xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c (revision 8c749ce9)
1 /*
2  *  Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3  *  user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *
7  *  Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8  *  originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
9  *
10  *  BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11  *  of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12  *					     -- MJ, December 1998
13  *
14  *  Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15  *  initialization scheme.
16  *	- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
17  *
18  *  DHCP support added.  To users this looks like a whole separate
19  *  protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20  *		-- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
21  *
22  *  Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
24  *
25  *  Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
27  *
28  *  Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29  *              --  Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/in.h>
40 #include <linux/if.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/ip.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
59 #include <net/arp.h>
60 #include <net/ip.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
67 
68 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
69 #define IPCONFIG_DHCP
70 #endif
71 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
72 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
73 #endif
74 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
75 #define IPCONFIG_RARP
76 #endif
77 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
78 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
82 #define CONF_POST_OPEN		10	/* After opening: 10 msecs */
83 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT	120000	/* Wait for carrier timeout */
84 
85 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
86 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 	2	/* (Re)open devices twice */
87 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 	6	/* Send six requests per open */
88 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT	(HZ)	/* Inter-device timeout: 1 second */
89 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)	/* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
90 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM	(HZ)	/* Maximum amount of randomization */
91 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT	*7/4	/* Rate of timeout growth */
92 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX	(HZ*30)	/* Maximum allowed timeout */
93 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX   3       /* Maximum number of nameservers
94 					   - '3' from resolv.h */
95 
96 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
97 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
98 
99 /*
100  * Public IP configuration
101  */
102 
103 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
104  * variables using firmware environment vars.  If this is set, it will
105  * ignore such firmware variables.
106  */
107 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0;		/* IPconfig parameters set manually */
108 
109 static int ic_enable __initdata;		/* IP config enabled? */
110 
111 /* Protocol choice */
112 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
113 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
114 			| IC_BOOTP
115 #endif
116 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
117 			| IC_USE_DHCP
118 #endif
119 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
120 			| IC_RARP
121 #endif
122 			;
123 
124 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata;	/* Host name set by us? */
125 
126 __be32 ic_myaddr = NONE;		/* My IP address */
127 static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE;	/* Netmask for local subnet */
128 __be32 ic_gateway = NONE;	/* Gateway IP address */
129 
130 __be32 ic_addrservaddr = NONE;	/* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
131 
132 __be32 ic_servaddr = NONE;	/* Boot server IP address */
133 
134 __be32 root_server_addr = NONE;	/* Address of NFS server */
135 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, };	/* Path to mount as root */
136 
137 /* vendor class identifier */
138 static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
139 
140 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
141 static char dhcp_client_identifier[253] __initdata;
142 #endif
143 
144 /* Persistent data: */
145 
146 static int ic_proto_used;			/* Protocol used, if any */
147 static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
148 static u8 ic_domain[64];		/* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
149 
150 /*
151  * Private state.
152  */
153 
154 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
155 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
156 
157 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
158 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata;
159 
160 /* MTU for boot device */
161 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata;
162 
163 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
164 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
165 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata;    /* Proto(s) that replied */
166 #endif
167 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
168 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata;	/* DHCP msg type received */
169 #endif
170 
171 
172 /*
173  *	Network devices
174  */
175 
176 struct ic_device {
177 	struct ic_device *next;
178 	struct net_device *dev;
179 	unsigned short flags;
180 	short able;
181 	__be32 xid;
182 };
183 
184 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata;	/* List of open device */
185 static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata;		/* Selected device */
186 
187 static bool __init ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device *dev)
188 {
189 	if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
190 		return false;
191 	return user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
192 	    (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
193 	     (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
194 	     strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
195 }
196 
197 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
198 {
199 	struct ic_device *d, **last;
200 	struct net_device *dev;
201 	unsigned short oflags;
202 	unsigned long start, next_msg;
203 
204 	last = &ic_first_dev;
205 	rtnl_lock();
206 
207 	/* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
208 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
209 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev))
210 			continue;
211 		if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
212 			pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
213 	}
214 
215 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
216 		if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
217 			int able = 0;
218 			if (dev->mtu >= 364)
219 				able |= IC_BOOTP;
220 			else
221 				pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small\n",
222 					dev->name, dev->mtu);
223 			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
224 				able |= IC_RARP;
225 			able &= ic_proto_enabled;
226 			if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
227 				continue;
228 			oflags = dev->flags;
229 			if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
230 				pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
231 				       dev->name);
232 				continue;
233 			}
234 			if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
235 				rtnl_unlock();
236 				return -ENOMEM;
237 			}
238 			d->dev = dev;
239 			*last = d;
240 			last = &d->next;
241 			d->flags = oflags;
242 			d->able = able;
243 			if (able & IC_BOOTP)
244 				get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
245 			else
246 				d->xid = 0;
247 			ic_proto_have_if |= able;
248 			pr_debug("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
249 				 dev->name, able, d->xid);
250 		}
251 	}
252 
253 	/* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
254 	if (!ic_first_dev)
255 		goto have_carrier;
256 
257 	/* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
258 	start = jiffies;
259 	next_msg = start + msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT/12);
260 	while (time_before(jiffies, start +
261 			   msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT))) {
262 		int wait, elapsed;
263 
264 		for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
265 			if (ic_is_init_dev(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
266 				goto have_carrier;
267 
268 		msleep(1);
269 
270 		if (time_before(jiffies, next_msg))
271 			continue;
272 
273 		elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start);
274 		wait = (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT - elapsed + 500)/1000;
275 		pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait);
276 		next_msg = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT/12);
277 	}
278 have_carrier:
279 	rtnl_unlock();
280 
281 	*last = NULL;
282 
283 	if (!ic_first_dev) {
284 		if (user_dev_name[0])
285 			pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
286 			       user_dev_name);
287 		else
288 			pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
289 		return -ENODEV;
290 	}
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
295 {
296 	struct ic_device *d, *next;
297 	struct net_device *dev;
298 
299 	rtnl_lock();
300 	next = ic_first_dev;
301 	while ((d = next)) {
302 		next = d->next;
303 		dev = d->dev;
304 		if (dev != ic_dev && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev)) {
305 			pr_debug("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name);
306 			dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
307 		}
308 		kfree(d);
309 	}
310 	rtnl_unlock();
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  *	Interface to various network functions.
315  */
316 
317 static inline void
318 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
319 {
320 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
321 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
322 	sin->sin_port = port;
323 }
324 
325 static int __init ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
326 {
327 	int res;
328 
329 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
330 	set_fs(get_ds());
331 	res = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
332 	set_fs(oldfs);
333 	return res;
334 }
335 
336 static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
337 {
338 	int res;
339 
340 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
341 	set_fs(get_ds());
342 	res = dev_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
343 	set_fs(oldfs);
344 	return res;
345 }
346 
347 static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
348 {
349 	int res;
350 
351 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
352 	set_fs(get_ds());
353 	res = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
354 	set_fs(oldfs);
355 	return res;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  *	Set up interface addresses and routes.
360  */
361 
362 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
363 {
364 	struct ifreq ir;
365 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
366 	int err;
367 
368 	memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
369 	strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
370 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
371 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
372 		pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
373 		       err);
374 		return -1;
375 	}
376 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
377 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
378 		pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
379 		       err);
380 		return -1;
381 	}
382 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
383 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
384 		pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
385 		       err);
386 		return -1;
387 	}
388 	/* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
389 	 * using jumbo frames, for instance).  If we can't set the mtu, don't error
390 	 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
391 	 */
392 	if (ic_dev_mtu != 0) {
393 		strcpy(ir.ifr_name, ic_dev->name);
394 		ir.ifr_mtu = ic_dev_mtu;
395 		if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, &ir)) < 0)
396 			pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
397 			       ic_dev_mtu, err);
398 	}
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
403 {
404 	/* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
405 
406 	if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
407 		struct rtentry rm;
408 		int err;
409 
410 		memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
411 		if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
412 			pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
413 			return -1;
414 		}
415 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
416 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
417 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
418 		rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
419 		if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
420 			pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
421 			       err);
422 			return -1;
423 		}
424 	}
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  *	Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
431  */
432 
433 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
434 {
435 	/*
436 	 *	At this point we have no userspace running so need not
437 	 *	claim locks on system_utsname
438 	 */
439 
440 	if (!ic_host_name_set)
441 		sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
442 
443 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
444 		root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
445 
446 	if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
447 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
448 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
449 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
450 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
451 		else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
452 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
453 		else {
454 			pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
455 			       &ic_myaddr);
456 			return -1;
457 		}
458 		pr_notice("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n",
459 			  &ic_netmask);
460 	}
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  *	RARP support.
467  */
468 
469 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
470 
471 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
472 
473 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
474 	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP),
475 	.func =	ic_rarp_recv,
476 };
477 
478 static inline void __init ic_rarp_init(void)
479 {
480 	dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
481 }
482 
483 static inline void __init ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
484 {
485 	dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  *  Process received RARP packet.
490  */
491 static int __init
492 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
493 {
494 	struct arphdr *rarp;
495 	unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
496 	__be32 sip, tip;
497 	unsigned char *tha;		/* t for "target" */
498 	struct ic_device *d;
499 
500 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
501 		goto drop;
502 
503 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
504 	if (!skb)
505 		return NET_RX_DROP;
506 
507 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
508 		goto drop;
509 
510 	/* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock.  */
511 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
512 
513 	/* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
514 	 * ignore it anyway.
515 	 */
516 	if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
517 		goto drop;
518 
519 	/* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
520 	if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
521 		goto drop;
522 
523 	/* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
524 	if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
525 		goto drop;
526 
527 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
528 		goto drop;
529 
530 	/* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
531 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
532 	rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
533 
534 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
535 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
536 
537 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
538 	if (ic_got_reply)
539 		goto drop_unlock;
540 
541 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
542 	d = ic_first_dev;
543 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
544 		d = d->next;
545 	if (!d)
546 		goto drop_unlock;	/* should never happen */
547 
548 	/* Extract variable-width fields */
549 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
550 	memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
551 	rarp_ptr += 4;
552 	tha = rarp_ptr;
553 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
554 	memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
555 
556 	/* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
557 	if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
558 		goto drop_unlock;
559 
560 	/* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
561 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
562 		goto drop_unlock;
563 
564 	/* We have a winner! */
565 	ic_dev = dev;
566 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
567 		ic_myaddr = tip;
568 	ic_servaddr = sip;
569 	ic_addrservaddr = sip;
570 	ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
571 
572 drop_unlock:
573 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
574 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
575 
576 drop:
577 	/* Throw the packet out. */
578 	kfree_skb(skb);
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 
583 /*
584  *  Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
585  */
586 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
587 {
588 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
589 	arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
590 		 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
591 }
592 #endif
593 
594 /*
595  *  Predefine Nameservers
596  */
597 static inline void __init ic_nameservers_predef(void)
598 {
599 	int i;
600 
601 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
602 		ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  *	DHCP/BOOTP support.
607  */
608 
609 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
610 
611 struct bootp_pkt {		/* BOOTP packet format */
612 	struct iphdr iph;	/* IP header */
613 	struct udphdr udph;	/* UDP header */
614 	u8 op;			/* 1=request, 2=reply */
615 	u8 htype;		/* HW address type */
616 	u8 hlen;		/* HW address length */
617 	u8 hops;		/* Used only by gateways */
618 	__be32 xid;		/* Transaction ID */
619 	__be16 secs;		/* Seconds since we started */
620 	__be16 flags;		/* Just what it says */
621 	__be32 client_ip;		/* Client's IP address if known */
622 	__be32 your_ip;		/* Assigned IP address */
623 	__be32 server_ip;		/* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
624 	__be32 relay_ip;		/* IP address of BOOTP relay */
625 	u8 hw_addr[16];		/* Client's HW address */
626 	u8 serv_name[64];	/* Server host name */
627 	u8 boot_file[128];	/* Name of boot file */
628 	u8 exten[312];		/* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
629 };
630 
631 /* packet ops */
632 #define BOOTP_REQUEST	1
633 #define BOOTP_REPLY	2
634 
635 /* DHCP message types */
636 #define DHCPDISCOVER	1
637 #define DHCPOFFER	2
638 #define DHCPREQUEST	3
639 #define DHCPDECLINE	4
640 #define DHCPACK		5
641 #define DHCPNAK		6
642 #define DHCPRELEASE	7
643 #define DHCPINFORM	8
644 
645 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
646 
647 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
648 	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
649 	.func =	ic_bootp_recv,
650 };
651 
652 static __be32 ic_dev_xid;		/* Device under configuration */
653 
654 /*
655  *  Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
656  */
657 
658 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
659 
660 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
661 
662 static void __init
663 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
664 {
665 	u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
666 		 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
667 	u8 *e = options;
668 	int len;
669 
670 	pr_debug("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
671 
672 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
673 	e += 4;
674 
675 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP message type */
676 	*e++ = 1;
677 	*e++ = mt;
678 
679 	if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
680 		*e++ = 54;	/* Server ID (IP address) */
681 		*e++ = 4;
682 		memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
683 		e += 4;
684 
685 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP address */
686 		*e++ = 4;
687 		memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
688 		e += 4;
689 	}
690 
691 	/* always? */
692 	{
693 		static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
694 			1,	/* Subnet mask */
695 			3,	/* Default gateway */
696 			6,	/* DNS server */
697 			12,	/* Host name */
698 			15,	/* Domain name */
699 			17,	/* Boot path */
700 			26,	/* MTU */
701 			40,	/* NIS domain name */
702 		};
703 
704 		*e++ = 55;	/* Parameter request list */
705 		*e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
706 		memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
707 		e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
708 
709 		if (ic_host_name_set) {
710 			*e++ = 12;	/* host-name */
711 			len = strlen(utsname()->nodename);
712 			*e++ = len;
713 			memcpy(e, utsname()->nodename, len);
714 			e += len;
715 		}
716 		if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
717 			pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
718 				vendor_class_identifier);
719 			*e++ = 60;	/* Class-identifier */
720 			len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
721 			*e++ = len;
722 			memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
723 			e += len;
724 		}
725 		len = strlen(dhcp_client_identifier + 1);
726 		/* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
727 		 * and can not be larger than the length of options
728 		 */
729 		if (len >= 1 && len < 312 - (e - options) - 1) {
730 			*e++ = 61;
731 			*e++ = len + 1;
732 			memcpy(e, dhcp_client_identifier, len + 1);
733 			e += len + 1;
734 		}
735 	}
736 
737 	*e++ = 255;	/* End of the list */
738 }
739 
740 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
741 
742 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
743 {
744 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
745 	e += 4;
746 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
747 	*e++ = 4;
748 	e += 4;
749 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
750 	*e++ = 4;
751 	e += 4;
752 	*e++ = 5;		/* Name server request */
753 	*e++ = 8;
754 	e += 8;
755 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
756 	*e++ = 32;
757 	e += 32;
758 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
759 	*e++ = 32;
760 	e += 32;
761 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
762 	*e++ = 40;
763 	e += 40;
764 
765 	*e++ = 57;		/* set extension buffer size for reply */
766 	*e++ = 2;
767 	*e++ = 1;		/* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
768 	*e++ = 150;
769 
770 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
771 }
772 
773 
774 /*
775  *  Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
776  */
777 static inline void __init ic_bootp_init(void)
778 {
779 	ic_nameservers_predef();
780 
781 	dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
782 }
783 
784 
785 /*
786  *  DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
787  */
788 static inline void __init ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
789 {
790 	dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
791 }
792 
793 
794 /*
795  *  Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
796  */
797 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
798 {
799 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
800 	struct sk_buff *skb;
801 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
802 	struct iphdr *h;
803 	int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
804 	int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
805 
806 	/* Allocate packet */
807 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + hlen + tlen + 15,
808 			GFP_KERNEL);
809 	if (!skb)
810 		return;
811 	skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
812 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
813 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
814 
815 	/* Construct IP header */
816 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
817 	h = ip_hdr(skb);
818 	h->version = 4;
819 	h->ihl = 5;
820 	h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
821 	h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
822 	h->ttl = 64;
823 	h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
824 	h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
825 	h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
826 
827 	/* Construct UDP header */
828 	b->udph.source = htons(68);
829 	b->udph.dest = htons(67);
830 	b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
831 	/* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
832 
833 	/* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
834 	b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
835 	if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
836 		b->htype = dev->type;
837 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
838 		b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
839 	else {
840 		pr_warn("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type,
841 			dev->name);
842 		b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
843 	}
844 
845 	/* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
846 	b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
847 	memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
848 	b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
849 	b->xid = d->xid;
850 
851 	/* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
852 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
853 	if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
854 		ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
855 	else
856 #endif
857 		ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
858 
859 	/* Chain packet down the line... */
860 	skb->dev = dev;
861 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
862 	if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
863 			    dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0) {
864 		kfree_skb(skb);
865 		printk("E");
866 		return;
867 	}
868 
869 	if (dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
870 		printk("E");
871 }
872 
873 
874 /*
875  *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
876  */
877 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
878 {
879 	if (!len)
880 		return 0;
881 	if (len > max-1)
882 		len = max-1;
883 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
884 	dest[len] = '\0';
885 	return 1;
886 }
887 
888 
889 /*
890  *  Process BOOTP extensions.
891  */
892 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
893 {
894 	u8 servers;
895 	int i;
896 	__be16 mtu;
897 
898 	u8 *c;
899 
900 	pr_debug("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:", *ext);
901 	for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
902 		pr_debug(" %02x", *c);
903 	pr_debug("\n");
904 
905 	switch (*ext++) {
906 	case 1:		/* Subnet mask */
907 		if (ic_netmask == NONE)
908 			memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
909 		break;
910 	case 3:		/* Default gateway */
911 		if (ic_gateway == NONE)
912 			memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
913 		break;
914 	case 6:		/* DNS server */
915 		servers= *ext/4;
916 		if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
917 			servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
918 		for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
919 			if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
920 				memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
921 		}
922 		break;
923 	case 12:	/* Host name */
924 		ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext,
925 				__NEW_UTS_LEN);
926 		ic_host_name_set = 1;
927 		break;
928 	case 15:	/* Domain name (DNS) */
929 		ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
930 		break;
931 	case 17:	/* Root path */
932 		if (!root_server_path[0])
933 			ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext,
934 					sizeof(root_server_path));
935 		break;
936 	case 26:	/* Interface MTU */
937 		memcpy(&mtu, ext+1, sizeof(mtu));
938 		ic_dev_mtu = ntohs(mtu);
939 		break;
940 	case 40:	/* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
941 		ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext,
942 				__NEW_UTS_LEN);
943 		break;
944 	}
945 }
946 
947 
948 /*
949  *  Receive BOOTP reply.
950  */
951 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
952 {
953 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
954 	struct iphdr *h;
955 	struct ic_device *d;
956 	int len, ext_len;
957 
958 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
959 		goto drop;
960 
961 	/* Perform verifications before taking the lock.  */
962 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
963 		goto drop;
964 
965 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
966 	if (!skb)
967 		return NET_RX_DROP;
968 
969 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
970 			   sizeof(struct iphdr) +
971 			   sizeof(struct udphdr)))
972 		goto drop;
973 
974 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
975 	h = &b->iph;
976 
977 	if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
978 		goto drop;
979 
980 	/* Fragments are not supported */
981 	if (ip_is_fragment(h)) {
982 		net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
983 		goto drop;
984 	}
985 
986 	if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
987 		goto drop;
988 
989 	if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
990 		goto drop;
991 
992 	if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
993 		goto drop;
994 
995 	if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
996 		goto drop;
997 
998 	len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
999 	ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
1000 			 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
1001 			 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
1002 			 sizeof(b->exten));
1003 	if (ext_len < 0)
1004 		goto drop;
1005 
1006 	/* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest.  */
1007 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1008 		goto drop;
1009 
1010 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
1011 	h = &b->iph;
1012 
1013 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
1014 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
1015 
1016 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
1017 	if (ic_got_reply)
1018 		goto drop_unlock;
1019 
1020 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
1021 	d = ic_first_dev;
1022 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
1023 		d = d->next;
1024 	if (!d)
1025 		goto drop_unlock;  /* should never happen */
1026 
1027 	/* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
1028 	if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
1029 	    b->xid != d->xid) {
1030 		net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1031 				    b->op, b->xid);
1032 		goto drop_unlock;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
1036 	if (b->xid != ic_dev_xid) {
1037 		net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1038 		goto drop_unlock;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* Parse extensions */
1042 	if (ext_len >= 4 &&
1043 	    !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1044 		u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
1045 		u8 *ext;
1046 
1047 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1048 		if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
1049 			__be32 server_id = NONE;
1050 			int mt = 0;
1051 
1052 			ext = &b->exten[4];
1053 			while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1054 				u8 *opt = ext++;
1055 				if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1056 					continue;
1057 				ext += *ext + 1;
1058 				if (ext >= end)
1059 					break;
1060 				switch (*opt) {
1061 				case 53:	/* Message type */
1062 					if (opt[1])
1063 						mt = opt[2];
1064 					break;
1065 				case 54:	/* Server ID (IP address) */
1066 					if (opt[1] >= 4)
1067 						memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
1068 					break;
1069 				}
1070 			}
1071 
1072 			pr_debug("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
1073 
1074 			switch (mt) {
1075 			case DHCPOFFER:
1076 				/* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1077 				 * ignore all others.
1078 				 */
1079 				if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
1080 					goto drop_unlock;
1081 
1082 				/* Let's accept that offer. */
1083 				ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1084 				ic_servaddr = server_id;
1085 				pr_debug("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1086 					 &ic_myaddr, &b->iph.saddr);
1087 				/* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1088 				 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1089 				 * they are different.
1090 				 */
1091 				if ((server_id != NONE) &&
1092 				    (b->server_ip != server_id))
1093 					b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
1094 				break;
1095 
1096 			case DHCPACK:
1097 				if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1098 					goto drop_unlock;
1099 
1100 				/* Yeah! */
1101 				break;
1102 
1103 			default:
1104 				/* Urque.  Forget it*/
1105 				ic_myaddr = NONE;
1106 				ic_servaddr = NONE;
1107 				goto drop_unlock;
1108 			}
1109 
1110 			ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1111 
1112 		}
1113 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1114 
1115 		ext = &b->exten[4];
1116 		while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1117 			u8 *opt = ext++;
1118 			if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1119 				continue;
1120 			ext += *ext + 1;
1121 			if (ext < end)
1122 				ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/* We have a winner! */
1127 	ic_dev = dev;
1128 	ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1129 	ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1130 	ic_addrservaddr = b->iph.saddr;
1131 	if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1132 		ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1133 	if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1134 		ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1135 	ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1136 
1137 drop_unlock:
1138 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
1139 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1140 
1141 drop:
1142 	/* Throw the packet out. */
1143 	kfree_skb(skb);
1144 
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 
1152 /*
1153  *	Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1154  */
1155 
1156 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1157 
1158 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1159 {
1160 	int retries;
1161 	struct ic_device *d;
1162 	unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1163 	int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1164 	int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1168 	 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1169 	 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1170 	 */
1171 	if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1172 		pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1173 		return -1;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1177 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1178 		pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1179 #endif
1180 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1181 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1182 		pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 	if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1186 		/* Error message already printed */
1187 		return -1;
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Setup protocols
1191 	 */
1192 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1193 	if (do_bootp)
1194 		ic_bootp_init();
1195 #endif
1196 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1197 	if (do_rarp)
1198 		ic_rarp_init();
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1203 	 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1204 	 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1205 	 * scheduler functions.
1206 	 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1207 	 *  applies.. - AC]
1208 	 */
1209 	pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1210 		  do_bootp
1211 		  ? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1212 		  (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1213 		  do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1214 
1215 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
1216 	d = ic_first_dev;
1217 	retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1218 	get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1219 	timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1220 	for (;;) {
1221 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1222 		/* Track the device we are configuring */
1223 		ic_dev_xid = d->xid;
1224 
1225 		if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1226 			ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1227 #endif
1228 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1229 		if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1230 			ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1231 #endif
1232 
1233 		jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1234 		while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1235 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1236 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1237 		/* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1238 		if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP) &&
1239 		    (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) &&
1240 		    ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK) {
1241 			ic_got_reply = 0;
1242 			pr_cont(",");
1243 			continue;
1244 		}
1245 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1246 
1247 		if (ic_got_reply) {
1248 			pr_cont(" OK\n");
1249 			break;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		if ((d = d->next))
1253 			continue;
1254 
1255 		if (! --retries) {
1256 			pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1257 			break;
1258 		}
1259 
1260 		d = ic_first_dev;
1261 
1262 		timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1263 		if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1264 			timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1265 
1266 		pr_cont(".");
1267 	}
1268 
1269 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1270 	if (do_bootp)
1271 		ic_bootp_cleanup();
1272 #endif
1273 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1274 	if (do_rarp)
1275 		ic_rarp_cleanup();
1276 #endif
1277 
1278 	if (!ic_got_reply) {
1279 		ic_myaddr = NONE;
1280 		return -1;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	pr_info("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, my address is %pI4\n",
1284 		((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1285 		: (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1286 		&ic_addrservaddr, &ic_myaddr);
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1292 
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1294 
1295 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1296 {
1297 	int i;
1298 
1299 	if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1300 		seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1301 			   (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1302 			   : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1303 	else
1304 		seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1305 
1306 	if (ic_domain[0])
1307 		seq_printf(seq,
1308 			   "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1309 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1310 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1311 			seq_printf(seq, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1312 				   &ic_nameservers[i]);
1313 	}
1314 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1315 		seq_printf(seq, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1316 			   &ic_servaddr);
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1321 {
1322 	return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1326 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1327 	.open		= pnp_seq_open,
1328 	.read		= seq_read,
1329 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1330 	.release	= single_release,
1331 };
1332 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1333 
1334 /*
1335  *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1336  *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1337  *  can override it.
1338  */
1339 __be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1340 {
1341 	__be32 addr;
1342 	int octets = 0;
1343 	char *cp, *cq;
1344 
1345 	cp = cq = name;
1346 	while (octets < 4) {
1347 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1348 			cp++;
1349 		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1350 			break;
1351 		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1352 			octets++;
1353 		if (octets < 4)
1354 			cp++;
1355 		cq = cp;
1356 	}
1357 	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1358 		if (*cp == ':')
1359 			*cp++ = '\0';
1360 		addr = in_aton(name);
1361 		memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1362 	} else
1363 		addr = NONE;
1364 
1365 	return addr;
1366 }
1367 
1368 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX		12 /* 12 seconds */
1369 
1370 static int __init wait_for_devices(void)
1371 {
1372 	int i;
1373 
1374 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_WAIT_MAX; i++) {
1375 		struct net_device *dev;
1376 		int found = 0;
1377 
1378 		rtnl_lock();
1379 		for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1380 			if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
1381 				found = 1;
1382 				break;
1383 			}
1384 		}
1385 		rtnl_unlock();
1386 		if (found)
1387 			return 0;
1388 		ssleep(1);
1389 	}
1390 	return -ENODEV;
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  *	IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1395  */
1396 
1397 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1398 {
1399 	__be32 addr;
1400 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1401 	int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1402 #endif
1403 	int err;
1404 	unsigned int i;
1405 
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1407 	proc_create("pnp", S_IRUGO, init_net.proc_net, &pnp_seq_fops);
1408 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1409 
1410 	if (!ic_enable)
1411 		return 0;
1412 
1413 	pr_debug("IP-Config: Entered.\n");
1414 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1415  try_try_again:
1416 #endif
1417 	/* Wait for devices to appear */
1418 	err = wait_for_devices();
1419 	if (err)
1420 		return err;
1421 
1422 	/* Setup all network devices */
1423 	err = ic_open_devs();
1424 	if (err)
1425 		return err;
1426 
1427 	/* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1428 	msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1429 
1430 	/*
1431 	 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1432 	 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1433 	 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1434 	 * missing values.
1435 	 */
1436 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1438 	    (root_server_addr == NONE &&
1439 	     ic_servaddr == NONE &&
1440 	     ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1441 #endif
1442 	    ic_first_dev->next) {
1443 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1444 		if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1445 			ic_close_devs();
1446 
1447 			/*
1448 			 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1449 			 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1450 			 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1451 			 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1452 			 * works just fine.  So we need to try that at
1453 			 * least once before giving up.
1454 			 *
1455 			 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1456 			 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails.  So we
1457 			 * just have to keep trying forever.
1458 			 *
1459 			 * 				-- Chip
1460 			 */
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1462 			if (ROOT_DEV ==  Root_NFS) {
1463 				pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1464 				goto try_try_again;
1465 			}
1466 #endif
1467 
1468 			if (--retries) {
1469 				pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1470 				goto try_try_again;
1471 			}
1472 
1473 			/* Oh, well.  At least we tried. */
1474 			pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1475 			return -1;
1476 		}
1477 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1478 		pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1479 		ic_close_devs();
1480 		return -1;
1481 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1482 	} else {
1483 		/* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1484 		ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1488 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1489 		root_server_addr = addr;
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1493 	 */
1494 	if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1495 		return -1;
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1499 	 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1500 	 */
1501 	ic_close_devs();
1502 	if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1503 		return -1;
1504 
1505 	/*
1506 	 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1507 	 */
1508 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1509 	ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1510 #endif
1511 
1512 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1513 	/*
1514 	 * Clue in the operator.
1515 	 */
1516 	pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1517 
1518 	pr_info("     device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1519 		ic_dev->name, ic_dev->addr_len, ic_dev->dev_addr,
1520 		&ic_myaddr, &ic_netmask, &ic_gateway);
1521 	pr_info("     host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1522 		utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1523 	pr_info("     bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1524 		&ic_servaddr, &root_server_addr, root_server_path);
1525 	if (ic_dev_mtu)
1526 		pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu);
1527 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
1528 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE) {
1529 			pr_cont("     nameserver%u=%pI4",
1530 				i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1531 			break;
1532 		}
1533 	for (i++; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
1534 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1535 			pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i, &ic_nameservers[i]);
1536 	pr_cont("\n");
1537 #endif /* !SILENT */
1538 
1539 	return 0;
1540 }
1541 
1542 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1543 
1544 
1545 /*
1546  *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1547  *  command line parameter.  See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1548  */
1549 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1550 {
1551 	if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1552 		return 1;
1553 	}
1554 	if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1555 		return 0;
1556 	}
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1558 	else if (!strncmp(name, "dhcp", 4)) {
1559 		char *client_id;
1560 
1561 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1562 		client_id = strstr(name, "dhcp,");
1563 		if (client_id) {
1564 			char *v;
1565 
1566 			client_id = client_id + 5;
1567 			v = strchr(client_id, ',');
1568 			if (!v)
1569 				return 1;
1570 			*v = 0;
1571 			if (kstrtou8(client_id, 0, dhcp_client_identifier))
1572 				pr_debug("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1573 			strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier + 1, v + 1, 251);
1574 			*v = ',';
1575 		}
1576 		return 1;
1577 	}
1578 #endif
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1580 	else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1581 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1582 		return 1;
1583 	}
1584 #endif
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1586 	else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1587 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1588 		return 1;
1589 	}
1590 #endif
1591 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1592 	else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1593 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1594 		return 1;
1595 	}
1596 #endif
1597 	return 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1601 {
1602 	char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1603 	int num = 0;
1604 
1605 	ic_set_manually = 1;
1606 	ic_enable = 1;
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1610 	 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1611 	 */
1612 	if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1613 		return 1;
1614 
1615 	/* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail.  */
1616 	if (*addrs == 0 ||
1617 	    strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1618 	    strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1619 		ic_enable = 0;
1620 		return 1;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	ic_nameservers_predef();
1624 
1625 	/* Parse string for static IP assignment.  */
1626 	ip = addrs;
1627 	while (ip && *ip) {
1628 		if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1629 			*cp++ = '\0';
1630 		if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1631 			pr_debug("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip);
1632 			switch (num) {
1633 			case 0:
1634 				if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1635 					ic_myaddr = NONE;
1636 				break;
1637 			case 1:
1638 				if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1639 					ic_servaddr = NONE;
1640 				break;
1641 			case 2:
1642 				if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1643 					ic_gateway = NONE;
1644 				break;
1645 			case 3:
1646 				if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1647 					ic_netmask = NONE;
1648 				break;
1649 			case 4:
1650 				if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1651 					*dp++ = '\0';
1652 					strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1653 						sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1654 				}
1655 				strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1656 					sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1657 				ic_host_name_set = 1;
1658 				break;
1659 			case 5:
1660 				strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1661 				break;
1662 			case 6:
1663 				if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1664 				    ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1665 					ic_enable = 0;
1666 				}
1667 				break;
1668 			case 7:
1669 				if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 1) {
1670 					ic_nameservers[0] = in_aton(ip);
1671 					if (ic_nameservers[0] == ANY)
1672 						ic_nameservers[0] = NONE;
1673 				}
1674 				break;
1675 			case 8:
1676 				if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX >= 2) {
1677 					ic_nameservers[1] = in_aton(ip);
1678 					if (ic_nameservers[1] == ANY)
1679 						ic_nameservers[1] = NONE;
1680 				}
1681 				break;
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 		ip = cp;
1685 		num++;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	return 1;
1689 }
1690 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1691 
1692 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1693 {
1694 	return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1695 }
1696 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1697 
1698 static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1699 {
1700 	if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1701 		    sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1702 	    >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1703 		pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"\n",
1704 			vendor_class_identifier);
1705 	return 1;
1706 }
1707 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);
1708