xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c (revision d003d772)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Generic INET transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 
24 #include <net/addrconf.h>
25 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
26 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
27 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/tcp.h>
30 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
31 
32 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
33 			const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
34 			const __be16 fport)
35 {
36 	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
37 
38 	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
39 
40 	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
41 			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
42 }
43 
44 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
45  * for IPv4/IPv6.
46  */
47 static u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
48 {
49 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
50 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
51 	    !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
52 		return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
53 				     &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
54 				     &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
55 #endif
56 	return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
57 			    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
58 			    sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
63  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
64  */
65 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
66 						 struct net *net,
67 						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
68 						 const unsigned short snum,
69 						 int l3mdev)
70 {
71 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
72 
73 	if (tb) {
74 		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
75 		tb->l3mdev    = l3mdev;
76 		tb->port      = snum;
77 		tb->fastreuse = 0;
78 		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
79 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
80 		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
81 	}
82 	return tb;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
87  */
88 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
89 {
90 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
91 		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
92 		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
97 		    const unsigned short snum)
98 {
99 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
100 	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
101 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
106  */
107 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
108 {
109 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
110 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
111 			hashinfo->bhash_size);
112 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
113 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
114 
115 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
116 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
117 	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
118 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
119 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
120 	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
121 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
122 }
123 
124 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
125 {
126 	local_bh_disable();
127 	__inet_put_port(sk);
128 	local_bh_enable();
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
131 
132 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
133 {
134 	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
135 	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
136 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
137 			table->bhash_size);
138 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
139 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
140 	int l3mdev;
141 
142 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
143 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
144 	if (unlikely(!tb)) {
145 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
146 		return -ENOENT;
147 	}
148 	if (tb->port != port) {
149 		l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
150 
151 		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
152 		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
153 		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
154 		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
155 		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
156 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
157 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
158 			    tb->l3mdev == l3mdev && tb->port == port)
159 				break;
160 		}
161 		if (!tb) {
162 			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
163 						     sock_net(sk), head, port,
164 						     l3mdev);
165 			if (!tb) {
166 				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
167 				return -ENOMEM;
168 			}
169 		}
170 	}
171 	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
172 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
177 
178 static struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
179 inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
180 {
181 	u32 hash;
182 
183 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
184 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
185 		hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
186 					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
187 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
188 	else
189 #endif
190 		hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
191 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
192 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
193 	return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash);
194 }
195 
196 static void inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
197 {
198 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
199 
200 	if (!h->lhash2)
201 		return;
202 
203 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
204 
205 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
206 	if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
207 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
208 				   &ilb2->head);
209 	else
210 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
211 				   &ilb2->head);
212 	ilb2->count++;
213 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
214 }
215 
216 static void inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
217 {
218 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
219 
220 	if (!h->lhash2 ||
221 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node)))
222 		return;
223 
224 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
225 
226 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
227 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node);
228 	ilb2->count--;
229 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
230 }
231 
232 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
233 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
234 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
235 {
236 	int score = -1;
237 
238 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_num == hnum &&
239 			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
240 		if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr != daddr)
241 			return -1;
242 
243 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
244 			return -1;
245 
246 		score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
247 		if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
248 			score++;
249 	}
250 	return score;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API
255  * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
256  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
257  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
258  */
259 
260 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
261 static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
262 				struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
263 				struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
264 				const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
265 				const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
266 				const int dif, const int sdif)
267 {
268 	bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
269 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
270 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
271 	int score, hiscore = 0;
272 	u32 phash = 0;
273 
274 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
275 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
276 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr,
277 				      dif, sdif, exact_dif);
278 		if (score > hiscore) {
279 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
280 				phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
281 						     saddr, sport);
282 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
283 							       skb, doff);
284 				if (result)
285 					return result;
286 			}
287 			result = sk;
288 			hiscore = score;
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	return result;
293 }
294 
295 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
296 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
297 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
298 				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
299 				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
300 				    const int dif, const int sdif)
301 {
302 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
303 	struct sock *result = NULL;
304 	unsigned int hash2;
305 
306 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
307 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
308 
309 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
310 				    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
311 				    dif, sdif);
312 	if (result)
313 		goto done;
314 
315 	/* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */
316 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
317 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
318 
319 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
320 				    saddr, sport, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum,
321 				    dif, sdif);
322 done:
323 	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(result)))
324 		return NULL;
325 	return result;
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
328 
329 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
330 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
331 {
332 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
333 		return;
334 
335 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
336 		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
337 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
338 		reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
339 	else
340 		sk_free(sk);
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
343 
344 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
345 {
346 	sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
347 }
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
349 
350 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
351 				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
352 				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
353 				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
354 				  const int dif, const int sdif)
355 {
356 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
357 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
358 	struct sock *sk;
359 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
360 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
361 	 * have wildcards anyways.
362 	 */
363 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
364 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
365 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
366 
367 begin:
368 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
369 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
370 			continue;
371 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
372 				      saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
373 			if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
374 				goto out;
375 			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
376 						 saddr, daddr, ports,
377 						 dif, sdif))) {
378 				sock_gen_put(sk);
379 				goto begin;
380 			}
381 			goto found;
382 		}
383 	}
384 	/*
385 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
386 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
387 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
388 	 */
389 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
390 		goto begin;
391 out:
392 	sk = NULL;
393 found:
394 	return sk;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
397 
398 /* called with local bh disabled */
399 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
400 				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
401 				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
402 {
403 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
404 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
405 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
406 	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
407 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
408 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
409 	int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
410 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
411 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
412 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
413 					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
414 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
415 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
416 	struct sock *sk2;
417 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
418 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
419 
420 	spin_lock(lock);
421 
422 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
423 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
424 			continue;
425 
426 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
427 					 saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
428 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
429 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
430 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
431 					break;
432 			}
433 			goto not_unique;
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
438 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
439 	 */
440 	inet->inet_num = lport;
441 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
442 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
443 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
444 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
445 	if (tw) {
446 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
447 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
448 	}
449 	spin_unlock(lock);
450 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
451 
452 	if (twp) {
453 		*twp = tw;
454 	} else if (tw) {
455 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
456 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
457 	}
458 	return 0;
459 
460 not_unique:
461 	spin_unlock(lock);
462 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
463 }
464 
465 static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
466 {
467 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
468 
469 	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
470 					  inet->inet_daddr,
471 					  inet->inet_dport);
472 }
473 
474 /* insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
475  * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT
476  */
477 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
478 {
479 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
480 	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
481 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
482 	spinlock_t *lock;
483 	bool ret = true;
484 
485 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
486 
487 	sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
488 	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
489 	list = &head->chain;
490 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
491 
492 	spin_lock(lock);
493 	if (osk) {
494 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
495 		ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
496 	}
497 	if (ret)
498 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
499 	spin_unlock(lock);
500 	return ret;
501 }
502 
503 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
504 {
505 	bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk);
506 
507 	if (ok) {
508 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
509 	} else {
510 		percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
511 		inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
512 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
513 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
514 	}
515 	return ok;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
518 
519 static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
520 				   struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
521 {
522 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
523 	struct sock *sk2;
524 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
525 
526 	sk_for_each_rcu(sk2, &ilb->head) {
527 		if (sk2 != sk &&
528 		    sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
529 		    ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
530 		    sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
531 		    inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb &&
532 		    sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
533 		    inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, false))
534 			return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2,
535 						  inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
536 	}
537 
538 	return reuseport_alloc(sk, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
539 }
540 
541 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
542 {
543 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
544 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
545 	int err = 0;
546 
547 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
548 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk);
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
552 	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
553 
554 	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
555 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
556 		err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb);
557 		if (err)
558 			goto unlock;
559 	}
560 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
561 		sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
562 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
563 	else
564 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
565 	inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk);
566 	ilb->count++;
567 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
568 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
569 unlock:
570 	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
571 
572 	return err;
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
575 
576 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
577 {
578 	int err = 0;
579 
580 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
581 		local_bh_disable();
582 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
583 		local_bh_enable();
584 	}
585 
586 	return err;
587 }
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
589 
590 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
591 {
592 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
593 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = NULL;
594 	spinlock_t *lock;
595 
596 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
597 		return;
598 
599 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
600 		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
601 		lock = &ilb->lock;
602 	} else {
603 		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
604 	}
605 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
606 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
607 		goto unlock;
608 
609 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
610 		reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
611 	if (ilb) {
612 		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
613 		 __sk_del_node_init(sk);
614 		 ilb->count--;
615 	} else {
616 		__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
617 	}
618 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
619 unlock:
620 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
623 
624 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
625 		struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
626 		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
627 			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
628 {
629 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
630 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
631 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
632 	int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
633 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
634 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
635 	u32 remaining, offset;
636 	int ret, i, low, high;
637 	static u32 hint;
638 	int l3mdev;
639 
640 	if (port) {
641 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
642 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
643 		tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
644 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
645 		if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
646 			inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
647 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
648 			return 0;
649 		}
650 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
651 		/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
652 		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
653 		local_bh_enable();
654 		return ret;
655 	}
656 
657 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
658 
659 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
660 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
661 	remaining = high - low;
662 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
663 		remaining &= ~1U;
664 
665 	offset = (hint + port_offset) % remaining;
666 	/* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
667 	 * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
668 	 */
669 	offset &= ~1U;
670 other_parity_scan:
671 	port = low + offset;
672 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
673 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
674 			port -= remaining;
675 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
676 			continue;
677 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
678 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
679 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
680 
681 		/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
682 		 * the established check is already unique enough.
683 		 */
684 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
685 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
686 			    tb->port == port) {
687 				if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
688 				    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
689 					goto next_port;
690 				WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
691 				if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
692 						       port, &tw))
693 					goto ok;
694 				goto next_port;
695 			}
696 		}
697 
698 		tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
699 					     net, head, port, l3mdev);
700 		if (!tb) {
701 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
702 			return -ENOMEM;
703 		}
704 		tb->fastreuse = -1;
705 		tb->fastreuseport = -1;
706 		goto ok;
707 next_port:
708 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
709 		cond_resched();
710 	}
711 
712 	offset++;
713 	if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
714 		goto other_parity_scan;
715 
716 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
717 
718 ok:
719 	hint += i + 2;
720 
721 	/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
722 	inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
723 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
724 		inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
725 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw);
726 	}
727 	if (tw)
728 		inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
729 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
730 	if (tw)
731 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
732 	local_bh_enable();
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
738  */
739 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
740 		      struct sock *sk)
741 {
742 	u32 port_offset = 0;
743 
744 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
745 		port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
746 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
747 				   __inet_check_established);
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
750 
751 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
752 {
753 	int i;
754 
755 	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
756 		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
757 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head);
758 		h->listening_hash[i].count = 0;
759 	}
760 
761 	h->lhash2 = NULL;
762 }
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
764 
765 static void init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
766 {
767 	int i;
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) {
770 		spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock);
771 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].head);
772 		h->lhash2[i].count = 0;
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
777 				unsigned long numentries, int scale,
778 				unsigned long low_limit,
779 				unsigned long high_limit)
780 {
781 	h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
782 					    sizeof(*h->lhash2),
783 					    numentries,
784 					    scale,
785 					    0,
786 					    NULL,
787 					    &h->lhash2_mask,
788 					    low_limit,
789 					    high_limit);
790 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
791 }
792 
793 int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
794 {
795 	h->lhash2 = kmalloc_array(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE, sizeof(*h->lhash2), GFP_KERNEL);
796 	if (!h->lhash2)
797 		return -ENOMEM;
798 
799 	h->lhash2_mask = INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1;
800 	/* INET_LHTABLE_SIZE must be a power of 2 */
801 	BUG_ON(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE & h->lhash2_mask);
802 
803 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo2_init_mod);
807 
808 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
809 {
810 	unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
811 	unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
812 
813 	if (locksz != 0) {
814 		/* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
815 		nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
816 		nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
817 
818 		/* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
819 		nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
820 
821 		hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
822 		if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
823 			return -ENOMEM;
824 
825 		for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
826 			spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
827 	}
828 	hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);
832