1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * Ethernet-type device handling. 7 * 8 * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93 9 * 10 * Authors: Ross Biro 11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> 13 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de> 14 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> 15 * 16 * Fixes: 17 * Mr Linux : Arp problems 18 * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here) 19 * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons 20 * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and 21 * minor other things. 22 * Tegge : Arp bug fixes. 23 * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup 24 * and changes for new arp and skbuff. 25 * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format. 26 * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET 27 * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff. 28 * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format. 29 * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding. 30 * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with 31 * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI. 32 * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message. 33 * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup(). 34 * 35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 39 */ 40 #include <linux/module.h> 41 #include <linux/types.h> 42 #include <linux/kernel.h> 43 #include <linux/string.h> 44 #include <linux/mm.h> 45 #include <linux/socket.h> 46 #include <linux/in.h> 47 #include <linux/inet.h> 48 #include <linux/ip.h> 49 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 50 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> 51 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 52 #include <linux/errno.h> 53 #include <linux/init.h> 54 #include <linux/if_ether.h> 55 #include <net/dst.h> 56 #include <net/arp.h> 57 #include <net/sock.h> 58 #include <net/ipv6.h> 59 #include <net/ip.h> 60 #include <net/dsa.h> 61 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 62 63 __setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup); 64 65 /** 66 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header 67 * @skb: buffer to alter 68 * @dev: source device 69 * @type: Ethernet type field 70 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address) 71 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address) 72 * @len: packet length (<= skb->len) 73 * 74 * 75 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length 76 * in here instead. 77 */ 78 int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, 79 unsigned short type, 80 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len) 81 { 82 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN); 83 84 if (type != ETH_P_802_3 && type != ETH_P_802_2) 85 eth->h_proto = htons(type); 86 else 87 eth->h_proto = htons(len); 88 89 /* 90 * Set the source hardware address. 91 */ 92 93 if (!saddr) 94 saddr = dev->dev_addr; 95 memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN); 96 97 if (daddr) { 98 memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN); 99 return ETH_HLEN; 100 } 101 102 /* 103 * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function... 104 */ 105 106 if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) { 107 memset(eth->h_dest, 0, ETH_ALEN); 108 return ETH_HLEN; 109 } 110 111 return -ETH_HLEN; 112 } 113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header); 114 115 /** 116 * eth_rebuild_header- rebuild the Ethernet MAC header. 117 * @skb: socket buffer to update 118 * 119 * This is called after an ARP or IPV6 ndisc it's resolution on this 120 * sk_buff. We now let protocol (ARP) fill in the other fields. 121 * 122 * This routine CANNOT use cached dst->neigh! 123 * Really, it is used only when dst->neigh is wrong. 124 */ 125 int eth_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb) 126 { 127 struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data; 128 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; 129 130 switch (eth->h_proto) { 131 #ifdef CONFIG_INET 132 case htons(ETH_P_IP): 133 return arp_find(eth->h_dest, skb); 134 #endif 135 default: 136 netdev_dbg(dev, 137 "%s: unable to resolve type %X addresses.\n", 138 dev->name, ntohs(eth->h_proto)); 139 140 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); 141 break; 142 } 143 144 return 0; 145 } 146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_rebuild_header); 147 148 /** 149 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID. 150 * @skb: received socket data 151 * @dev: receiving network device 152 * 153 * The rule here is that we 154 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length. 155 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol. 156 */ 157 __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) 158 { 159 unsigned short _service_access_point; 160 const unsigned short *sap; 161 const struct ethhdr *eth; 162 163 skb->dev = dev; 164 skb_reset_mac_header(skb); 165 skb_pull_inline(skb, ETH_HLEN); 166 eth = eth_hdr(skb); 167 168 if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))) { 169 if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast)) 170 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST; 171 else 172 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST; 173 } 174 else if (unlikely(!ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, 175 dev->dev_addr))) 176 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; 177 178 /* 179 * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field 180 * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging 181 * variants has been configured on the receiving interface, 182 * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet. 183 */ 184 if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa_tags(dev))) 185 return htons(ETH_P_DSA); 186 187 if (unlikely(netdev_uses_trailer_tags(dev))) 188 return htons(ETH_P_TRAILER); 189 190 if (likely(ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN)) 191 return eth->h_proto; 192 193 /* 194 * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks 195 * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC 196 * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This 197 * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest. 198 */ 199 sap = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(*sap), &_service_access_point); 200 if (sap && *sap == 0xFFFF) 201 return htons(ETH_P_802_3); 202 203 /* 204 * Real 802.2 LLC 205 */ 206 return htons(ETH_P_802_2); 207 } 208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans); 209 210 /** 211 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet 212 * @skb: packet to extract header from 213 * @haddr: destination buffer 214 */ 215 int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr) 216 { 217 const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb); 218 memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN); 219 return ETH_ALEN; 220 } 221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse); 222 223 /** 224 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour 225 * @neigh: source neighbour 226 * @hh: destination cache entry 227 * @type: Ethernet type field 228 * 229 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour. 230 */ 231 int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type) 232 { 233 struct ethhdr *eth; 234 const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; 235 236 eth = (struct ethhdr *) 237 (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth)))); 238 239 if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3)) 240 return -1; 241 242 eth->h_proto = type; 243 memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); 244 memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN); 245 hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN; 246 return 0; 247 } 248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache); 249 250 /** 251 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry 252 * @hh: destination cache entry 253 * @dev: network device 254 * @haddr: new hardware address 255 * 256 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address. 257 */ 258 void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, 259 const struct net_device *dev, 260 const unsigned char *haddr) 261 { 262 memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)), 263 haddr, ETH_ALEN); 264 } 265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update); 266 267 /** 268 * eth_prepare_mac_addr_change - prepare for mac change 269 * @dev: network device 270 * @p: socket address 271 */ 272 int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p) 273 { 274 struct sockaddr *addr = p; 275 276 if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE) && netif_running(dev)) 277 return -EBUSY; 278 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data)) 279 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; 280 return 0; 281 } 282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_prepare_mac_addr_change); 283 284 /** 285 * eth_commit_mac_addr_change - commit mac change 286 * @dev: network device 287 * @p: socket address 288 */ 289 void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p) 290 { 291 struct sockaddr *addr = p; 292 293 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN); 294 } 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_commit_mac_addr_change); 296 297 /** 298 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address 299 * @dev: network device 300 * @p: socket address 301 * 302 * Change hardware address of device. 303 * 304 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden 305 * for most real devices. 306 */ 307 int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p) 308 { 309 int ret; 310 311 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p); 312 if (ret < 0) 313 return ret; 314 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p); 315 return 0; 316 } 317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr); 318 319 /** 320 * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size 321 * @dev: network device 322 * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit 323 * 324 * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices 325 * supporting jumbo frames. 326 */ 327 int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) 328 { 329 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) 330 return -EINVAL; 331 dev->mtu = new_mtu; 332 return 0; 333 } 334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_change_mtu); 335 336 int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev) 337 { 338 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr)) 339 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; 340 341 return 0; 342 } 343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr); 344 345 const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = { 346 .create = eth_header, 347 .parse = eth_header_parse, 348 .rebuild = eth_rebuild_header, 349 .cache = eth_header_cache, 350 .cache_update = eth_header_cache_update, 351 }; 352 353 /** 354 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device 355 * @dev: network device 356 * 357 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values. 358 */ 359 void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev) 360 { 361 dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops; 362 dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER; 363 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; 364 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN; 365 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; 366 dev->tx_queue_len = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */ 367 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST; 368 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; 369 370 memset(dev->broadcast, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN); 371 372 } 373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup); 374 375 /** 376 * alloc_etherdev_mqs - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device 377 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated 378 * for this Ethernet device 379 * @txqs: The number of TX queues this device has. 380 * @rxqs: The number of RX queues this device has. 381 * 382 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic 383 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device. 384 * 385 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of 386 * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for 387 * this private data area. 388 */ 389 390 struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs, 391 unsigned int rxqs) 392 { 393 return alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", ether_setup, txqs, rxqs); 394 } 395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mqs); 396 397 ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len) 398 { 399 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*phC\n", len, addr); 400 } 401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac); 402