xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c (revision b98b3581)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
11  *		Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
12  *
13  * Changes (see also sock.c)
14  *
15  *		piggy,
16  *		Karl Knutson	:	Socket protocol table
17  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Socket death error in accept().
18  *		John Richardson :	Fix non blocking error in connect()
19  *					so sockets that fail to connect
20  *					don't return -EINPROGRESS.
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Asynchronous I/O support
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Keep correct socket pointer on sock
23  *					structures
24  *					when accept() ed
25  *		Alan Cox	:	Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
26  *					moved to close when you look carefully.
27  *					With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
28  *					some RPC stuff seems happier.
29  *		Niibe Yutaka	:	4.4BSD style write async I/O
30  *		Alan Cox,
31  *		Tony Gale 	:	Fixed reuse semantics.
32  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
33  *					sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
35  *					Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
36  *					in this respect so be careful with
37  *					compatibility tests...
38  *		Alan Cox	:	routing cache support
39  *		Alan Cox	:	memzero the socket structure for
40  *					compactness.
41  *		Matt Day	:	nonblock connect error handler
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Allow large numbers of pending sockets
43  *					(eg for big web sites), but only if
44  *					specifically application requested.
45  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering throughout IP. Used
46  *					dumbly.
47  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering now used smartly.
48  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD rather than common sense
49  *					interpretation of listen.
50  *		Germano Caronni	:	Assorted small races.
51  *		Alan Cox	:	sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
53  *		Alan Cox	:	Locked down bind (see security list).
54  *		Alan Cox	:	Loosened bind a little.
55  *		Mike McLagan	:	ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
56  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
57  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
58  *					Some other random speedups.
59  *		Cyrus Durgin	:	Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
60  *		Andi Kleen	:	Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
61  *
62  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
63  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
64  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
65  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
66  */
67 
68 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
69 
70 #include <linux/err.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/types.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/timer.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/net.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
84 #include <linux/mm.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #include <linux/poll.h>
89 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 
93 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
94 
95 #include <linux/inet.h>
96 #include <linux/igmp.h>
97 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
99 #include <net/checksum.h>
100 #include <net/ip.h>
101 #include <net/protocol.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
105 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
106 #include <net/tcp.h>
107 #include <net/udp.h>
108 #include <net/udplite.h>
109 #include <net/ping.h>
110 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
111 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/raw.h>
113 #include <net/icmp.h>
114 #include <net/ipip.h>
115 #include <net/inet_common.h>
116 #include <net/xfrm.h>
117 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
118 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
119 #include <linux/mroute.h>
120 #endif
121 
122 
123 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
124  * build a new socket.
125  */
126 static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);
128 
129 struct ipv4_config ipv4_config;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_config);
131 
132 /* New destruction routine */
133 
134 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
135 {
136 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
137 
138 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
139 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);
140 
141 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
142 
143 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
144 		pr_err("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
145 		       sk->sk_state, sk);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
149 		pr_err("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk);
150 		return;
151 	}
152 
153 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
154 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
155 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_wmem_queued);
156 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_forward_alloc);
157 
158 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, 1));
159 	dst_release(rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1));
160 	sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct);
163 
164 /*
165  *	The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
166  *	socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
167  *	the work.
168  */
169 
170 /*
171  *	Automatically bind an unbound socket.
172  */
173 
174 static int inet_autobind(struct sock *sk)
175 {
176 	struct inet_sock *inet;
177 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
178 	lock_sock(sk);
179 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
180 	if (!inet->inet_num) {
181 		if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, 0)) {
182 			release_sock(sk);
183 			return -EAGAIN;
184 		}
185 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
186 	}
187 	release_sock(sk);
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  *	Move a socket into listening state.
193  */
194 int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
195 {
196 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
197 	unsigned char old_state;
198 	int err;
199 
200 	lock_sock(sk);
201 
202 	err = -EINVAL;
203 	if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	old_state = sk->sk_state;
207 	if (!((1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	/* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
211 	 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
212 	 */
213 	if (old_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
214 		err = inet_csk_listen_start(sk, backlog);
215 		if (err)
216 			goto out;
217 	}
218 	sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
219 	err = 0;
220 
221 out:
222 	release_sock(sk);
223 	return err;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen);
226 
227 u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ehash_secret);
229 
230 /*
231  * inet_ehash_secret must be set exactly once
232  */
233 void build_ehash_secret(void)
234 {
235 	u32 rnd;
236 
237 	do {
238 		get_random_bytes(&rnd, sizeof(rnd));
239 	} while (rnd == 0);
240 
241 	cmpxchg(&inet_ehash_secret, 0, rnd);
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_ehash_secret);
244 
245 static inline int inet_netns_ok(struct net *net, int protocol)
246 {
247 	int hash;
248 	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
249 
250 	if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
251 		return 1;
252 
253 	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
254 	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
255 
256 	if (ipprot == NULL)
257 		/* raw IP is OK */
258 		return 1;
259 	return ipprot->netns_ok;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  *	Create an inet socket.
264  */
265 
266 static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
267 		       int kern)
268 {
269 	struct sock *sk;
270 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
271 	struct inet_sock *inet;
272 	struct proto *answer_prot;
273 	unsigned char answer_flags;
274 	char answer_no_check;
275 	int try_loading_module = 0;
276 	int err;
277 
278 	if (unlikely(!inet_ehash_secret))
279 		if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
280 			build_ehash_secret();
281 
282 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
283 
284 	/* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
285 lookup_protocol:
286 	err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
287 	rcu_read_lock();
288 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer, &inetsw[sock->type], list) {
289 
290 		err = 0;
291 		/* Check the non-wild match. */
292 		if (protocol == answer->protocol) {
293 			if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP)
294 				break;
295 		} else {
296 			/* Check for the two wild cases. */
297 			if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) {
298 				protocol = answer->protocol;
299 				break;
300 			}
301 			if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol)
302 				break;
303 		}
304 		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (unlikely(err)) {
308 		if (try_loading_module < 2) {
309 			rcu_read_unlock();
310 			/*
311 			 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
312 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
313 			 */
314 			if (++try_loading_module == 1)
315 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
316 					       PF_INET, protocol, sock->type);
317 			/*
318 			 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
319 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
320 			 */
321 			else
322 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
323 					       PF_INET, protocol);
324 			goto lookup_protocol;
325 		} else
326 			goto out_rcu_unlock;
327 	}
328 
329 	err = -EPERM;
330 	if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW && !kern && !capable(CAP_NET_RAW))
331 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
332 
333 	err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
334 	if (!inet_netns_ok(net, protocol))
335 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
336 
337 	sock->ops = answer->ops;
338 	answer_prot = answer->prot;
339 	answer_no_check = answer->no_check;
340 	answer_flags = answer->flags;
341 	rcu_read_unlock();
342 
343 	WARN_ON(answer_prot->slab == NULL);
344 
345 	err = -ENOBUFS;
346 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot);
347 	if (sk == NULL)
348 		goto out;
349 
350 	err = 0;
351 	sk->sk_no_check = answer_no_check;
352 	if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags)
353 		sk->sk_reuse = 1;
354 
355 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
356 	inet->is_icsk = (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK & answer_flags) != 0;
357 
358 	inet->nodefrag = 0;
359 
360 	if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) {
361 		inet->inet_num = protocol;
362 		if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol)
363 			inet->hdrincl = 1;
364 	}
365 
366 	if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
367 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
368 	else
369 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
370 
371 	inet->inet_id = 0;
372 
373 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
374 
375 	sk->sk_destruct	   = inet_sock_destruct;
376 	sk->sk_protocol	   = protocol;
377 	sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
378 
379 	inet->uc_ttl	= -1;
380 	inet->mc_loop	= 1;
381 	inet->mc_ttl	= 1;
382 	inet->mc_all	= 1;
383 	inet->mc_index	= 0;
384 	inet->mc_list	= NULL;
385 	inet->rcv_tos	= 0;
386 
387 	sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
388 
389 	if (inet->inet_num) {
390 		/* It assumes that any protocol which allows
391 		 * the user to assign a number at socket
392 		 * creation time automatically
393 		 * shares.
394 		 */
395 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
396 		/* Add to protocol hash chains. */
397 		sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
398 	}
399 
400 	if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
401 		err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
402 		if (err)
403 			sk_common_release(sk);
404 	}
405 out:
406 	return err;
407 out_rcu_unlock:
408 	rcu_read_unlock();
409 	goto out;
410 }
411 
412 
413 /*
414  *	The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
415  *	function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
416  *	should refer to it.
417  */
418 int inet_release(struct socket *sock)
419 {
420 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
421 
422 	if (sk) {
423 		long timeout;
424 
425 		sock_rps_reset_flow(sk);
426 
427 		/* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
428 		ip_mc_drop_socket(sk);
429 
430 		/* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
431 		 * is complete.  Otherwise we return immediately. The
432 		 * actually closing is done the same either way.
433 		 *
434 		 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
435 		 * linger..
436 		 */
437 		timeout = 0;
438 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) &&
439 		    !(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
440 			timeout = sk->sk_lingertime;
441 		sock->sk = NULL;
442 		sk->sk_prot->close(sk, timeout);
443 	}
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release);
447 
448 /* It is off by default, see below. */
449 int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind __read_mostly;
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind);
451 
452 int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
453 {
454 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
455 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
456 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
457 	unsigned short snum;
458 	int chk_addr_ret;
459 	int err;
460 
461 	/* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
462 	if (sk->sk_prot->bind) {
463 		err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
464 		goto out;
465 	}
466 	err = -EINVAL;
467 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) {
471 		/* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET)
472 		 * only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY.
473 		 */
474 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
475 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC ||
476 		    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
477 			goto out;
478 	}
479 
480 	chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type(sock_net(sk), addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
481 
482 	/* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
483 	 * many applications when removed.  It is unfortunate since
484 	 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
485 	 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
486 	 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
487 	 *  is temporarily down)
488 	 */
489 	err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
490 	if (!sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind &&
491 	    !(inet->freebind || inet->transparent) &&
492 	    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
493 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
494 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_MULTICAST &&
495 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_BROADCAST)
496 		goto out;
497 
498 	snum = ntohs(addr->sin_port);
499 	err = -EACCES;
500 	if (snum && snum < PROT_SOCK && !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
501 		goto out;
502 
503 	/*      We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
504 	 *      used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
505 	 *
506 	 *      In the BSD API these are the same except where it
507 	 *      would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
508 	 *      which case the sending device address is used.
509 	 */
510 	lock_sock(sk);
511 
512 	/* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
513 	err = -EINVAL;
514 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num)
515 		goto out_release_sock;
516 
517 	inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
518 	if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
519 		inet->inet_saddr = 0;  /* Use device */
520 
521 	/* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
522 	if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
523 		inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0;
524 		err = -EADDRINUSE;
525 		goto out_release_sock;
526 	}
527 
528 	if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr)
529 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
530 	if (snum)
531 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
532 	inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
533 	inet->inet_daddr = 0;
534 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
535 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
536 	err = 0;
537 out_release_sock:
538 	release_sock(sk);
539 out:
540 	return err;
541 }
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind);
543 
544 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr * uaddr,
545 		       int addr_len, int flags)
546 {
547 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
548 
549 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
552 		return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
553 
554 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && inet_autobind(sk))
555 		return -EAGAIN;
556 	return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, (struct sockaddr *)uaddr, addr_len);
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect);
559 
560 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
561 {
562 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
563 
564 	prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
565 
566 	/* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
567 	 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
568 	 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
569 	 * without closing the socket.
570 	 */
571 	while ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
572 		release_sock(sk);
573 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
574 		lock_sock(sk);
575 		if (signal_pending(current) || !timeo)
576 			break;
577 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
578 	}
579 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
580 	return timeo;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  *	Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
585  *	TCP 'magic' in here.
586  */
587 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
588 			int addr_len, int flags)
589 {
590 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
591 	int err;
592 	long timeo;
593 
594 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
595 		return -EINVAL;
596 
597 	lock_sock(sk);
598 
599 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
600 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
601 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
602 		goto out;
603 	}
604 
605 	switch (sock->state) {
606 	default:
607 		err = -EINVAL;
608 		goto out;
609 	case SS_CONNECTED:
610 		err = -EISCONN;
611 		goto out;
612 	case SS_CONNECTING:
613 		err = -EALREADY;
614 		/* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
615 		break;
616 	case SS_UNCONNECTED:
617 		err = -EISCONN;
618 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
619 			goto out;
620 
621 		err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
622 		if (err < 0)
623 			goto out;
624 
625 		sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
626 
627 		/* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
628 		 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
629 		 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
630 		 */
631 		err = -EINPROGRESS;
632 		break;
633 	}
634 
635 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
636 
637 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
638 		/* Error code is set above */
639 		if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo))
640 			goto out;
641 
642 		err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
643 		if (signal_pending(current))
644 			goto out;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
648 	 * or another process disconnected us.
649 	 */
650 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
651 		goto sock_error;
652 
653 	/* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
654 	 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
655 	 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
656 	 */
657 
658 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
659 	err = 0;
660 out:
661 	release_sock(sk);
662 	return err;
663 
664 sock_error:
665 	err = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED;
666 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
667 	if (sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags))
668 		sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
669 	goto out;
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect);
672 
673 /*
674  *	Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
675  */
676 
677 int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
678 {
679 	struct sock *sk1 = sock->sk;
680 	int err = -EINVAL;
681 	struct sock *sk2 = sk1->sk_prot->accept(sk1, flags, &err);
682 
683 	if (!sk2)
684 		goto do_err;
685 
686 	lock_sock(sk2);
687 
688 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk2);
689 	WARN_ON(!((1 << sk2->sk_state) &
690 		  (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_CLOSE)));
691 
692 	sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
693 
694 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
695 	err = 0;
696 	release_sock(sk2);
697 do_err:
698 	return err;
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept);
701 
702 
703 /*
704  *	This does both peername and sockname.
705  */
706 int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
707 			int *uaddr_len, int peer)
708 {
709 	struct sock *sk		= sock->sk;
710 	struct inet_sock *inet	= inet_sk(sk);
711 	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, uaddr);
712 
713 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
714 	if (peer) {
715 		if (!inet->inet_dport ||
716 		    (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) &&
717 		     peer == 1))
718 			return -ENOTCONN;
719 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_dport;
720 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->inet_daddr;
721 	} else {
722 		__be32 addr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
723 		if (!addr)
724 			addr = inet->inet_saddr;
725 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_sport;
726 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
727 	}
728 	memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
729 	*uaddr_len = sizeof(*sin);
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname);
733 
734 int inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
735 		 size_t size)
736 {
737 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
738 
739 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
740 
741 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
742 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
743 	    inet_autobind(sk))
744 		return -EAGAIN;
745 
746 	return sk->sk_prot->sendmsg(iocb, sk, msg, size);
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg);
749 
750 ssize_t inet_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
751 		      size_t size, int flags)
752 {
753 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
754 
755 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
756 
757 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
758 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
759 	    inet_autobind(sk))
760 		return -EAGAIN;
761 
762 	if (sk->sk_prot->sendpage)
763 		return sk->sk_prot->sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
764 	return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendpage);
767 
768 int inet_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
769 		 size_t size, int flags)
770 {
771 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
772 	int addr_len = 0;
773 	int err;
774 
775 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
776 
777 	err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(iocb, sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
778 				   flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
779 	if (err >= 0)
780 		msg->msg_namelen = addr_len;
781 	return err;
782 }
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_recvmsg);
784 
785 int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
786 {
787 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
788 	int err = 0;
789 
790 	/* This should really check to make sure
791 	 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
792 	 */
793 	how++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
794 		       1->2 bit 2 snds.
795 		       2->3 */
796 	if ((how & ~SHUTDOWN_MASK) || !how)	/* MAXINT->0 */
797 		return -EINVAL;
798 
799 	lock_sock(sk);
800 	if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) {
801 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
802 		    (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE))
803 			sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
804 		else
805 			sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
806 	}
807 
808 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
809 	case TCP_CLOSE:
810 		err = -ENOTCONN;
811 		/* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
812 		   POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
813 	default:
814 		sk->sk_shutdown |= how;
815 		if (sk->sk_prot->shutdown)
816 			sk->sk_prot->shutdown(sk, how);
817 		break;
818 
819 	/* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
820 	 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
821 	 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
822 	 */
823 	case TCP_LISTEN:
824 		if (!(how & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
825 			break;
826 		/* Fall through */
827 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
828 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, O_NONBLOCK);
829 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
830 		break;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
834 	sk->sk_state_change(sk);
835 	release_sock(sk);
836 	return err;
837 }
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown);
839 
840 /*
841  *	ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
842  *	device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
843  *	pass on to the socket itself.
844  *
845  *	NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
846  *	loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
847  *	There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
848  */
849 
850 int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
851 {
852 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
853 	int err = 0;
854 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
855 
856 	switch (cmd) {
857 	case SIOCGSTAMP:
858 		err = sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
859 		break;
860 	case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
861 		err = sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);
862 		break;
863 	case SIOCADDRT:
864 	case SIOCDELRT:
865 	case SIOCRTMSG:
866 		err = ip_rt_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
867 		break;
868 	case SIOCDARP:
869 	case SIOCGARP:
870 	case SIOCSARP:
871 		err = arp_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
872 		break;
873 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
874 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
875 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
876 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
877 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
878 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
879 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
880 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
881 	case SIOCSIFPFLAGS:
882 	case SIOCGIFPFLAGS:
883 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
884 		err = devinet_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
885 		break;
886 	default:
887 		if (sk->sk_prot->ioctl)
888 			err = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
889 		else
890 			err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
891 		break;
892 	}
893 	return err;
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl);
896 
897 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
898 static int inet_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
899 {
900 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
901 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
902 
903 	if (sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl)
904 		err = sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
905 
906 	return err;
907 }
908 #endif
909 
910 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
911 	.family		   = PF_INET,
912 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
913 	.release	   = inet_release,
914 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
915 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
916 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
917 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
918 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
919 	.poll		   = tcp_poll,
920 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
921 	.listen		   = inet_listen,
922 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
923 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
924 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
925 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
926 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
927 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
928 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
929 	.splice_read	   = tcp_splice_read,
930 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
931 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
932 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
933 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
934 #endif
935 };
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops);
937 
938 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops = {
939 	.family		   = PF_INET,
940 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
941 	.release	   = inet_release,
942 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
943 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
944 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
945 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
946 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
947 	.poll		   = udp_poll,
948 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
949 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
950 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
951 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
952 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
953 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
954 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
955 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
956 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
957 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
958 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
959 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
960 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
961 #endif
962 };
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops);
964 
965 /*
966  * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
967  * udp_poll
968  */
969 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops = {
970 	.family		   = PF_INET,
971 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
972 	.release	   = inet_release,
973 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
974 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
975 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
976 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
977 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
978 	.poll		   = datagram_poll,
979 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
980 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
981 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
982 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
983 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
984 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
985 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
986 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
987 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
988 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
989 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
990 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
991 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
992 #endif
993 };
994 
995 static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {
996 	.family = PF_INET,
997 	.create = inet_create,
998 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
999 };
1000 
1001 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
1002  * the linked list inetsw.
1003  */
1004 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array[] =
1005 {
1006 	{
1007 		.type =       SOCK_STREAM,
1008 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_TCP,
1009 		.prot =       &tcp_prot,
1010 		.ops =        &inet_stream_ops,
1011 		.no_check =   0,
1012 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT |
1013 			      INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1014 	},
1015 
1016 	{
1017 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1018 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_UDP,
1019 		.prot =       &udp_prot,
1020 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1021 		.no_check =   UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
1022 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
1023        },
1024 
1025        {
1026 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1027 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_ICMP,
1028 		.prot =       &ping_prot,
1029 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1030 		.no_check =   UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
1031 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1032        },
1033 
1034        {
1035 	       .type =       SOCK_RAW,
1036 	       .protocol =   IPPROTO_IP,	/* wild card */
1037 	       .prot =       &raw_prot,
1038 	       .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,
1039 	       .no_check =   UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT,
1040 	       .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1041        }
1042 };
1043 
1044 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(inetsw_array)
1045 
1046 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1047 {
1048 	struct list_head *lh;
1049 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
1050 	int protocol = p->protocol;
1051 	struct list_head *last_perm;
1052 
1053 	spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1054 
1055 	if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX)
1056 		goto out_illegal;
1057 
1058 	/* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
1059 	answer = NULL;
1060 	last_perm = &inetsw[p->type];
1061 	list_for_each(lh, &inetsw[p->type]) {
1062 		answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list);
1063 
1064 		/* Check only the non-wild match. */
1065 		if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) {
1066 			if (protocol == answer->protocol)
1067 				break;
1068 			last_perm = lh;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		answer = NULL;
1072 	}
1073 	if (answer)
1074 		goto out_permanent;
1075 
1076 	/* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
1077 	 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
1078 	 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
1079 	 * non-permanent entry.  This means that when we remove this entry, the
1080 	 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
1081 	 */
1082 	list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm);
1083 out:
1084 	spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1085 
1086 	return;
1087 
1088 out_permanent:
1089 	pr_err("Attempt to override permanent protocol %d\n", protocol);
1090 	goto out;
1091 
1092 out_illegal:
1093 	pr_err("Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d\n",
1094 	       p->type);
1095 	goto out;
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw);
1098 
1099 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1100 {
1101 	if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) {
1102 		pr_err("Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d\n",
1103 		       p->protocol);
1104 	} else {
1105 		spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1106 		list_del_rcu(&p->list);
1107 		spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1108 
1109 		synchronize_net();
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
1113 
1114 /*
1115  *      Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes?
1116  */
1117 
1118 int sysctl_ip_dynaddr __read_mostly;
1119 
1120 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
1121 {
1122 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1123 	__be32 old_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
1124 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1125 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1126 	struct rtable *rt;
1127 	__be32 new_saddr;
1128 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1129 
1130 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
1131 					     sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1132 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1133 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1134 
1135 	/* Query new route. */
1136 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1137 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, daddr, 0, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1138 			      sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_protocol,
1139 			      inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk, false);
1140 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1141 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
1142 
1143 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1144 
1145 	new_saddr = fl4->saddr;
1146 
1147 	if (new_saddr == old_saddr)
1148 		return 0;
1149 
1150 	if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
1151 		pr_info("%s(): shifting inet->saddr from %pI4 to %pI4\n",
1152 			__func__, &old_saddr, &new_saddr);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1159 	 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1160 	 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1161 	 *
1162 	 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1163 	 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1164 	 */
1165 	__sk_prot_rehash(sk);
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
1170 {
1171 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1172 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1173 	__be32 daddr;
1174 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1175 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1176 	int err;
1177 
1178 	/* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1179 	if (rt)
1180 		return 0;
1181 
1182 	/* Reroute. */
1183 	rcu_read_lock();
1184 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
1185 	daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1186 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1187 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1188 	rcu_read_unlock();
1189 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1190 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
1191 				   inet->inet_dport, inet->inet_sport,
1192 				   sk->sk_protocol, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1193 				   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
1194 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1195 		err = 0;
1196 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1197 	} else {
1198 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
1199 
1200 		/* Routing failed... */
1201 		sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1202 		/*
1203 		 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1204 		 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1205 		 */
1206 		if (!sysctl_ip_dynaddr ||
1207 		    sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
1208 		    (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK) ||
1209 		    (err = inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk)) != 0)
1210 			sk->sk_err_soft = -err;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	return err;
1214 }
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
1216 
1217 static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
1218 {
1219 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1220 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1221 	int proto;
1222 	int ihl;
1223 	int err = -EINVAL;
1224 
1225 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1226 		goto out;
1227 
1228 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1229 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1230 	if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1231 		goto out;
1232 
1233 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1234 		goto out;
1235 
1236 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1237 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1238 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1239 	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1240 	err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1241 
1242 	rcu_read_lock();
1243 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1244 	if (likely(ops && ops->gso_send_check))
1245 		err = ops->gso_send_check(skb);
1246 	rcu_read_unlock();
1247 
1248 out:
1249 	return err;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1253 	netdev_features_t features)
1254 {
1255 	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1256 	struct iphdr *iph;
1257 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1258 	int proto;
1259 	int ihl;
1260 	int id;
1261 	unsigned int offset = 0;
1262 
1263 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_V4_CSUM))
1264 		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1265 
1266 	if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &
1267 		     ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
1268 		       SKB_GSO_UDP |
1269 		       SKB_GSO_DODGY |
1270 		       SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
1271 		       0)))
1272 		goto out;
1273 
1274 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1275 		goto out;
1276 
1277 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1278 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1279 	if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1280 		goto out;
1281 
1282 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1283 		goto out;
1284 
1285 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1286 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1287 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1288 	id = ntohs(iph->id);
1289 	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1290 	segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1291 
1292 	rcu_read_lock();
1293 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1294 	if (likely(ops && ops->gso_segment))
1295 		segs = ops->gso_segment(skb, features);
1296 	rcu_read_unlock();
1297 
1298 	if (!segs || IS_ERR(segs))
1299 		goto out;
1300 
1301 	skb = segs;
1302 	do {
1303 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1304 		if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1305 			iph->id = htons(id);
1306 			iph->frag_off = htons(offset >> 3);
1307 			if (skb->next != NULL)
1308 				iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
1309 			offset += (skb->len - skb->mac_len - iph->ihl * 4);
1310 		} else
1311 			iph->id = htons(id++);
1312 		iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len - skb->mac_len);
1313 		iph->check = 0;
1314 		iph->check = ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb), iph->ihl);
1315 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
1316 
1317 out:
1318 	return segs;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static struct sk_buff **inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1322 					 struct sk_buff *skb)
1323 {
1324 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1325 	struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
1326 	struct sk_buff *p;
1327 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1328 	unsigned int hlen;
1329 	unsigned int off;
1330 	unsigned int id;
1331 	int flush = 1;
1332 	int proto;
1333 
1334 	off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
1335 	hlen = off + sizeof(*iph);
1336 	iph = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
1337 	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
1338 		iph = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
1339 		if (unlikely(!iph))
1340 			goto out;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1344 
1345 	rcu_read_lock();
1346 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1347 	if (!ops || !ops->gro_receive)
1348 		goto out_unlock;
1349 
1350 	if (*(u8 *)iph != 0x45)
1351 		goto out_unlock;
1352 
1353 	if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl)))
1354 		goto out_unlock;
1355 
1356 	id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
1357 	flush = (u16)((ntohl(*(__be32 *)iph) ^ skb_gro_len(skb)) | (id ^ IP_DF));
1358 	id >>= 16;
1359 
1360 	for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
1361 		struct iphdr *iph2;
1362 
1363 		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
1364 			continue;
1365 
1366 		iph2 = ip_hdr(p);
1367 
1368 		if ((iph->protocol ^ iph2->protocol) |
1369 		    (iph->tos ^ iph2->tos) |
1370 		    ((__force u32)iph->saddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->saddr) |
1371 		    ((__force u32)iph->daddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->daddr)) {
1372 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
1373 			continue;
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		/* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
1377 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |=
1378 			(iph->ttl ^ iph2->ttl) |
1379 			((u16)(ntohs(iph2->id) + NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count) ^ id);
1380 
1381 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |= flush;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1385 	skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph));
1386 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
1387 
1388 	pp = ops->gro_receive(head, skb);
1389 
1390 out_unlock:
1391 	rcu_read_unlock();
1392 
1393 out:
1394 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1395 
1396 	return pp;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1400 {
1401 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
1402 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1403 	int proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
1404 	int err = -ENOSYS;
1405 	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb));
1406 
1407 	csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
1408 	iph->tot_len = newlen;
1409 
1410 	rcu_read_lock();
1411 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
1412 	if (WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->gro_complete))
1413 		goto out_unlock;
1414 
1415 	err = ops->gro_complete(skb);
1416 
1417 out_unlock:
1418 	rcu_read_unlock();
1419 
1420 	return err;
1421 }
1422 
1423 int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock **sk, unsigned short family,
1424 			 unsigned short type, unsigned char protocol,
1425 			 struct net *net)
1426 {
1427 	struct socket *sock;
1428 	int rc = sock_create_kern(family, type, protocol, &sock);
1429 
1430 	if (rc == 0) {
1431 		*sk = sock->sk;
1432 		(*sk)->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
1433 		/*
1434 		 * Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even see it,
1435 		 * we do not wish this socket to see incoming packets.
1436 		 */
1437 		(*sk)->sk_prot->unhash(*sk);
1438 
1439 		sk_change_net(*sk, net);
1440 	}
1441 	return rc;
1442 }
1443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ctl_sock_create);
1444 
1445 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib[], int offt)
1446 {
1447 	unsigned long res = 0;
1448 	int i, j;
1449 
1450 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1451 		for (j = 0; j < SNMP_ARRAY_SZ; j++)
1452 			res += *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib[j], i)) + offt);
1453 	}
1454 	return res;
1455 }
1456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field);
1457 
1458 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1459 
1460 u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t syncp_offset)
1461 {
1462 	u64 res = 0;
1463 	int cpu;
1464 
1465 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1466 		void *bhptr;
1467 		struct u64_stats_sync *syncp;
1468 		u64 v;
1469 		unsigned int start;
1470 
1471 		bhptr = per_cpu_ptr(mib[0], cpu);
1472 		syncp = (struct u64_stats_sync *)(bhptr + syncp_offset);
1473 		do {
1474 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(syncp);
1475 			v = *(((u64 *) bhptr) + offt);
1476 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(syncp, start));
1477 
1478 		res += v;
1479 	}
1480 	return res;
1481 }
1482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field64);
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 int snmp_mib_init(void __percpu *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t align)
1486 {
1487 	BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
1488 	ptr[0] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize, align);
1489 	if (!ptr[0])
1490 		return -ENOMEM;
1491 #if SNMP_ARRAY_SZ == 2
1492 	ptr[1] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize, align);
1493 	if (!ptr[1]) {
1494 		free_percpu(ptr[0]);
1495 		ptr[0] = NULL;
1496 		return -ENOMEM;
1497 	}
1498 #endif
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_init);
1502 
1503 void snmp_mib_free(void __percpu *ptr[SNMP_ARRAY_SZ])
1504 {
1505 	int i;
1506 
1507 	BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);
1508 	for (i = 0; i < SNMP_ARRAY_SZ; i++) {
1509 		free_percpu(ptr[i]);
1510 		ptr[i] = NULL;
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_free);
1514 
1515 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1516 static const struct net_protocol igmp_protocol = {
1517 	.handler =	igmp_rcv,
1518 	.netns_ok =	1,
1519 };
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 static const struct net_protocol tcp_protocol = {
1523 	.handler =	tcp_v4_rcv,
1524 	.err_handler =	tcp_v4_err,
1525 	.gso_send_check = tcp_v4_gso_send_check,
1526 	.gso_segment =	tcp_tso_segment,
1527 	.gro_receive =	tcp4_gro_receive,
1528 	.gro_complete =	tcp4_gro_complete,
1529 	.no_policy =	1,
1530 	.netns_ok =	1,
1531 };
1532 
1533 static const struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
1534 	.handler =	udp_rcv,
1535 	.err_handler =	udp_err,
1536 	.gso_send_check = udp4_ufo_send_check,
1537 	.gso_segment = udp4_ufo_fragment,
1538 	.no_policy =	1,
1539 	.netns_ok =	1,
1540 };
1541 
1542 static const struct net_protocol icmp_protocol = {
1543 	.handler =	icmp_rcv,
1544 	.err_handler =	ping_err,
1545 	.no_policy =	1,
1546 	.netns_ok =	1,
1547 };
1548 
1549 static __net_init int ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net *net)
1550 {
1551 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.tcp_statistics,
1552 			  sizeof(struct tcp_mib),
1553 			  __alignof__(struct tcp_mib)) < 0)
1554 		goto err_tcp_mib;
1555 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.ip_statistics,
1556 			  sizeof(struct ipstats_mib),
1557 			  __alignof__(struct ipstats_mib)) < 0)
1558 		goto err_ip_mib;
1559 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.net_statistics,
1560 			  sizeof(struct linux_mib),
1561 			  __alignof__(struct linux_mib)) < 0)
1562 		goto err_net_mib;
1563 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.udp_statistics,
1564 			  sizeof(struct udp_mib),
1565 			  __alignof__(struct udp_mib)) < 0)
1566 		goto err_udp_mib;
1567 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.udplite_statistics,
1568 			  sizeof(struct udp_mib),
1569 			  __alignof__(struct udp_mib)) < 0)
1570 		goto err_udplite_mib;
1571 	if (snmp_mib_init((void __percpu **)net->mib.icmp_statistics,
1572 			  sizeof(struct icmp_mib),
1573 			  __alignof__(struct icmp_mib)) < 0)
1574 		goto err_icmp_mib;
1575 	net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics = kzalloc(sizeof(struct icmpmsg_mib),
1576 					      GFP_KERNEL);
1577 	if (!net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics)
1578 		goto err_icmpmsg_mib;
1579 
1580 	tcp_mib_init(net);
1581 	return 0;
1582 
1583 err_icmpmsg_mib:
1584 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1585 err_icmp_mib:
1586 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1587 err_udplite_mib:
1588 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udp_statistics);
1589 err_udp_mib:
1590 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.net_statistics);
1591 err_net_mib:
1592 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.ip_statistics);
1593 err_ip_mib:
1594 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1595 err_tcp_mib:
1596 	return -ENOMEM;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static __net_exit void ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net *net)
1600 {
1601 	kfree(net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics);
1602 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1603 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1604 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.udp_statistics);
1605 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.net_statistics);
1606 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.ip_statistics);
1607 	snmp_mib_free((void __percpu **)net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_mib_ops = {
1611 	.init = ipv4_mib_init_net,
1612 	.exit = ipv4_mib_exit_net,
1613 };
1614 
1615 static int __init init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1616 {
1617 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_mib_ops);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1621 
1622 /*
1623  *	IP protocol layer initialiser
1624  */
1625 
1626 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1627 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1628 	.func = ip_rcv,
1629 	.gso_send_check = inet_gso_send_check,
1630 	.gso_segment = inet_gso_segment,
1631 	.gro_receive = inet_gro_receive,
1632 	.gro_complete = inet_gro_complete,
1633 };
1634 
1635 static int __init inet_init(void)
1636 {
1637 	struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1638 	struct inet_protosw *q;
1639 	struct list_head *r;
1640 	int rc = -EINVAL;
1641 
1642 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1643 
1644 	sysctl_local_reserved_ports = kzalloc(65536 / 8, GFP_KERNEL);
1645 	if (!sysctl_local_reserved_ports)
1646 		goto out;
1647 
1648 	rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
1649 	if (rc)
1650 		goto out_free_reserved_ports;
1651 
1652 	rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
1653 	if (rc)
1654 		goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
1655 
1656 	rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
1657 	if (rc)
1658 		goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
1659 
1660 	rc = proto_register(&ping_prot, 1);
1661 	if (rc)
1662 		goto out_unregister_raw_proto;
1663 
1664 	/*
1665 	 *	Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1666 	 */
1667 
1668 	(void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
1669 
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1671 	ip_static_sysctl_init();
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 	tcp_prot.sysctl_mem = init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem;
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 *	Add all the base protocols.
1678 	 */
1679 
1680 	if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
1681 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n", __func__);
1682 	if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
1683 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol\n", __func__);
1684 	if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
1685 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol\n", __func__);
1686 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1687 	if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
1688 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n", __func__);
1689 #endif
1690 
1691 	/* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1692 	for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
1693 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
1694 
1695 	for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
1696 		inet_register_protosw(q);
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 *	Set the ARP module up
1700 	 */
1701 
1702 	arp_init();
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 *	Set the IP module up
1706 	 */
1707 
1708 	ip_init();
1709 
1710 	tcp_v4_init();
1711 
1712 	/* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1713 	tcp_init();
1714 
1715 	/* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1716 	udp_init();
1717 
1718 	/* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1719 	udplite4_register();
1720 
1721 	ping_init();
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	 *	Set the ICMP layer up
1725 	 */
1726 
1727 	if (icmp_init() < 0)
1728 		panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1729 
1730 	/*
1731 	 *	Initialise the multicast router
1732 	 */
1733 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1734 	if (ip_mr_init())
1735 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n", __func__);
1736 #endif
1737 	/*
1738 	 *	Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1739 	 */
1740 
1741 	if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1742 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n", __func__);
1743 
1744 	ipv4_proc_init();
1745 
1746 	ipfrag_init();
1747 
1748 	dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
1749 
1750 	rc = 0;
1751 out:
1752 	return rc;
1753 out_unregister_raw_proto:
1754 	proto_unregister(&raw_prot);
1755 out_unregister_udp_proto:
1756 	proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
1757 out_unregister_tcp_proto:
1758 	proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
1759 out_free_reserved_ports:
1760 	kfree(sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
1761 	goto out;
1762 }
1763 
1764 fs_initcall(inet_init);
1765 
1766 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1767 
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1769 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1770 {
1771 	int rc = 0;
1772 
1773 	if (raw_proc_init())
1774 		goto out_raw;
1775 	if (tcp4_proc_init())
1776 		goto out_tcp;
1777 	if (udp4_proc_init())
1778 		goto out_udp;
1779 	if (ping_proc_init())
1780 		goto out_ping;
1781 	if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1782 		goto out_misc;
1783 out:
1784 	return rc;
1785 out_misc:
1786 	ping_proc_exit();
1787 out_ping:
1788 	udp4_proc_exit();
1789 out_udp:
1790 	tcp4_proc_exit();
1791 out_tcp:
1792 	raw_proc_exit();
1793 out_raw:
1794 	rc = -ENOMEM;
1795 	goto out;
1796 }
1797 
1798 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1799 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1800 {
1801 	return 0;
1802 }
1803 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1804 
1805 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET);
1806 
1807