xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  *	Linux NET3:	IP/IP protocol decoder.
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *		Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
6  *
7  *	Fixes:
8  *		Alan Cox	:	Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as
9  *					a module taking up 2 pages).
10  *		Alan Cox	: 	Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph)
11  *					to keep ip_forward happy.
12  *		Alan Cox	:	More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8).
13  *		Kai Schulte	:	Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL
14  *              David Woodhouse :       Perform some basic ICMP handling.
15  *                                      IPIP Routing without decapsulation.
16  *              Carlos Picoto   :       GRE over IP support
17  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c.
18  *					I do not want to merge them together.
19  *
20  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
23  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 /* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver
28 
29 	The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through
30 	which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets.
31 
32 	This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver
33 	Thanks for the great code!
34 
35 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
36 
37 	Minor tweaks:
38 		Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks.
39 		dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers.
40 		Comments/bracketing tweaked.
41 		Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting.
42 		Added tx_dropped stat
43 
44 		-Alan Cox	(alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 21 March 95
45 
46 	Reworked:
47 		Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the
48 			tunnel's pointopoint address
49 		Almost completely rewritten
50 		Note:  There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done.
51 
52 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96
53 
54 */
55 
56 /* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver:
57 
58 	When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the
59 	packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev
60 	contains the tunnel device that _we_ are.
61 
62 	When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the
63 	source address with our source IP address.
64 
65 	What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer?
66 	After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory
67 	starting at zero.  If you want to add headers to the buffer
68 	later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with
69 	the amount of memory you want reserved.  Then, you call
70 	"skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in
71 	the buffer.  skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of
72 	that buffer.  skb->len is set to the amount of space you have
73 	"allocated" with skb_put().  You can then write up to skb->len
74 	bytes to that buffer.  If you need more, you can call skb_put()
75 	again with the additional amount of space you need.  You can
76 	find out how much more space you can allocate by calling
77 	"skb_tailroom(skb)".
78 	Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)".
79 	This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns
80 	a pointer to this new space.  If later you need to strip a
81 	header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)".
82 	skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top
83 	of the buffer (before the main data).  Remember, this headroom
84 	space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called.
85 	*/
86 
87 /*
88    This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
89 
90    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
91  */
92 
93 
94 #include <linux/capability.h>
95 #include <linux/module.h>
96 #include <linux/types.h>
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <linux/in.h>
102 #include <linux/tcp.h>
103 #include <linux/udp.h>
104 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
105 #include <linux/mroute.h>
106 #include <linux/init.h>
107 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
108 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
109 
110 #include <net/sock.h>
111 #include <net/ip.h>
112 #include <net/icmp.h>
113 #include <net/ipip.h>
114 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
115 #include <net/xfrm.h>
116 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
117 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
118 
119 #define HASH_SIZE  16
120 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
121 
122 static int ipip_net_id;
123 struct ipip_net {
124 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
125 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
126 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
127 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
128 	struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4];
129 
130 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
131 };
132 
133 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
134 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
135 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
136 
137 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip_lock);
138 
139 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
140 		__be32 remote, __be32 local)
141 {
142 	unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
143 	unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
144 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
145 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
146 
147 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
148 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
149 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
150 			return t;
151 	}
152 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
153 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
154 			return t;
155 	}
156 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
157 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
158 			return t;
159 	}
160 	if ((t = ipn->tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
161 		return t;
162 	return NULL;
163 }
164 
165 static struct ip_tunnel **__ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
166 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
167 {
168 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
169 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
170 	unsigned h = 0;
171 	int prio = 0;
172 
173 	if (remote) {
174 		prio |= 2;
175 		h ^= HASH(remote);
176 	}
177 	if (local) {
178 		prio |= 1;
179 		h ^= HASH(local);
180 	}
181 	return &ipn->tunnels[prio][h];
182 }
183 
184 static inline struct ip_tunnel **ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
185 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
186 {
187 	return __ipip_bucket(ipn, &t->parms);
188 }
189 
190 static void ipip_tunnel_unlink(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
191 {
192 	struct ip_tunnel **tp;
193 
194 	for (tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
195 		if (t == *tp) {
196 			write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
197 			*tp = t->next;
198 			write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
199 			break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void ipip_tunnel_link(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
205 {
206 	struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t);
207 
208 	t->next = *tp;
209 	write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
210 	*tp = t;
211 	write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
212 }
213 
214 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
215 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
216 {
217 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
218 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
219 	struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
220 	struct net_device *dev;
221 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
223 
224 	for (tp = __ipip_bucket(ipn, parms); (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
225 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
226 			return t;
227 	}
228 	if (!create)
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	if (parms->name[0])
232 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
233 	else
234 		sprintf(name, "tunl%%d");
235 
236 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip_tunnel_setup);
237 	if (dev == NULL)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
241 
242 	if (strchr(name, '%')) {
243 		if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
244 			goto failed_free;
245 	}
246 
247 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
248 	nt->parms = *parms;
249 
250 	ipip_tunnel_init(dev);
251 
252 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
253 		goto failed_free;
254 
255 	dev_hold(dev);
256 	ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, nt);
257 	return nt;
258 
259 failed_free:
260 	free_netdev(dev);
261 	return NULL;
262 }
263 
264 static void ipip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
265 {
266 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
267 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
268 
269 	if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
270 		write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
271 		ipn->tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
272 		write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
273 	} else
274 		ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, netdev_priv(dev));
275 	dev_put(dev);
276 }
277 
278 static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
279 {
280 
281 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
282    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
283    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
284  */
285 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
286 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
287 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
288 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
289 	int err;
290 
291 	switch (type) {
292 	default:
293 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
297 		switch (code) {
298 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
299 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
300 			/* Impossible event. */
301 			return 0;
302 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
303 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
304 			return 0;
305 		default:
306 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
307 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
308 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
309 			 */
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		break;
313 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
314 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
315 			return 0;
316 		break;
317 	}
318 
319 	err = -ENOENT;
320 
321 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
322 	t = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
323 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
324 		goto out;
325 
326 	err = 0;
327 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
328 		goto out;
329 
330 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
331 		t->err_count++;
332 	else
333 		t->err_count = 1;
334 	t->err_time = jiffies;
335 out:
336 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *outer_iph,
341 					struct sk_buff *skb)
342 {
343 	struct iphdr *inner_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
344 
345 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
346 		IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
347 }
348 
349 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
350 {
351 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
352 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
353 
354 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
355 	if ((tunnel = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
356 					iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
357 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
358 			read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
359 			kfree_skb(skb);
360 			return 0;
361 		}
362 
363 		secpath_reset(skb);
364 
365 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
366 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
367 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
368 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
369 
370 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
371 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
372 		skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
373 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
374 		nf_reset(skb);
375 		ipip_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
376 		netif_rx(skb);
377 		read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
381 
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
387  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
388  */
389 
390 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
391 {
392 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
393 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->dev->stats;
394 	struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
395 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
396 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
397 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
398 	struct net_device *tdev;			/* Device to other host */
399 	struct iphdr  *old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
400 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
401 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
402 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
403 	int    mtu;
404 
405 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
406 		goto tx_error;
407 
408 	if (tos&1)
409 		tos = old_iph->tos;
410 
411 	if (!dst) {
412 		/* NBMA tunnel */
413 		if ((rt = skb_rtable(skb)) == NULL) {
414 			stats->tx_fifo_errors++;
415 			goto tx_error;
416 		}
417 		if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
418 			goto tx_error_icmp;
419 	}
420 
421 	{
422 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
423 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
424 					      { .daddr = dst,
425 						.saddr = tiph->saddr,
426 						.tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
427 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
428 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
429 			stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
430 			goto tx_error_icmp;
431 		}
432 	}
433 	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
434 
435 	if (tdev == dev) {
436 		ip_rt_put(rt);
437 		stats->collisions++;
438 		goto tx_error;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (tiph->frag_off)
442 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
443 	else
444 		mtu = skb_dst(skb) ? dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)) : dev->mtu;
445 
446 	if (mtu < 68) {
447 		stats->collisions++;
448 		ip_rt_put(rt);
449 		goto tx_error;
450 	}
451 	if (skb_dst(skb))
452 		skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
453 
454 	df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
455 
456 	if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) && mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
457 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
458 		ip_rt_put(rt);
459 		goto tx_error;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
463 		if (time_before(jiffies,
464 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
465 			tunnel->err_count--;
466 			dst_link_failure(skb);
467 		} else
468 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
469 	}
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
473 	 */
474 	max_headroom = (LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr));
475 
476 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
477 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
478 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
479 		if (!new_skb) {
480 			ip_rt_put(rt);
481 			stats->tx_dropped++;
482 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
483 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
484 		}
485 		if (skb->sk)
486 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
487 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
488 		skb = new_skb;
489 		old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
490 	}
491 
492 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
493 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
494 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
495 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
496 	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
497 			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
498 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
499 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
500 
501 	/*
502 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
503 	 */
504 
505 	iph 			=	ip_hdr(skb);
506 	iph->version		=	4;
507 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
508 	iph->frag_off		=	df;
509 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPIP;
510 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, old_iph->tos);
511 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
512 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
513 
514 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
515 		iph->ttl	=	old_iph->ttl;
516 
517 	nf_reset(skb);
518 
519 	IPTUNNEL_XMIT();
520 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
521 
522 tx_error_icmp:
523 	dst_link_failure(skb);
524 tx_error:
525 	stats->tx_errors++;
526 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
527 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
528 }
529 
530 static void ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
531 {
532 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
533 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
534 	struct iphdr *iph;
535 
536 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
537 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
538 
539 	if (iph->daddr) {
540 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
541 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
542 					      { .daddr = iph->daddr,
543 						.saddr = iph->saddr,
544 						.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
545 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
546 		struct rtable *rt;
547 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
548 			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
549 			ip_rt_put(rt);
550 		}
551 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
552 	}
553 
554 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
555 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), tunnel->parms.link);
556 
557 	if (tdev) {
558 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
559 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
560 	}
561 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 ipip_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
566 {
567 	int err = 0;
568 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
569 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
570 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
571 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
572 
573 	switch (cmd) {
574 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
575 		t = NULL;
576 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
577 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
578 				err = -EFAULT;
579 				break;
580 			}
581 			t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
582 		}
583 		if (t == NULL)
584 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
585 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
586 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
587 			err = -EFAULT;
588 		break;
589 
590 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
591 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
592 		err = -EPERM;
593 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
594 			goto done;
595 
596 		err = -EFAULT;
597 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
598 			goto done;
599 
600 		err = -EINVAL;
601 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
602 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
603 			goto done;
604 		if (p.iph.ttl)
605 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
606 
607 		t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
608 
609 		if (dev != ipn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
610 			if (t != NULL) {
611 				if (t->dev != dev) {
612 					err = -EEXIST;
613 					break;
614 				}
615 			} else {
616 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
617 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
618 					err = -EINVAL;
619 					break;
620 				}
621 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
622 				ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, t);
623 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
624 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
625 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
626 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
627 				ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, t);
628 				netdev_state_change(dev);
629 			}
630 		}
631 
632 		if (t) {
633 			err = 0;
634 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
635 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
636 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
637 				t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
638 				if (t->parms.link != p.link) {
639 					t->parms.link = p.link;
640 					ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
641 					netdev_state_change(dev);
642 				}
643 			}
644 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
645 				err = -EFAULT;
646 		} else
647 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
648 		break;
649 
650 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
651 		err = -EPERM;
652 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
653 			goto done;
654 
655 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
656 			err = -EFAULT;
657 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
658 				goto done;
659 			err = -ENOENT;
660 			if ((t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
661 				goto done;
662 			err = -EPERM;
663 			if (t->dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)
664 				goto done;
665 			dev = t->dev;
666 		}
667 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
668 		err = 0;
669 		break;
670 
671 	default:
672 		err = -EINVAL;
673 	}
674 
675 done:
676 	return err;
677 }
678 
679 static int ipip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
680 {
681 	if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static const struct net_device_ops ipip_netdev_ops = {
688 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip_tunnel_uninit,
689 	.ndo_start_xmit	= ipip_tunnel_xmit,
690 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip_tunnel_ioctl,
691 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip_tunnel_change_mtu,
692 
693 };
694 
695 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
696 {
697 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip_netdev_ops;
698 	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
699 
700 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
701 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
702 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
703 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
704 	dev->iflink		= 0;
705 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
706 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
707 	dev->priv_flags		&= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
708 }
709 
710 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
711 {
712 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
713 
714 	tunnel->dev = dev;
715 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
716 
717 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
718 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
719 
720 	ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
721 }
722 
723 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
724 {
725 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
726 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
727 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), ipip_net_id);
728 
729 	tunnel->dev = dev;
730 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
731 
732 	iph->version		= 4;
733 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPIP;
734 	iph->ihl		= 5;
735 
736 	dev_hold(dev);
737 	ipn->tunnels_wc[0]	= tunnel;
738 }
739 
740 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler = {
741 	.handler	=	ipip_rcv,
742 	.err_handler	=	ipip_err,
743 	.priority	=	1,
744 };
745 
746 static const char banner[] __initconst =
747 	KERN_INFO "IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n";
748 
749 static void ipip_destroy_tunnels(struct ipip_net *ipn)
750 {
751 	int prio;
752 
753 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
754 		int h;
755 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
756 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
757 			while ((t = ipn->tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
758 				unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
759 		}
760 	}
761 }
762 
763 static int ipip_init_net(struct net *net)
764 {
765 	int err;
766 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
767 
768 	err = -ENOMEM;
769 	ipn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipip_net), GFP_KERNEL);
770 	if (ipn == NULL)
771 		goto err_alloc;
772 
773 	err = net_assign_generic(net, ipip_net_id, ipn);
774 	if (err < 0)
775 		goto err_assign;
776 
777 	ipn->tunnels[0] = ipn->tunnels_wc;
778 	ipn->tunnels[1] = ipn->tunnels_l;
779 	ipn->tunnels[2] = ipn->tunnels_r;
780 	ipn->tunnels[3] = ipn->tunnels_r_l;
781 
782 	ipn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
783 					   "tunl0",
784 					   ipip_tunnel_setup);
785 	if (!ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
786 		err = -ENOMEM;
787 		goto err_alloc_dev;
788 	}
789 	dev_net_set(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
790 
791 	ipip_fb_tunnel_init(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
792 
793 	if ((err = register_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
794 		goto err_reg_dev;
795 
796 	return 0;
797 
798 err_reg_dev:
799 	free_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
800 err_alloc_dev:
801 	/* nothing */
802 err_assign:
803 	kfree(ipn);
804 err_alloc:
805 	return err;
806 }
807 
808 static void ipip_exit_net(struct net *net)
809 {
810 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
811 
812 	ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
813 	rtnl_lock();
814 	ipip_destroy_tunnels(ipn);
815 	unregister_netdevice(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
816 	rtnl_unlock();
817 	kfree(ipn);
818 }
819 
820 static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = {
821 	.init = ipip_init_net,
822 	.exit = ipip_exit_net,
823 };
824 
825 static int __init ipip_init(void)
826 {
827 	int err;
828 
829 	printk(banner);
830 
831 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET)) {
832 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip init: can't register tunnel\n");
833 		return -EAGAIN;
834 	}
835 
836 	err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
837 	if (err)
838 		xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
839 
840 	return err;
841 }
842 
843 static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
844 {
845 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET))
846 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip close: can't deregister tunnel\n");
847 
848 	unregister_pernet_gen_device(ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
849 }
850 
851 module_init(ipip_init);
852 module_exit(ipip_fini);
853 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
854