xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c (revision fd589a8f)
1 /*
2  *	Linux NET3:	IP/IP protocol decoder.
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *		Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
6  *
7  *	Fixes:
8  *		Alan Cox	:	Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as
9  *					a module taking up 2 pages).
10  *		Alan Cox	: 	Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph)
11  *					to keep ip_forward happy.
12  *		Alan Cox	:	More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8).
13  *		Kai Schulte	:	Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL
14  *              David Woodhouse :       Perform some basic ICMP handling.
15  *                                      IPIP Routing without decapsulation.
16  *              Carlos Picoto   :       GRE over IP support
17  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c.
18  *					I do not want to merge them together.
19  *
20  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
23  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 /* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver
28 
29 	The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through
30 	which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets.
31 
32 	This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver
33 	Thanks for the great code!
34 
35 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
36 
37 	Minor tweaks:
38 		Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks.
39 		dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers.
40 		Comments/bracketing tweaked.
41 		Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting.
42 		Added tx_dropped stat
43 
44 		-Alan Cox	(alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 21 March 95
45 
46 	Reworked:
47 		Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the
48 			tunnel's pointopoint address
49 		Almost completely rewritten
50 		Note:  There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done.
51 
52 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96
53 
54 */
55 
56 /* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver:
57 
58 	When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the
59 	packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev
60 	contains the tunnel device that _we_ are.
61 
62 	When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the
63 	source address with our source IP address.
64 
65 	What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer?
66 	After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory
67 	starting at zero.  If you want to add headers to the buffer
68 	later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with
69 	the amount of memory you want reserved.  Then, you call
70 	"skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in
71 	the buffer.  skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of
72 	that buffer.  skb->len is set to the amount of space you have
73 	"allocated" with skb_put().  You can then write up to skb->len
74 	bytes to that buffer.  If you need more, you can call skb_put()
75 	again with the additional amount of space you need.  You can
76 	find out how much more space you can allocate by calling
77 	"skb_tailroom(skb)".
78 	Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)".
79 	This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns
80 	a pointer to this new space.  If later you need to strip a
81 	header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)".
82 	skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top
83 	of the buffer (before the main data).  Remember, this headroom
84 	space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called.
85 	*/
86 
87 /*
88    This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
89 
90    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
91  */
92 
93 
94 #include <linux/capability.h>
95 #include <linux/module.h>
96 #include <linux/types.h>
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <linux/in.h>
102 #include <linux/tcp.h>
103 #include <linux/udp.h>
104 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
105 #include <linux/mroute.h>
106 #include <linux/init.h>
107 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
108 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
109 
110 #include <net/sock.h>
111 #include <net/ip.h>
112 #include <net/icmp.h>
113 #include <net/ipip.h>
114 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
115 #include <net/xfrm.h>
116 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
117 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
118 
119 #define HASH_SIZE  16
120 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
121 
122 static int ipip_net_id;
123 struct ipip_net {
124 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
125 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
126 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
127 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
128 	struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4];
129 
130 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
131 };
132 
133 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
134 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
135 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
136 
137 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip_lock);
138 
139 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
140 		__be32 remote, __be32 local)
141 {
142 	unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
143 	unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
144 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
145 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
146 
147 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
148 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
149 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
150 			return t;
151 	}
152 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
153 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
154 			return t;
155 	}
156 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
157 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
158 			return t;
159 	}
160 	if ((t = ipn->tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
161 		return t;
162 	return NULL;
163 }
164 
165 static struct ip_tunnel **__ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
166 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
167 {
168 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
169 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
170 	unsigned h = 0;
171 	int prio = 0;
172 
173 	if (remote) {
174 		prio |= 2;
175 		h ^= HASH(remote);
176 	}
177 	if (local) {
178 		prio |= 1;
179 		h ^= HASH(local);
180 	}
181 	return &ipn->tunnels[prio][h];
182 }
183 
184 static inline struct ip_tunnel **ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
185 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
186 {
187 	return __ipip_bucket(ipn, &t->parms);
188 }
189 
190 static void ipip_tunnel_unlink(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
191 {
192 	struct ip_tunnel **tp;
193 
194 	for (tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
195 		if (t == *tp) {
196 			write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
197 			*tp = t->next;
198 			write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
199 			break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void ipip_tunnel_link(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
205 {
206 	struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t);
207 
208 	t->next = *tp;
209 	write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
210 	*tp = t;
211 	write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
212 }
213 
214 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
215 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
216 {
217 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
218 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
219 	struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
220 	struct net_device *dev;
221 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
223 
224 	for (tp = __ipip_bucket(ipn, parms); (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
225 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
226 			return t;
227 	}
228 	if (!create)
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	if (parms->name[0])
232 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
233 	else
234 		sprintf(name, "tunl%%d");
235 
236 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip_tunnel_setup);
237 	if (dev == NULL)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
241 
242 	if (strchr(name, '%')) {
243 		if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
244 			goto failed_free;
245 	}
246 
247 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
248 	nt->parms = *parms;
249 
250 	ipip_tunnel_init(dev);
251 
252 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
253 		goto failed_free;
254 
255 	dev_hold(dev);
256 	ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, nt);
257 	return nt;
258 
259 failed_free:
260 	free_netdev(dev);
261 	return NULL;
262 }
263 
264 static void ipip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
265 {
266 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
267 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
268 
269 	if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
270 		write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
271 		ipn->tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
272 		write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
273 	} else
274 		ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, netdev_priv(dev));
275 	dev_put(dev);
276 }
277 
278 static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
279 {
280 
281 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
282    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
283    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
284  */
285 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
286 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
287 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
288 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
289 	int err;
290 
291 	switch (type) {
292 	default:
293 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
297 		switch (code) {
298 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
299 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
300 			/* Impossible event. */
301 			return 0;
302 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
303 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
304 			return 0;
305 		default:
306 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
307 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
308 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
309 			 */
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		break;
313 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
314 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
315 			return 0;
316 		break;
317 	}
318 
319 	err = -ENOENT;
320 
321 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
322 	t = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
323 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
324 		goto out;
325 
326 	err = 0;
327 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
328 		goto out;
329 
330 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
331 		t->err_count++;
332 	else
333 		t->err_count = 1;
334 	t->err_time = jiffies;
335 out:
336 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *outer_iph,
341 					struct sk_buff *skb)
342 {
343 	struct iphdr *inner_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
344 
345 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
346 		IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
347 }
348 
349 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
350 {
351 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
352 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
353 
354 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
355 	if ((tunnel = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
356 					iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
357 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
358 			read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
359 			kfree_skb(skb);
360 			return 0;
361 		}
362 
363 		secpath_reset(skb);
364 
365 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
366 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
367 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
368 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
369 
370 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
371 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
372 		skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
373 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
374 		nf_reset(skb);
375 		ipip_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
376 		netif_rx(skb);
377 		read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
381 
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
387  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
388  */
389 
390 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
391 {
392 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
393 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->dev->stats;
394 	struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
395 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
396 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
397 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
398 	struct net_device *tdev;			/* Device to other host */
399 	struct iphdr  *old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
400 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
401 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
402 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
403 	int    mtu;
404 
405 	if (tunnel->recursion++) {
406 		stats->collisions++;
407 		goto tx_error;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
411 		goto tx_error;
412 
413 	if (tos&1)
414 		tos = old_iph->tos;
415 
416 	if (!dst) {
417 		/* NBMA tunnel */
418 		if ((rt = skb_rtable(skb)) == NULL) {
419 			stats->tx_fifo_errors++;
420 			goto tx_error;
421 		}
422 		if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
423 			goto tx_error_icmp;
424 	}
425 
426 	{
427 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
428 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
429 					      { .daddr = dst,
430 						.saddr = tiph->saddr,
431 						.tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
432 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
433 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
434 			stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
435 			goto tx_error_icmp;
436 		}
437 	}
438 	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
439 
440 	if (tdev == dev) {
441 		ip_rt_put(rt);
442 		stats->collisions++;
443 		goto tx_error;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (tiph->frag_off)
447 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
448 	else
449 		mtu = skb_dst(skb) ? dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)) : dev->mtu;
450 
451 	if (mtu < 68) {
452 		stats->collisions++;
453 		ip_rt_put(rt);
454 		goto tx_error;
455 	}
456 	if (skb_dst(skb))
457 		skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
458 
459 	df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
460 
461 	if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) && mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
462 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
463 		ip_rt_put(rt);
464 		goto tx_error;
465 	}
466 
467 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
468 		if (time_before(jiffies,
469 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
470 			tunnel->err_count--;
471 			dst_link_failure(skb);
472 		} else
473 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
478 	 */
479 	max_headroom = (LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr));
480 
481 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
482 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
483 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
484 		if (!new_skb) {
485 			ip_rt_put(rt);
486 			stats->tx_dropped++;
487 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
488 			tunnel->recursion--;
489 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
490 		}
491 		if (skb->sk)
492 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
493 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
494 		skb = new_skb;
495 		old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
496 	}
497 
498 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
499 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
500 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
501 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
502 	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
503 			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
504 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
505 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
506 
507 	/*
508 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
509 	 */
510 
511 	iph 			=	ip_hdr(skb);
512 	iph->version		=	4;
513 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
514 	iph->frag_off		=	df;
515 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPIP;
516 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, old_iph->tos);
517 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
518 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
519 
520 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
521 		iph->ttl	=	old_iph->ttl;
522 
523 	nf_reset(skb);
524 
525 	IPTUNNEL_XMIT();
526 	tunnel->recursion--;
527 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
528 
529 tx_error_icmp:
530 	dst_link_failure(skb);
531 tx_error:
532 	stats->tx_errors++;
533 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
534 	tunnel->recursion--;
535 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
536 }
537 
538 static void ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
539 {
540 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
541 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
542 	struct iphdr *iph;
543 
544 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
545 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
546 
547 	if (iph->daddr) {
548 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
549 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
550 					      { .daddr = iph->daddr,
551 						.saddr = iph->saddr,
552 						.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
553 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
554 		struct rtable *rt;
555 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
556 			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
557 			ip_rt_put(rt);
558 		}
559 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
563 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), tunnel->parms.link);
564 
565 	if (tdev) {
566 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
567 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
568 	}
569 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
570 }
571 
572 static int
573 ipip_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
574 {
575 	int err = 0;
576 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
577 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
578 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
579 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
580 
581 	switch (cmd) {
582 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
583 		t = NULL;
584 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
585 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
586 				err = -EFAULT;
587 				break;
588 			}
589 			t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
590 		}
591 		if (t == NULL)
592 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
593 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
594 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
595 			err = -EFAULT;
596 		break;
597 
598 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
599 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
600 		err = -EPERM;
601 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
602 			goto done;
603 
604 		err = -EFAULT;
605 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
606 			goto done;
607 
608 		err = -EINVAL;
609 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
610 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
611 			goto done;
612 		if (p.iph.ttl)
613 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
614 
615 		t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
616 
617 		if (dev != ipn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
618 			if (t != NULL) {
619 				if (t->dev != dev) {
620 					err = -EEXIST;
621 					break;
622 				}
623 			} else {
624 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
625 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
626 					err = -EINVAL;
627 					break;
628 				}
629 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
630 				ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, t);
631 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
632 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
633 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
634 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
635 				ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, t);
636 				netdev_state_change(dev);
637 			}
638 		}
639 
640 		if (t) {
641 			err = 0;
642 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
643 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
644 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
645 				t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
646 				if (t->parms.link != p.link) {
647 					t->parms.link = p.link;
648 					ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
649 					netdev_state_change(dev);
650 				}
651 			}
652 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
653 				err = -EFAULT;
654 		} else
655 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
656 		break;
657 
658 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
659 		err = -EPERM;
660 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
661 			goto done;
662 
663 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
664 			err = -EFAULT;
665 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
666 				goto done;
667 			err = -ENOENT;
668 			if ((t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
669 				goto done;
670 			err = -EPERM;
671 			if (t->dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)
672 				goto done;
673 			dev = t->dev;
674 		}
675 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
676 		err = 0;
677 		break;
678 
679 	default:
680 		err = -EINVAL;
681 	}
682 
683 done:
684 	return err;
685 }
686 
687 static int ipip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
688 {
689 	if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
690 		return -EINVAL;
691 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static const struct net_device_ops ipip_netdev_ops = {
696 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip_tunnel_uninit,
697 	.ndo_start_xmit	= ipip_tunnel_xmit,
698 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip_tunnel_ioctl,
699 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip_tunnel_change_mtu,
700 
701 };
702 
703 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
704 {
705 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip_netdev_ops;
706 	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
707 
708 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
709 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
710 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
711 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
712 	dev->iflink		= 0;
713 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
714 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
715 	dev->priv_flags		&= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
716 }
717 
718 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
719 {
720 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
721 
722 	tunnel->dev = dev;
723 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
724 
725 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
726 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
727 
728 	ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
729 }
730 
731 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
732 {
733 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
734 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
735 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), ipip_net_id);
736 
737 	tunnel->dev = dev;
738 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
739 
740 	iph->version		= 4;
741 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPIP;
742 	iph->ihl		= 5;
743 
744 	dev_hold(dev);
745 	ipn->tunnels_wc[0]	= tunnel;
746 }
747 
748 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler = {
749 	.handler	=	ipip_rcv,
750 	.err_handler	=	ipip_err,
751 	.priority	=	1,
752 };
753 
754 static const char banner[] __initconst =
755 	KERN_INFO "IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n";
756 
757 static void ipip_destroy_tunnels(struct ipip_net *ipn)
758 {
759 	int prio;
760 
761 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
762 		int h;
763 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
764 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
765 			while ((t = ipn->tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
766 				unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
767 		}
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 static int ipip_init_net(struct net *net)
772 {
773 	int err;
774 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
775 
776 	err = -ENOMEM;
777 	ipn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipip_net), GFP_KERNEL);
778 	if (ipn == NULL)
779 		goto err_alloc;
780 
781 	err = net_assign_generic(net, ipip_net_id, ipn);
782 	if (err < 0)
783 		goto err_assign;
784 
785 	ipn->tunnels[0] = ipn->tunnels_wc;
786 	ipn->tunnels[1] = ipn->tunnels_l;
787 	ipn->tunnels[2] = ipn->tunnels_r;
788 	ipn->tunnels[3] = ipn->tunnels_r_l;
789 
790 	ipn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
791 					   "tunl0",
792 					   ipip_tunnel_setup);
793 	if (!ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
794 		err = -ENOMEM;
795 		goto err_alloc_dev;
796 	}
797 	dev_net_set(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
798 
799 	ipip_fb_tunnel_init(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
800 
801 	if ((err = register_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
802 		goto err_reg_dev;
803 
804 	return 0;
805 
806 err_reg_dev:
807 	free_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
808 err_alloc_dev:
809 	/* nothing */
810 err_assign:
811 	kfree(ipn);
812 err_alloc:
813 	return err;
814 }
815 
816 static void ipip_exit_net(struct net *net)
817 {
818 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
819 
820 	ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
821 	rtnl_lock();
822 	ipip_destroy_tunnels(ipn);
823 	unregister_netdevice(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
824 	rtnl_unlock();
825 	kfree(ipn);
826 }
827 
828 static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = {
829 	.init = ipip_init_net,
830 	.exit = ipip_exit_net,
831 };
832 
833 static int __init ipip_init(void)
834 {
835 	int err;
836 
837 	printk(banner);
838 
839 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET)) {
840 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip init: can't register tunnel\n");
841 		return -EAGAIN;
842 	}
843 
844 	err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
845 	if (err)
846 		xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
847 
848 	return err;
849 }
850 
851 static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
852 {
853 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET))
854 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip close: can't deregister tunnel\n");
855 
856 	unregister_pernet_gen_device(ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
857 }
858 
859 module_init(ipip_init);
860 module_exit(ipip_fini);
861 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
862