xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /*
2  *  $Id: ipconfig.c,v 1.46 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
3  *
4  *  Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
5  *  user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8  *
9  *  Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
10  *  originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
11  *
12  *  BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
13  *  of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
14  *					     -- MJ, December 1998
15  *
16  *  Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
17  *  initialization scheme.
18  *	- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
19  *
20  *  DHCP support added.  To users this looks like a whole separate
21  *  protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
22  *		-- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
23  *
24  *  Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
25  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
26  *
27  *  Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
28  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
29  *
30  *  Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
31  *              --  Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/in.h>
42 #include <linux/if.h>
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
44 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/socket.h>
50 #include <linux/route.h>
51 #include <linux/udp.h>
52 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
53 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
54 #include <linux/major.h>
55 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
59 #include <net/arp.h>
60 #include <net/ip.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
67 
68 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
69 #undef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
70 
71 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
72 #define DBG(x) printk x
73 #else
74 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
75 #endif
76 
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
78 #define IPCONFIG_DHCP
79 #endif
80 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
81 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
82 #endif
83 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
84 #define IPCONFIG_RARP
85 #endif
86 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
87 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
88 #endif
89 
90 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
91 #define CONF_PRE_OPEN		500	/* Before opening: 1/2 second */
92 #define CONF_POST_OPEN		1	/* After opening: 1 second */
93 
94 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
95 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 	2	/* (Re)open devices twice */
96 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 	6	/* Send six requests per open */
97 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2)	/* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
98 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)	/* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM	(HZ)	/* Maximum amount of randomization */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT	*7/4	/* Rate of timeout growth */
101 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX	(HZ*30)	/* Maximum allowed timeout */
102 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX   3       /* Maximum number of nameservers
103 					   - '3' from resolv.h */
104 
105 #define NONE __constant_htonl(INADDR_NONE)
106 #define ANY __constant_htonl(INADDR_ANY)
107 
108 /*
109  * Public IP configuration
110  */
111 
112 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
113  * variables using firmware environment vars.  If this is set, it will
114  * ignore such firmware variables.
115  */
116 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0;		/* IPconfig parameters set manually */
117 
118 static int ic_enable __initdata = 0;		/* IP config enabled? */
119 
120 /* Protocol choice */
121 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
123 			| IC_BOOTP
124 #endif
125 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
126 			| IC_USE_DHCP
127 #endif
128 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
129 			| IC_RARP
130 #endif
131 			;
132 
133 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata = 0;	/* Host name set by us? */
134 
135 __be32 ic_myaddr = NONE;		/* My IP address */
136 static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE;	/* Netmask for local subnet */
137 __be32 ic_gateway = NONE;	/* Gateway IP address */
138 
139 __be32 ic_servaddr = NONE;	/* Boot server IP address */
140 
141 __be32 root_server_addr = NONE;	/* Address of NFS server */
142 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, };	/* Path to mount as root */
143 
144 /* vendor class identifier */
145 static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
146 
147 /* Persistent data: */
148 
149 static int ic_proto_used;			/* Protocol used, if any */
150 static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
151 static u8 ic_domain[64];		/* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
152 
153 /*
154  * Private state.
155  */
156 
157 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
158 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
159 
160 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
161 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata = 0;
162 
163 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
164 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
165 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata = 0;    /* Proto(s) that replied */
166 #endif
167 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
168 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata = 0;	/* DHCP msg type received */
169 #endif
170 
171 
172 /*
173  *	Network devices
174  */
175 
176 struct ic_device {
177 	struct ic_device *next;
178 	struct net_device *dev;
179 	unsigned short flags;
180 	short able;
181 	__be32 xid;
182 };
183 
184 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata = NULL;/* List of open device */
185 static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata = NULL;	/* Selected device */
186 
187 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
188 {
189 	struct ic_device *d, **last;
190 	struct net_device *dev;
191 	unsigned short oflags;
192 
193 	last = &ic_first_dev;
194 	rtnl_lock();
195 
196 	/* bring loopback device up first */
197 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
198 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
199 			continue;
200 		if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
201 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
202 	}
203 
204 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
205 		if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
206 			continue;
207 		if (user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
208 		    (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
209 		     (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
210 		     strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5))) {
211 			int able = 0;
212 			if (dev->mtu >= 364)
213 				able |= IC_BOOTP;
214 			else
215 				printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev->name, dev->mtu);
216 			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
217 				able |= IC_RARP;
218 			able &= ic_proto_enabled;
219 			if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
220 				continue;
221 			oflags = dev->flags;
222 			if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
223 				printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
224 				continue;
225 			}
226 			if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
227 				rtnl_unlock();
228 				return -1;
229 			}
230 			d->dev = dev;
231 			*last = d;
232 			last = &d->next;
233 			d->flags = oflags;
234 			d->able = able;
235 			if (able & IC_BOOTP)
236 				get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
237 			else
238 				d->xid = 0;
239 			ic_proto_have_if |= able;
240 			DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
241 				dev->name, able, d->xid));
242 		}
243 	}
244 	rtnl_unlock();
245 
246 	*last = NULL;
247 
248 	if (!ic_first_dev) {
249 		if (user_dev_name[0])
250 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name);
251 		else
252 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
253 		return -1;
254 	}
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
259 {
260 	struct ic_device *d, *next;
261 	struct net_device *dev;
262 
263 	rtnl_lock();
264 	next = ic_first_dev;
265 	while ((d = next)) {
266 		next = d->next;
267 		dev = d->dev;
268 		if (dev != ic_dev) {
269 			DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name));
270 			dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
271 		}
272 		kfree(d);
273 	}
274 	rtnl_unlock();
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  *	Interface to various network functions.
279  */
280 
281 static inline void
282 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
283 {
284 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
285 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
286 	sin->sin_port = port;
287 }
288 
289 static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
290 {
291 	int res;
292 
293 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
294 	set_fs(get_ds());
295 	res = devinet_ioctl(cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
296 	set_fs(oldfs);
297 	return res;
298 }
299 
300 static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
301 {
302 	int res;
303 
304 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
305 	set_fs(get_ds());
306 	res = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
307 	set_fs(oldfs);
308 	return res;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  *	Set up interface addresses and routes.
313  */
314 
315 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
316 {
317 	struct ifreq ir;
318 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
319 	int err;
320 
321 	memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
322 	strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
323 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
324 	if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
325 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err);
326 		return -1;
327 	}
328 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
329 	if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
330 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err);
331 		return -1;
332 	}
333 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
334 	if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
335 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err);
336 		return -1;
337 	}
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
342 {
343 	/* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
344 
345 	if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
346 		struct rtentry rm;
347 		int err;
348 
349 		memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
350 		if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
351 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
352 			return -1;
353 		}
354 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
355 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
356 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
357 		rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
358 		if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
359 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err);
360 			return -1;
361 		}
362 	}
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  *	Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
369  */
370 
371 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
372 {
373 	/*
374 	 *	At this point we have no userspace running so need not
375 	 *	claim locks on system_utsname
376 	 */
377 
378 	if (!ic_host_name_set)
379 		sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
380 
381 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
382 		root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
383 
384 	if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
385 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
386 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
387 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
388 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
389 		else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
390 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
391 		else {
392 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
393 				NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
394 			return -1;
395 		}
396 		printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask));
397 	}
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  *	RARP support.
404  */
405 
406 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
407 
408 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
409 
410 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
411 	.type =	__constant_htons(ETH_P_RARP),
412 	.func =	ic_rarp_recv,
413 };
414 
415 static inline void ic_rarp_init(void)
416 {
417 	dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
418 }
419 
420 static inline void ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
421 {
422 	dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  *  Process received RARP packet.
427  */
428 static int __init
429 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
430 {
431 	struct arphdr *rarp;
432 	unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
433 	__be32 sip, tip;
434 	unsigned char *sha, *tha;		/* s for "source", t for "target" */
435 	struct ic_device *d;
436 
437 	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
438 		goto drop;
439 
440 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
441 		return NET_RX_DROP;
442 
443 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
444 		goto drop;
445 
446 	/* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock.  */
447 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
448 
449 	/* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
450 	 * ignore it anyway.
451 	 */
452 	if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
453 		goto drop;
454 
455 	/* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
456 	if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
457 		goto drop;
458 
459 	/* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
460 	if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
461 		goto drop;
462 
463 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
464 			   sizeof(struct arphdr) +
465 			   (2 * dev->addr_len) +
466 			   (2 * 4)))
467 		goto drop;
468 
469 	/* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
470 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
471 	rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
472 
473 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
474 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
475 
476 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
477 	if (ic_got_reply)
478 		goto drop_unlock;
479 
480 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
481 	d = ic_first_dev;
482 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
483 		d = d->next;
484 	if (!d)
485 		goto drop_unlock;	/* should never happen */
486 
487 	/* Extract variable-width fields */
488 	sha = rarp_ptr;
489 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
490 	memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
491 	rarp_ptr += 4;
492 	tha = rarp_ptr;
493 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
494 	memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
495 
496 	/* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
497 	if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
498 		goto drop_unlock;
499 
500 	/* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
501 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
502 		goto drop_unlock;
503 
504 	/* We have a winner! */
505 	ic_dev = dev;
506 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
507 		ic_myaddr = tip;
508 	ic_servaddr = sip;
509 	ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
510 
511 drop_unlock:
512 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
513 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
514 
515 drop:
516 	/* Throw the packet out. */
517 	kfree_skb(skb);
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 
522 /*
523  *  Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
524  */
525 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
526 {
527 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
528 	arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
529 		 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
530 }
531 #endif
532 
533 /*
534  *	DHCP/BOOTP support.
535  */
536 
537 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
538 
539 struct bootp_pkt {		/* BOOTP packet format */
540 	struct iphdr iph;	/* IP header */
541 	struct udphdr udph;	/* UDP header */
542 	u8 op;			/* 1=request, 2=reply */
543 	u8 htype;		/* HW address type */
544 	u8 hlen;		/* HW address length */
545 	u8 hops;		/* Used only by gateways */
546 	__be32 xid;		/* Transaction ID */
547 	__be16 secs;		/* Seconds since we started */
548 	__be16 flags;		/* Just what it says */
549 	__be32 client_ip;		/* Client's IP address if known */
550 	__be32 your_ip;		/* Assigned IP address */
551 	__be32 server_ip;		/* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
552 	__be32 relay_ip;		/* IP address of BOOTP relay */
553 	u8 hw_addr[16];		/* Client's HW address */
554 	u8 serv_name[64];	/* Server host name */
555 	u8 boot_file[128];	/* Name of boot file */
556 	u8 exten[312];		/* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
557 };
558 
559 /* packet ops */
560 #define BOOTP_REQUEST	1
561 #define BOOTP_REPLY	2
562 
563 /* DHCP message types */
564 #define DHCPDISCOVER	1
565 #define DHCPOFFER	2
566 #define DHCPREQUEST	3
567 #define DHCPDECLINE	4
568 #define DHCPACK		5
569 #define DHCPNAK		6
570 #define DHCPRELEASE	7
571 #define DHCPINFORM	8
572 
573 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
574 
575 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
576 	.type =	__constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
577 	.func =	ic_bootp_recv,
578 };
579 
580 
581 /*
582  *  Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
583  */
584 
585 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
586 
587 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
588 
589 static void __init
590 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
591 {
592 	u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
593 		 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
594 	u8 *e = options;
595 	int len;
596 
597 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
598 	printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
599 #endif
600 
601 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
602 	e += 4;
603 
604 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP message type */
605 	*e++ = 1;
606 	*e++ = mt;
607 
608 	if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
609 		*e++ = 54;	/* Server ID (IP address) */
610 		*e++ = 4;
611 		memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
612 		e += 4;
613 
614 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP address */
615 		*e++ = 4;
616 		memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
617 		e += 4;
618 	}
619 
620 	/* always? */
621 	{
622 		static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
623 			1,	/* Subnet mask */
624 			3,	/* Default gateway */
625 			6,	/* DNS server */
626 			12,	/* Host name */
627 			15,	/* Domain name */
628 			17,	/* Boot path */
629 			40,	/* NIS domain name */
630 		};
631 
632 		*e++ = 55;	/* Parameter request list */
633 		*e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
634 		memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
635 		e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
636 
637 		if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
638 			printk(KERN_INFO "DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
639 			       vendor_class_identifier);
640 			*e++ = 60;	/* Class-identifier */
641 			len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
642 			*e++ = len;
643 			memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
644 			e += len;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	*e++ = 255;	/* End of the list */
649 }
650 
651 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
652 
653 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
654 {
655 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
656 	e += 4;
657 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
658 	*e++ = 4;
659 	e += 4;
660 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
661 	*e++ = 4;
662 	e += 4;
663 	*e++ = 5;		/* Name server request */
664 	*e++ = 8;
665 	e += 8;
666 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
667 	*e++ = 32;
668 	e += 32;
669 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
670 	*e++ = 32;
671 	e += 32;
672 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
673 	*e++ = 40;
674 	e += 40;
675 
676 	*e++ = 57;		/* set extension buffer size for reply */
677 	*e++ = 2;
678 	*e++ = 1;		/* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
679 	*e++ = 150;
680 
681 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
682 }
683 
684 
685 /*
686  *  Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
687  */
688 static inline void ic_bootp_init(void)
689 {
690 	int i;
691 
692 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
693 		ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
694 
695 	dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
696 }
697 
698 
699 /*
700  *  DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
701  */
702 static inline void ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
703 {
704 	dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
705 }
706 
707 
708 /*
709  *  Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
710  */
711 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
712 {
713 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
714 	struct sk_buff *skb;
715 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
716 	int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
717 	struct iphdr *h;
718 
719 	/* Allocate packet */
720 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hh_len + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
721 	if (!skb)
722 		return;
723 	skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
724 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
725 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
726 
727 	/* Construct IP header */
728 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
729 	h = ip_hdr(skb);
730 	h->version = 4;
731 	h->ihl = 5;
732 	h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
733 	h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
734 	h->ttl = 64;
735 	h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
736 	h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
737 	h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
738 
739 	/* Construct UDP header */
740 	b->udph.source = htons(68);
741 	b->udph.dest = htons(67);
742 	b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
743 	/* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
744 
745 	/* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
746 	b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
747 	if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
748 		b->htype = dev->type;
749 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR) /* fix for token ring */
750 		b->htype = ARPHRD_IEEE802;
751 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
752 		b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
753 	else {
754 		printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type, dev->name);
755 		b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
756 	}
757 
758 	/* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
759 	b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
760 	memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
761 	b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
762 	b->xid = d->xid;
763 
764 	/* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
765 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
766 	if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
767 		ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
768 	else
769 #endif
770 		ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
771 
772 	/* Chain packet down the line... */
773 	skb->dev = dev;
774 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
775 	if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
776 			    dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0 ||
777 	    dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
778 		printk("E");
779 }
780 
781 
782 /*
783  *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
784  */
785 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
786 {
787 	if (!len)
788 		return 0;
789 	if (len > max-1)
790 		len = max-1;
791 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
792 	dest[len] = '\0';
793 	return 1;
794 }
795 
796 
797 /*
798  *  Process BOOTP extensions.
799  */
800 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
801 {
802        u8 servers;
803        int i;
804 
805 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
806 	u8 *c;
807 
808 	printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext);
809 	for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
810 		printk(" %02x", *c);
811 	printk("\n");
812 #endif
813 
814 	switch (*ext++) {
815 		case 1:		/* Subnet mask */
816 			if (ic_netmask == NONE)
817 				memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
818 			break;
819 		case 3:		/* Default gateway */
820 			if (ic_gateway == NONE)
821 				memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
822 			break;
823 		case 6:		/* DNS server */
824 			servers= *ext/4;
825 			if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
826 				servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
827 			for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
828 				if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
829 					memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
830 			}
831 			break;
832 		case 12:	/* Host name */
833 			ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
834 			ic_host_name_set = 1;
835 			break;
836 		case 15:	/* Domain name (DNS) */
837 			ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
838 			break;
839 		case 17:	/* Root path */
840 			if (!root_server_path[0])
841 				ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(root_server_path));
842 			break;
843 		case 40:	/* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
844 			ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext, __NEW_UTS_LEN);
845 			break;
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 
850 /*
851  *  Receive BOOTP reply.
852  */
853 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
854 {
855 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
856 	struct iphdr *h;
857 	struct ic_device *d;
858 	int len, ext_len;
859 
860 	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
861 		goto drop;
862 
863 	/* Perform verifications before taking the lock.  */
864 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
865 		goto drop;
866 
867 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
868 		return NET_RX_DROP;
869 
870 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
871 			   sizeof(struct iphdr) +
872 			   sizeof(struct udphdr)))
873 		goto drop;
874 
875 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
876 	h = &b->iph;
877 
878 	if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
879 		goto drop;
880 
881 	/* Fragments are not supported */
882 	if (h->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET | IP_MF)) {
883 		if (net_ratelimit())
884 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
885 			       "reply.\n");
886 		goto drop;
887 	}
888 
889 	if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
890 		goto drop;
891 
892 	if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
893 		goto drop;
894 
895 	if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
896 		goto drop;
897 
898 	if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
899 		goto drop;
900 
901 	len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
902 	ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
903 			 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
904 			 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
905 			 sizeof(b->exten));
906 	if (ext_len < 0)
907 		goto drop;
908 
909 	/* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest.  */
910 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
911 		goto drop;
912 
913 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
914 	h = &b->iph;
915 
916 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
917 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
918 
919 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
920 	if (ic_got_reply)
921 		goto drop_unlock;
922 
923 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
924 	d = ic_first_dev;
925 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
926 		d = d->next;
927 	if (!d)
928 		goto drop_unlock;  /* should never happen */
929 
930 	/* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
931 	if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
932 	    b->xid != d->xid) {
933 		if (net_ratelimit())
934 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
935 			       "op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
936 			       b->op, b->xid);
937 		goto drop_unlock;
938 	}
939 
940 	/* Parse extensions */
941 	if (ext_len >= 4 &&
942 	    !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
943 		u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
944 		u8 *ext;
945 
946 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
947 		if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
948 			__be32 server_id = NONE;
949 			int mt = 0;
950 
951 			ext = &b->exten[4];
952 			while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
953 				u8 *opt = ext++;
954 				if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
955 					continue;
956 				ext += *ext + 1;
957 				if (ext >= end)
958 					break;
959 				switch (*opt) {
960 				case 53:	/* Message type */
961 					if (opt[1])
962 						mt = opt[2];
963 					break;
964 				case 54:	/* Server ID (IP address) */
965 					if (opt[1] >= 4)
966 						memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
967 					break;
968 				}
969 			}
970 
971 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
972 			printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
973 #endif
974 
975 			switch (mt) {
976 			case DHCPOFFER:
977 				/* While in the process of accepting one offer,
978 				 * ignore all others.
979 				 */
980 				if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
981 					goto drop_unlock;
982 
983 				/* Let's accept that offer. */
984 				ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
985 				ic_servaddr = server_id;
986 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
987 				printk("DHCP: Offered address %u.%u.%u.%u",
988 				       NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
989 				printk(" by server %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
990 				       NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
991 #endif
992 				/* The DHCP indicated server address takes
993 				 * precedence over the bootp header one if
994 				 * they are different.
995 				 */
996 				if ((server_id != NONE) &&
997 				    (b->server_ip != server_id))
998 					b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
999 				break;
1000 
1001 			case DHCPACK:
1002 				if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1003 					goto drop_unlock;
1004 
1005 				/* Yeah! */
1006 				break;
1007 
1008 			default:
1009 				/* Urque.  Forget it*/
1010 				ic_myaddr = NONE;
1011 				ic_servaddr = NONE;
1012 				goto drop_unlock;
1013 			}
1014 
1015 			ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1016 
1017 		}
1018 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1019 
1020 		ext = &b->exten[4];
1021 		while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1022 			u8 *opt = ext++;
1023 			if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1024 				continue;
1025 			ext += *ext + 1;
1026 			if (ext < end)
1027 				ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/* We have a winner! */
1032 	ic_dev = dev;
1033 	ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1034 	ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1035 	if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1036 		ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1037 	if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1038 		ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1039 	ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1040 
1041 drop_unlock:
1042 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
1043 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1044 
1045 drop:
1046 	/* Throw the packet out. */
1047 	kfree_skb(skb);
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 
1056 /*
1057  *	Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1058  */
1059 
1060 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1061 
1062 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1063 {
1064 	int retries;
1065 	struct ic_device *d;
1066 	unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1067 	int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1068 	int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1072 	 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1073 	 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1076 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1077 		return -1;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1081 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1082 		printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1083 #endif
1084 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1085 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1086 		printk(KERN_ERR "RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1087 #endif
1088 
1089 	if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1090 		/* Error message already printed */
1091 		return -1;
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Setup protocols
1095 	 */
1096 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1097 	if (do_bootp)
1098 		ic_bootp_init();
1099 #endif
1100 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1101 	if (do_rarp)
1102 		ic_rarp_init();
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1107 	 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1108 	 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1109 	 * scheduler functions.
1110 	 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1111 	 *  applies.. - AC]
1112 	 */
1113 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1114 	       do_bootp
1115 		? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1116 	       (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1117 	       do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1118 
1119 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
1120 	d = ic_first_dev;
1121 	retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1122 	get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1123 	timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1124 	for (;;) {
1125 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1126 		if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1127 			ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1128 #endif
1129 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1130 		if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1131 			ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1132 #endif
1133 
1134 		jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1135 		while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1136 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1137 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1138 		/* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1139 		if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP)
1140 		    && (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
1141 		    && ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK)
1142 		{
1143 			ic_got_reply = 0;
1144 			printk(",");
1145 			continue;
1146 		}
1147 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1148 
1149 		if (ic_got_reply) {
1150 			printk(" OK\n");
1151 			break;
1152 		}
1153 
1154 		if ((d = d->next))
1155 			continue;
1156 
1157 		if (! --retries) {
1158 			printk(" timed out!\n");
1159 			break;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		d = ic_first_dev;
1163 
1164 		timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1165 		if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1166 			timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1167 
1168 		printk(".");
1169 	}
1170 
1171 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1172 	if (do_bootp)
1173 		ic_bootp_cleanup();
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1176 	if (do_rarp)
1177 		ic_rarp_cleanup();
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 	if (!ic_got_reply) {
1181 		ic_myaddr = NONE;
1182 		return -1;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %u.%u.%u.%u, ",
1186 		((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1187 		 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1188 		NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1189 	printk("my address is %u.%u.%u.%u\n", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
1190 
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1195 
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1197 
1198 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1199 {
1200 	int i;
1201 
1202 	if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1203 		seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1204 			   (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1205 			   : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1206 	else
1207 		seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1208 
1209 	if (ic_domain[0])
1210 		seq_printf(seq,
1211 			   "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1212 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1213 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1214 			seq_printf(seq,
1215 				   "nameserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1216 				   NIPQUAD(ic_nameservers[i]));
1217 	}
1218 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1219 		seq_printf(seq,
1220 			   "bootserver %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
1221 			   NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1226 {
1227 	return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1231 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1232 	.open		= pnp_seq_open,
1233 	.read		= seq_read,
1234 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1235 	.release	= single_release,
1236 };
1237 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1238 
1239 /*
1240  *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1241  *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1242  *  can override it.
1243  */
1244 __be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1245 {
1246 	__be32 addr;
1247 	int octets = 0;
1248 	char *cp, *cq;
1249 
1250 	cp = cq = name;
1251 	while (octets < 4) {
1252 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1253 			cp++;
1254 		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1255 			break;
1256 		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1257 			octets++;
1258 		if (octets < 4)
1259 			cp++;
1260 		cq = cp;
1261 	}
1262 	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1263 		if (*cp == ':')
1264 			*cp++ = '\0';
1265 		addr = in_aton(name);
1266 		memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1267 	} else
1268 		addr = NONE;
1269 
1270 	return addr;
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  *	IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1275  */
1276 
1277 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1278 {
1279 	__be32 addr;
1280 
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1282 	proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "pnp", S_IRUGO, &pnp_seq_fops);
1283 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1284 
1285 	if (!ic_enable)
1286 		return 0;
1287 
1288 	DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1289 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1290  try_try_again:
1291 #endif
1292 	/* Give hardware a chance to settle */
1293 	msleep(CONF_PRE_OPEN);
1294 
1295 	/* Setup all network devices */
1296 	if (ic_open_devs() < 0)
1297 		return -1;
1298 
1299 	/* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1300 	ssleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1301 
1302 	/*
1303 	 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1304 	 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1305 	 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1306 	 * missing values.
1307 	 */
1308 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1310 	    (root_server_addr == NONE
1311 	     && ic_servaddr == NONE
1312 	     && ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1313 #endif
1314 	    ic_first_dev->next) {
1315 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1316 
1317 		int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1318 
1319 		if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1320 			ic_close_devs();
1321 
1322 			/*
1323 			 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1324 			 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1325 			 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1326 			 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1327 			 * works just fine.  So we need to try that at
1328 			 * least once before giving up.
1329 			 *
1330 			 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1331 			 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails.  So we
1332 			 * just have to keep trying forever.
1333 			 *
1334 			 * 				-- Chip
1335 			 */
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1337 			if (ROOT_DEV ==  Root_NFS) {
1338 				printk(KERN_ERR
1339 					"IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1340 				goto try_try_again;
1341 			}
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 			if (--retries) {
1345 				printk(KERN_ERR
1346 				       "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1347 				goto try_try_again;
1348 			}
1349 
1350 			/* Oh, well.  At least we tried. */
1351 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1352 			return -1;
1353 		}
1354 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1355 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1356 		ic_close_devs();
1357 		return -1;
1358 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1359 	} else {
1360 		/* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1361 		ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1365 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1366 		root_server_addr = addr;
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Use defaults whereever applicable.
1370 	 */
1371 	if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1372 		return -1;
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1376 	 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1377 	 */
1378 	ic_close_devs();
1379 	if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1380 		return -1;
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1384 	 */
1385 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1386 	ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1390 	/*
1391 	 * Clue in the operator.
1392 	 */
1393 	printk("IP-Config: Complete:");
1394 	printk("\n     device=%s", ic_dev->name);
1395 	printk(", addr=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_myaddr));
1396 	printk(", mask=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_netmask));
1397 	printk(", gw=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_gateway));
1398 	printk(",\n     host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1399 	       utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1400 	printk(",\n     bootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(ic_servaddr));
1401 	printk(", rootserver=%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(root_server_addr));
1402 	printk(", rootpath=%s", root_server_path);
1403 	printk("\n");
1404 #endif /* !SILENT */
1405 
1406 	return 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1410 
1411 
1412 /*
1413  *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1414  *  command line parameter.  See Documentation/nfsroot.txt.
1415  */
1416 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1417 {
1418 	if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1419 		return 1;
1420 	}
1421 	if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1422 		return 0;
1423 	}
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1425 	else if (!strcmp(name, "dhcp")) {
1426 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1427 		return 1;
1428 	}
1429 #endif
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1431 	else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1432 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1433 		return 1;
1434 	}
1435 #endif
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1437 	else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1438 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1439 		return 1;
1440 	}
1441 #endif
1442 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1443 	else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1444 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1445 		return 1;
1446 	}
1447 #endif
1448 	return 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1452 {
1453 	char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1454 	int num = 0;
1455 
1456 	ic_set_manually = 1;
1457 	ic_enable = 1;
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1461 	 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1462 	 */
1463 	if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1464 		return 1;
1465 
1466 	/* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail.  */
1467 	if (*addrs == 0 ||
1468 	    strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1469 	    strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1470 		ic_enable = 0;
1471 		return 1;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/* Parse string for static IP assignment.  */
1475 	ip = addrs;
1476 	while (ip && *ip) {
1477 		if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1478 			*cp++ = '\0';
1479 		if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1480 			DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip));
1481 			switch (num) {
1482 			case 0:
1483 				if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1484 					ic_myaddr = NONE;
1485 				break;
1486 			case 1:
1487 				if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1488 					ic_servaddr = NONE;
1489 				break;
1490 			case 2:
1491 				if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1492 					ic_gateway = NONE;
1493 				break;
1494 			case 3:
1495 				if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1496 					ic_netmask = NONE;
1497 				break;
1498 			case 4:
1499 				if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1500 					*dp++ = '\0';
1501 					strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1502 						sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1503 				}
1504 				strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1505 					sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1506 				ic_host_name_set = 1;
1507 				break;
1508 			case 5:
1509 				strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1510 				break;
1511 			case 6:
1512 				if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1513 				    ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1514 					ic_enable = 0;
1515 				}
1516 				break;
1517 			}
1518 		}
1519 		ip = cp;
1520 		num++;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	return 1;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1527 {
1528 	return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1532 {
1533 	if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1534 		    sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1535 	    >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1536 		printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1537 		       vendor_class_identifier);
1538 	return 1;
1539 }
1540 
1541 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1542 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1543 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);
1544