1 /* 2 * NET3: Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer. 3 * 4 * Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> 5 * 6 * Version: $Id: icmp.c,v 1.85 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $ 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 12 * 13 * Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this 14 * module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by 15 * Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting. 16 * Other than that this module is a complete rewrite. 17 * 18 * Fixes: 19 * Clemens Fruhwirth : introduce global icmp rate limiting 20 * with icmp type masking ability instead 21 * of broken per type icmp timeouts. 22 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks. 23 * Alan Cox : Multicast ping reply as self. 24 * Alan Cox : Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit 25 * call. 26 * Alan Cox : Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU 27 * code. 28 * Martin Mares : RFC1812 checks. 29 * Martin Mares : Can be configured to follow redirects 30 * if acting as a router _without_ a 31 * routing protocol (RFC 1812). 32 * Martin Mares : Echo requests may be configured to 33 * be ignored (RFC 1812). 34 * Martin Mares : Limitation of ICMP error message 35 * transmit rate (RFC 1812). 36 * Martin Mares : TOS and Precedence set correctly 37 * (RFC 1812). 38 * Martin Mares : Now copying as much data from the 39 * original packet as we can without 40 * exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812). 41 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support. 42 * Keith Owens : RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based 43 * path MTU bug. 44 * Thomas Quinot : ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are 45 * valid (RFC 1812). 46 * Andi Kleen : Check all packet lengths properly 47 * and moved all kfree_skb() up to 48 * icmp_rcv. 49 * Andi Kleen : Move the rate limit bookkeeping 50 * into the dest entry and use a token 51 * bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make 52 * the rates sysctl configurable. 53 * Yu Tianli : Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send 54 * - IP option length was accounted wrongly 55 * - ICMP header length was not accounted 56 * at all. 57 * Tristan Greaves : Added sysctl option to ignore bogus 58 * broadcast responses from broken routers. 59 * 60 * To Fix: 61 * 62 * - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking. 63 * This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK 64 * 65 */ 66 67 #include <linux/module.h> 68 #include <linux/types.h> 69 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 70 #include <linux/kernel.h> 71 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 72 #include <linux/socket.h> 73 #include <linux/in.h> 74 #include <linux/inet.h> 75 #include <linux/inetdevice.h> 76 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 77 #include <linux/string.h> 78 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> 79 #include <net/snmp.h> 80 #include <net/ip.h> 81 #include <net/route.h> 82 #include <net/protocol.h> 83 #include <net/icmp.h> 84 #include <net/tcp.h> 85 #include <net/udp.h> 86 #include <net/raw.h> 87 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 88 #include <net/sock.h> 89 #include <linux/errno.h> 90 #include <linux/timer.h> 91 #include <linux/init.h> 92 #include <asm/system.h> 93 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 94 #include <net/checksum.h> 95 96 /* 97 * Build xmit assembly blocks 98 */ 99 100 struct icmp_bxm { 101 struct sk_buff *skb; 102 int offset; 103 int data_len; 104 105 struct { 106 struct icmphdr icmph; 107 __be32 times[3]; 108 } data; 109 int head_len; 110 struct ip_options replyopts; 111 unsigned char optbuf[40]; 112 }; 113 114 /* 115 * Statistics 116 */ 117 DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmp_mib, icmp_statistics) __read_mostly; 118 119 /* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */ 120 /* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */ 121 122 struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = { 123 { 124 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */ 125 .fatal = 0, 126 }, 127 { 128 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */ 129 .fatal = 0, 130 }, 131 { 132 .errno = ENOPROTOOPT /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */, 133 .fatal = 1, 134 }, 135 { 136 .errno = ECONNREFUSED, /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */ 137 .fatal = 1, 138 }, 139 { 140 .errno = EMSGSIZE, /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */ 141 .fatal = 0, 142 }, 143 { 144 .errno = EOPNOTSUPP, /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */ 145 .fatal = 0, 146 }, 147 { 148 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */ 149 .fatal = 1, 150 }, 151 { 152 .errno = EHOSTDOWN, /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */ 153 .fatal = 1, 154 }, 155 { 156 .errno = ENONET, /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */ 157 .fatal = 1, 158 }, 159 { 160 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_ANO */ 161 .fatal = 1, 162 }, 163 { 164 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */ 165 .fatal = 1, 166 }, 167 { 168 .errno = ENETUNREACH, /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */ 169 .fatal = 0, 170 }, 171 { 172 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */ 173 .fatal = 0, 174 }, 175 { 176 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */ 177 .fatal = 1, 178 }, 179 { 180 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */ 181 .fatal = 1, 182 }, 183 { 184 .errno = EHOSTUNREACH, /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */ 185 .fatal = 1, 186 }, 187 }; 188 189 /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */ 190 int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all __read_mostly; 191 int sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts __read_mostly = 1; 192 193 /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */ 194 int sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses __read_mostly = 1; 195 196 /* 197 * Configurable global rate limit. 198 * 199 * ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token bucket 200 * ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by setting 201 * it's bit position. 202 * 203 * default: 204 * dest unreachable (3), source quench (4), 205 * time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12) 206 */ 207 208 int sysctl_icmp_ratelimit __read_mostly = 1 * HZ; 209 int sysctl_icmp_ratemask __read_mostly = 0x1818; 210 int sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr __read_mostly; 211 212 /* 213 * ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP. 214 */ 215 216 struct icmp_control { 217 int output_entry; /* Field for increment on output */ 218 int input_entry; /* Field for increment on input */ 219 void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb); 220 short error; /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */ 221 }; 222 223 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1]; 224 225 /* 226 * The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control 227 * our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout 228 * all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone. 229 * 230 * On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu. 231 */ 232 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct socket *, __icmp_socket) = NULL; 233 #define icmp_socket __get_cpu_var(__icmp_socket) 234 235 static __inline__ int icmp_xmit_lock(void) 236 { 237 local_bh_disable(); 238 239 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_lock.slock))) { 240 /* This can happen if the output path signals a 241 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet. 242 */ 243 local_bh_enable(); 244 return 1; 245 } 246 return 0; 247 } 248 249 static void icmp_xmit_unlock(void) 250 { 251 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_lock.slock); 252 } 253 254 /* 255 * Send an ICMP frame. 256 */ 257 258 /* 259 * Check transmit rate limitation for given message. 260 * The rate information is held in the destination cache now. 261 * This function is generic and could be used for other purposes 262 * too. It uses a Token bucket filter as suggested by Alexey Kuznetsov. 263 * 264 * Note that the same dst_entry fields are modified by functions in 265 * route.c too, but these work for packet destinations while xrlim_allow 266 * works for icmp destinations. This means the rate limiting information 267 * for one "ip object" is shared - and these ICMPs are twice limited: 268 * by source and by destination. 269 * 270 * RFC 1812: 4.3.2.8 SHOULD be able to limit error message rate 271 * SHOULD allow setting of rate limits 272 * 273 * Shared between ICMPv4 and ICMPv6. 274 */ 275 #define XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR 6 276 int xrlim_allow(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout) 277 { 278 unsigned long now; 279 int rc = 0; 280 281 now = jiffies; 282 dst->rate_tokens += now - dst->rate_last; 283 dst->rate_last = now; 284 if (dst->rate_tokens > XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout) 285 dst->rate_tokens = XRLIM_BURST_FACTOR * timeout; 286 if (dst->rate_tokens >= timeout) { 287 dst->rate_tokens -= timeout; 288 rc = 1; 289 } 290 return rc; 291 } 292 293 static inline int icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct rtable *rt, int type, int code) 294 { 295 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->u.dst; 296 int rc = 1; 297 298 if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES) 299 goto out; 300 301 /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */ 302 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) 303 goto out; 304 305 /* No rate limit on loopback */ 306 if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 307 goto out; 308 309 /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */ 310 if ((1 << type) & sysctl_icmp_ratemask) 311 rc = xrlim_allow(dst, sysctl_icmp_ratelimit); 312 out: 313 return rc; 314 } 315 316 /* 317 * Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP 318 */ 319 static void icmp_out_count(int type) 320 { 321 if (type <= NR_ICMP_TYPES) { 322 ICMP_INC_STATS(icmp_pointers[type].output_entry); 323 ICMP_INC_STATS(ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS); 324 } 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final 329 * checksum. 330 */ 331 static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, 332 struct sk_buff *skb) 333 { 334 struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from; 335 __wsum csum; 336 337 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb, 338 icmp_param->offset + offset, 339 to, len, 0); 340 341 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd); 342 if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error) 343 nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb); 344 return 0; 345 } 346 347 static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, 348 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt) 349 { 350 struct sk_buff *skb; 351 352 if (ip_append_data(icmp_socket->sk, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param, 353 icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len, 354 icmp_param->head_len, 355 ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) 356 ip_flush_pending_frames(icmp_socket->sk); 357 else if ((skb = skb_peek(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) { 358 struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb); 359 __wsum csum = 0; 360 struct sk_buff *skb1; 361 362 skb_queue_walk(&icmp_socket->sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) { 363 csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum); 364 } 365 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data, 366 (char *)icmph, 367 icmp_param->head_len, csum); 368 icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum); 369 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 370 ip_push_pending_frames(icmp_socket->sk); 371 } 372 } 373 374 /* 375 * Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages. 376 */ 377 378 static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb) 379 { 380 struct sock *sk = icmp_socket->sk; 381 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 382 struct ipcm_cookie ipc; 383 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst; 384 __be32 daddr; 385 386 if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts, skb)) 387 return; 388 389 if (icmp_xmit_lock()) 390 return; 391 392 icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0; 393 icmp_out_count(icmp_param->data.icmph.type); 394 395 inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos; 396 daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src; 397 ipc.opt = NULL; 398 if (icmp_param->replyopts.optlen) { 399 ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts; 400 if (ipc.opt->srr) 401 daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.faddr; 402 } 403 { 404 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = 405 { .daddr = daddr, 406 .saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst, 407 .tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos) } }, 408 .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP }; 409 security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl); 410 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) 411 goto out_unlock; 412 } 413 if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, icmp_param->data.icmph.type, 414 icmp_param->data.icmph.code)) 415 icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &ipc, rt); 416 ip_rt_put(rt); 417 out_unlock: 418 icmp_xmit_unlock(); 419 } 420 421 422 /* 423 * Send an ICMP message in response to a situation 424 * 425 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header. 426 * MAY send more (we do). 427 * MUST NOT change this header information. 428 * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address. 429 * MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address. 430 * MUST reply to only the first fragment. 431 */ 432 433 void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info) 434 { 435 struct iphdr *iph; 436 int room; 437 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param; 438 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb_in->dst; 439 struct ipcm_cookie ipc; 440 __be32 saddr; 441 u8 tos; 442 443 if (!rt) 444 goto out; 445 446 /* 447 * Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course. 448 * Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices 449 * sometimes. 450 */ 451 iph = ip_hdr(skb_in); 452 453 if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head || 454 (skb_in->network_header + sizeof(*iph)) > skb_in->tail) 455 goto out; 456 457 /* 458 * No replies to physical multicast/broadcast 459 */ 460 if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) 461 goto out; 462 463 /* 464 * Now check at the protocol level 465 */ 466 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) 467 goto out; 468 469 /* 470 * Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant 471 * mask for efficiency. 472 */ 473 if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) 474 goto out; 475 476 /* 477 * If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result.. 478 */ 479 if (icmp_pointers[type].error) { 480 /* 481 * We are an error, check if we are replying to an 482 * ICMP error 483 */ 484 if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) { 485 u8 _inner_type, *itp; 486 487 itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in, 488 skb_network_header(skb_in) + 489 (iph->ihl << 2) + 490 offsetof(struct icmphdr, 491 type) - 492 skb_in->data, 493 sizeof(_inner_type), 494 &_inner_type); 495 if (itp == NULL) 496 goto out; 497 498 /* 499 * Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This 500 * isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it.. 501 */ 502 if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES || 503 icmp_pointers[*itp].error) 504 goto out; 505 } 506 } 507 508 if (icmp_xmit_lock()) 509 return; 510 511 /* 512 * Construct source address and options. 513 */ 514 515 saddr = iph->daddr; 516 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) { 517 struct net_device *dev = NULL; 518 519 if (rt->fl.iif && sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr) 520 dev = dev_get_by_index(rt->fl.iif); 521 522 if (dev) { 523 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK); 524 dev_put(dev); 525 } else 526 saddr = 0; 527 } 528 529 tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) | 530 IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) : 531 iph->tos; 532 533 if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts, skb_in)) 534 goto out_unlock; 535 536 537 /* 538 * Prepare data for ICMP header. 539 */ 540 541 icmp_param.data.icmph.type = type; 542 icmp_param.data.icmph.code = code; 543 icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info; 544 icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum = 0; 545 icmp_param.skb = skb_in; 546 icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in); 547 icmp_out_count(icmp_param.data.icmph.type); 548 inet_sk(icmp_socket->sk)->tos = tos; 549 ipc.addr = iph->saddr; 550 ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts; 551 552 { 553 struct flowi fl = { 554 .nl_u = { 555 .ip4_u = { 556 .daddr = icmp_param.replyopts.srr ? 557 icmp_param.replyopts.faddr : 558 iph->saddr, 559 .saddr = saddr, 560 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) 561 } 562 }, 563 .proto = IPPROTO_ICMP, 564 .uli_u = { 565 .icmpt = { 566 .type = type, 567 .code = code 568 } 569 } 570 }; 571 security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, &fl); 572 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) 573 goto out_unlock; 574 } 575 576 if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(rt, type, code)) 577 goto ende; 578 579 /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */ 580 581 room = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst); 582 if (room > 576) 583 room = 576; 584 room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.optlen; 585 room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr); 586 587 icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset; 588 if (icmp_param.data_len > room) 589 icmp_param.data_len = room; 590 icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr); 591 592 icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &ipc, rt); 593 ende: 594 ip_rt_put(rt); 595 out_unlock: 596 icmp_xmit_unlock(); 597 out:; 598 } 599 600 601 /* 602 * Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH. 603 */ 604 605 static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb) 606 { 607 struct iphdr *iph; 608 struct icmphdr *icmph; 609 int hash, protocol; 610 struct net_protocol *ipprot; 611 struct sock *raw_sk; 612 u32 info = 0; 613 614 /* 615 * Incomplete header ? 616 * Only checks for the IP header, there should be an 617 * additional check for longer headers in upper levels. 618 */ 619 620 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) 621 goto out_err; 622 623 icmph = icmp_hdr(skb); 624 iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data; 625 626 if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */ 627 goto out_err; 628 629 if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) { 630 switch (icmph->code & 15) { 631 case ICMP_NET_UNREACH: 632 case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH: 633 case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH: 634 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH: 635 break; 636 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED: 637 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc) { 638 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: " 639 "fragmentation needed " 640 "and DF set.\n", 641 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr)); 642 } else { 643 info = ip_rt_frag_needed(iph, 644 ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu)); 645 if (!info) 646 goto out; 647 } 648 break; 649 case ICMP_SR_FAILED: 650 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ICMP: %u.%u.%u.%u: Source " 651 "Route Failed.\n", 652 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr)); 653 break; 654 default: 655 break; 656 } 657 if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH) 658 goto out; 659 } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB) 660 info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24; 661 662 /* 663 * Throw it at our lower layers 664 * 665 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed 666 * header. 667 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the 668 * transport layer. 669 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to 670 * transport layer. 671 */ 672 673 /* 674 * Check the other end isnt violating RFC 1122. Some routers send 675 * bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message 676 * first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then 677 * get the other vendor to fix their kit. 678 */ 679 680 if (!sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses && 681 inet_addr_type(iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) { 682 if (net_ratelimit()) 683 printk(KERN_WARNING "%u.%u.%u.%u sent an invalid ICMP " 684 "type %u, code %u " 685 "error to a broadcast: %u.%u.%u.%u on %s\n", 686 NIPQUAD(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr), 687 icmph->type, icmph->code, 688 NIPQUAD(iph->daddr), 689 skb->dev->name); 690 goto out; 691 } 692 693 /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to 694 * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers. 695 */ 696 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8)) 697 goto out; 698 699 iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data; 700 protocol = iph->protocol; 701 702 /* 703 * Deliver ICMP message to raw sockets. Pretty useless feature? 704 */ 705 706 /* Note: See raw.c and net/raw.h, RAWV4_HTABLE_SIZE==MAX_INET_PROTOS */ 707 hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1); 708 read_lock(&raw_v4_lock); 709 if ((raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v4_htable[hash])) != NULL) { 710 while ((raw_sk = __raw_v4_lookup(raw_sk, protocol, iph->daddr, 711 iph->saddr, 712 skb->dev->ifindex)) != NULL) { 713 raw_err(raw_sk, skb, info); 714 raw_sk = sk_next(raw_sk); 715 iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data; 716 } 717 } 718 read_unlock(&raw_v4_lock); 719 720 rcu_read_lock(); 721 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]); 722 if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler) 723 ipprot->err_handler(skb, info); 724 rcu_read_unlock(); 725 726 out: 727 return; 728 out_err: 729 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS); 730 goto out; 731 } 732 733 734 /* 735 * Handle ICMP_REDIRECT. 736 */ 737 738 static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb) 739 { 740 struct iphdr *iph; 741 742 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) 743 goto out_err; 744 745 /* 746 * Get the copied header of the packet that caused the redirect 747 */ 748 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) 749 goto out; 750 751 iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data; 752 753 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) { 754 case ICMP_REDIR_NET: 755 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS: 756 /* 757 * As per RFC recommendations now handle it as a host redirect. 758 */ 759 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST: 760 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS: 761 ip_rt_redirect(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, iph->daddr, 762 icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway, 763 iph->saddr, skb->dev); 764 break; 765 } 766 out: 767 return; 768 out_err: 769 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS); 770 goto out; 771 } 772 773 /* 774 * Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests. 775 * 776 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo 777 * requests. 778 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be 779 * included in the reply. 780 * RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring 781 * echo requests, MUST have default=NOT. 782 * See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working. 783 */ 784 785 static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb) 786 { 787 if (!sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) { 788 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param; 789 790 icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb); 791 icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY; 792 icmp_param.skb = skb; 793 icmp_param.offset = 0; 794 icmp_param.data_len = skb->len; 795 icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr); 796 icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb); 797 } 798 } 799 800 /* 801 * Handle ICMP Timestamp requests. 802 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests. 803 * SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency. 804 * MUST be accurate to a few minutes. 805 * MUST be updated at least at 15Hz. 806 */ 807 static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb) 808 { 809 struct timeval tv; 810 struct icmp_bxm icmp_param; 811 /* 812 * Too short. 813 */ 814 if (skb->len < 4) 815 goto out_err; 816 817 /* 818 * Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT: 819 */ 820 do_gettimeofday(&tv); 821 icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * 1000 + 822 tv.tv_usec / 1000); 823 icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1]; 824 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4)) 825 BUG(); 826 icmp_param.data.icmph = *icmp_hdr(skb); 827 icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY; 828 icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0; 829 icmp_param.skb = skb; 830 icmp_param.offset = 0; 831 icmp_param.data_len = 0; 832 icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12; 833 icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb); 834 out: 835 return; 836 out_err: 837 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS); 838 goto out; 839 } 840 841 842 /* 843 * Handle ICMP_ADDRESS_MASK requests. (RFC950) 844 * 845 * RFC1122 (3.2.2.9). A host MUST only send replies to 846 * ADDRESS_MASK requests if it's been configured as an address mask 847 * agent. Receiving a request doesn't constitute implicit permission to 848 * act as one. Of course, implementing this correctly requires (SHOULD) 849 * a way to turn the functionality on and off. Another one for sysctl(), 850 * I guess. -- MS 851 * 852 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router MUST implement it. 853 * A router SHOULD have switch turning it on/off. 854 * This switch MUST be ON by default. 855 * 856 * Gratuitous replies, zero-source replies are not implemented, 857 * that complies with RFC. DO NOT implement them!!! All the idea 858 * of broadcast addrmask replies as specified in RFC950 is broken. 859 * The problem is that it is not uncommon to have several prefixes 860 * on one physical interface. Moreover, addrmask agent can even be 861 * not aware of existing another prefixes. 862 * If source is zero, addrmask agent cannot choose correct prefix. 863 * Gratuitous mask announcements suffer from the same problem. 864 * RFC1812 explains it, but still allows to use ADDRMASK, 865 * that is pretty silly. --ANK 866 * 867 * All these rules are so bizarre, that I removed kernel addrmask 868 * support at all. It is wrong, it is obsolete, nobody uses it in 869 * any case. --ANK 870 * 871 * Furthermore you can do it with a usermode address agent program 872 * anyway... 873 */ 874 875 static void icmp_address(struct sk_buff *skb) 876 { 877 #if 0 878 if (net_ratelimit()) 879 printk(KERN_DEBUG "a guy asks for address mask. Who is it?\n"); 880 #endif 881 } 882 883 /* 884 * RFC1812 (4.3.3.9). A router SHOULD listen all replies, and complain 885 * loudly if an inconsistency is found. 886 */ 887 888 static void icmp_address_reply(struct sk_buff *skb) 889 { 890 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst; 891 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; 892 struct in_device *in_dev; 893 struct in_ifaddr *ifa; 894 895 if (skb->len < 4 || !(rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DIRECTSRC)) 896 goto out; 897 898 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev); 899 if (!in_dev) 900 goto out; 901 rcu_read_lock(); 902 if (in_dev->ifa_list && 903 IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && 904 IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) { 905 __be32 _mask, *mp; 906 907 mp = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_mask), &_mask); 908 BUG_ON(mp == NULL); 909 for (ifa = in_dev->ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { 910 if (*mp == ifa->ifa_mask && 911 inet_ifa_match(rt->rt_src, ifa)) 912 break; 913 } 914 if (!ifa && net_ratelimit()) { 915 printk(KERN_INFO "Wrong address mask %u.%u.%u.%u from " 916 "%s/%u.%u.%u.%u\n", 917 NIPQUAD(*mp), dev->name, NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src)); 918 } 919 } 920 rcu_read_unlock(); 921 in_dev_put(in_dev); 922 out:; 923 } 924 925 static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb) 926 { 927 } 928 929 /* 930 * Deal with incoming ICMP packets. 931 */ 932 int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) 933 { 934 struct icmphdr *icmph; 935 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst; 936 937 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INMSGS); 938 939 switch (skb->ip_summed) { 940 case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE: 941 if (!csum_fold(skb->csum)) 942 break; 943 /* fall through */ 944 case CHECKSUM_NONE: 945 skb->csum = 0; 946 if (__skb_checksum_complete(skb)) 947 goto error; 948 } 949 950 if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr))) 951 goto error; 952 953 icmph = icmp_hdr(skb); 954 955 /* 956 * 18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery 957 * 958 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2 Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently 959 * discarded. 960 */ 961 if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES) 962 goto error; 963 964 965 /* 966 * Parse the ICMP message 967 */ 968 969 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) { 970 /* 971 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be 972 * silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl). 973 * RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently 974 * discarded if to broadcast/multicast. 975 */ 976 if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO || 977 icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) && 978 sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) { 979 goto error; 980 } 981 if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO && 982 icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP && 983 icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS && 984 icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) { 985 goto error; 986 } 987 } 988 989 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(icmp_pointers[icmph->type].input_entry); 990 icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb); 991 992 drop: 993 kfree_skb(skb); 994 return 0; 995 error: 996 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS); 997 goto drop; 998 } 999 1000 /* 1001 * This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP. 1002 */ 1003 static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = { 1004 [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = { 1005 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTECHOREPS, 1006 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INECHOREPS, 1007 .handler = icmp_discard, 1008 }, 1009 [1] = { 1010 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1011 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS, 1012 .handler = icmp_discard, 1013 .error = 1, 1014 }, 1015 [2] = { 1016 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1017 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS, 1018 .handler = icmp_discard, 1019 .error = 1, 1020 }, 1021 [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = { 1022 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTDESTUNREACHS, 1023 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INDESTUNREACHS, 1024 .handler = icmp_unreach, 1025 .error = 1, 1026 }, 1027 [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = { 1028 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTSRCQUENCHS, 1029 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INSRCQUENCHS, 1030 .handler = icmp_unreach, 1031 .error = 1, 1032 }, 1033 [ICMP_REDIRECT] = { 1034 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTREDIRECTS, 1035 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INREDIRECTS, 1036 .handler = icmp_redirect, 1037 .error = 1, 1038 }, 1039 [6] = { 1040 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1041 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS, 1042 .handler = icmp_discard, 1043 .error = 1, 1044 }, 1045 [7] = { 1046 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1047 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS, 1048 .handler = icmp_discard, 1049 .error = 1, 1050 }, 1051 [ICMP_ECHO] = { 1052 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTECHOS, 1053 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INECHOS, 1054 .handler = icmp_echo, 1055 }, 1056 [9] = { 1057 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1058 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS, 1059 .handler = icmp_discard, 1060 .error = 1, 1061 }, 1062 [10] = { 1063 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1064 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INERRORS, 1065 .handler = icmp_discard, 1066 .error = 1, 1067 }, 1068 [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = { 1069 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTTIMEEXCDS, 1070 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INTIMEEXCDS, 1071 .handler = icmp_unreach, 1072 .error = 1, 1073 }, 1074 [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = { 1075 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTPARMPROBS, 1076 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INPARMPROBS, 1077 .handler = icmp_unreach, 1078 .error = 1, 1079 }, 1080 [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = { 1081 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTTIMESTAMPS, 1082 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INTIMESTAMPS, 1083 .handler = icmp_timestamp, 1084 }, 1085 [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = { 1086 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTTIMESTAMPREPS, 1087 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INTIMESTAMPREPS, 1088 .handler = icmp_discard, 1089 }, 1090 [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = { 1091 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1092 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1093 .handler = icmp_discard, 1094 }, 1095 [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = { 1096 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1097 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_DUMMY, 1098 .handler = icmp_discard, 1099 }, 1100 [ICMP_ADDRESS] = { 1101 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTADDRMASKS, 1102 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INADDRMASKS, 1103 .handler = icmp_address, 1104 }, 1105 [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = { 1106 .output_entry = ICMP_MIB_OUTADDRMASKREPS, 1107 .input_entry = ICMP_MIB_INADDRMASKREPS, 1108 .handler = icmp_address_reply, 1109 }, 1110 }; 1111 1112 void __init icmp_init(struct net_proto_family *ops) 1113 { 1114 struct inet_sock *inet; 1115 int i; 1116 1117 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 1118 int err; 1119 1120 err = sock_create_kern(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, 1121 &per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)); 1122 1123 if (err < 0) 1124 panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n"); 1125 1126 per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC; 1127 1128 /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including 1129 * sk_buff struct overhead. 1130 */ 1131 per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk->sk_sndbuf = 1132 (2 * ((64 * 1024) + sizeof(struct sk_buff))); 1133 1134 inet = inet_sk(per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk); 1135 inet->uc_ttl = -1; 1136 inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; 1137 1138 /* Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even 1139 * see it, we do not wish this socket to see incoming 1140 * packets. 1141 */ 1142 per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk->sk_prot->unhash(per_cpu(__icmp_socket, i)->sk); 1143 } 1144 } 1145 1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert); 1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send); 1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_statistics); 1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xrlim_allow); 1150