xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision c21b37f6)
1 #include <linux/err.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <net/icmp.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <net/udp.h>
14 
15 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
16 {
17 	int err;
18 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
21 	struct blkcipher_desc desc;
22 	struct esp_data *esp;
23 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
24 	u8 *tail;
25 	int blksize;
26 	int clen;
27 	int alen;
28 	int nfrags;
29 
30 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
31 	__skb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
32 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
33 
34 	err = -ENOMEM;
35 
36 	/* Round to block size */
37 	clen = skb->len;
38 
39 	esp = x->data;
40 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
41 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
42 	desc.tfm = tfm;
43 	desc.flags = 0;
44 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
45 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
46 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
47 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
48 
49 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
50 		goto error;
51 
52 	/* Fill padding... */
53 	tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
54 	do {
55 		int i;
56 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
57 			tail[i] = i + 1;
58 	} while (0);
59 	tail[clen - skb->len - 2] = (clen - skb->len) - 2;
60 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
61 
62 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
63 	top_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
64 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
65 				     top_iph->ihl * 4);
66 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
67 	*(skb_tail_pointer(trailer) - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
68 
69 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
70 	if (x->encap) {
71 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
72 		struct udphdr *uh;
73 		__be32 *udpdata32;
74 
75 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
76 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
77 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
78 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
79 		uh->check = 0;
80 
81 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
82 		default:
83 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
84 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
85 			break;
86 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
87 			udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
88 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
89 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
90 			break;
91 		}
92 
93 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
94 	} else
95 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
96 
97 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
98 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
99 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
100 
101 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
102 		if (unlikely(!esp->conf.ivinitted)) {
103 			get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
104 			esp->conf.ivinitted = 1;
105 		}
106 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
107 	}
108 
109 	do {
110 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
111 
112 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
113 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
114 			if (!sg)
115 				goto error;
116 		}
117 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
118 		err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, sg, sg, clen);
119 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
120 			kfree(sg);
121 	} while (0);
122 
123 	if (unlikely(err))
124 		goto error;
125 
126 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
127 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
128 		crypto_blkcipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
132 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, (u8 *)esph - skb->data,
133 				     sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen + clen);
134 		memcpy(pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen), esp->auth.work_icv, alen);
135 	}
136 
137 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
138 
139 error:
140 	return err;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
145  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
146  * and common case.
147  */
148 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
149 {
150 	struct iphdr *iph;
151 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
152 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
153 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
154 	struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
155 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
156 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
157 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
158 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
159 	int nfrags;
160 	int ihl;
161 	u8 nexthdr[2];
162 	struct scatterlist *sg;
163 	int padlen;
164 	int err;
165 
166 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
167 		goto out;
168 
169 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
170 		goto out;
171 
172 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
173 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
174 		u8 sum[alen];
175 
176 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, 0, skb->len - alen);
177 		if (err)
178 			goto out;
179 
180 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen, sum, alen))
181 			BUG();
182 
183 		if (unlikely(memcmp(esp->auth.work_icv, sum, alen))) {
184 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
185 			goto out;
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
190 		goto out;
191 
192 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
193 
194 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
195 
196 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
197 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
198 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivlen);
199 
200 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
201 
202 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
203 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
204 		if (!sg)
205 			goto out;
206 	}
207 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
208 	err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, sg, sg, elen);
209 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
210 		kfree(sg);
211 	if (unlikely(err))
212 		return err;
213 
214 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
215 		BUG();
216 
217 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
218 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
219 		goto out;
220 
221 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
222 
223 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
224 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
225 
226 	if (x->encap) {
227 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
228 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
229 
230 		/*
231 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
232 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
233 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
234 		 *    SRC ports.
235 		 */
236 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
237 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
238 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
239 
240 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
241 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
242 
243 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
244 			 * policy check here, to see
245 			 * if we should allow or
246 			 * reject a packet from a
247 			 * different source
248 			 * address/port.
249 			 */
250 		}
251 
252 		/*
253 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
254 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
255 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
256 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
257 		 *    section 3.1.2
258 		 */
259 		if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT ||
260 		    x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
261 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
262 	}
263 
264 	iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
265 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
266 	__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen);
267 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
268 
269 	return 0;
270 
271 out:
272 	return -EINVAL;
273 }
274 
275 static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
276 {
277 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
278 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
279 	u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->conf.padlen);
280 	u32 rem;
281 
282 	mtu -= x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
283 	rem = mtu & (align - 1);
284 	mtu &= ~(align - 1);
285 
286 	switch (x->props.mode) {
287 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
291 		/* The worst case */
292 		mtu -= blksize - 4;
293 		mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - 4, rem);
294 		break;
295 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
296 		/* The worst case. */
297 		mtu += min_t(u32, IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN, rem);
298 		break;
299 	}
300 
301 	return mtu - 2;
302 }
303 
304 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
305 {
306 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
307 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
308 	struct xfrm_state *x;
309 
310 	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
311 	    icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
312 		return;
313 
314 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
315 	if (!x)
316 		return;
317 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
318 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
319 	xfrm_state_put(x);
320 }
321 
322 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
323 {
324 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
325 
326 	if (!esp)
327 		return;
328 
329 	crypto_free_blkcipher(esp->conf.tfm);
330 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
331 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
332 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
333 	crypto_free_hash(esp->auth.tfm);
334 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
335 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
336 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
337 	kfree(esp);
338 }
339 
340 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
341 {
342 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
343 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
344 	u32 align;
345 
346 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
347 	if (x->aalg) {
348 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
349 			goto error;
350 	}
351 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
352 		goto error;
353 
354 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
355 	if (esp == NULL)
356 		return -ENOMEM;
357 
358 	if (x->aalg) {
359 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
360 		struct crypto_hash *hash;
361 
362 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
363 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
364 		hash = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0,
365 					 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
366 		if (IS_ERR(hash))
367 			goto error;
368 
369 		esp->auth.tfm = hash;
370 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(hash, esp->auth.key, esp->auth.key_len))
371 			goto error;
372 
373 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
374 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
375 
376 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
377 		    crypto_hash_digestsize(hash)) {
378 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
379 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
380 				 crypto_hash_digestsize(hash),
381 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
382 			goto error;
383 		}
384 
385 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
386 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
387 
388 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
389 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
390 			goto error;
391 	}
392 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
393 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
394 	tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(x->ealg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
395 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
396 		goto error;
397 	esp->conf.tfm = tfm;
398 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm);
399 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
400 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
401 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
402 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
403 			goto error;
404 		esp->conf.ivinitted = 0;
405 	}
406 	if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
407 		goto error;
408 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
409 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
410 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
411 	else if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
412 		x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
413 	if (x->encap) {
414 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
415 
416 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
417 		default:
418 			goto error;
419 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
420 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
421 			break;
422 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
423 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
424 			break;
425 		}
426 	}
427 	x->data = esp;
428 	align = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
429 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
430 		align = max_t(u32, align, esp->conf.padlen);
431 	x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
432 	return 0;
433 
434 error:
435 	x->data = esp;
436 	esp_destroy(x);
437 	x->data = NULL;
438 	return -EINVAL;
439 }
440 
441 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
442 {
443 	.description	= "ESP4",
444 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
445 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
446 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
447 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
448 	.get_mtu	= esp4_get_mtu,
449 	.input		= esp_input,
450 	.output		= esp_output
451 };
452 
453 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
454 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
455 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
456 	.no_policy	=	1,
457 };
458 
459 static int __init esp4_init(void)
460 {
461 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
462 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
463 		return -EAGAIN;
464 	}
465 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
466 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
467 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
468 		return -EAGAIN;
469 	}
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
474 {
475 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
476 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
477 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
478 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
479 }
480 
481 module_init(esp4_init);
482 module_exit(esp4_fini);
483 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
484 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
485