
391 {
392 	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
393 		.net = net,
394 		.extack = extack,
395 	};
396 	struct nh_group *nhg;
397 	int err;
398 
399 	ASSERT_RTNL();
400 
401 	if (nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(net))
402 		return 0;
403 
404 	/* At this point, the nexthop buckets are still not populated. Only
405 	 * emit a notification with the logical nexthops, so that a listener
406 	 * could potentially veto it in case of unsupported configuration.
407 	 */
408 	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
409 	err = nh_notifier_mpath_info_init(&info, nhg);
410 	if (err) {
411 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to initialize nexthop notifier info");
412 		return err;
413 	}
414 
415 	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
416 					   NEXTHOP_EVENT_RES_TABLE_PRE_REPLACE,
417 					   &info);
418 	kfree(info.nh_grp);
419 
420 	return notifier_to_errno(err);
421 }
422 
423 static int call_nexthop_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net,
424 				 enum nexthop_event_type event_type,
425 				 struct nexthop *nh,
426 				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
427 {
428 	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
429 		.net = net,
430 		.extack = extack,
431 	};
432 	int err;
433 
434 	err = nh_notifier_info_init(&info, nh);
435 	if (err)
436 		return err;
437 
438 	err = nb->notifier_call(nb, event_type, &info);
439 	nh_notifier_info_fini(&info, nh);
440 
441 	return notifier_to_errno(err);
442 }
443 
444 static unsigned int nh_dev_hashfn(unsigned int val)
445 {
446 	unsigned int mask = NH_DEV_HASHSIZE - 1;
447 
448 	return (val ^
449 		(val >> NH_DEV_HASHBITS) ^
450 		(val >> (NH_DEV_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
451 }
452 
453 static void nexthop_devhash_add(struct net *net, struct nh_info *nhi)
454 {
455 	struct net_device *dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
456 	struct hlist_head *head;
457 	unsigned int hash;
458 
459 	WARN_ON(!dev);
460 
461 	hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
462 	head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
463 	hlist_add_head(&nhi->dev_hash, head);
464 }
465 
466 static void nexthop_free_group(struct nexthop *nh)
467 {
468 	struct nh_group *nhg;
469 	int i;
470 
471 	nhg = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->nh_grp);
472 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
473 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
474 
475 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nhge->nh_list));
476 		nexthop_put(nhge->nh);
477 	}
478 
479 	WARN_ON(nhg->spare == nhg);
480 
481 	if (nhg->resilient)
482 		vfree(rcu_dereference_raw(nhg->res_table));
483 
484 	kfree(nhg->spare);
485 	kfree(nhg);
486 }
487 
488 static void nexthop_free_single(struct nexthop *nh)
489 {
490 	struct nh_info *nhi;
491 
492 	nhi = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->nh_info);
493 	switch (nhi->family) {
494 	case AF_INET:
495 		fib_nh_release(nh->net, &nhi->fib_nh);
496 		break;
497 	case AF_INET6:
498 		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&nhi->fib6_nh);
499 		break;
500 	}
501 	kfree(nhi);
502 }
503 
504 void nexthop_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
505 {
506 	struct nexthop *nh = container_of(head, struct nexthop, rcu);
507 
508 	if (nh->is_group)
509 		nexthop_free_group(nh);
510 	else
511 		nexthop_free_single(nh);
512 
513 	kfree(nh);
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_free_rcu);
516 
517 static struct nexthop *nexthop_alloc(void)
518 {
519 	struct nexthop *nh;
520 
521 	nh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nexthop), GFP_KERNEL);
522 	if (nh) {
523 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->fi_list);
524 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->f6i_list);
525 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->grp_list);
526 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->fdb_list);
527 	}
528 	return nh;
529 }
530 
531 static struct nh_group *nexthop_grp_alloc(u16 num_nh)
532 {
533 	struct nh_group *nhg;
534 
535 	nhg = kzalloc(struct_size(nhg, nh_entries, num_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
536 	if (nhg)
537 		nhg->num_nh = num_nh;
538 
539 	return nhg;
540 }
541 
542 static void nh_res_table_upkeep_dw(struct work_struct *work);
543 
544 static struct nh_res_table *
545 nexthop_res_table_alloc(struct net *net, u32 nhg_id, struct nh_config *cfg)
546 {
547 	const u16 num_nh_buckets = cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets;
548 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
549 	unsigned long size;
550 
551 	size = struct_size(res_table, nh_buckets, num_nh_buckets);
552 	res_table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN);
553 	if (!res_table)
554 		return NULL;
555 
556 	res_table->net = net;
557 	res_table->nhg_id = nhg_id;
558 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&res_table->upkeep_dw, &nh_res_table_upkeep_dw);
559 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res_table->uw_nh_entries);
560 	res_table->idle_timer = cfg->nh_grp_res_idle_timer;
561 	res_table->unbalanced_timer = cfg->nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer;
562 	res_table->num_nh_buckets = num_nh_buckets;
563 	return res_table;
564 }
565 
566 static void nh_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
567 {
568 	while (++net->nexthop.seq == 0)
569 		;
570 }
571 
572 /* no reference taken; rcu lock or rtnl must be held */
573 struct nexthop *nexthop_find_by_id(struct net *net, u32 id)
574 {
575 	struct rb_node **pp, *parent = NULL, *next;
576 
577 	pp = &net->nexthop.rb_root.rb_node;
578 	while (1) {
579 		struct nexthop *nh;
580 
581 		next = rcu_dereference_raw(*pp);
582 		if (!next)
583 			break;
584 		parent = next;
585 
586 		nh = rb_entry(parent, struct nexthop, rb_node);
587 		if (id < nh->id)
588 			pp = &next->rb_left;
589 		else if (id > nh->id)
590 			pp = &next->rb_right;
591 		else
592 			return nh;
593 	}
594 	return NULL;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_find_by_id);
597 
598 /* used for auto id allocation; called with rtnl held */
599 static u32 nh_find_unused_id(struct net *net)
600 {
601 	u32 id_start = net->nexthop.last_id_allocated;
602 
603 	while (1) {
604 		net->nexthop.last_id_allocated++;
605 		if (net->nexthop.last_id_allocated == id_start)
606 			break;
607 
608 		if (!nexthop_find_by_id(net, net->nexthop.last_id_allocated))
609 			return net->nexthop.last_id_allocated;
610 	}
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 static void nh_res_time_set_deadline(unsigned long next_time,
615 				     unsigned long *deadline)
616 {
617 	if (time_before(next_time, *deadline))
618 		*deadline = next_time;
619 }
620 
621 static clock_t nh_res_table_unbalanced_time(struct nh_res_table *res_table)
622 {
623 	if (list_empty(&res_table->uw_nh_entries))
624 		return 0;
625 	return jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(jiffies - res_table->unbalanced_since);
626 }
627 
628 static int nla_put_nh_group_res(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nh_group *nhg)
629 {
630 	struct nh_res_table *res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
631 	struct nlattr *nest;
632 
633 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP);
634 	if (!nest)
635 		return -EMSGSIZE;
636 
637 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS,
638 			res_table->num_nh_buckets) ||
639 	    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER,
640 			jiffies_to_clock_t(res_table->idle_timer)) ||
641 	    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER,
642 			jiffies_to_clock_t(res_table->unbalanced_timer)) ||
643 	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIME,
644 			      nh_res_table_unbalanced_time(res_table),
645 			      NHA_RES_GROUP_PAD))
646 		goto nla_put_failure;
647 
648 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
649 	return 0;
650 
651 nla_put_failure:
652 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
653 	return -EMSGSIZE;
654 }
655 
656 static int nla_put_nh_group(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nh_group *nhg)
657 {
658 	struct nexthop_grp *p;
659 	size_t len = nhg->num_nh * sizeof(*p);
660 	struct nlattr *nla;
661 	u16 group_type = 0;
662 	int i;
663 
664 	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
665 		group_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH;
666 	else if (nhg->resilient)
667 		group_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES;
668 
669 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_GROUP_TYPE, group_type))
670 		goto nla_put_failure;
671 
672 	nla = nla_reserve(skb, NHA_GROUP, len);
673 	if (!nla)
674 		goto nla_put_failure;
675 
676 	p = nla_data(nla);
677 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
678 		p->id = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh->id;
679 		p->weight = nhg->nh_entries[i].weight - 1;
680 		p += 1;
681 	}
682 
683 	if (nhg->resilient && nla_put_nh_group_res(skb, nhg))
684 		goto nla_put_failure;
685 
686 	return 0;
687 
688 nla_put_failure:
689 	return -EMSGSIZE;
690 }
691 
692 static int nh_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
693 			int event, u32 portid, u32 seq, unsigned int nlflags)
694 {
695 	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
696 	struct fib_nh *fib_nh;
697 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
698 	struct nh_info *nhi;
699 	struct nhmsg *nhm;
700 
701 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nhm), nlflags);
702 	if (!nlh)
703 		return -EMSGSIZE;
704 
705 	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
706 	nhm->nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
707 	nhm->nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
708 	nhm->nh_protocol = nh->protocol;
709 	nhm->nh_scope = 0;
710 	nhm->resvd = 0;
711 
712 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_ID, nh->id))
713 		goto nla_put_failure;
714 
715 	if (nh->is_group) {
716 		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
717 
718 		if (nhg->fdb_nh && nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_FDB))
719 			goto nla_put_failure;
720 		if (nla_put_nh_group(skb, nhg))
721 			goto nla_put_failure;
722 		goto out;
723 	}
724 
725 	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
726 	nhm->nh_family = nhi->family;
727 	if (nhi->reject_nh) {
728 		if (nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_BLACKHOLE))
729 			goto nla_put_failure;
730 		goto out;
731 	} else if (nhi->fdb_nh) {
732 		if (nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_FDB))
733 			goto nla_put_failure;
734 	} else {
735 		const struct net_device *dev;
736 
737 		dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
738 		if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_OIF, dev->ifindex))
739 			goto nla_put_failure;
740 	}
741 
742 	nhm->nh_scope = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_scope;
743 	switch (nhi->family) {
744 	case AF_INET:
745 		fib_nh = &nhi->fib_nh;
746 		if (fib_nh->fib_nh_gw_family &&
747 		    nla_put_be32(skb, NHA_GATEWAY, fib_nh->fib_nh_gw4))
748 			goto nla_put_failure;
749 		break;
750 
751 	case AF_INET6:
752 		fib6_nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
753 		if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family &&
754 		    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, NHA_GATEWAY, &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6))
755 			goto nla_put_failure;
756 		break;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate &&
760 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate,
761 				NHA_ENCAP, NHA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
762 		goto nla_put_failure;
763 
764 out:
765 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
766 	return 0;
767 
768 nla_put_failure:
769 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
770 	return -EMSGSIZE;
771 }
772 
773 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_grp_res(struct nh_group *nhg)
774 {
775 	return nla_total_size(0) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP */
776 		nla_total_size(2) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS */
777 		nla_total_size(4) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER */
778 		nla_total_size(4) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER */
779 		nla_total_size_64bit(8);/* NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIME */
780 }
781 
782 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_grp(struct nexthop *nh)
783 {
784 	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
785 	size_t sz = sizeof(struct nexthop_grp) * nhg->num_nh;
786 	size_t tot = nla_total_size(sz) +
787 		nla_total_size(2); /* NHA_GROUP_TYPE */
788 
789 	if (nhg->resilient)
790 		tot += nh_nlmsg_size_grp_res(nhg);
791 
792 	return tot;
793 }
794 
795 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_single(struct nexthop *nh)
796 {
797 	struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
798 	size_t sz;
799 
800 	/* covers NHA_BLACKHOLE since NHA_OIF and BLACKHOLE
801 	 * are mutually exclusive
802 	 */
803 	sz = nla_total_size(4);  /* NHA_OIF */
804 
805 	switch (nhi->family) {
806 	case AF_INET:
807 		if (nhi->fib_nh.fib_nh_gw_family)
808 			sz += nla_total_size(4);  /* NHA_GATEWAY */
809 		break;
810 
811 	case AF_INET6:
812 		/* NHA_GATEWAY */
813 		if (nhi->fib6_nh.fib_nh_gw_family)
814 			sz += nla_total_size(sizeof(const struct in6_addr));
815 		break;
816 	}
817 
818 	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate) {
819 		sz += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate);
820 		sz += nla_total_size(2);  /* NHA_ENCAP_TYPE */
821 	}
822 
823 	return sz;
824 }
825 
826 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size(struct nexthop *nh)
827 {
828 	size_t sz = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nhmsg));
829 
830 	sz += nla_total_size(4); /* NHA_ID */
831 
832 	if (nh->is_group)
833 		sz += nh_nlmsg_size_grp(nh);
834 	else
835 		sz += nh_nlmsg_size_single(nh);
836 
837 	return sz;
838 }
839 
840 static void nexthop_notify(int event, struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *info)
841 {
842 	unsigned int nlflags = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_flags : 0;
843 	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
844 	struct sk_buff *skb;
845 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
846 
847 	skb = nlmsg_new(nh_nlmsg_size(nh), gfp_any());
848 	if (!skb)
849 		goto errout;
850 
851 	err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, event, info->portid, seq, nlflags);
852 	if (err < 0) {
853 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in nh_nlmsg_size() */
854 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
855 		kfree_skb(skb);
856 		goto errout;
857 	}
858 
859 	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP,
860 		    info->nlh, gfp_any());
861 	return;
862 errout:
863 	if (err < 0)
864 		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, err);
865 }
866 
867 static unsigned long nh_res_bucket_used_time(const struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
868 {
869 	return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&bucket->used_time);
870 }
871 
872 static unsigned long
873 nh_res_bucket_idle_point(const struct nh_res_table *res_table,
874 			 const struct nh_res_bucket *bucket,
875 			 unsigned long now)
876 {
877 	unsigned long time = nh_res_bucket_used_time(bucket);
878 
879 	/* Bucket was not used since it was migrated. The idle time is now. */
880 	if (time == bucket->migrated_time)
881 		return now;
882 
883 	return time + res_table->idle_timer;
884 }
885 
886 static unsigned long
887 nh_res_table_unb_point(const struct nh_res_table *res_table)
888 {
889 	return res_table->unbalanced_since + res_table->unbalanced_timer;
890 }
891 
892 static void nh_res_bucket_set_idle(const struct nh_res_table *res_table,
893 				   struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
894 {
895 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
896 
897 	atomic_long_set(&bucket->used_time, (long)now);
898 	bucket->migrated_time = now;
899 }
900 
901 static void nh_res_bucket_set_busy(struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
902 {
903 	atomic_long_set(&bucket->used_time, (long)jiffies);
904 }
905 
906 static clock_t nh_res_bucket_idle_time(const struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
907 {
908 	unsigned long used_time = nh_res_bucket_used_time(bucket);
909 
910 	return jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(jiffies - used_time);
911 }
912 
913 static int nh_fill_res_bucket(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
914 			      struct nh_res_bucket *bucket, u16 bucket_index,
915 			      int event, u32 portid, u32 seq,
916 			      unsigned int nlflags,
917 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
918 {
919 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
920 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
921 	struct nlattr *nest;
922 	struct nhmsg *nhm;
923 
924 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nhm), nlflags);
925 	if (!nlh)
926 		return -EMSGSIZE;
927 
928 	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
929 	nhm->nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
930 	nhm->nh_flags = bucket->nh_flags;
931 	nhm->nh_protocol = nh->protocol;
932 	nhm->nh_scope = 0;
933 	nhm->resvd = 0;
934 
935 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_ID, nh->id))
936 		goto nla_put_failure;
937 
938 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET);
939 	if (!nest)
940 		goto nla_put_failure;
941 
942 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX, bucket_index) ||
943 	    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET_NH_ID, nhge->nh->id) ||
944 	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET_IDLE_TIME,
945 			      nh_res_bucket_idle_time(bucket),
946 			      NHA_RES_BUCKET_PAD))
947 		goto nla_put_failure_nest;
948 
949 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
950 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
951 	return 0;
952 
953 nla_put_failure_nest:
954 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
955 nla_put_failure:
956 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
957 	return -EMSGSIZE;
958 }
959 
960 static void nexthop_bucket_notify(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
961 				  u16 bucket_index)
962 {
963 	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
964 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
965 	struct nexthop *nh = nhge->nh_parent;
966 	struct sk_buff *skb;
967 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
968 
969 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
970 	if (!skb)
971 		goto errout;
972 
973 	err = nh_fill_res_bucket(skb, nh, bucket, bucket_index,
974 				 RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, 0, 0, NLM_F_REPLACE,
975 				 NULL);
976 	if (err < 0) {
977 		kfree_skb(skb);
978 		goto errout;
979 	}
980 
981 	rtnl_notify(skb, nh->net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
982 	return;
983 errout:
984 	if (err < 0)
985 		rtnl_set_sk_err(nh->net, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, err);
986 }
987 
988 static bool valid_group_nh(struct nexthop *nh, unsigned int npaths,
989 			   bool *is_fdb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
990 {
991 	if (nh->is_group) {
992 		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
993 
994 		/* Nesting groups within groups is not supported. */
995 		if (nhg->hash_threshold) {
996 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
997 				       "Hash-threshold group can not be a nexthop within a group");
998 			return false;
999 		}
1000 		if (nhg->resilient) {
1001 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1002 				       "Resilient group can not be a nexthop within a group");
1003 			return false;
1004 		}
1005 		*is_fdb = nhg->fdb_nh;
1006 	} else {
1007 		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
1008 
1009 		if (nhi->reject_nh && npaths > 1) {
1010 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1011 				       "Blackhole nexthop can not be used in a group with more than 1 path");
1012 			return false;
1013 		}
1014 		*is_fdb = nhi->fdb_nh;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	return true;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int nh_check_attr_fdb_group(struct nexthop *nh, u8 *nh_family,
1021 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1022 {
1023 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1024 
1025 	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
1026 
1027 	if (!nhi->fdb_nh) {
1028 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops");
1029 		return -EINVAL;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (*nh_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
1033 		*nh_family = nhi->family;
1034 	} else if (*nh_family != nhi->family) {
1035 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FDB nexthop group cannot have mixed family nexthops");
1036 		return -EINVAL;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int nh_check_attr_group(struct net *net,
1043 			       struct nlattr *tb[], size_t tb_size,
1044 			       u16 nh_grp_type, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1045 {
1046 	unsigned int len = nla_len(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
1047 	u8 nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1048 	struct nexthop_grp *nhg;
1049 	unsigned int i, j;
1050 	u8 nhg_fdb = 0;
1051 
1052 	if (!len || len & (sizeof(struct nexthop_grp) - 1)) {
1053 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1054 			       "Invalid length for nexthop group attribute");
1055 		return -EINVAL;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* convert len to number of nexthop ids */
1059 	len /= sizeof(*nhg);
1060 
1061 	nhg = nla_data(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
1062 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1063 		if (nhg[i].resvd1 || nhg[i].resvd2) {
1064 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Reserved fields in nexthop_grp must be 0");
1065 			return -EINVAL;
1066 		}
1067 		if (nhg[i].weight > 254) {
1068 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid value for weight");
1069 			return -EINVAL;
1070 		}
1071 		for (j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) {
1072 			if (nhg[i].id == nhg[j].id) {
1073 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id can not be used twice in a group");
1074 				return -EINVAL;
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (tb[NHA_FDB])
1080 		nhg_fdb = 1;
1081 	nhg = nla_data(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
1082 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1083 		struct nexthop *nh;
1084 		bool is_fdb_nh;
1085 
1086 		nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, nhg[i].id);
1087 		if (!nh) {
1088 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
1089 			return -EINVAL;
1090 		}
1091 		if (!valid_group_nh(nh, len, &is_fdb_nh, extack))
1092 			return -EINVAL;
1093 
1094 		if (nhg_fdb && nh_check_attr_fdb_group(nh, &nh_family, extack))
1095 			return -EINVAL;
1096 
1097 		if (!nhg_fdb && is_fdb_nh) {
1098 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops");
1099 			return -EINVAL;
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 	for (i = NHA_GROUP_TYPE + 1; i < tb_size; ++i) {
1103 		if (!tb[i])
1104 			continue;
1105 		switch (i) {
1106 		case NHA_FDB:
1107 			continue;
1108 		case NHA_RES_GROUP:
1109 			if (nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES)
1110 				continue;
1111 			break;
1112 		}
1113 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1114 			       "No other attributes can be set in nexthop groups");
1115 		return -EINVAL;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static bool ipv6_good_nh(const struct fib6_nh *nh)
1122 {
1123 	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1124 	struct neighbour *n;
1125 
1126 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1127 
1128 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
1129 	if (n)
1130 		state = n->nud_state;
1131 
1132 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1133 
1134 	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static bool ipv4_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
1138 {
1139 	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
1140 	struct neighbour *n;
1141 
1142 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1143 
1144 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
1145 				      (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
1146 	if (n)
1147 		state = n->nud_state;
1148 
1149 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1150 
1151 	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path_hthr(struct nh_group *nhg, int hash)
1155 {
1156 	struct nexthop *rc = NULL;
1157 	int i;
1158 
1159 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
1160 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
1161 		struct nh_info *nhi;
1162 
1163 		if (hash > atomic_read(&nhge->hthr.upper_bound))
1164 			continue;
1165 
1166 		nhi = rcu_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);
1167 		if (nhi->fdb_nh)
1168 			return nhge->nh;
1169 
1170 		/* nexthops always check if it is good and does
1171 		 * not rely on a sysctl for this behavior
1172 		 */
1173 		switch (nhi->family) {
1174 		case AF_INET:
1175 			if (ipv4_good_nh(&nhi->fib_nh))
1176 				return nhge->nh;
1177 			break;
1178 		case AF_INET6:
1179 			if (ipv6_good_nh(&nhi->fib6_nh))
1180 				return nhge->nh;
1181 			break;
1182 		}
1183 
1184 		if (!rc)
1185 			rc = nhge->nh;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return rc;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path_res(struct nh_group *nhg, int hash)
1192 {
1193 	struct nh_res_table *res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
1194 	u16 bucket_index = hash % res_table->num_nh_buckets;
1195 	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket;
1196 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
1197 
1198 	/* nexthop_select_path() is expected to return a non-NULL value, so
1199 	 * skip protocol validation and just hand out whatever there is.
1200 	 */
1201 	bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
1202 	nh_res_bucket_set_busy(bucket);
1203 	nhge = rcu_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
1204 	return nhge->nh;
1205 }
1206 
1207 struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash)
1208 {
1209 	struct nh_group *nhg;
1210 
1211 	if (!nh->is_group)
1212 		return nh;
1213 
1214 	nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
1215 	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
1216 		return nexthop_select_path_hthr(nhg, hash);
1217 	else if (nhg->resilient)
1218 		return nexthop_select_path_res(nhg, hash);
1219 
1220 	/* Unreachable. */
1221 	return NULL;
1222 }
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_select_path);
1224 
1225 int nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh,
1226 			     int (*cb)(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg),
1227 			     void *arg)
1228 {
1229 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1230 	int err;
1231 
1232 	if (nh->is_group) {
1233 		struct nh_group *nhg;
1234 		int i;
1235 
1236 		nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
1237 		for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
1238 			struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
1239 
1240 			nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nhge->nh->nh_info);
1241 			err = cb(&nhi->fib6_nh, arg);
1242 			if (err)
1243 				return err;
1244 		}
1245 	} else {
1246 		nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
1247 		err = cb(&nhi->fib6_nh, arg);
1248 		if (err)
1249 			return err;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh);
1255 
1256 static int check_src_addr(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
1257 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1258 {
1259 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) {
1260 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes using source address can not use nexthop objects");
1261 		return -EINVAL;
1262 	}
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg,
1267 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1268 {
1269 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1270 	bool is_fdb_nh;
1271 
1272 	/* fib6_src is unique to a fib6_info and limits the ability to cache
1273 	 * routes in fib6_nh within a nexthop that is potentially shared
1274 	 * across multiple fib entries. If the config wants to use source
1275 	 * routing it can not use nexthop objects. mlxsw also does not allow
1276 	 * fib6_src on routes.
1277 	 */
1278 	if (cfg && check_src_addr(&cfg->fc_src, extack) < 0)
1279 		return -EINVAL;
1280 
1281 	if (nh->is_group) {
1282 		struct nh_group *nhg;
1283 
1284 		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
1285 		if (nhg->has_v4)
1286 			goto no_v4_nh;
1287 		is_fdb_nh = nhg->fdb_nh;
1288 	} else {
1289 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
1290 		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
1291 			goto no_v4_nh;
1292 		is_fdb_nh = nhi->fdb_nh;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	if (is_fdb_nh) {
1296 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop");
1297 		return -EINVAL;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	return 0;
1301 no_v4_nh:
1302 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes can not use an IPv4 nexthop");
1303 	return -EINVAL;
1304 }
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_check_nexthop);
1306 
1307 /* if existing nexthop has ipv6 routes linked to it, need
1308  * to verify this new spec works with ipv6
1309  */
1310 static int fib6_check_nh_list(struct nexthop *old, struct nexthop *new,
1311 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1312 {
1313 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
1314 
1315 	if (list_empty(&old->f6i_list))
1316 		return 0;
1317 
1318 	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &old->f6i_list, nh_list) {
1319 		if (check_src_addr(&f6i->fib6_src.addr, extack) < 0)
1320 			return -EINVAL;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	return fib6_check_nexthop(new, NULL, extack);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int nexthop_check_scope(struct nh_info *nhi, u8 scope,
1327 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1328 {
1329 	if (scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST && nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw_family) {
1330 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1331 			       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
1332 		return -EINVAL;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK && scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1336 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Scope mismatch with nexthop");
1337 		return -EINVAL;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* Invoked by fib add code to verify nexthop by id is ok with
1344  * config for prefix; parts of fib_check_nh not done when nexthop
1345  * object is used.
1346  */
1347 int fib_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope,
1348 		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1349 {
1350 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1351 	int err = 0;
1352 
1353 	if (nh->is_group) {
1354 		struct nh_group *nhg;
1355 
1356 		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
1357 		if (nhg->fdb_nh) {
1358 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop");
1359 			err = -EINVAL;
1360 			goto out;
1361 		}
1362 
1363 		if (scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
1364 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
1365 			err = -EINVAL;
1366 			goto out;
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		/* all nexthops in a group have the same scope */
1370 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhg->nh_entries[0].nh->nh_info);
1371 		err = nexthop_check_scope(nhi, scope, extack);
1372 	} else {
1373 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
1374 		if (nhi->fdb_nh) {
1375 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop");
1376 			err = -EINVAL;
1377 			goto out;
1378 		}
1379 		err = nexthop_check_scope(nhi, scope, extack);
1380 	}
1381 
1382 out:
1383 	return err;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int fib_check_nh_list(struct nexthop *old, struct nexthop *new,
1387 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1388 {
1389 	struct fib_info *fi;
1390 
1391 	list_for_each_entry(fi, &old->fi_list, nh_list) {
1392 		int err;
1393 
1394 		err = fib_check_nexthop(new, fi->fib_scope, extack);
1395 		if (err)
1396 			return err;
1397 	}
1398 	return 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static bool nh_res_nhge_is_balanced(const struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
1402 {
1403 	return nhge->res.count_buckets == nhge->res.wants_buckets;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static bool nh_res_nhge_is_ow(const struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
1407 {
1408 	return nhge->res.count_buckets > nhge->res.wants_buckets;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static bool nh_res_nhge_is_uw(const struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
1412 {
1413 	return nhge->res.count_buckets < nhge->res.wants_buckets;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static bool nh_res_table_is_balanced(const struct nh_res_table *res_table)
1417 {
1418 	return list_empty(&res_table->uw_nh_entries);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void nh_res_bucket_unset_nh(struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
1422 {
1423 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
1424 
1425 	if (bucket->occupied) {
1426 		nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
1427 		nhge->res.count_buckets--;
1428 		bucket->occupied = false;
1429 	}
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void nh_res_bucket_set_nh(struct nh_res_bucket *bucket,
1433 				 struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
1434 {
1435 	nh_res_bucket_unset_nh(bucket);
1436 
1437 	bucket->occupied = true;
1438 	rcu_assign_pointer(bucket->nh_entry, nhge);
1439 	nhge->res.count_buckets++;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static bool nh_res_bucket_should_migrate(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
1443 					 struct nh_res_bucket *bucket,
1444 					 unsigned long *deadline, bool *force)
1445 {
1446 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1447 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
1448 	unsigned long idle_point;
1449 
1450 	if (!bucket->occupied) {
1451 		/* The bucket is not occupied, its NHGE pointer is either
1452 		 * NULL or obsolete. We _have to_ migrate: set force.
1453 		 */
1454 		*force = true;
1455 		return true;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
1459 
1460 	/* If the bucket is populated by an underweight or balanced
1461 	 * nexthop, do not migrate.
1462 	 */
1463 	if (!nh_res_nhge_is_ow(nhge))
1464 		return false;
1465 
1466 	/* At this point we know that the bucket is populated with an
1467 	 * overweight nexthop. It needs to be migrated to a new nexthop if
1468 	 * the idle timer of unbalanced timer expired.
1469 	 */
1470 
1471 	idle_point = nh_res_bucket_idle_point(res_table, bucket, now);
1472 	if (time_after_eq(now, idle_point)) {
1473 		/* The bucket is idle. We _can_ migrate: unset force. */
1474 		*force = false;
1475 		return true;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* Unbalanced timer of 0 means "never force". */
1479 	if (res_table->unbalanced_timer) {
1480 		unsigned long unb_point;
1481 
1482 		unb_point = nh_res_table_unb_point(res_table);
1483 		if (time_after(now, unb_point)) {
1484 			/* The bucket is not idle, but the unbalanced timer
1485 			 * expired. We _can_ migrate, but set force anyway,
1486 			 * so that drivers know to ignore activity reports
1487 			 * from the HW.
1488 			 */
1489 			*force = true;
1490 			return true;
1491 		}
1492 
1493 		nh_res_time_set_deadline(unb_point, deadline);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	nh_res_time_set_deadline(idle_point, deadline);
1497 	return false;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static bool nh_res_bucket_migrate(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
1501 				  u16 bucket_index, bool notify,
1502 				  bool notify_nl, bool force)
1503 {
1504 	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
1505 	struct nh_grp_entry *new_nhge;
1506 	struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
1507 	int err;
1508 
1509 	new_nhge = list_first_entry_or_null(&res_table->uw_nh_entries,
1510 					    struct nh_grp_entry,
1511 					    res.uw_nh_entry);
1512 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_nhge))
1513 		/* If this function is called, "bucket" is either not
1514 		 * occupied, or it belongs to a next hop that is
1515 		 * overweight. In either case, there ought to be a
1516 		 * corresponding underweight next hop.
1517 		 */
1518 		return false;
1519 
1520 	if (notify) {
1521 		struct nh_grp_entry *old_nhge;
1522 
1523 		old_nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
1524 		err = call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(res_table->net,
1525 							res_table->nhg_id,
1526 							bucket_index, force,
1527 							old_nhge->nh,
1528 							new_nhge->nh, &extack);
1529 		if (err) {
1530 			pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg);
1531 			if (!force)
1532 				return false;
1533 			/* It is not possible to veto a forced replacement, so
1534 			 * just clear the hardware flags from the nexthop
1535 			 * bucket to indicate to user space that this bucket is
1536 			 * not correctly populated in hardware.
1537 			 */
1538 			bucket->nh_flags &= ~(RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	nh_res_bucket_set_nh(bucket, new_nhge);
1543 	nh_res_bucket_set_idle(res_table, bucket);
1544 
1545 	if (notify_nl)
1546 		nexthop_bucket_notify(res_table, bucket_index);
1547 
1548 	if (nh_res_nhge_is_balanced(new_nhge))
1549 		list_del(&new_nhge->res.uw_nh_entry);
1550 	return true;
1551 }
1552 
1553 #define NH_RES_UPKEEP_DW_MINIMUM_INTERVAL (HZ / 2)
1554 
1555 static void nh_res_table_upkeep(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
1556 				bool notify, bool notify_nl)
1557 {
1558 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1559 	unsigned long deadline;
1560 	u16 i;
1561 
1562 	/* Deadline is the next time that upkeep should be run. It is the
1563 	 * earliest time at which one of the buckets might be migrated.
1564 	 * Start at the most pessimistic estimate: either unbalanced_timer
1565 	 * from now, or if there is none, idle_timer from now. For each
1566 	 * encountered time point, call nh_res_time_set_deadline() to
1567 	 * refine the estimate.
1568 	 */
1569 	if (res_table->unbalanced_timer)
1570 		deadline = now + res_table->unbalanced_timer;
1571 	else
1572 		deadline = now + res_table->idle_timer;
1573 
1574 	for (i = 0; i < res_table->num_nh_buckets; i++) {
1575 		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
1576 		bool force;
1577 
1578 		if (nh_res_bucket_should_migrate(res_table, bucket,
1579 						 &deadline, &force)) {
1580 			if (!nh_res_bucket_migrate(res_table, i, notify,
1581 						   notify_nl, force)) {
1582 				unsigned long idle_point;
1583 
1584 				/* A driver can override the migration
1585 				 * decision if the HW reports that the
1586 				 * bucket is actually not idle. Therefore
1587 				 * remark the bucket as busy again and
1588 				 * update the deadline.
1589 				 */
1590 				nh_res_bucket_set_busy(bucket);
1591 				idle_point = nh_res_bucket_idle_point(res_table,
1592 								      bucket,
1593 								      now);
1594 				nh_res_time_set_deadline(idle_point, &deadline);
1595 			}
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	/* If the group is still unbalanced, schedule the next upkeep to
1600 	 * either the deadline computed above, or the minimum deadline,
1601 	 * whichever comes later.
1602 	 */
1603 	if (!nh_res_table_is_balanced(res_table)) {
1604 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
1605 		unsigned long min_deadline;
1606 
1607 		min_deadline = now + NH_RES_UPKEEP_DW_MINIMUM_INTERVAL;
1608 		if (time_before(deadline, min_deadline))
1609 			deadline = min_deadline;
1610 
1611 		queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
1612 				   &res_table->upkeep_dw, deadline - now);
1613 	}
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void nh_res_table_upkeep_dw(struct work_struct *work)
1617 {
1618 	struct delayed_work *dw = to_delayed_work(work);
1619 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
1620 
1621 	res_table = container_of(dw, struct nh_res_table, upkeep_dw);
1622 	nh_res_table_upkeep(res_table, true, true);
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void nh_res_table_cancel_upkeep(struct nh_res_table *res_table)
1626 {
1627 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&res_table->upkeep_dw);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void nh_res_group_rebalance(struct nh_group *nhg,
1631 				   struct nh_res_table *res_table)
1632 {
1633 	int prev_upper_bound = 0;
1634 	int total = 0;
1635 	int w = 0;
1636 	int i;
1637 
1638 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res_table->uw_nh_entries);
1639 
1640 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i)
1641 		total += nhg->nh_entries[i].weight;
1642 
1643 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
1644 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
1645 		int upper_bound;
1646 
1647 		w += nhge->weight;
1648 		upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(res_table->num_nh_buckets * w,
1649 						total);
1650 		nhge->res.wants_buckets = upper_bound - prev_upper_bound;
1651 		prev_upper_bound = upper_bound;
1652 
1653 		if (nh_res_nhge_is_uw(nhge)) {
1654 			if (list_empty(&res_table->uw_nh_entries))
1655 				res_table->unbalanced_since = jiffies;
1656 			list_add(&nhge->res.uw_nh_entry,
1657 				 &res_table->uw_nh_entries);
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 }
1661 
1662 /* Migrate buckets in res_table so that they reference NHGE's from NHG with
1663  * the right NH ID. Set those buckets that do not have a corresponding NHGE
1664  * entry in NHG as not occupied.
1665  */
1666 static void nh_res_table_migrate_buckets(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
1667 					 struct nh_group *nhg)
1668 {
1669 	u16 i;
1670 
1671 	for (i = 0; i < res_table->num_nh_buckets; i++) {
1672 		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
1673 		u32 id = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry)->nh->id;
1674 		bool found = false;
1675 		int j;
1676 
1677 		for (j = 0; j < nhg->num_nh; j++) {
1678 			struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[j];
1679 
1680 			if (nhge->nh->id == id) {
1681 				nh_res_bucket_set_nh(bucket, nhge);
1682 				found = true;
1683 				break;
1684 			}
1685 		}
1686 
1687 		if (!found)
1688 			nh_res_bucket_unset_nh(bucket);
1689 	}
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void replace_nexthop_grp_res(struct nh_group *oldg,
1693 				    struct nh_group *newg)
1694 {
1695 	/* For NH group replacement, the new NHG might only have a stub
1696 	 * hash table with 0 buckets, because the number of buckets was not
1697 	 * specified. For NH removal, oldg and newg both reference the same
1698 	 * res_table. So in any case, in the following, we want to work
1699 	 * with oldg->res_table.
1700 	 */
1701 	struct nh_res_table *old_res_table = rtnl_dereference(oldg->res_table);
1702 	unsigned long prev_unbalanced_since = old_res_table->unbalanced_since;
1703 	bool prev_has_uw = !list_empty(&old_res_table->uw_nh_entries);
1704 
1705 	nh_res_table_cancel_upkeep(old_res_table);
1706 	nh_res_table_migrate_buckets(old_res_table, newg);
1707 	nh_res_group_rebalance(newg, old_res_table);
1708 	if (prev_has_uw && !list_empty(&old_res_table->uw_nh_entries))
1709 		old_res_table->unbalanced_since = prev_unbalanced_since;
1710 	nh_res_table_upkeep(old_res_table, true, false);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void nh_hthr_group_rebalance(struct nh_group *nhg)
1714 {
1715 	int total = 0;
1716 	int w = 0;
1717 	int i;
1718 
1719 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i)
1720 		total += nhg->nh_entries[i].weight;
1721 
1722 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
1723 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
1724 		int upper_bound;
1725 
1726 		w += nhge->weight;
1727 		upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31, total) - 1;
1728 		atomic_set(&nhge->hthr.upper_bound, upper_bound);
1729 	}
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void remove_nh_grp_entry(struct net *net, struct nh_grp_entry *nhge,
1733 				struct nl_info *nlinfo)
1734 {
1735 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhges, *new_nhges;
1736 	struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;
1737 	struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
1738 	struct nexthop *nh = nhge->nh;
1739 	struct nh_group *nhg, *newg;
1740 	int i, j, err;
1741 
1742 	WARN_ON(!nh);
1743 
1744 	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nhp->nh_grp);
1745 	newg = nhg->spare;
1746 
1747 	/* last entry, keep it visible and remove the parent */
1748 	if (nhg->num_nh == 1) {
1749 		remove_nexthop(net, nhp, nlinfo);
1750 		return;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	newg->has_v4 = false;
1754 	newg->is_multipath = nhg->is_multipath;
1755 	newg->hash_threshold = nhg->hash_threshold;
1756 	newg->resilient = nhg->resilient;
1757 	newg->fdb_nh = nhg->fdb_nh;
1758 	newg->num_nh = nhg->num_nh;
1759 
1760 	/* copy old entries to new except the one getting removed */
1761 	nhges = nhg->nh_entries;
1762 	new_nhges = newg->nh_entries;
1763 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
1764 		struct nh_info *nhi;
1765 
1766 		/* current nexthop getting removed */
1767 		if (nhg->nh_entries[i].nh == nh) {
1768 			newg->num_nh--;
1769 			continue;
1770 		}
1771 
1772 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhges[i].nh->nh_info);
1773 		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
1774 			newg->has_v4 = true;
1775 
1776 		list_del(&nhges[i].nh_list);
1777 		new_nhges[j].nh_parent = nhges[i].nh_parent;
1778 		new_nhges[j].nh = nhges[i].nh;
1779 		new_nhges[j].weight = nhges[i].weight;
1780 		list_add(&new_nhges[j].nh_list, &new_nhges[j].nh->grp_list);
1781 		j++;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (newg->hash_threshold)
1785 		nh_hthr_group_rebalance(newg);
1786 	else if (newg->resilient)
1787 		replace_nexthop_grp_res(nhg, newg);
1788 
1789 	rcu_assign_pointer(nhp->nh_grp, newg);
1790 
1791 	list_del(&nhge->nh_list);
1792 	nexthop_put(nhge->nh);
1793 
1794 	/* Removal of a NH from a resilient group is notified through
1795 	 * bucket notifications.
1796 	 */
1797 	if (newg->hash_threshold) {
1798 		err = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, nhp,
1799 					     &extack);
1800 		if (err)
1801 			pr_err("%s\n", extack._msg);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	if (nlinfo)
1805 		nexthop_notify(RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, nhp, nlinfo);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static void remove_nexthop_from_groups(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
1809 				       struct nl_info *nlinfo)
1810 {
1811 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge, *tmp;
1812 
1813 	list_for_each_entry_safe(nhge, tmp, &nh->grp_list, nh_list)
1814 		remove_nh_grp_entry(net, nhge, nlinfo);
1815 
1816 	/* make sure all see the newly published array before releasing rtnl */
1817 	synchronize_net();
1818 }
1819 
1820 static void remove_nexthop_group(struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *nlinfo)
1821 {
1822 	struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
1823 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
1824 	int i, num_nh = nhg->num_nh;
1825 
1826 	for (i = 0; i < num_nh; ++i) {
1827 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
1828 
1829 		if (WARN_ON(!nhge->nh))
1830 			continue;
1831 
1832 		list_del_init(&nhge->nh_list);
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	if (nhg->resilient) {
1836 		res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
1837 		nh_res_table_cancel_upkeep(res_table);
1838 	}
1839 }
1840 
1841 /* not called for nexthop replace */
1842 static void __remove_nexthop_fib(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
1843 {
1844 	struct fib6_info *f6i, *tmp;
1845 	bool do_flush = false;
1846 	struct fib_info *fi;
1847 
1848 	list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list) {
1849 		fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1850 		do_flush = true;
1851 	}
1852 	if (do_flush)
1853 		fib_flush(net);
1854 
1855 	/* ip6_del_rt removes the entry from this list hence the _safe */
1856 	list_for_each_entry_safe(f6i, tmp, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list) {
1857 		/* __ip6_del_rt does a release, so do a hold here */
1858 		fib6_info_hold(f6i);
1859 		ipv6_stub->ip6_del_rt(net, f6i,
1860 				      !net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode);
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 static void __remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
1865 			     struct nl_info *nlinfo)
1866 {
1867 	__remove_nexthop_fib(net, nh);
1868 
1869 	if (nh->is_group) {
1870 		remove_nexthop_group(nh, nlinfo);
1871 	} else {
1872 		struct nh_info *nhi;
1873 
1874 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
1875 		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev)
1876 			hlist_del(&nhi->dev_hash);
1877 
1878 		remove_nexthop_from_groups(net, nh, nlinfo);
1879 	}
1880 }
1881 
1882 static void remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
1883 			   struct nl_info *nlinfo)
1884 {
1885 	call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_DEL, nh, NULL);
1886 
1887 	/* remove from the tree */
1888 	rb_erase(&nh->rb_node, &net->nexthop.rb_root);
1889 
1890 	if (nlinfo)
1891 		nexthop_notify(RTM_DELNEXTHOP, nh, nlinfo);
1892 
1893 	__remove_nexthop(net, nh, nlinfo);
1894 	nh_base_seq_inc(net);
1895 
1896 	nexthop_put(nh);
1897 }
1898 
1899 /* if any FIB entries reference this nexthop, any dst entries
1900  * need to be regenerated
1901  */
1902 static void nh_rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
1903 {
1904 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
1905 
1906 	if (!list_empty(&nh->fi_list))
1907 		rt_cache_flush(net);
1908 
1909 	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list)
1910 		ipv6_stub->fib6_update_sernum(net, f6i);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static int replace_nexthop_grp(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
1914 			       struct nexthop *new, const struct nh_config *cfg,
1915 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1916 {
1917 	struct nh_res_table *tmp_table = NULL;
1918 	struct nh_res_table *new_res_table;
1919 	struct nh_res_table *old_res_table;
1920 	struct nh_group *oldg, *newg;
1921 	int i, err;
1922 
1923 	if (!new->is_group) {
1924 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop group with a nexthop.");
1925 		return -EINVAL;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	oldg = rtnl_dereference(old->nh_grp);
1929 	newg = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_grp);
1930 
1931 	if (newg->hash_threshold != oldg->hash_threshold) {
1932 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop group with one of a different type.");
1933 		return -EINVAL;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	if (newg->hash_threshold) {
1937 		err = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, new,
1938 					     extack);
1939 		if (err)
1940 			return err;
1941 	} else if (newg->resilient) {
1942 		new_res_table = rtnl_dereference(newg->res_table);
1943 		old_res_table = rtnl_dereference(oldg->res_table);
1944 
1945 		/* Accept if num_nh_buckets was not given, but if it was
1946 		 * given, demand that the value be correct.
1947 		 */
1948 		if (cfg->nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets &&
1949 		    cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets !=
1950 		    old_res_table->num_nh_buckets) {
1951 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not change number of buckets of a resilient nexthop group.");
1952 			return -EINVAL;
1953 		}
1954 
1955 		/* Emit a pre-replace notification so that listeners could veto
1956 		 * a potentially unsupported configuration. Otherwise,
1957 		 * individual bucket replacement notifications would need to be
1958 		 * vetoed, which is something that should only happen if the
1959 		 * bucket is currently active.
1960 		 */
1961 		err = call_nexthop_res_table_notifiers(net, new, extack);
1962 		if (err)
1963 			return err;
1964 
1965 		if (cfg->nh_grp_res_has_idle_timer)
1966 			old_res_table->idle_timer = cfg->nh_grp_res_idle_timer;
1967 		if (cfg->nh_grp_res_has_unbalanced_timer)
1968 			old_res_table->unbalanced_timer =
1969 				cfg->nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer;
1970 
1971 		replace_nexthop_grp_res(oldg, newg);
1972 
1973 		tmp_table = new_res_table;
1974 		rcu_assign_pointer(newg->res_table, old_res_table);
1975 		rcu_assign_pointer(newg->spare->res_table, old_res_table);
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	/* update parents - used by nexthop code for cleanup */
1979 	for (i = 0; i < newg->num_nh; i++)
1980 		newg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = old;
1981 
1982 	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_grp, newg);
1983 
1984 	if (newg->resilient) {
1985 		/* Make sure concurrent readers are not using 'oldg' anymore. */
1986 		synchronize_net();
1987 		rcu_assign_pointer(oldg->res_table, tmp_table);
1988 		rcu_assign_pointer(oldg->spare->res_table, tmp_table);
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	for (i = 0; i < oldg->num_nh; i++)
1992 		oldg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = new;
1993 
1994 	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_grp, oldg);
1995 
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 static void nh_group_v4_update(struct nh_group *nhg)
2000 {
2001 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhges;
2002 	bool has_v4 = false;
2003 	int i;
2004 
2005 	nhges = nhg->nh_entries;
2006 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
2007 		struct nh_info *nhi;
2008 
2009 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhges[i].nh->nh_info);
2010 		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
2011 			has_v4 = true;
2012 	}
2013 	nhg->has_v4 = has_v4;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int replace_nexthop_single_notify_res(struct net *net,
2017 					     struct nh_res_table *res_table,
2018 					     struct nexthop *old,
2019 					     struct nh_info *oldi,
2020 					     struct nh_info *newi,
2021 					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2022 {
2023 	u32 nhg_id = res_table->nhg_id;
2024 	int err;
2025 	u16 i;
2026 
2027 	for (i = 0; i < res_table->num_nh_buckets; i++) {
2028 		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
2029 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
2030 
2031 		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
2032 		if (nhge->nh == old) {
2033 			err = __call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(net, nhg_id,
2034 								  i, true,
2035 								  oldi, newi,
2036 								  extack);
2037 			if (err)
2038 				goto err_notify;
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return 0;
2043 
2044 err_notify:
2045 	while (i-- > 0) {
2046 		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
2047 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
2048 
2049 		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
2050 		if (nhge->nh == old)
2051 			__call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(net, nhg_id, i,
2052 							    true, newi, oldi,
2053 							    extack);
2054 	}
2055 	return err;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int replace_nexthop_single_notify(struct net *net,
2059 					 struct nexthop *group_nh,
2060 					 struct nexthop *old,
2061 					 struct nh_info *oldi,
2062 					 struct nh_info *newi,
2063 					 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2064 {
2065 	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(group_nh->nh_grp);
2066 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
2067 
2068 	if (nhg->hash_threshold) {
2069 		return call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE,
2070 					      group_nh, extack);
2071 	} else if (nhg->resilient) {
2072 		res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
2073 		return replace_nexthop_single_notify_res(net, res_table,
2074 							 old, oldi, newi,
2075 							 extack);
2076 	}
2077 
2078 	return -EINVAL;
2079 }
2080 
2081 static int replace_nexthop_single(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
2082 				  struct nexthop *new,
2083 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2084 {
2085 	u8 old_protocol, old_nh_flags;
2086 	struct nh_info *oldi, *newi;
2087 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
2088 	int err;
2089 
2090 	if (new->is_group) {
2091 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop with a nexthop group.");
2092 		return -EINVAL;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	err = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, new, extack);
2096 	if (err)
2097 		return err;
2098 
2099 	/* Hardware flags were set on 'old' as 'new' is not in the red-black
2100 	 * tree. Therefore, inherit the flags from 'old' to 'new'.
2101 	 */
2102 	new->nh_flags |= old->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
2103 
2104 	oldi = rtnl_dereference(old->nh_info);
2105 	newi = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_info);
2106 
2107 	newi->nh_parent = old;
2108 	oldi->nh_parent = new;
2109 
2110 	old_protocol = old->protocol;
2111 	old_nh_flags = old->nh_flags;
2112 
2113 	old->protocol = new->protocol;
2114 	old->nh_flags = new->nh_flags;
2115 
2116 	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_info, newi);
2117 	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_info, oldi);
2118 
2119 	/* Send a replace notification for all the groups using the nexthop. */
2120 	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
2121 		struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;
2122 
2123 		err = replace_nexthop_single_notify(net, nhp, old, oldi, newi,
2124 						    extack);
2125 		if (err)
2126 			goto err_notify;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	/* When replacing an IPv4 nexthop with an IPv6 nexthop, potentially
2130 	 * update IPv4 indication in all the groups using the nexthop.
2131 	 */
2132 	if (oldi->family == AF_INET && newi->family == AF_INET6) {
2133 		list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
2134 			struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;
2135 			struct nh_group *nhg;
2136 
2137 			nhg = rtnl_dereference(nhp->nh_grp);
2138 			nh_group_v4_update(nhg);
2139 		}
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	return 0;
2143 
2144 err_notify:
2145 	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_info, newi);
2146 	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_info, oldi);
2147 	old->nh_flags = old_nh_flags;
2148 	old->protocol = old_protocol;
2149 	oldi->nh_parent = old;
2150 	newi->nh_parent = new;
2151 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
2152 		struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;
2153 
2154 		replace_nexthop_single_notify(net, nhp, old, newi, oldi, NULL);
2155 	}
2156 	call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, old, extack);
2157 	return err;
2158 }
2159 
2160 static void __nexthop_replace_notify(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
2161 				     struct nl_info *info)
2162 {
2163 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
2164 
2165 	if (!list_empty(&nh->fi_list)) {
2166 		struct fib_info *fi;
2167 
2168 		/* expectation is a few fib_info per nexthop and then
2169 		 * a lot of routes per fib_info. So mark the fib_info
2170 		 * and then walk the fib tables once
2171 		 */
2172 		list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list)
2173 			fi->nh_updated = true;
2174 
2175 		fib_info_notify_update(net, info);
2176 
2177 		list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list)
2178 			fi->nh_updated = false;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list)
2182 		ipv6_stub->fib6_rt_update(net, f6i, info);
2183 }
2184 
2185 /* send RTM_NEWROUTE with REPLACE flag set for all FIB entries
2186  * linked to this nexthop and for all groups that the nexthop
2187  * is a member of
2188  */
2189 static void nexthop_replace_notify(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
2190 				   struct nl_info *info)
2191 {
2192 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
2193 
2194 	__nexthop_replace_notify(net, nh, info);
2195 
2196 	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &nh->grp_list, nh_list)
2197 		__nexthop_replace_notify(net, nhge->nh_parent, info);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static int replace_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
2201 			   struct nexthop *new, const struct nh_config *cfg,
2202 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2203 {
2204 	bool new_is_reject = false;
2205 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
2206 	int err;
2207 
2208 	/* check that existing FIB entries are ok with the
2209 	 * new nexthop definition
2210 	 */
2211 	err = fib_check_nh_list(old, new, extack);
2212 	if (err)
2213 		return err;
2214 
2215 	err = fib6_check_nh_list(old, new, extack);
2216 	if (err)
2217 		return err;
2218 
2219 	if (!new->is_group) {
2220 		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_info);
2221 
2222 		new_is_reject = nhi->reject_nh;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
2226 		/* if new nexthop is a blackhole, any groups using this
2227 		 * nexthop cannot have more than 1 path
2228 		 */
2229 		if (new_is_reject &&
2230 		    nexthop_num_path(nhge->nh_parent) > 1) {
2231 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Blackhole nexthop can not be a member of a group with more than one path");
2232 			return -EINVAL;
2233 		}
2234 
2235 		err = fib_check_nh_list(nhge->nh_parent, new, extack);
2236 		if (err)
2237 			return err;
2238 
2239 		err = fib6_check_nh_list(nhge->nh_parent, new, extack);
2240 		if (err)
2241 			return err;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	if (old->is_group)
2245 		err = replace_nexthop_grp(net, old, new, cfg, extack);
2246 	else
2247 		err = replace_nexthop_single(net, old, new, extack);
2248 
2249 	if (!err) {
2250 		nh_rt_cache_flush(net, old);
2251 
2252 		__remove_nexthop(net, new, NULL);
2253 		nexthop_put(new);
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	return err;
2257 }
2258 
2259 /* called with rtnl_lock held */
2260 static int insert_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *new_nh,
2261 			  struct nh_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2262 {
2263 	struct rb_node **pp, *parent = NULL, *next;
2264 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
2265 	bool replace = !!(cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
2266 	bool create = !!(cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE);
2267 	u32 new_id = new_nh->id;
2268 	int replace_notify = 0;
2269 	int rc = -EEXIST;
2270 
2271 	pp = &root->rb_node;
2272 	while (1) {
2273 		struct nexthop *nh;
2274 
2275 		next = *pp;
2276 		if (!next)
2277 			break;
2278 
2279 		parent = next;
2280 
2281 		nh = rb_entry(parent, struct nexthop, rb_node);
2282 		if (new_id < nh->id) {
2283 			pp = &next->rb_left;
2284 		} else if (new_id > nh->id) {
2285 			pp = &next->rb_right;
2286 		} else if (replace) {
2287 			rc = replace_nexthop(net, nh, new_nh, cfg, extack);
2288 			if (!rc) {
2289 				new_nh = nh; /* send notification with old nh */
2290 				replace_notify = 1;
2291 			}
2292 			goto out;
2293 		} else {
2294 			/* id already exists and not a replace */
2295 			goto out;
2296 		}
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	if (replace && !create) {
2300 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Replace specified without create and no entry exists");
2301 		rc = -ENOENT;
2302 		goto out;
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	if (new_nh->is_group) {
2306 		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(new_nh->nh_grp);
2307 		struct nh_res_table *res_table;
2308 
2309 		if (nhg->resilient) {
2310 			res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
2311 
2312 			/* Not passing the number of buckets is OK when
2313 			 * replacing, but not when creating a new group.
2314 			 */
2315 			if (!cfg->nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets) {
2316 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Number of buckets not specified for nexthop group insertion");
2317 				rc = -EINVAL;
2318 				goto out;
2319 			}
2320 
2321 			nh_res_group_rebalance(nhg, res_table);
2322 
2323 			/* Do not send bucket notifications, we do full
2324 			 * notification below.
2325 			 */
2326 			nh_res_table_upkeep(res_table, false, false);
2327 		}
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	rb_link_node_rcu(&new_nh->rb_node, parent, pp);
2331 	rb_insert_color(&new_nh->rb_node, root);
2332 
2333 	/* The initial insertion is a full notification for hash-threshold as
2334 	 * well as resilient groups.
2335 	 */
2336 	rc = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, new_nh, extack);
2337 	if (rc)
2338 		rb_erase(&new_nh->rb_node, &net->nexthop.rb_root);
2339 
2340 out:
2341 	if (!rc) {
2342 		nh_base_seq_inc(net);
2343 		nexthop_notify(RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, new_nh, &cfg->nlinfo);
2344 		if (replace_notify && net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode)
2345 			nexthop_replace_notify(net, new_nh, &cfg->nlinfo);
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	return rc;
2349 }
2350 
2351 /* rtnl */
2352 /* remove all nexthops tied to a device being deleted */
2353 static void nexthop_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
2354 {
2355 	unsigned int hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
2356 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2357 	struct hlist_head *head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
2358 	struct hlist_node *n;
2359 	struct nh_info *nhi;
2360 
2361 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nhi, n, head, dev_hash) {
2362 		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev != dev)
2363 			continue;
2364 
2365 		if (nhi->reject_nh &&
2366 		    (event == NETDEV_DOWN || event == NETDEV_CHANGE))
2367 			continue;
2368 
2369 		remove_nexthop(net, nhi->nh_parent, NULL);
2370 	}
2371 }
2372 
2373 /* rtnl; called when net namespace is deleted */
2374 static void flush_all_nexthops(struct net *net)
2375 {
2376 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
2377 	struct rb_node *node;
2378 	struct nexthop *nh;
2379 
2380 	while ((node = rb_first(root))) {
2381 		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
2382 		remove_nexthop(net, nh, NULL);
2383 		cond_resched();
2384 	}
2385 }
2386 
2387 static struct nexthop *nexthop_create_group(struct net *net,
2388 					    struct nh_config *cfg)
2389 {
2390 	struct nlattr *grps_attr = cfg->nh_grp;
2391 	struct nexthop_grp *entry = nla_data(grps_attr);
2392 	u16 num_nh = nla_len(grps_attr) / sizeof(*entry);
2393 	struct nh_group *nhg;
2394 	struct nexthop *nh;
2395 	int err;
2396 	int i;
2397 
2398 	if (WARN_ON(!num_nh))
2399 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2400 
2401 	nh = nexthop_alloc();
2402 	if (!nh)
2403 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2404 
2405 	nh->is_group = 1;
2406 
2407 	nhg = nexthop_grp_alloc(num_nh);
2408 	if (!nhg) {
2409 		kfree(nh);
2410 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	/* spare group used for removals */
2414 	nhg->spare = nexthop_grp_alloc(num_nh);
2415 	if (!nhg->spare) {
2416 		kfree(nhg);
2417 		kfree(nh);
2418 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2419 	}
2420 	nhg->spare->spare = nhg;
2421 
2422 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
2423 		struct nexthop *nhe;
2424 		struct nh_info *nhi;
2425 
2426 		nhe = nexthop_find_by_id(net, entry[i].id);
2427 		if (!nexthop_get(nhe)) {
2428 			err = -ENOENT;
2429 			goto out_no_nh;
2430 		}
2431 
2432 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhe->nh_info);
2433 		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
2434 			nhg->has_v4 = true;
2435 
2436 		nhg->nh_entries[i].nh = nhe;
2437 		nhg->nh_entries[i].weight = entry[i].weight + 1;
2438 		list_add(&nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_list, &nhe->grp_list);
2439 		nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = nh;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH) {
2443 		nhg->hash_threshold = 1;
2444 		nhg->is_multipath = true;
2445 	} else if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES) {
2446 		struct nh_res_table *res_table;
2447 
2448 		res_table = nexthop_res_table_alloc(net, cfg->nh_id, cfg);
2449 		if (!res_table) {
2450 			err = -ENOMEM;
2451 			goto out_no_nh;
2452 		}
2453 
2454 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhg->spare->res_table, res_table);
2455 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhg->res_table, res_table);
2456 		nhg->resilient = true;
2457 		nhg->is_multipath = true;
2458 	}
2459 
2460 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nhg->hash_threshold + nhg->resilient != 1);
2461 
2462 	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
2463 		nh_hthr_group_rebalance(nhg);
2464 
2465 	if (cfg->nh_fdb)
2466 		nhg->fdb_nh = 1;
2467 
2468 	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_grp, nhg);
2469 
2470 	return nh;
2471 
2472 out_no_nh:
2473 	for (i--; i >= 0; --i) {
2474 		list_del(&nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_list);
2475 		nexthop_put(nhg->nh_entries[i].nh);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	kfree(nhg->spare);
2479 	kfree(nhg);
2480 	kfree(nh);
2481 
2482 	return ERR_PTR(err);
2483 }
2484 
2485 static int nh_create_ipv4(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
2486 			  struct nh_info *nhi, struct nh_config *cfg,
2487 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2488 {
2489 	struct fib_nh *fib_nh = &nhi->fib_nh;
2490 	struct fib_config fib_cfg = {
2491 		.fc_oif   = cfg->nh_ifindex,
2492 		.fc_gw4   = cfg->gw.ipv4,
2493 		.fc_gw_family = cfg->gw.ipv4 ? AF_INET : 0,
2494 		.fc_flags = cfg->nh_flags,
2495 		.fc_nlinfo = cfg->nlinfo,
2496 		.fc_encap = cfg->nh_encap,
2497 		.fc_encap_type = cfg->nh_encap_type,
2498 	};
2499 	u32 tb_id = (cfg->dev ? l3mdev_fib_table(cfg->dev) : RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2500 	int err;
2501 
2502 	err = fib_nh_init(net, fib_nh, &fib_cfg, 1, extack);
2503 	if (err) {
2504 		fib_nh_release(net, fib_nh);
2505 		goto out;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	if (nhi->fdb_nh)
2509 		goto out;
2510 
2511 	/* sets nh_dev if successful */
2512 	err = fib_check_nh(net, fib_nh, tb_id, 0, extack);
2513 	if (!err) {
2514 		nh->nh_flags = fib_nh->fib_nh_flags;
2515 		fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &fib_nh->nh_common,
2516 					  fib_nh->fib_nh_scope);
2517 	} else {
2518 		fib_nh_release(net, fib_nh);
2519 	}
2520 out:
2521 	return err;
2522 }
2523 
2524 static int nh_create_ipv6(struct net *net,  struct nexthop *nh,
2525 			  struct nh_info *nhi, struct nh_config *cfg,
2526 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2527 {
2528 	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
2529 	struct fib6_config fib6_cfg = {
2530 		.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(cfg->dev),
2531 		.fc_ifindex = cfg->nh_ifindex,
2532 		.fc_gateway = cfg->gw.ipv6,
2533 		.fc_flags = cfg->nh_flags,
2534 		.fc_nlinfo = cfg->nlinfo,
2535 		.fc_encap = cfg->nh_encap,
2536 		.fc_encap_type = cfg->nh_encap_type,
2537 		.fc_is_fdb = cfg->nh_fdb,
2538 	};
2539 	int err;
2540 
2541 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->gw.ipv6))
2542 		fib6_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2543 
2544 	/* sets nh_dev if successful */
2545 	err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, fib6_nh, &fib6_cfg, GFP_KERNEL,
2546 				      extack);
2547 	if (err)
2548 		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(fib6_nh);
2549 	else
2550 		nh->nh_flags = fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags;
2551 
2552 	return err;
2553 }
2554 
2555 static struct nexthop *nexthop_create(struct net *net, struct nh_config *cfg,
2556 				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2557 {
2558 	struct nh_info *nhi;
2559 	struct nexthop *nh;
2560 	int err = 0;
2561 
2562 	nh = nexthop_alloc();
2563 	if (!nh)
2564 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2565 
2566 	nhi = kzalloc(sizeof(*nhi), GFP_KERNEL);
2567 	if (!nhi) {
2568 		kfree(nh);
2569 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	nh->nh_flags = cfg->nh_flags;
2573 	nh->net = net;
2574 
2575 	nhi->nh_parent = nh;
2576 	nhi->family = cfg->nh_family;
2577 	nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
2578 
2579 	if (cfg->nh_fdb)
2580 		nhi->fdb_nh = 1;
2581 
2582 	if (cfg->nh_blackhole) {
2583 		nhi->reject_nh = 1;
2584 		cfg->nh_ifindex = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	switch (cfg->nh_family) {
2588 	case AF_INET:
2589 		err = nh_create_ipv4(net, nh, nhi, cfg, extack);
2590 		break;
2591 	case AF_INET6:
2592 		err = nh_create_ipv6(net, nh, nhi, cfg, extack);
2593 		break;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	if (err) {
2597 		kfree(nhi);
2598 		kfree(nh);
2599 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	/* add the entry to the device based hash */
2603 	if (!nhi->fdb_nh)
2604 		nexthop_devhash_add(net, nhi);
2605 
2606 	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_info, nhi);
2607 
2608 	return nh;
2609 }
2610 
2611 /* called with rtnl lock held */
2612 static struct nexthop *nexthop_add(struct net *net, struct nh_config *cfg,
2613 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2614 {
2615 	struct nexthop *nh;
2616 	int err;
2617 
2618 	if (cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE && !cfg->nh_id) {
2619 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Replace requires nexthop id");
2620 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	if (!cfg->nh_id) {
2624 		cfg->nh_id = nh_find_unused_id(net);
2625 		if (!cfg->nh_id) {
2626 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No unused id");
2627 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2628 		}
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	if (cfg->nh_grp)
2632 		nh = nexthop_create_group(net, cfg);
2633 	else
2634 		nh = nexthop_create(net, cfg, extack);
2635 
2636 	if (IS_ERR(nh))
2637 		return nh;
2638 
2639 	refcount_set(&nh->refcnt, 1);
2640 	nh->id = cfg->nh_id;
2641 	nh->protocol = cfg->nh_protocol;
2642 	nh->net = net;
2643 
2644 	err = insert_nexthop(net, nh, cfg, extack);
2645 	if (err) {
2646 		__remove_nexthop(net, nh, NULL);
2647 		nexthop_put(nh);
2648 		nh = ERR_PTR(err);
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	return nh;
2652 }
2653 
2654 static int rtm_nh_get_timer(struct nlattr *attr, unsigned long fallback,
2655 			    unsigned long *timer_p, bool *has_p,
2656 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2657 {
2658 	unsigned long timer;
2659 	u32 value;
2660 
2661 	if (!attr) {
2662 		*timer_p = fallback;
2663 		*has_p = false;
2664 		return 0;
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	value = nla_get_u32(attr);
2668 	timer = clock_t_to_jiffies(value);
2669 	if (timer == ~0UL) {
2670 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Timer value too large");
2671 		return -EINVAL;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	*timer_p = timer;
2675 	*has_p = true;
2676 	return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int rtm_to_nh_config_grp_res(struct nlattr *res, struct nh_config *cfg,
2680 				    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2681 {
2682 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_policy_new)] = {};
2683 	int err;
2684 
2685 	if (res) {
2686 		err = nla_parse_nested(tb,
2687 				       ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_policy_new) - 1,
2688 				       res, rtm_nh_res_policy_new, extack);
2689 		if (err < 0)
2690 			return err;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	if (tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS]) {
2694 		cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets =
2695 			nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS]);
2696 		cfg->nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets = true;
2697 		if (!cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets) {
2698 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Number of buckets needs to be non-0");
2699 			return -EINVAL;
2700 		}
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	err = rtm_nh_get_timer(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER],
2704 			       NH_RES_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMER,
2705 			       &cfg->nh_grp_res_idle_timer,
2706 			       &cfg->nh_grp_res_has_idle_timer,
2707 			       extack);
2708 	if (err)
2709 		return err;
2710 
2711 	return rtm_nh_get_timer(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER],
2712 				NH_RES_DEFAULT_UNBALANCED_TIMER,
2713 				&cfg->nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer,
2714 				&cfg->nh_grp_res_has_unbalanced_timer,
2715 				extack);
2716 }
2717 
2718 static int rtm_to_nh_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
2719 			    struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nh_config *cfg,
2720 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2721 {
2722 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2723 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_new)];
2724 	int err;
2725 
2726 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*nhm), tb,
2727 			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_new) - 1,
2728 			  rtm_nh_policy_new, extack);
2729 	if (err < 0)
2730 		return err;
2731 
2732 	err = -EINVAL;
2733 	if (nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope) {
2734 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in ancillary header");
2735 		goto out;
2736 	}
2737 	if (nhm->nh_flags & ~NEXTHOP_VALID_USER_FLAGS) {
2738 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop flags in ancillary header");
2739 		goto out;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	switch (nhm->nh_family) {
2743 	case AF_INET:
2744 	case AF_INET6:
2745 		break;
2746 	case AF_UNSPEC:
2747 		if (tb[NHA_GROUP])
2748 			break;
2749 		fallthrough;
2750 	default:
2751 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid address family");
2752 		goto out;
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
2756 	cfg->nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
2757 	cfg->nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
2758 	cfg->nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
2759 	cfg->nlinfo.nl_net = net;
2760 
2761 	cfg->nh_family = nhm->nh_family;
2762 	cfg->nh_protocol = nhm->nh_protocol;
2763 	cfg->nh_flags = nhm->nh_flags;
2764 
2765 	if (tb[NHA_ID])
2766 		cfg->nh_id = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_ID]);
2767 
2768 	if (tb[NHA_FDB]) {
2769 		if (tb[NHA_OIF] || tb[NHA_BLACKHOLE] ||
2770 		    tb[NHA_ENCAP]   || tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
2771 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Fdb attribute can not be used with encap, oif or blackhole");
2772 			goto out;
2773 		}
2774 		if (nhm->nh_flags) {
2775 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported nexthop flags in ancillary header");
2776 			goto out;
2777 		}
2778 		cfg->nh_fdb = nla_get_flag(tb[NHA_FDB]);
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	if (tb[NHA_GROUP]) {
2782 		if (nhm->nh_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
2783 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid family for group");
2784 			goto out;
2785 		}
2786 		cfg->nh_grp = tb[NHA_GROUP];
2787 
2788 		cfg->nh_grp_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH;
2789 		if (tb[NHA_GROUP_TYPE])
2790 			cfg->nh_grp_type = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_GROUP_TYPE]);
2791 
2792 		if (cfg->nh_grp_type > NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MAX) {
2793 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid group type");
2794 			goto out;
2795 		}
2796 		err = nh_check_attr_group(net, tb, ARRAY_SIZE(tb),
2797 					  cfg->nh_grp_type, extack);
2798 		if (err)
2799 			goto out;
2800 
2801 		if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES)
2802 			err = rtm_to_nh_config_grp_res(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP],
2803 						       cfg, extack);
2804 
2805 		/* no other attributes should be set */
2806 		goto out;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	if (tb[NHA_BLACKHOLE]) {
2810 		if (tb[NHA_GATEWAY] || tb[NHA_OIF] ||
2811 		    tb[NHA_ENCAP]   || tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE] || tb[NHA_FDB]) {
2812 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Blackhole attribute can not be used with gateway, oif, encap or fdb");
2813 			goto out;
2814 		}
2815 
2816 		cfg->nh_blackhole = 1;
2817 		err = 0;
2818 		goto out;
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	if (!cfg->nh_fdb && !tb[NHA_OIF]) {
2822 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops");
2823 		goto out;
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	if (!cfg->nh_fdb && tb[NHA_OIF]) {
2827 		cfg->nh_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_OIF]);
2828 		if (cfg->nh_ifindex)
2829 			cfg->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->nh_ifindex);
2830 
2831 		if (!cfg->dev) {
2832 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid device index");
2833 			goto out;
2834 		} else if (!(cfg->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
2835 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
2836 			err = -ENETDOWN;
2837 			goto out;
2838 		} else if (!netif_carrier_ok(cfg->dev)) {
2839 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Carrier for nexthop device is down");
2840 			err = -ENETDOWN;
2841 			goto out;
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	err = -EINVAL;
2846 	if (tb[NHA_GATEWAY]) {
2847 		struct nlattr *gwa = tb[NHA_GATEWAY];
2848 
2849 		switch (cfg->nh_family) {
2850 		case AF_INET:
2851 			if (nla_len(gwa) != sizeof(u32)) {
2852 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway");
2853 				goto out;
2854 			}
2855 			cfg->gw.ipv4 = nla_get_be32(gwa);
2856 			break;
2857 		case AF_INET6:
2858 			if (nla_len(gwa) != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
2859 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway");
2860 				goto out;
2861 			}
2862 			cfg->gw.ipv6 = nla_get_in6_addr(gwa);
2863 			break;
2864 		default:
2865 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
2866 				       "Unknown address family for gateway");
2867 			goto out;
2868 		}
2869 	} else {
2870 		/* device only nexthop (no gateway) */
2871 		if (cfg->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
2872 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
2873 				       "ONLINK flag can not be set for nexthop without a gateway");
2874 			goto out;
2875 		}
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	if (tb[NHA_ENCAP]) {
2879 		cfg->nh_encap = tb[NHA_ENCAP];
2880 
2881 		if (!tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
2882 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encapsulation type is missing");
2883 			goto out;
2884 		}
2885 
2886 		cfg->nh_encap_type = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]);
2887 		err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->nh_encap_type, extack);
2888 		if (err < 0)
2889 			goto out;
2890 
2891 	} else if (tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
2892 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encapsulation attribute is missing");
2893 		goto out;
2894 	}
2895 
2896 
2897 	err = 0;
2898 out:
2899 	return err;
2900 }
2901 
2902 /* rtnl */
2903 static int rtm_new_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2904 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2905 {
2906 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2907 	struct nh_config cfg;
2908 	struct nexthop *nh;
2909 	int err;
2910 
2911 	err = rtm_to_nh_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
2912 	if (!err) {
2913 		nh = nexthop_add(net, &cfg, extack);
2914 		if (IS_ERR(nh))
2915 			err = PTR_ERR(nh);
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	return err;
2919 }
2920 
2921 static int __nh_valid_get_del_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2922 				  struct nlattr **tb, u32 *id,
2923 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2924 {
2925 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2926 
2927 	if (nhm->nh_protocol || nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope || nhm->nh_flags) {
2928 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header");
2929 		return -EINVAL;
2930 	}
2931 
2932 	if (!tb[NHA_ID]) {
2933 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id is missing");
2934 		return -EINVAL;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	*id = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_ID]);
2938 	if (!(*id)) {
2939 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
2940 		return -EINVAL;
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	return 0;
2944 }
2945 
2946 static int nh_valid_get_del_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 *id,
2947 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2948 {
2949 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get)];
2950 	int err;
2951 
2952 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
2953 			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get) - 1,
2954 			  rtm_nh_policy_get, extack);
2955 	if (err < 0)
2956 		return err;
2957 
2958 	return __nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, tb, id, extack);
2959 }
2960 
2961 /* rtnl */
2962 static int rtm_del_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2963 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2964 {
2965 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2966 	struct nl_info nlinfo = {
2967 		.nlh = nlh,
2968 		.nl_net = net,
2969 		.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
2970 	};
2971 	struct nexthop *nh;
2972 	int err;
2973 	u32 id;
2974 
2975 	err = nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, &id, extack);
2976 	if (err)
2977 		return err;
2978 
2979 	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
2980 	if (!nh)
2981 		return -ENOENT;
2982 
2983 	remove_nexthop(net, nh, &nlinfo);
2984 
2985 	return 0;
2986 }
2987 
2988 /* rtnl */
2989 static int rtm_get_nexthop(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2990 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2991 {
2992 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2993 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2994 	struct nexthop *nh;
2995 	int err;
2996 	u32 id;
2997 
2998 	err = nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, &id, extack);
2999 	if (err)
3000 		return err;
3001 
3002 	err = -ENOBUFS;
3003 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3004 	if (!skb)
3005 		goto out;
3006 
3007 	err = -ENOENT;
3008 	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
3009 	if (!nh)
3010 		goto errout_free;
3011 
3012 	err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3013 			   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3014 	if (err < 0) {
3015 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
3016 		goto errout_free;
3017 	}
3018 
3019 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3020 out:
3021 	return err;
3022 errout_free:
3023 	kfree_skb(skb);
3024 	goto out;
3025 }
3026 
3027 struct nh_dump_filter {
3028 	u32 nh_id;
3029 	int dev_idx;
3030 	int master_idx;
3031 	bool group_filter;
3032 	bool fdb_filter;
3033 	u32 res_bucket_nh_id;
3034 };
3035 
3036 static bool nh_dump_filtered(struct nexthop *nh,
3037 			     struct nh_dump_filter *filter, u8 family)
3038 {
3039 	const struct net_device *dev;
3040 	const struct nh_info *nhi;
3041 
3042 	if (filter->group_filter && !nh->is_group)
3043 		return true;
3044 
3045 	if (!filter->dev_idx && !filter->master_idx && !family)
3046 		return false;
3047 
3048 	if (nh->is_group)
3049 		return true;
3050 
3051 	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
3052 	if (family && nhi->family != family)
3053 		return true;
3054 
3055 	dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
3056 	if (filter->dev_idx && (!dev || dev->ifindex != filter->dev_idx))
3057 		return true;
3058 
3059 	if (filter->master_idx) {
3060 		struct net_device *master;
3061 
3062 		if (!dev)
3063 			return true;
3064 
3065 		master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get((struct net_device *)dev);
3066 		if (!master || master->ifindex != filter->master_idx)
3067 			return true;
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	return false;
3071 }
3072 
3073 static int __nh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb,
3074 			       struct nh_dump_filter *filter,
3075 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3076 {
3077 	struct nhmsg *nhm;
3078 	u32 idx;
3079 
3080 	if (tb[NHA_OIF]) {
3081 		idx = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_OIF]);
3082 		if (idx > INT_MAX) {
3083 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid device index");
3084 			return -EINVAL;
3085 		}
3086 		filter->dev_idx = idx;
3087 	}
3088 	if (tb[NHA_MASTER]) {
3089 		idx = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_MASTER]);
3090 		if (idx > INT_MAX) {
3091 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid master device index");
3092 			return -EINVAL;
3093 		}
3094 		filter->master_idx = idx;
3095 	}
3096 	filter->group_filter = nla_get_flag(tb[NHA_GROUPS]);
3097 	filter->fdb_filter = nla_get_flag(tb[NHA_FDB]);
3098 
3099 	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3100 	if (nhm->nh_protocol || nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope || nhm->nh_flags) {
3101 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for nexthop dump request");
3102 		return -EINVAL;
3103 	}
3104 
3105 	return 0;
3106 }
3107 
3108 static int nh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3109 			     struct nh_dump_filter *filter,
3110 			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
3111 {
3112 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump)];
3113 	int err;
3114 
3115 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
3116 			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump) - 1,
3117 			  rtm_nh_policy_dump, cb->extack);
3118 	if (err < 0)
3119 		return err;
3120 
3121 	return __nh_valid_dump_req(nlh, tb, filter, cb->extack);
3122 }
3123 
3124 struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx {
3125 	u32 idx;
3126 };
3127 
3128 static struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *
3129 rtm_dump_nh_ctx(struct netlink_callback *cb)
3130 {
3131 	struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
3132 
3133 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
3134 	return ctx;
3135 }
3136 
3137 static int rtm_dump_walk_nexthops(struct sk_buff *skb,
3138 				  struct netlink_callback *cb,
3139 				  struct rb_root *root,
3140 				  struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *ctx,
3141 				  int (*nh_cb)(struct sk_buff *skb,
3142 					       struct netlink_callback *cb,
3143 					       struct nexthop *nh, void *data),
3144 				  void *data)
3145 {
3146 	struct rb_node *node;
3147 	int s_idx;
3148 	int err;
3149 
3150 	s_idx = ctx->idx;
3151 	for (node = rb_first(root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
3152 		struct nexthop *nh;
3153 
3154 		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
3155 		if (nh->id < s_idx)
3156 			continue;
3157 
3158 		ctx->idx = nh->id;
3159 		err = nh_cb(skb, cb, nh, data);
3160 		if (err)
3161 			return err;
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	ctx->idx++;
3165 	return 0;
3166 }
3167 
3168 static int rtm_dump_nexthop_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3169 			       struct nexthop *nh, void *data)
3170 {
3171 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
3172 	struct nh_dump_filter *filter = data;
3173 
3174 	if (nh_dump_filtered(nh, filter, nhm->nh_family))
3175 		return 0;
3176 
3177 	return nh_fill_node(skb, nh, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP,
3178 			    NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3179 			    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI);
3180 }
3181 
3182 /* rtnl */
3183 static int rtm_dump_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
3184 {
3185 	struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *ctx = rtm_dump_nh_ctx(cb);
3186 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
3187 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
3188 	struct nh_dump_filter filter = {};
3189 	int err;
3190 
3191 	err = nh_valid_dump_req(cb->nlh, &filter, cb);
3192 	if (err < 0)
3193 		return err;
3194 
3195 	err = rtm_dump_walk_nexthops(skb, cb, root, ctx,
3196 				     &rtm_dump_nexthop_cb, &filter);
3197 	if (err < 0) {
3198 		if (likely(skb->len))
3199 			goto out;
3200 		goto out_err;
3201 	}
3202 
3203 out:
3204 	err = skb->len;
3205 out_err:
3206 	cb->seq = net->nexthop.seq;
3207 	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
3208 	return err;
3209 }
3210 
3211 static struct nexthop *
3212 nexthop_find_group_resilient(struct net *net, u32 id,
3213 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3214 {
3215 	struct nh_group *nhg;
3216 	struct nexthop *nh;
3217 
3218 	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
3219 	if (!nh)
3220 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3221 
3222 	if (!nh->is_group) {
3223 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not a nexthop group");
3224 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3225 	}
3226 
3227 	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
3228 	if (!nhg->resilient) {
3229 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop group not of type resilient");
3230 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	return nh;
3234 }
3235 
3236 static int nh_valid_dump_nhid(struct nlattr *attr, u32 *nh_id_p,
3237 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3238 {
3239 	u32 idx;
3240 
3241 	if (attr) {
3242 		idx = nla_get_u32(attr);
3243 		if (!idx) {
3244 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
3245 			return -EINVAL;
3246 		}
3247 		*nh_id_p = idx;
3248 	} else {
3249 		*nh_id_p = 0;
3250 	}
3251 
3252 	return 0;
3253 }
3254 
3255 static int nh_valid_dump_bucket_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3256 				    struct nh_dump_filter *filter,
3257 				    struct netlink_callback *cb)
3258 {
3259 	struct nlattr *res_tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump)];
3260 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket)];
3261 	int err;
3262 
3263 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
3264 			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket) - 1,
3265 			  rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket, NULL);
3266 	if (err < 0)
3267 		return err;
3268 
3269 	err = nh_valid_dump_nhid(tb[NHA_ID], &filter->nh_id, cb->extack);
3270 	if (err)
3271 		return err;
3272 
3273 	if (tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET]) {
3274 		size_t max = ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump) - 1;
3275 
3276 		err = nla_parse_nested(res_tb, max,
3277 				       tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET],
3278 				       rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump,
3279 				       cb->extack);
3280 		if (err < 0)
3281 			return err;
3282 
3283 		err = nh_valid_dump_nhid(res_tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET_NH_ID],
3284 					 &filter->res_bucket_nh_id,
3285 					 cb->extack);
3286 		if (err)
3287 			return err;
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	return __nh_valid_dump_req(nlh, tb, filter, cb->extack);
3291 }
3292 
3293 struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx {
3294 	struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx nh;
3295 	u16 bucket_index;
3296 	u32 done_nh_idx; /* 1 + the index of the last fully processed NH. */
3297 };
3298 
3299 static struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *
3300 rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx(struct netlink_callback *cb)
3301 {
3302 	struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;
3303 
3304 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
3305 	return ctx;
3306 }
3307 
3308 struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data {
3309 	struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *ctx;
3310 	struct nh_dump_filter filter;
3311 };
3312 
3313 static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_nh(struct sk_buff *skb,
3314 				      struct netlink_callback *cb,
3315 				      struct nexthop *nh,
3316 				      struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data *dd)
3317 {
3318 	u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid;
3319 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
3320 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
3321 	struct nh_group *nhg;
3322 	u16 bucket_index;
3323 	int err;
3324 
3325 	if (dd->ctx->nh.idx < dd->ctx->done_nh_idx)
3326 		return 0;
3327 
3328 	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
3329 	res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
3330 	for (bucket_index = dd->ctx->bucket_index;
3331 	     bucket_index < res_table->num_nh_buckets;
3332 	     bucket_index++) {
3333 		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket;
3334 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
3335 
3336 		bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
3337 		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
3338 		if (nh_dump_filtered(nhge->nh, &dd->filter, nhm->nh_family))
3339 			continue;
3340 
3341 		if (dd->filter.res_bucket_nh_id &&
3342 		    dd->filter.res_bucket_nh_id != nhge->nh->id)
3343 			continue;
3344 
3345 		err = nh_fill_res_bucket(skb, nh, bucket, bucket_index,
3346 					 RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, portid,
3347 					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
3348 					 cb->extack);
3349 		if (err < 0) {
3350 			if (likely(skb->len))
3351 				goto out;
3352 			goto out_err;
3353 		}
3354 	}
3355 
3356 	dd->ctx->done_nh_idx = dd->ctx->nh.idx + 1;
3357 	bucket_index = 0;
3358 
3359 out:
3360 	err = skb->len;
3361 out_err:
3362 	dd->ctx->bucket_index = bucket_index;
3363 	return err;
3364 }
3365 
3366 static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_cb(struct sk_buff *skb,
3367 				      struct netlink_callback *cb,
3368 				      struct nexthop *nh, void *data)
3369 {
3370 	struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data *dd = data;
3371 	struct nh_group *nhg;
3372 
3373 	if (!nh->is_group)
3374 		return 0;
3375 
3376 	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
3377 	if (!nhg->resilient)
3378 		return 0;
3379 
3380 	return rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_nh(skb, cb, nh, dd);
3381 }
3382 
3383 /* rtnl */
3384 static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket(struct sk_buff *skb,
3385 				   struct netlink_callback *cb)
3386 {
3387 	struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *ctx = rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx(cb);
3388 	struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data dd = { .ctx = ctx };
3389 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
3390 	struct nexthop *nh;
3391 	int err;
3392 
3393 	err = nh_valid_dump_bucket_req(cb->nlh, &dd.filter, cb);
3394 	if (err)
3395 		return err;
3396 
3397 	if (dd.filter.nh_id) {
3398 		nh = nexthop_find_group_resilient(net, dd.filter.nh_id,
3399 						  cb->extack);
3400 		if (IS_ERR(nh))
3401 			return PTR_ERR(nh);
3402 		err = rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_nh(skb, cb, nh, &dd);
3403 	} else {
3404 		struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
3405 
3406 		err = rtm_dump_walk_nexthops(skb, cb, root, &ctx->nh,
3407 					     &rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_cb, &dd);
3408 	}
3409 
3410 	if (err < 0) {
3411 		if (likely(skb->len))
3412 			goto out;
3413 		goto out_err;
3414 	}
3415 
3416 out:
3417 	err = skb->len;
3418 out_err:
3419 	cb->seq = net->nexthop.seq;
3420 	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
3421 	return err;
3422 }
3423 
3424 static int nh_valid_get_bucket_req_res_bucket(struct nlattr *res,
3425 					      u16 *bucket_index,
3426 					      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3427 {
3428 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get)];
3429 	int err;
3430 
3431 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get) - 1,
3432 			       res, rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get, extack);
3433 	if (err < 0)
3434 		return err;
3435 
3436 	if (!tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX]) {
3437 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bucket index is missing");
3438 		return -EINVAL;
3439 	}
3440 
3441 	*bucket_index = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX]);
3442 	return 0;
3443 }
3444 
3445 static int nh_valid_get_bucket_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3446 				   u32 *id, u16 *bucket_index,
3447 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3448 {
3449 	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket)];
3450 	int err;
3451 
3452 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
3453 			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket) - 1,
3454 			  rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket, extack);
3455 	if (err < 0)
3456 		return err;
3457 
3458 	err = __nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, tb, id, extack);
3459 	if (err)
3460 		return err;
3461 
3462 	if (!tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET]) {
3463 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bucket information is missing");
3464 		return -EINVAL;
3465 	}
3466 
3467 	err = nh_valid_get_bucket_req_res_bucket(tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET],
3468 						 bucket_index, extack);
3469 	if (err)
3470 		return err;
3471 
3472 	return 0;
3473 }
3474 
3475 /* rtnl */
3476 static int rtm_get_nexthop_bucket(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3477 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3478 {
3479 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3480 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
3481 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
3482 	struct nh_group *nhg;
3483 	struct nexthop *nh;
3484 	u16 bucket_index;
3485 	int err;
3486 	u32 id;
3487 
3488 	err = nh_valid_get_bucket_req(nlh, &id, &bucket_index, extack);
3489 	if (err)
3490 		return err;
3491 
3492 	nh = nexthop_find_group_resilient(net, id, extack);
3493 	if (IS_ERR(nh))
3494 		return PTR_ERR(nh);
3495 
3496 	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
3497 	res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
3498 	if (bucket_index >= res_table->num_nh_buckets) {
3499 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bucket index out of bounds");
3500 		return -ENOENT;
3501 	}
3502 
3503 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3504 	if (!skb)
3505 		return -ENOBUFS;
3506 
3507 	err = nh_fill_res_bucket(skb, nh, &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index],
3508 				 bucket_index, RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET,
3509 				 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
3510 				 0, extack);
3511 	if (err < 0) {
3512 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
3513 		goto errout_free;
3514 	}
3515 
3516 	return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3517 
3518 errout_free:
3519 	kfree_skb(skb);
3520 	return err;
3521 }
3522 
3523 static void nexthop_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
3524 {
3525 	unsigned int hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
3526 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
3527 	struct hlist_head *head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
3528 	struct hlist_node *n;
3529 	struct nh_info *nhi;
3530 
3531 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nhi, n, head, dev_hash) {
3532 		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev == dev) {
3533 			if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
3534 				fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev->mtu,
3535 						   orig_mtu);
3536 		}
3537 	}
3538 }
3539 
3540 /* rtnl */
3541 static int nh_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
3542 			   unsigned long event, void *ptr)
3543 {
3544 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
3545 	struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext;
3546 
3547 	switch (event) {
3548 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
3549 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
3550 		nexthop_flush_dev(dev, event);
3551 		break;
3552 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
3553 		if (!(dev_get_flags(dev) & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP)))
3554 			nexthop_flush_dev(dev, event);
3555 		break;
3556 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
3557 		info_ext = ptr;
3558 		nexthop_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
3559 		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
3560 		break;
3561 	}
3562 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
3563 }
3564 
3565 static struct notifier_block nh_netdev_notifier = {
3566 	.notifier_call = nh_netdev_event,
3567 };
3568 
3569 static int nexthops_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
3570 			 enum nexthop_event_type event_type,
3571 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3572 {
3573 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
3574 	struct rb_node *node;
3575 	int err = 0;
3576 
3577 	for (node = rb_first(root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
3578 		struct nexthop *nh;
3579 
3580 		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
3581 		err = call_nexthop_notifier(nb, net, event_type, nh, extack);
3582 		if (err)
3583 			break;
3584 	}
3585 
3586 	return err;
3587 }
3588 
3589 int register_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
3590 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3591 {
3592 	int err;
3593 
3594 	rtnl_lock();
3595 	err = nexthops_dump(net, nb, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, extack);
3596 	if (err)
3597 		goto unlock;
3598 	err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
3599 					       nb);
3600 unlock:
3601 	rtnl_unlock();
3602 	return err;
3603 }
3604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_nexthop_notifier);
3605 
3606 int unregister_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
3607 {
3608 	int err;
3609 
3610 	rtnl_lock();
3611 	err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
3612 						 nb);
3613 	if (err)
3614 		goto unlock;
3615 	nexthops_dump(net, nb, NEXTHOP_EVENT_DEL, NULL);
3616 unlock:
3617 	rtnl_unlock();
3618 	return err;
3619 }
3620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_nexthop_notifier);
3621 
3622 void nexthop_set_hw_flags(struct net *net, u32 id, bool offload, bool trap)
3623 {
3624 	struct nexthop *nexthop;
3625 
3626 	rcu_read_lock();
3627 
3628 	nexthop = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
3629 	if (!nexthop)
3630 		goto out;
3631 
3632 	nexthop->nh_flags &= ~(RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
3633 	if (offload)
3634 		nexthop->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
3635 	if (trap)
3636 		nexthop->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_TRAP;
3637 
3638 out:
3639 	rcu_read_unlock();
3640 }
3641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_set_hw_flags);
3642 
3643 void nexthop_bucket_set_hw_flags(struct net *net, u32 id, u16 bucket_index,
3644 				 bool offload, bool trap)
3645 {
3646 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
3647 	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket;
3648 	struct nexthop *nexthop;
3649 	struct nh_group *nhg;
3650 
3651 	rcu_read_lock();
3652 
3653 	nexthop = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
3654 	if (!nexthop || !nexthop->is_group)
3655 		goto out;
3656 
3657 	nhg = rcu_dereference(nexthop->nh_grp);
3658 	if (!nhg->resilient)
3659 		goto out;
3660 
3661 	if (bucket_index >= nhg->res_table->num_nh_buckets)
3662 		goto out;
3663 
3664 	res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
3665 	bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
3666 	bucket->nh_flags &= ~(RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
3667 	if (offload)
3668 		bucket->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
3669 	if (trap)
3670 		bucket->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_TRAP;
3671 
3672 out:
3673 	rcu_read_unlock();
3674 }
3675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_bucket_set_hw_flags);
3676 
3677 void nexthop_res_grp_activity_update(struct net *net, u32 id, u16 num_buckets,
3678 				     unsigned long *activity)
3679 {
3680 	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
3681 	struct nexthop *nexthop;
3682 	struct nh_group *nhg;
3683 	u16 i;
3684 
3685 	rcu_read_lock();
3686 
3687 	nexthop = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
3688 	if (!nexthop || !nexthop->is_group)
3689 		goto out;
3690 
3691 	nhg = rcu_dereference(nexthop->nh_grp);
3692 	if (!nhg->resilient)
3693 		goto out;
3694 
3695 	/* Instead of silently ignoring some buckets, demand that the sizes
3696 	 * be the same.
3697 	 */
3698 	res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
3699 	if (num_buckets != res_table->num_nh_buckets)
3700 		goto out;
3701 
3702 	for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
3703 		if (test_bit(i, activity))
3704 			nh_res_bucket_set_busy(&res_table->nh_buckets[i]);
3705 	}
3706 
3707 out:
3708 	rcu_read_unlock();
3709 }
3710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_res_grp_activity_update);
3711 
3712 static void __net_exit nexthop_net_exit(struct net *net)
3713 {
3714 	rtnl_lock();
3715 	flush_all_nexthops(net);
3716 	rtnl_unlock();
3717 	kfree(net->nexthop.devhash);
3718 }
3719 
3720 static int __net_init nexthop_net_init(struct net *net)
3721 {
3722 	size_t sz = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * NH_DEV_HASHSIZE;
3723 
3724 	net->nexthop.rb_root = RB_ROOT;
3725 	net->nexthop.devhash = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
3726 	if (!net->nexthop.devhash)
3727 		return -ENOMEM;
3728 	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain);
3729 
3730 	return 0;
3731 }
3732 
3733 static struct pernet_operations nexthop_net_ops = {
3734 	.init = nexthop_net_init,
3735 	.exit = nexthop_net_exit,
3736 };
3737 
3738 static int __init nexthop_init(void)
3739 {
3740 	register_pernet_subsys(&nexthop_net_ops);
3741 
3742 	register_netdevice_notifier(&nh_netdev_notifier);
3743 
3744 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
3745 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELNEXTHOP, rtm_del_nexthop, NULL, 0);
3746 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, rtm_get_nexthop,
3747 		      rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);
3748 
3749 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
3750 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, NULL, rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);
3751 
3752 	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
3753 	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, NULL, rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);
3754 
3755 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEXTHOPBUCKET, rtm_get_nexthop_bucket,
3756 		      rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket, 0);
3757 
3758 	return 0;
3759 }
3760 subsys_initcall(nexthop_init);
3761