xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/icmp.c (revision 84764a41)
1 /*
2  *	NET3:	Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
3  *
4  *		Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5  *
6  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *	Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
12  *	module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
13  *	Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
14  *	Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
15  *
16  *	Fixes:
17  *	Clemens Fruhwirth	:	introduce global icmp rate limiting
18  *					with icmp type masking ability instead
19  *					of broken per type icmp timeouts.
20  *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 checks.
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast ping reply as self.
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
23  *					call.
24  *		Alan Cox	:	Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
25  *					code.
26  *		Martin Mares	:	RFC1812 checks.
27  *		Martin Mares	:	Can be configured to follow redirects
28  *					if acting as a router _without_ a
29  *					routing protocol (RFC 1812).
30  *		Martin Mares	:	Echo requests may be configured to
31  *					be ignored (RFC 1812).
32  *		Martin Mares	:	Limitation of ICMP error message
33  *					transmit rate (RFC 1812).
34  *		Martin Mares	:	TOS and Precedence set correctly
35  *					(RFC 1812).
36  *		Martin Mares	:	Now copying as much data from the
37  *					original packet as we can without
38  *					exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
39  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
40  *		Keith Owens	:	RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
41  *					path MTU bug.
42  *		Thomas Quinot	:	ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
43  *					valid (RFC 1812).
44  *		Andi Kleen	:	Check all packet lengths properly
45  *					and moved all kfree_skb() up to
46  *					icmp_rcv.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Move the rate limit bookkeeping
48  *					into the dest entry and use a token
49  *					bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
50  *					the rates sysctl configurable.
51  *		Yu Tianli	:	Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
52  *					- IP option length was accounted wrongly
53  *					- ICMP header length was not accounted
54  *					  at all.
55  *              Tristan Greaves :       Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
56  *              			broadcast responses from broken routers.
57  *
58  * To Fix:
59  *
60  *	- Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
61  *	  This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
62  *
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
70 #include <linux/kernel.h>
71 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
72 #include <linux/socket.h>
73 #include <linux/in.h>
74 #include <linux/inet.h>
75 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/string.h>
78 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
79 #include <linux/slab.h>
80 #include <net/snmp.h>
81 #include <net/ip.h>
82 #include <net/route.h>
83 #include <net/protocol.h>
84 #include <net/icmp.h>
85 #include <net/tcp.h>
86 #include <net/udp.h>
87 #include <net/raw.h>
88 #include <net/ping.h>
89 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
90 #include <net/sock.h>
91 #include <linux/errno.h>
92 #include <linux/timer.h>
93 #include <linux/init.h>
94 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
95 #include <net/checksum.h>
96 #include <net/xfrm.h>
97 #include <net/inet_common.h>
98 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
99 
100 /*
101  *	Build xmit assembly blocks
102  */
103 
104 struct icmp_bxm {
105 	struct sk_buff *skb;
106 	int offset;
107 	int data_len;
108 
109 	struct {
110 		struct icmphdr icmph;
111 		__be32	       times[3];
112 	} data;
113 	int head_len;
114 	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
115 };
116 
117 /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
118 /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */
119 
120 const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
121 	{
122 		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
123 		.fatal = 0,
124 	},
125 	{
126 		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
127 		.fatal = 0,
128 	},
129 	{
130 		.errno = ENOPROTOOPT	/* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
131 		.fatal = 1,
132 	},
133 	{
134 		.errno = ECONNREFUSED,	/* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
135 		.fatal = 1,
136 	},
137 	{
138 		.errno = EMSGSIZE,	/* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
139 		.fatal = 0,
140 	},
141 	{
142 		.errno = EOPNOTSUPP,	/* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
143 		.fatal = 0,
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
147 		.fatal = 1,
148 	},
149 	{
150 		.errno = EHOSTDOWN,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
151 		.fatal = 1,
152 	},
153 	{
154 		.errno = ENONET,	/* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
155 		.fatal = 1,
156 	},
157 	{
158 		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_ANO	*/
159 		.fatal = 1,
160 	},
161 	{
162 		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
163 		.fatal = 1,
164 	},
165 	{
166 		.errno = ENETUNREACH,	/* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
167 		.fatal = 0,
168 	},
169 	{
170 		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
171 		.fatal = 0,
172 	},
173 	{
174 		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
175 		.fatal = 1,
176 	},
177 	{
178 		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
179 		.fatal = 1,
180 	},
181 	{
182 		.errno = EHOSTUNREACH,	/* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
183 		.fatal = 1,
184 	},
185 };
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);
187 
188 /*
189  *	ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
190  */
191 
192 struct icmp_control {
193 	void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
194 	short   error;		/* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
195 };
196 
197 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];
198 
199 /*
200  *	The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
201  *	our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
202  *	all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
203  *
204  *	On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
205  */
206 static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
207 {
208 	return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
209 }
210 
211 static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
212 {
213 	struct sock *sk;
214 
215 	local_bh_disable();
216 
217 	sk = icmp_sk(net);
218 
219 	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
220 		/* This can happen if the output path signals a
221 		 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
222 		 */
223 		local_bh_enable();
224 		return NULL;
225 	}
226 	return sk;
227 }
228 
229 static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
230 {
231 	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  *	Send an ICMP frame.
236  */
237 
238 static inline bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
239 				      struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
240 {
241 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
242 	bool rc = true;
243 
244 	if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
245 		goto out;
246 
247 	/* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
248 	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
249 		goto out;
250 
251 	/* No rate limit on loopback */
252 	if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
253 		goto out;
254 
255 	/* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
256 	if ((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask) {
257 		struct inet_peer *peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, 1);
258 		rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer,
259 					   net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
260 		inet_putpeer(peer);
261 	}
262 out:
263 	return rc;
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  *	Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
268  */
269 void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
270 {
271 	ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
272 	ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  *	Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
277  *	checksum.
278  */
279 static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
280 			  struct sk_buff *skb)
281 {
282 	struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
283 	__wsum csum;
284 
285 	csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
286 				      icmp_param->offset + offset,
287 				      to, len, 0);
288 
289 	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
290 	if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
291 		nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
296 			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
297 			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
298 {
299 	struct sock *sk;
300 	struct sk_buff *skb;
301 
302 	sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
303 	if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
304 			   icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
305 			   icmp_param->head_len,
306 			   ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
307 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
308 		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
309 	} else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
310 		struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
311 		__wsum csum = 0;
312 		struct sk_buff *skb1;
313 
314 		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
315 			csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
316 		}
317 		csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
318 						 (char *)icmph,
319 						 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
320 		icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
321 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
322 		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
323 	}
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  *	Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
328  */
329 
330 static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
331 {
332 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
333 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
334 	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
335 	struct flowi4 fl4;
336 	struct sock *sk;
337 	struct inet_sock *inet;
338 	__be32 daddr, saddr;
339 
340 	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
341 		return;
342 
343 	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
344 	if (sk == NULL)
345 		return;
346 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
347 
348 	icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;
349 
350 	inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
351 	daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
352 	saddr = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
353 	ipc.opt = NULL;
354 	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
355 	if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
356 		ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
357 		if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
358 			daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
359 	}
360 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
361 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
362 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
363 	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
364 	fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
365 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
366 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
367 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
368 		goto out_unlock;
369 	if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, icmp_param->data.icmph.type,
370 			       icmp_param->data.icmph.code))
371 		icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
372 	ip_rt_put(rt);
373 out_unlock:
374 	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
375 }
376 
377 static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
378 					struct flowi4 *fl4,
379 					struct sk_buff *skb_in,
380 					const struct iphdr *iph,
381 					__be32 saddr, u8 tos,
382 					int type, int code,
383 					struct icmp_bxm *param)
384 {
385 	struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
386 	struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
387 	int err;
388 
389 	memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
390 	fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
391 		      param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
392 	fl4->saddr = saddr;
393 	fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
394 	fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
395 	fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
396 	fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
397 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
398 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
399 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
400 		return rt;
401 
402 	/* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
403 	rt2 = rt;
404 
405 	rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
406 					   flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
407 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
408 		if (rt != rt2)
409 			return rt;
410 	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
411 		rt = NULL;
412 	} else
413 		return rt;
414 
415 	err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
416 	if (err)
417 		goto relookup_failed;
418 
419 	if (inet_addr_type(net, fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
420 		rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
421 		if (IS_ERR(rt2))
422 			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
423 	} else {
424 		struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
425 		unsigned long orefdst;
426 
427 		fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
428 		rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
429 		if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
430 			err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
431 			goto relookup_failed;
432 		}
433 		/* Ugh! */
434 		orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
435 		err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
436 				     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);
437 
438 		dst_release(&rt2->dst);
439 		rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
440 		skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
441 	}
442 
443 	if (err)
444 		goto relookup_failed;
445 
446 	rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
447 					    flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
448 					    XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
449 	if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
450 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
451 		memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
452 		rt = rt2;
453 	} else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
454 		if (rt)
455 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
456 		return rt2;
457 	} else {
458 		err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
459 		goto relookup_failed;
460 	}
461 	return rt;
462 
463 relookup_failed:
464 	if (rt)
465 		return rt;
466 	return ERR_PTR(err);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  *	Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
471  *
472  *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2	MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
473  *		  MAY send more (we do).
474  *			MUST NOT change this header information.
475  *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
476  *			MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
477  *			MUST reply to only the first fragment.
478  */
479 
480 void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
481 {
482 	struct iphdr *iph;
483 	int room;
484 	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
485 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
486 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
487 	struct flowi4 fl4;
488 	__be32 saddr;
489 	u8  tos;
490 	struct net *net;
491 	struct sock *sk;
492 
493 	if (!rt)
494 		goto out;
495 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 *	Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
499 	 *	Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
500 	 *	sometimes.
501 	 */
502 	iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);
503 
504 	if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
505 	    (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail)
506 		goto out;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 *	No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
510 	 */
511 	if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
512 		goto out;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 *	Now check at the protocol level
516 	 */
517 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
518 		goto out;
519 
520 	/*
521 	 *	Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
522 	 *	mask for efficiency.
523 	 */
524 	if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
525 		goto out;
526 
527 	/*
528 	 *	If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
529 	 */
530 	if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
531 		/*
532 		 *	We are an error, check if we are replying to an
533 		 *	ICMP error
534 		 */
535 		if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
536 			u8 _inner_type, *itp;
537 
538 			itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
539 						 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
540 						 (iph->ihl << 2) +
541 						 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
542 							  type) -
543 						 skb_in->data,
544 						 sizeof(_inner_type),
545 						 &_inner_type);
546 			if (itp == NULL)
547 				goto out;
548 
549 			/*
550 			 *	Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
551 			 *	isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
552 			 */
553 			if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
554 			    icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
555 				goto out;
556 		}
557 	}
558 
559 	sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
560 	if (sk == NULL)
561 		return;
562 
563 	/*
564 	 *	Construct source address and options.
565 	 */
566 
567 	saddr = iph->daddr;
568 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
569 		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
570 
571 		rcu_read_lock();
572 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
573 		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
574 			dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, inet_iif(skb_in));
575 
576 		if (dev)
577 			saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
578 		else
579 			saddr = 0;
580 		rcu_read_unlock();
581 	}
582 
583 	tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
584 					   IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
585 					  iph->tos;
586 
587 	if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
588 		goto out_unlock;
589 
590 
591 	/*
592 	 *	Prepare data for ICMP header.
593 	 */
594 
595 	icmp_param.data.icmph.type	 = type;
596 	icmp_param.data.icmph.code	 = code;
597 	icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
598 	icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum	 = 0;
599 	icmp_param.skb	  = skb_in;
600 	icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
601 	inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
602 	ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
603 	ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
604 	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
605 
606 	rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos,
607 			       type, code, &icmp_param);
608 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
609 		goto out_unlock;
610 
611 	if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
612 		goto ende;
613 
614 	/* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */
615 
616 	room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
617 	if (room > 576)
618 		room = 576;
619 	room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
620 	room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);
621 
622 	icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
623 	if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
624 		icmp_param.data_len = room;
625 	icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
626 
627 	icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
628 ende:
629 	ip_rt_put(rt);
630 out_unlock:
631 	icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
632 out:;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
635 
636 
637 static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
638 {
639 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
640 	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
641 	int protocol = iph->protocol;
642 
643 	/* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
644 	 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
645 	 */
646 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8))
647 		return;
648 
649 	raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
650 
651 	rcu_read_lock();
652 	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
653 	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
654 		ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
655 	rcu_read_unlock();
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  *	Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
660  */
661 
662 static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
663 {
664 	const struct iphdr *iph;
665 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
666 	struct net *net;
667 	u32 info = 0;
668 
669 	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
670 
671 	/*
672 	 *	Incomplete header ?
673 	 * 	Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
674 	 *	additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
675 	 */
676 
677 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
678 		goto out_err;
679 
680 	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
681 	iph   = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
682 
683 	if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
684 		goto out_err;
685 
686 	if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
687 		switch (icmph->code & 15) {
688 		case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
689 		case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
690 		case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
691 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
692 			break;
693 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
694 			if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) {
695 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n"),
696 					       &iph->daddr);
697 			} else {
698 				info = ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu);
699 				if (!info)
700 					goto out;
701 			}
702 			break;
703 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
704 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n"),
705 				       &iph->daddr);
706 			break;
707 		default:
708 			break;
709 		}
710 		if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
711 			goto out;
712 	} else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
713 		info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 *	Throw it at our lower layers
717 	 *
718 	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
719 	 *		  header.
720 	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
721 	 *		  transport layer.
722 	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
723 	 *		  transport layer.
724 	 */
725 
726 	/*
727 	 *	Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
728 	 *	bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
729 	 *	first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
730 	 *	get the other vendor to fix their kit.
731 	 */
732 
733 	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
734 	    inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
735 		net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
736 				     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
737 				     icmph->type, icmph->code,
738 				     &iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
739 		goto out;
740 	}
741 
742 	icmp_socket_deliver(skb, info);
743 
744 out:
745 	return;
746 out_err:
747 	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
748 	goto out;
749 }
750 
751 
752 /*
753  *	Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
754  */
755 
756 static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
757 {
758 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
759 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
760 		return;
761 	}
762 
763 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
764 		return;
765 
766 	icmp_socket_deliver(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  *	Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
771  *
772  *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
773  *		  requests.
774  *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
775  *		  included in the reply.
776  *	RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
777  *		  echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
778  *	See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
779  */
780 
781 static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
782 {
783 	struct net *net;
784 
785 	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
786 	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
787 		struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
788 
789 		icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
790 		icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
791 		icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
792 		icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
793 		icmp_param.data_len	   = skb->len;
794 		icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
795 		icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  *	Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
801  *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
802  *		  SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
803  *		  MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
804  *		  MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
805  */
806 static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
807 {
808 	struct timespec tv;
809 	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
810 	/*
811 	 *	Too short.
812 	 */
813 	if (skb->len < 4)
814 		goto out_err;
815 
816 	/*
817 	 *	Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
818 	 */
819 	getnstimeofday(&tv);
820 	icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
821 					 tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
822 	icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
823 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
824 		BUG();
825 	icmp_param.data.icmph	   = *icmp_hdr(skb);
826 	icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
827 	icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
828 	icmp_param.skb		   = skb;
829 	icmp_param.offset	   = 0;
830 	icmp_param.data_len	   = 0;
831 	icmp_param.head_len	   = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
832 	icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
833 out:
834 	return;
835 out_err:
836 	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
837 	goto out;
838 }
839 
840 static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
841 {
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  *	Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
846  */
847 int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
848 {
849 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
850 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
851 	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
852 
853 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
854 		struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
855 		int nh;
856 
857 		if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
858 				 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
859 			goto drop;
860 
861 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
862 			goto drop;
863 
864 		nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
865 		skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));
866 
867 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
868 			goto drop;
869 
870 		skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
871 	}
872 
873 	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);
874 
875 	switch (skb->ip_summed) {
876 	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
877 		if (!csum_fold(skb->csum))
878 			break;
879 		/* fall through */
880 	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
881 		skb->csum = 0;
882 		if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb))
883 			goto error;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
887 		goto error;
888 
889 	icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
890 
891 	ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);
892 	/*
893 	 *	18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
894 	 *
895 	 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
896 	 *		  discarded.
897 	 */
898 	if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
899 		goto error;
900 
901 
902 	/*
903 	 *	Parse the ICMP message
904 	 */
905 
906 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
907 		/*
908 		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
909 		 *	  silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
910 		 *	RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
911 		 *	  discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
912 		 */
913 		if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
914 		     icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
915 		    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
916 			goto error;
917 		}
918 		if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
919 		    icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
920 		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
921 		    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
922 			goto error;
923 		}
924 	}
925 
926 	icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);
927 
928 drop:
929 	kfree_skb(skb);
930 	return 0;
931 error:
932 	ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
933 	goto drop;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  *	This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
938  */
939 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
940 	[ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
941 		.handler = ping_rcv,
942 	},
943 	[1] = {
944 		.handler = icmp_discard,
945 		.error = 1,
946 	},
947 	[2] = {
948 		.handler = icmp_discard,
949 		.error = 1,
950 	},
951 	[ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
952 		.handler = icmp_unreach,
953 		.error = 1,
954 	},
955 	[ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
956 		.handler = icmp_unreach,
957 		.error = 1,
958 	},
959 	[ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
960 		.handler = icmp_redirect,
961 		.error = 1,
962 	},
963 	[6] = {
964 		.handler = icmp_discard,
965 		.error = 1,
966 	},
967 	[7] = {
968 		.handler = icmp_discard,
969 		.error = 1,
970 	},
971 	[ICMP_ECHO] = {
972 		.handler = icmp_echo,
973 	},
974 	[9] = {
975 		.handler = icmp_discard,
976 		.error = 1,
977 	},
978 	[10] = {
979 		.handler = icmp_discard,
980 		.error = 1,
981 	},
982 	[ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
983 		.handler = icmp_unreach,
984 		.error = 1,
985 	},
986 	[ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
987 		.handler = icmp_unreach,
988 		.error = 1,
989 	},
990 	[ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
991 		.handler = icmp_timestamp,
992 	},
993 	[ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
994 		.handler = icmp_discard,
995 	},
996 	[ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
997 		.handler = icmp_discard,
998 	},
999 	[ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
1000 		.handler = icmp_discard,
1001 	},
1002 	[ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
1003 		.handler = icmp_discard,
1004 	},
1005 	[ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
1006 		.handler = icmp_discard,
1007 	},
1008 };
1009 
1010 static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
1011 {
1012 	int i;
1013 
1014 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1015 		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
1016 	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1017 	net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
1021 {
1022 	int i, err;
1023 
1024 	net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
1025 		kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
1026 	if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
1027 		return -ENOMEM;
1028 
1029 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1030 		struct sock *sk;
1031 
1032 		err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
1033 					   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
1034 		if (err < 0)
1035 			goto fail;
1036 
1037 		net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;
1038 
1039 		/* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
1040 		 * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
1041 		 */
1042 		sk->sk_sndbuf =	2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);
1043 
1044 		/*
1045 		 * Speedup sock_wfree()
1046 		 */
1047 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1048 		inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
1052 	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
1053 	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;
1054 
1055 	/* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
1056 	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;
1057 
1058 	/*
1059 	 * 	Configurable global rate limit.
1060 	 *
1061 	 *	ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
1062 	 *	bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
1063 	 *	setting	it's bit position.
1064 	 *
1065 	 *	default:
1066 	 *	dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
1067 	 *	time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
1068 	 */
1069 
1070 	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
1071 	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
1072 	net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;
1073 
1074 	return 0;
1075 
1076 fail:
1077 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1078 		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
1079 	kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
1080 	return err;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
1084        .init = icmp_sk_init,
1085        .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
1086 };
1087 
1088 int __init icmp_init(void)
1089 {
1090 	return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
1091 }
1092