xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c (revision e7bae9bb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Generic INET transport hashtables
8  *
9  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
24 #include <net/ip.h>
25 #include <net/tcp.h>
26 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
27 
28 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
29 			const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
30 			const __be16 fport)
31 {
32 	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
33 
34 	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
35 
36 	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
37 			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
38 }
39 
40 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
41  * for IPv4/IPv6.
42  */
43 static u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
44 {
45 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
46 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
47 	    !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
48 		return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
49 				     &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
50 				     &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
51 #endif
52 	return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
53 			    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
54 			    sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
59  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
60  */
61 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
62 						 struct net *net,
63 						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
64 						 const unsigned short snum,
65 						 int l3mdev)
66 {
67 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
68 
69 	if (tb) {
70 		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
71 		tb->l3mdev    = l3mdev;
72 		tb->port      = snum;
73 		tb->fastreuse = 0;
74 		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
75 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
76 		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
77 	}
78 	return tb;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
83  */
84 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
85 {
86 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
87 		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
88 		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
89 	}
90 }
91 
92 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
93 		    const unsigned short snum)
94 {
95 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
96 	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
97 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
102  */
103 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
104 {
105 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
106 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
107 			hashinfo->bhash_size);
108 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
109 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
110 
111 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
112 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
113 	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
114 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
115 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
116 	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
117 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
118 }
119 
120 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
121 {
122 	local_bh_disable();
123 	__inet_put_port(sk);
124 	local_bh_enable();
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
127 
128 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
129 {
130 	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
131 	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
132 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
133 			table->bhash_size);
134 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
135 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
136 	int l3mdev;
137 
138 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
139 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
140 	if (unlikely(!tb)) {
141 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
142 		return -ENOENT;
143 	}
144 	if (tb->port != port) {
145 		l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
146 
147 		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
148 		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
149 		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
150 		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
151 		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
152 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
153 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
154 			    tb->l3mdev == l3mdev && tb->port == port)
155 				break;
156 		}
157 		if (!tb) {
158 			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
159 						     sock_net(sk), head, port,
160 						     l3mdev);
161 			if (!tb) {
162 				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
163 				return -ENOMEM;
164 			}
165 		}
166 		inet_csk_update_fastreuse(tb, child);
167 	}
168 	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
169 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
170 
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
174 
175 static struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
176 inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
177 {
178 	u32 hash;
179 
180 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
181 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
182 		hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
183 					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
184 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
185 	else
186 #endif
187 		hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
188 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
189 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
190 	return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash);
191 }
192 
193 static void inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
194 {
195 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
196 
197 	if (!h->lhash2)
198 		return;
199 
200 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
201 
202 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
203 	if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
204 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
205 				   &ilb2->head);
206 	else
207 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
208 				   &ilb2->head);
209 	ilb2->count++;
210 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
211 }
212 
213 static void inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
214 {
215 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
216 
217 	if (!h->lhash2 ||
218 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node)))
219 		return;
220 
221 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
222 
223 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
224 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node);
225 	ilb2->count--;
226 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
227 }
228 
229 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
230 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
231 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
232 {
233 	int score = -1;
234 
235 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_num == hnum &&
236 			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
237 		if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr != daddr)
238 			return -1;
239 
240 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
241 			return -1;
242 
243 		score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
244 		if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id())
245 			score++;
246 	}
247 	return score;
248 }
249 
250 static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
251 					    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
252 					    __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
253 					    __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum)
254 {
255 	struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL;
256 	u32 phash;
257 
258 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
259 		phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
260 		reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff);
261 	}
262 	return reuse_sk;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API
267  * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
268  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
269  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
270  */
271 
272 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
273 static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
274 				struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
275 				struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
276 				const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
277 				const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
278 				const int dif, const int sdif)
279 {
280 	bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
281 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
282 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
283 	int score, hiscore = 0;
284 
285 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
286 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
287 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr,
288 				      dif, sdif, exact_dif);
289 		if (score > hiscore) {
290 			result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
291 						  saddr, sport, daddr, hnum);
292 			if (result)
293 				return result;
294 
295 			result = sk;
296 			hiscore = score;
297 		}
298 	}
299 
300 	return result;
301 }
302 
303 static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net,
304 					       struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
305 					       struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
306 					       __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
307 					       __be32 daddr, u16 hnum)
308 {
309 	struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;
310 	bool no_reuseport;
311 
312 	if (hashinfo != &tcp_hashinfo)
313 		return NULL; /* only TCP is supported */
314 
315 	no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(net, IPPROTO_TCP,
316 					    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, &sk);
317 	if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk))
318 		return sk;
319 
320 	reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum);
321 	if (reuse_sk)
322 		sk = reuse_sk;
323 	return sk;
324 }
325 
326 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
327 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
328 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
329 				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
330 				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
331 				    const int dif, const int sdif)
332 {
333 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
334 	struct sock *result = NULL;
335 	unsigned int hash2;
336 
337 	/* Lookup redirect from BPF */
338 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) {
339 		result = inet_lookup_run_bpf(net, hashinfo, skb, doff,
340 					     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum);
341 		if (result)
342 			goto done;
343 	}
344 
345 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
346 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
347 
348 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
349 				    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
350 				    dif, sdif);
351 	if (result)
352 		goto done;
353 
354 	/* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */
355 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
356 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
357 
358 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
359 				    saddr, sport, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum,
360 				    dif, sdif);
361 done:
362 	if (IS_ERR(result))
363 		return NULL;
364 	return result;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
367 
368 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
369 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
370 {
371 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
372 		return;
373 
374 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
375 		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
376 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
377 		reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
378 	else
379 		sk_free(sk);
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
382 
383 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
384 {
385 	sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
388 
389 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
390 				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
391 				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
392 				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
393 				  const int dif, const int sdif)
394 {
395 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
396 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
397 	struct sock *sk;
398 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
399 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
400 	 * have wildcards anyways.
401 	 */
402 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
403 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
404 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
405 
406 begin:
407 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
408 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
409 			continue;
410 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
411 				      saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
412 			if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
413 				goto out;
414 			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
415 						 saddr, daddr, ports,
416 						 dif, sdif))) {
417 				sock_gen_put(sk);
418 				goto begin;
419 			}
420 			goto found;
421 		}
422 	}
423 	/*
424 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
425 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
426 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
427 	 */
428 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
429 		goto begin;
430 out:
431 	sk = NULL;
432 found:
433 	return sk;
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
436 
437 /* called with local bh disabled */
438 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
439 				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
440 				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
441 {
442 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
443 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
444 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
445 	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
446 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
447 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
448 	int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
449 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
450 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
451 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
452 					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
453 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
454 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
455 	struct sock *sk2;
456 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
457 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
458 
459 	spin_lock(lock);
460 
461 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
462 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
463 			continue;
464 
465 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
466 					 saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
467 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
468 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
469 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
470 					break;
471 			}
472 			goto not_unique;
473 		}
474 	}
475 
476 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
477 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
478 	 */
479 	inet->inet_num = lport;
480 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
481 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
482 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
483 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
484 	if (tw) {
485 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
486 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
487 	}
488 	spin_unlock(lock);
489 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
490 
491 	if (twp) {
492 		*twp = tw;
493 	} else if (tw) {
494 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
495 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
496 	}
497 	return 0;
498 
499 not_unique:
500 	spin_unlock(lock);
501 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
502 }
503 
504 static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
505 {
506 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
507 
508 	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
509 					  inet->inet_daddr,
510 					  inet->inet_dport);
511 }
512 
513 /* insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
514  * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT
515  */
516 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
517 {
518 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
519 	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
520 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
521 	spinlock_t *lock;
522 	bool ret = true;
523 
524 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
525 
526 	sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
527 	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
528 	list = &head->chain;
529 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
530 
531 	spin_lock(lock);
532 	if (osk) {
533 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
534 		ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
535 	}
536 	if (ret)
537 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
538 	spin_unlock(lock);
539 	return ret;
540 }
541 
542 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
543 {
544 	bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk);
545 
546 	if (ok) {
547 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
548 	} else {
549 		percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
550 		inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
551 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
552 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
553 	}
554 	return ok;
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
557 
558 static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
559 				   struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
560 {
561 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
562 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
563 	struct sock *sk2;
564 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
565 
566 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk2, node, &ilb->nulls_head) {
567 		if (sk2 != sk &&
568 		    sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
569 		    ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
570 		    sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
571 		    inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb &&
572 		    sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
573 		    inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, false))
574 			return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2,
575 						  inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
576 	}
577 
578 	return reuseport_alloc(sk, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
579 }
580 
581 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
582 {
583 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
584 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
585 	int err = 0;
586 
587 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
588 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk);
589 		return 0;
590 	}
591 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
592 	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
593 
594 	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
595 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
596 		err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb);
597 		if (err)
598 			goto unlock;
599 	}
600 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
601 		sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
602 		__sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head);
603 	else
604 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->nulls_head);
605 	inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk);
606 	ilb->count++;
607 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
608 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
609 unlock:
610 	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
611 
612 	return err;
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
615 
616 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
617 {
618 	int err = 0;
619 
620 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
621 		local_bh_disable();
622 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
623 		local_bh_enable();
624 	}
625 
626 	return err;
627 }
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
629 
630 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
631 {
632 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
633 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = NULL;
634 	spinlock_t *lock;
635 
636 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
637 		return;
638 
639 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
640 		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
641 		lock = &ilb->lock;
642 	} else {
643 		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
644 	}
645 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
646 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
647 		goto unlock;
648 
649 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
650 		reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
651 	if (ilb) {
652 		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
653 		ilb->count--;
654 	}
655 	__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
656 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
657 unlock:
658 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
661 
662 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
663 		struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
664 		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
665 			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
666 {
667 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
668 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
669 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
670 	int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
671 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
672 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
673 	u32 remaining, offset;
674 	int ret, i, low, high;
675 	static u32 hint;
676 	int l3mdev;
677 
678 	if (port) {
679 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
680 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
681 		tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
682 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
683 		if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
684 			inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
685 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
686 			return 0;
687 		}
688 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
689 		/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
690 		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
691 		local_bh_enable();
692 		return ret;
693 	}
694 
695 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
696 
697 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
698 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
699 	remaining = high - low;
700 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
701 		remaining &= ~1U;
702 
703 	offset = (hint + port_offset) % remaining;
704 	/* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
705 	 * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
706 	 */
707 	offset &= ~1U;
708 other_parity_scan:
709 	port = low + offset;
710 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
711 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
712 			port -= remaining;
713 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
714 			continue;
715 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
716 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
717 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
718 
719 		/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
720 		 * the established check is already unique enough.
721 		 */
722 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
723 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
724 			    tb->port == port) {
725 				if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
726 				    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
727 					goto next_port;
728 				WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
729 				if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
730 						       port, &tw))
731 					goto ok;
732 				goto next_port;
733 			}
734 		}
735 
736 		tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
737 					     net, head, port, l3mdev);
738 		if (!tb) {
739 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
740 			return -ENOMEM;
741 		}
742 		tb->fastreuse = -1;
743 		tb->fastreuseport = -1;
744 		goto ok;
745 next_port:
746 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
747 		cond_resched();
748 	}
749 
750 	offset++;
751 	if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
752 		goto other_parity_scan;
753 
754 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
755 
756 ok:
757 	hint += i + 2;
758 
759 	/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
760 	inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
761 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
762 		inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
763 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw);
764 	}
765 	if (tw)
766 		inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
767 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
768 	if (tw)
769 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
770 	local_bh_enable();
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
776  */
777 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
778 		      struct sock *sk)
779 {
780 	u32 port_offset = 0;
781 
782 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
783 		port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
784 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
785 				   __inet_check_established);
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
788 
789 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
790 {
791 	int i;
792 
793 	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
794 		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
795 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].nulls_head,
796 				      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
797 		h->listening_hash[i].count = 0;
798 	}
799 
800 	h->lhash2 = NULL;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
803 
804 static void init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
805 {
806 	int i;
807 
808 	for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) {
809 		spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock);
810 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].head);
811 		h->lhash2[i].count = 0;
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
816 				unsigned long numentries, int scale,
817 				unsigned long low_limit,
818 				unsigned long high_limit)
819 {
820 	h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
821 					    sizeof(*h->lhash2),
822 					    numentries,
823 					    scale,
824 					    0,
825 					    NULL,
826 					    &h->lhash2_mask,
827 					    low_limit,
828 					    high_limit);
829 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
830 }
831 
832 int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
833 {
834 	h->lhash2 = kmalloc_array(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE, sizeof(*h->lhash2), GFP_KERNEL);
835 	if (!h->lhash2)
836 		return -ENOMEM;
837 
838 	h->lhash2_mask = INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1;
839 	/* INET_LHTABLE_SIZE must be a power of 2 */
840 	BUG_ON(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE & h->lhash2_mask);
841 
842 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo2_init_mod);
846 
847 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
848 {
849 	unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
850 	unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
851 
852 	if (locksz != 0) {
853 		/* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
854 		nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
855 		nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
856 
857 		/* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
858 		nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
859 
860 		hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
861 		if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
862 			return -ENOMEM;
863 
864 		for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
865 			spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
866 	}
867 	hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);
871