xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision 22fd411a)
1 #include <crypto/aead.h>
2 #include <crypto/authenc.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <net/ip.h>
6 #include <net/xfrm.h>
7 #include <net/esp.h>
8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
11 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/in6.h>
15 #include <net/icmp.h>
16 #include <net/protocol.h>
17 #include <net/udp.h>
18 
19 struct esp_skb_cb {
20 	struct xfrm_skb_cb xfrm;
21 	void *tmp;
22 };
23 
24 #define ESP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct esp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
25 
26 static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu);
27 
28 /*
29  * Allocate an AEAD request structure with extra space for SG and IV.
30  *
31  * For alignment considerations the IV is placed at the front, followed
32  * by the request and finally the SG list.
33  *
34  * TODO: Use spare space in skb for this where possible.
35  */
36 static void *esp_alloc_tmp(struct crypto_aead *aead, int nfrags)
37 {
38 	unsigned int len;
39 
40 	len = crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
41 	if (len) {
42 		len += crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) &
43 		       ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
44 		len = ALIGN(len, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
45 	}
46 
47 	len += sizeof(struct aead_givcrypt_request) + crypto_aead_reqsize(aead);
48 	len = ALIGN(len, __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
49 
50 	len += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nfrags;
51 
52 	return kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
53 }
54 
55 static inline u8 *esp_tmp_iv(struct crypto_aead *aead, void *tmp)
56 {
57 	return crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) ?
58 	       PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)tmp, crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) + 1) : tmp;
59 }
60 
61 static inline struct aead_givcrypt_request *esp_tmp_givreq(
62 	struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
63 {
64 	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
65 
66 	req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
67 				crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
68 	aead_givcrypt_set_tfm(req, aead);
69 	return req;
70 }
71 
72 static inline struct aead_request *esp_tmp_req(struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
73 {
74 	struct aead_request *req;
75 
76 	req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
77 				crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
78 	aead_request_set_tfm(req, aead);
79 	return req;
80 }
81 
82 static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
83 					     struct aead_request *req)
84 {
85 	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
86 			     crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
87 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
88 }
89 
90 static inline struct scatterlist *esp_givreq_sg(
91 	struct crypto_aead *aead, struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
92 {
93 	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
94 			     crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
95 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
96 }
97 
98 static void esp_output_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
99 {
100 	struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
101 
102 	kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
103 	xfrm_output_resume(skb, err);
104 }
105 
106 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
107 {
108 	int err;
109 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
110 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
111 	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
112 	struct scatterlist *sg;
113 	struct scatterlist *asg;
114 	struct esp_data *esp;
115 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
116 	void *tmp;
117 	u8 *iv;
118 	u8 *tail;
119 	int blksize;
120 	int clen;
121 	int alen;
122 	int plen;
123 	int tfclen;
124 	int nfrags;
125 
126 	/* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
127 
128 	err = -ENOMEM;
129 
130 	esp = x->data;
131 	aead = esp->aead;
132 	alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
133 
134 	tfclen = 0;
135 	if (x->tfcpad) {
136 		struct xfrm_dst *dst = (struct xfrm_dst *)skb_dst(skb);
137 		u32 padto;
138 
139 		padto = min(x->tfcpad, esp4_get_mtu(x, dst->child_mtu_cached));
140 		if (skb->len < padto)
141 			tfclen = padto - skb->len;
142 	}
143 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
144 	clen = ALIGN(skb->len + 2 + tfclen, blksize);
145 	if (esp->padlen)
146 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->padlen);
147 	plen = clen - skb->len - tfclen;
148 
149 	err = skb_cow_data(skb, tfclen + plen + alen, &trailer);
150 	if (err < 0)
151 		goto error;
152 	nfrags = err;
153 
154 	tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
155 	if (!tmp)
156 		goto error;
157 
158 	iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
159 	req = esp_tmp_givreq(aead, iv);
160 	asg = esp_givreq_sg(aead, req);
161 	sg = asg + 1;
162 
163 	/* Fill padding... */
164 	tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
165 	if (tfclen) {
166 		memset(tail, 0, tfclen);
167 		tail += tfclen;
168 	}
169 	do {
170 		int i;
171 		for (i = 0; i < plen - 2; i++)
172 			tail[i] = i + 1;
173 	} while (0);
174 	tail[plen - 2] = plen - 2;
175 	tail[plen - 1] = *skb_mac_header(skb);
176 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len + alen);
177 
178 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
179 	esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
180 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
181 
182 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
183 	if (x->encap) {
184 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
185 		struct udphdr *uh;
186 		__be32 *udpdata32;
187 		__be16 sport, dport;
188 		int encap_type;
189 
190 		spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
191 		sport = encap->encap_sport;
192 		dport = encap->encap_dport;
193 		encap_type = encap->encap_type;
194 		spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
195 
196 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
197 		uh->source = sport;
198 		uh->dest = dport;
199 		uh->len = htons(skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb));
200 		uh->check = 0;
201 
202 		switch (encap_type) {
203 		default:
204 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
205 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
206 			break;
207 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
208 			udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
209 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
210 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
211 			break;
212 		}
213 
214 		*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_UDP;
215 	}
216 
217 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
218 	esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
219 
220 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
221 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
222 		     esph->enc_data + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) - skb->data,
223 		     clen + alen);
224 	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
225 
226 	aead_givcrypt_set_callback(req, 0, esp_output_done, skb);
227 	aead_givcrypt_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, clen, iv);
228 	aead_givcrypt_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
229 	aead_givcrypt_set_giv(req, esph->enc_data,
230 			      XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
231 
232 	ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
233 	err = crypto_aead_givencrypt(req);
234 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
235 		goto error;
236 
237 	if (err == -EBUSY)
238 		err = NET_XMIT_DROP;
239 
240 	kfree(tmp);
241 
242 error:
243 	return err;
244 }
245 
246 static int esp_input_done2(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
247 {
248 	struct iphdr *iph;
249 	struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
250 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
251 	struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
252 	int alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
253 	int hlen = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
254 	int elen = skb->len - hlen;
255 	int ihl;
256 	u8 nexthdr[2];
257 	int padlen;
258 
259 	kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
260 
261 	if (unlikely(err))
262 		goto out;
263 
264 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
265 		BUG();
266 
267 	err = -EINVAL;
268 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
269 	if (padlen + 2 + alen >= elen)
270 		goto out;
271 
272 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
273 
274 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
275 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
276 
277 	if (x->encap) {
278 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
279 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
280 
281 		/*
282 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
283 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
284 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
285 		 *    SRC ports.
286 		 */
287 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
288 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
289 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
290 
291 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
292 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
293 
294 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
295 			 * policy check here, to see
296 			 * if we should allow or
297 			 * reject a packet from a
298 			 * different source
299 			 * address/port.
300 			 */
301 		}
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
305 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
306 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
307 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
308 		 *    section 3.1.2
309 		 */
310 		if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT)
311 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
312 	}
313 
314 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
315 	__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
316 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
317 
318 	err = nexthdr[1];
319 
320 	/* RFC4303: Drop dummy packets without any error */
321 	if (err == IPPROTO_NONE)
322 		err = -EINVAL;
323 
324 out:
325 	return err;
326 }
327 
328 static void esp_input_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
329 {
330 	struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
331 
332 	xfrm_input_resume(skb, esp_input_done2(skb, err));
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
337  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
338  * and common case.
339  */
340 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
341 {
342 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
343 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
344 	struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
345 	struct aead_request *req;
346 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
347 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
348 	int nfrags;
349 	void *tmp;
350 	u8 *iv;
351 	struct scatterlist *sg;
352 	struct scatterlist *asg;
353 	int err = -EINVAL;
354 
355 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead)))
356 		goto out;
357 
358 	if (elen <= 0)
359 		goto out;
360 
361 	if ((err = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
362 		goto out;
363 	nfrags = err;
364 
365 	err = -ENOMEM;
366 	tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
367 	if (!tmp)
368 		goto out;
369 
370 	ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
371 	iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
372 	req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv);
373 	asg = esp_req_sg(aead, req);
374 	sg = asg + 1;
375 
376 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
377 
378 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
379 
380 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
381 	iv = esph->enc_data;
382 
383 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
384 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead), elen);
385 	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
386 
387 	aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, esp_input_done, skb);
388 	aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, elen, iv);
389 	aead_request_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
390 
391 	err = crypto_aead_decrypt(req);
392 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
393 		goto out;
394 
395 	err = esp_input_done2(skb, err);
396 
397 out:
398 	return err;
399 }
400 
401 static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
402 {
403 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
404 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(esp->aead), 4);
405 	u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->padlen);
406 	u32 rem;
407 
408 	mtu -= x->props.header_len + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
409 	rem = mtu & (align - 1);
410 	mtu &= ~(align - 1);
411 
412 	switch (x->props.mode) {
413 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
414 		break;
415 	default:
416 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
417 		/* The worst case */
418 		mtu -= blksize - 4;
419 		mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - 4, rem);
420 		break;
421 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
422 		/* The worst case. */
423 		mtu += min_t(u32, IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN, rem);
424 		break;
425 	}
426 
427 	return mtu - 2;
428 }
429 
430 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
431 {
432 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
433 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
434 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
435 	struct xfrm_state *x;
436 
437 	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
438 	    icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
439 		return;
440 
441 	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
442 	if (!x)
443 		return;
444 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
445 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
446 	xfrm_state_put(x);
447 }
448 
449 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
450 {
451 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
452 
453 	if (!esp)
454 		return;
455 
456 	crypto_free_aead(esp->aead);
457 	kfree(esp);
458 }
459 
460 static int esp_init_aead(struct xfrm_state *x)
461 {
462 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
463 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
464 	int err;
465 
466 	aead = crypto_alloc_aead(x->aead->alg_name, 0, 0);
467 	err = PTR_ERR(aead);
468 	if (IS_ERR(aead))
469 		goto error;
470 
471 	esp->aead = aead;
472 
473 	err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, x->aead->alg_key,
474 				 (x->aead->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
475 	if (err)
476 		goto error;
477 
478 	err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(aead, x->aead->alg_icv_len / 8);
479 	if (err)
480 		goto error;
481 
482 error:
483 	return err;
484 }
485 
486 static int esp_init_authenc(struct xfrm_state *x)
487 {
488 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
489 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
490 	struct crypto_authenc_key_param *param;
491 	struct rtattr *rta;
492 	char *key;
493 	char *p;
494 	char authenc_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
495 	unsigned int keylen;
496 	int err;
497 
498 	err = -EINVAL;
499 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
500 		goto error;
501 
502 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
503 	if (snprintf(authenc_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "authenc(%s,%s)",
504 		     x->aalg ? x->aalg->alg_name : "digest_null",
505 		     x->ealg->alg_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
506 		goto error;
507 
508 	aead = crypto_alloc_aead(authenc_name, 0, 0);
509 	err = PTR_ERR(aead);
510 	if (IS_ERR(aead))
511 		goto error;
512 
513 	esp->aead = aead;
514 
515 	keylen = (x->aalg ? (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 : 0) +
516 		 (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 + RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
517 	err = -ENOMEM;
518 	key = kmalloc(keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
519 	if (!key)
520 		goto error;
521 
522 	p = key;
523 	rta = (void *)p;
524 	rta->rta_type = CRYPTO_AUTHENC_KEYA_PARAM;
525 	rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(*param));
526 	param = RTA_DATA(rta);
527 	p += RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
528 
529 	if (x->aalg) {
530 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
531 
532 		memcpy(p, x->aalg->alg_key, (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
533 		p += (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8;
534 
535 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
536 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
537 
538 		err = -EINVAL;
539 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
540 		    crypto_aead_authsize(aead)) {
541 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
542 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
543 				 crypto_aead_authsize(aead),
544 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
545 			goto free_key;
546 		}
547 
548 		err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(
549 			aead, x->aalg->alg_trunc_len / 8);
550 		if (err)
551 			goto free_key;
552 	}
553 
554 	param->enckeylen = cpu_to_be32((x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
555 	memcpy(p, x->ealg->alg_key, (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
556 
557 	err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, key, keylen);
558 
559 free_key:
560 	kfree(key);
561 
562 error:
563 	return err;
564 }
565 
566 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
567 {
568 	struct esp_data *esp;
569 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
570 	u32 align;
571 	int err;
572 
573 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
574 	if (esp == NULL)
575 		return -ENOMEM;
576 
577 	x->data = esp;
578 
579 	if (x->aead)
580 		err = esp_init_aead(x);
581 	else
582 		err = esp_init_authenc(x);
583 
584 	if (err)
585 		goto error;
586 
587 	aead = esp->aead;
588 
589 	esp->padlen = 0;
590 
591 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) +
592 			      crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
593 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
594 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
595 	else if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET && x->sel.family != AF_INET6)
596 		x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
597 	if (x->encap) {
598 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
599 
600 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
601 		default:
602 			goto error;
603 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
604 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
605 			break;
606 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
607 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
608 			break;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	align = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
613 	if (esp->padlen)
614 		align = max_t(u32, align, esp->padlen);
615 	x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
616 
617 error:
618 	return err;
619 }
620 
621 static const struct xfrm_type esp_type =
622 {
623 	.description	= "ESP4",
624 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
625 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
626 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
627 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
628 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
629 	.get_mtu	= esp4_get_mtu,
630 	.input		= esp_input,
631 	.output		= esp_output
632 };
633 
634 static const struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
635 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
636 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
637 	.no_policy	=	1,
638 	.netns_ok	=	1,
639 };
640 
641 static int __init esp4_init(void)
642 {
643 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
644 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
645 		return -EAGAIN;
646 	}
647 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
648 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
649 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
650 		return -EAGAIN;
651 	}
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
656 {
657 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
658 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
659 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
660 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
661 }
662 
663 module_init(esp4_init);
664 module_exit(esp4_fini);
665 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
666 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
667