xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 #include <linux/config.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <net/icmp.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <net/udp.h>
14 
15 /* decapsulation data for use when post-processing */
16 struct esp_decap_data {
17 	xfrm_address_t	saddr;
18 	__u16		sport;
19 	__u8		proto;
20 };
21 
22 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
23 {
24 	int err;
25 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
26 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
27 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
28 	struct esp_data *esp;
29 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
30 	int blksize;
31 	int clen;
32 	int alen;
33 	int nfrags;
34 
35 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
36 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
37 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
38 
39 	err = -ENOMEM;
40 
41 	/* Round to block size */
42 	clen = skb->len;
43 
44 	esp = x->data;
45 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
46 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
47 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm), 4);
48 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
49 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
50 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
51 
52 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
53 		goto error;
54 
55 	/* Fill padding... */
56 	do {
57 		int i;
58 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
59 			*(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
60 	} while (0);
61 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
62 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
63 
64 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
65 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
66 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
67 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
68 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
69 
70 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
71 	if (x->encap) {
72 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
73 		struct udphdr *uh;
74 		u32 *udpdata32;
75 
76 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
77 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
78 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
79 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
80 		uh->check = 0;
81 
82 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
83 		default:
84 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
85 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
86 			break;
87 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
88 			udpdata32 = (u32 *)(uh + 1);
89 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
90 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
91 			break;
92 		}
93 
94 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
95 	} else
96 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
97 
98 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
99 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
100 
101 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
102 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
103 
104 	do {
105 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
106 
107 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
108 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
109 			if (!sg)
110 				goto error;
111 		}
112 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
113 		crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, sg, sg, clen);
114 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
115 			kfree(sg);
116 	} while (0);
117 
118 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
119 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
120 		crypto_cipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
121 	}
122 
123 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
124 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, (u8*)esph-skb->data,
125 		              sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen+clen, trailer->tail);
126 		pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen);
127 	}
128 
129 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
130 
131 	err = 0;
132 
133 error:
134 	return err;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
139  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
140  * and common case.
141  */
142 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
143 {
144 	struct iphdr *iph;
145 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
146 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
147 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
148 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
149 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
150 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
151 	int nfrags;
152 	int encap_len = 0;
153 
154 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
158 		goto out;
159 
160 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
161 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
162 		u8 sum[esp->auth.icv_full_len];
163 		u8 sum1[alen];
164 
165 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, 0, skb->len-alen, sum);
166 
167 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen, sum1, alen))
168 			BUG();
169 
170 		if (unlikely(memcmp(sum, sum1, alen))) {
171 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
172 			goto out;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
180 
181 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
182 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
183 
184 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
185 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
186 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(esp->conf.tfm, esph->enc_data, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm));
187 
188         {
189 		u8 nexthdr[2];
190 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
191 		u8 workbuf[60];
192 		int padlen;
193 
194 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
195 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
196 			if (!sg)
197 				goto out;
198 		}
199 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
200 		crypto_cipher_decrypt(esp->conf.tfm, sg, sg, elen);
201 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
202 			kfree(sg);
203 
204 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
205 			BUG();
206 
207 		padlen = nexthdr[0];
208 		if (padlen+2 >= elen)
209 			goto out;
210 
211 		/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
212 
213 		if (x->encap && decap && decap->decap_type) {
214 			struct esp_decap_data *encap_data;
215 			struct udphdr *uh = (struct udphdr *) (iph+1);
216 
217 			encap_data = (struct esp_decap_data *) (decap->decap_data);
218 			encap_data->proto = 0;
219 
220 			switch (decap->decap_type) {
221 			case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
222 			case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
223 				encap_data->proto = AF_INET;
224 				encap_data->saddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
225 				encap_data->sport = uh->source;
226 				encap_len = (void*)esph - (void*)uh;
227 				break;
228 
229 			default:
230 				goto out;
231 			}
232 		}
233 
234 		iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
235 		pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
236 		memcpy(workbuf, skb->nh.raw, iph->ihl*4);
237 		skb->h.raw = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen);
238 		skb->nh.raw += encap_len + sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
239 		memcpy(skb->nh.raw, workbuf, iph->ihl*4);
240 		skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
241 	}
242 
243 	return 0;
244 
245 out:
246 	return -EINVAL;
247 }
248 
249 static int esp_post_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
250 {
251 
252 	if (x->encap) {
253 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap;
254 		struct esp_decap_data *decap_data;
255 
256 		encap = x->encap;
257 		decap_data = (struct esp_decap_data *)(decap->decap_data);
258 
259 		/* first, make sure that the decap type == the encap type */
260 		if (encap->encap_type != decap->decap_type)
261 			return -EINVAL;
262 
263 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
264 		default:
265 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
266 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
267 			/*
268 			 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
269 			 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
270 			 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
271 			 *    SRC ports.
272 			 */
273 			if (decap_data->proto == AF_INET &&
274 			    (decap_data->saddr.a4 != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
275 			     decap_data->sport != encap->encap_sport)) {
276 				xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
277 
278 				ipaddr.a4 = decap_data->saddr.a4;
279 				km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, decap_data->sport);
280 
281 				/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
282 				 * policy check here, to see
283 				 * if we should allow or
284 				 * reject a packet from a
285 				 * different source
286 				 * address/port.
287 				 */
288 			}
289 
290 			/*
291 			 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
292 			 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
293 			 *    perform other post-processing fixes
294 			 *    as per * draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
295 			 *    section 3.1.2
296 			 */
297 			if (!x->props.mode)
298 				skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
299 
300 			break;
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
307 {
308 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
309 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
310 
311 	if (x->props.mode) {
312 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, blksize);
313 	} else {
314 		/* The worst case. */
315 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, 4) + blksize - 4;
316 	}
317 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
318 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu, esp->conf.padlen);
319 
320 	return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
321 }
322 
323 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
324 {
325 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
326 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
327 	struct xfrm_state *x;
328 
329 	if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
330 	    skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
331 		return;
332 
333 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
334 	if (!x)
335 		return;
336 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
337 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
338 	xfrm_state_put(x);
339 }
340 
341 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
342 {
343 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
344 
345 	if (!esp)
346 		return;
347 
348 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->conf.tfm);
349 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
350 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
351 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
352 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->auth.tfm);
353 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
354 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
355 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
356 	kfree(esp);
357 }
358 
359 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
360 {
361 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
362 
363 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
364 	if (x->aalg) {
365 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
366 			goto error;
367 	}
368 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
369 		goto error;
370 
371 	esp = kmalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
372 	if (esp == NULL)
373 		return -ENOMEM;
374 
375 	memset(esp, 0, sizeof(*esp));
376 
377 	if (x->aalg) {
378 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
379 
380 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
381 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
382 		esp->auth.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
383 		if (esp->auth.tfm == NULL)
384 			goto error;
385 		esp->auth.icv = esp_hmac_digest;
386 
387 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
388 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
389 
390 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
391 		    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm)) {
392 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
393 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
394 				 crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm),
395 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
396 			goto error;
397 		}
398 
399 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
400 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
401 
402 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
403 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
404 			goto error;
405 	}
406 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
407 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
408 	if (x->props.ealgo == SADB_EALG_NULL)
409 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
410 	else
411 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC);
412 	if (esp->conf.tfm == NULL)
413 		goto error;
414 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm);
415 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
416 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
417 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
418 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
419 			goto error;
420 		get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
421 	}
422 	if (crypto_cipher_setkey(esp->conf.tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
423 		goto error;
424 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
425 	if (x->props.mode)
426 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
427 	if (x->encap) {
428 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
429 
430 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
431 		default:
432 			goto error;
433 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
434 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
435 			break;
436 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
437 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
438 			break;
439 		}
440 	}
441 	x->data = esp;
442 	x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
443 	return 0;
444 
445 error:
446 	x->data = esp;
447 	esp_destroy(x);
448 	x->data = NULL;
449 	return -EINVAL;
450 }
451 
452 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
453 {
454 	.description	= "ESP4",
455 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
456 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
457 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
458 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
459 	.get_max_size	= esp4_get_max_size,
460 	.input		= esp_input,
461 	.post_input	= esp_post_input,
462 	.output		= esp_output
463 };
464 
465 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
466 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
467 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
468 	.no_policy	=	1,
469 };
470 
471 static int __init esp4_init(void)
472 {
473 	struct xfrm_decap_state decap;
474 
475 	if (sizeof(struct esp_decap_data)  >
476 	    sizeof(decap.decap_data)) {
477 		extern void decap_data_too_small(void);
478 
479 		decap_data_too_small();
480 	}
481 
482 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
483 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
484 		return -EAGAIN;
485 	}
486 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
487 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
488 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
489 		return -EAGAIN;
490 	}
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
495 {
496 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
497 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
498 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
499 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
500 }
501 
502 module_init(esp4_init);
503 module_exit(esp4_fini);
504 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
505