xref: /openbmc/linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision f7af616c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
4  *
5  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
6  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/dccp.h>
10 #include <linux/icmp.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 
16 #include <net/icmp.h>
17 #include <net/inet_common.h>
18 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
19 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
20 #include <net/protocol.h>
21 #include <net/sock.h>
22 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
23 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
24 #include <net/xfrm.h>
25 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
26 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
27 
28 #include "ackvec.h"
29 #include "ccid.h"
30 #include "dccp.h"
31 #include "feat.h"
32 
33 struct dccp_v4_pernet {
34 	struct sock *v4_ctl_sk;
35 };
36 
37 static unsigned int dccp_v4_pernet_id __read_mostly;
38 
39 /*
40  * The per-net v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to
41  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
42  * for this socket at the initialization time.
43  */
44 
45 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
46 {
47 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
48 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
49 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
50 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
51 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
52 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
53 	struct rtable *rt;
54 	int err;
55 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
56 
57 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
58 
59 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
60 		return -EINVAL;
61 
62 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
63 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
64 
65 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
66 
67 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
68 					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
69 	if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
70 		if (daddr == 0)
71 			return -EINVAL;
72 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
73 	}
74 
75 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
76 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
77 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
78 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
79 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
80 			      IPPROTO_DCCP,
81 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
82 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
83 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
84 
85 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
86 		ip_rt_put(rt);
87 		return -ENETUNREACH;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
91 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
92 
93 	if (inet->inet_saddr == 0)
94 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
95 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
96 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
97 	sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr);
98 
99 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
100 	if (inet_opt)
101 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
102 	/*
103 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
104 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
105 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
106 	 * complete initialization after this.
107 	 */
108 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
109 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
110 	if (err != 0)
111 		goto failure;
112 
113 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
114 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
115 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
116 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
117 		rt = NULL;
118 		goto failure;
119 	}
120 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
121 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
122 
123 	dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
124 						    inet->inet_daddr,
125 						    inet->inet_sport,
126 						    inet->inet_dport);
127 	inet->inet_id = prandom_u32();
128 
129 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
130 	rt = NULL;
131 	if (err != 0)
132 		goto failure;
133 out:
134 	return err;
135 failure:
136 	/*
137 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
138 	 */
139 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
140 	ip_rt_put(rt);
141 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
142 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
143 	goto out;
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
146 
147 /*
148  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
149  */
150 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
151 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
152 					  u32 mtu)
153 {
154 	struct dst_entry *dst;
155 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
156 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
157 
158 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
159 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
160 	 * unfragmented).
161 	 */
162 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
163 		return;
164 
165 	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
166 	if (!dst)
167 		return;
168 
169 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
170 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
171 	 */
172 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
173 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
174 
175 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
176 
177 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
178 	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
179 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
180 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
181 
182 		/*
183 		 * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
184 		 *
185 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
186 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
187 		 *	data loss.
188 		 */
189 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
190 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
191 }
192 
193 static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
194 {
195 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
196 
197 	if (dst)
198 		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
199 }
200 
201 void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
202 	{
203 	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
204 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
208 	 * socket here.
209 	 */
210 	if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) {
211 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
212 	} else {
213 		/*
214 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
215 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
216 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
217 		 * errors returned from accept().
218 		 */
219 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
220 	}
221 	reqsk_put(req);
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_req_err);
224 
225 /*
226  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
227  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
228  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
229  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
230  * need to find the appropriate port.
231  *
232  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
233  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
234  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
235  * is probably better.
236  */
237 static int dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
238 {
239 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
240 	const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
241 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
242 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
243 	struct inet_sock *inet;
244 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
245 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
246 	struct sock *sk;
247 	__u64 seq;
248 	int err;
249 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
250 
251 	/* Only need dccph_dport & dccph_sport which are the first
252 	 * 4 bytes in dccp header.
253 	 * Our caller (icmp_socket_deliver()) already pulled 8 bytes for us.
254 	 */
255 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_sport) > 8);
256 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_dport) > 8);
257 	dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
258 
259 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &dccp_hashinfo,
260 				       iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
261 				       iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
262 				       inet_iif(skb), 0);
263 	if (!sk) {
264 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
265 		return -ENOENT;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
269 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
270 		return 0;
271 	}
272 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
273 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
274 		dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
275 		return 0;
276 	}
277 
278 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
279 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
280 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
281 	 */
282 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
283 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
284 
285 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
286 		goto out;
287 
288 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
289 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) &&
290 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
291 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
292 		goto out;
293 	}
294 
295 	switch (type) {
296 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
297 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
298 			dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk);
299 		goto out;
300 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
301 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
302 		goto out;
303 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
304 		err = EPROTO;
305 		break;
306 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
307 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
308 			goto out;
309 
310 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
311 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
312 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
313 			goto out;
314 		}
315 
316 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
317 		break;
318 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
319 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
320 		break;
321 	default:
322 		goto out;
323 	}
324 
325 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
326 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
327 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
328 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
329 			__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
330 			sk->sk_err = err;
331 
332 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
333 
334 			dccp_done(sk);
335 		} else
336 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 
340 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
341 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
342 	 *
343 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
344 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
345 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
346 	 *
347 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
348 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
349 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
350 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
351 	 *
352 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
353 	 *							--ANK (980905)
354 	 */
355 
356 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
357 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
358 		sk->sk_err = err;
359 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
360 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
361 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
362 out:
363 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
364 	sock_put(sk);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
369 				      __be32 src, __be32 dst)
370 {
371 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
372 }
373 
374 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
375 {
376 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
377 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
378 
379 	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
380 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb,
381 						 inet->inet_saddr,
382 						 inet->inet_daddr);
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
385 
386 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
387 {
388 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
389 					   ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
390 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
391 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
396  * now create the new socket.
397  *
398  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
399  */
400 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk,
401 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
402 				       struct request_sock *req,
403 				       struct dst_entry *dst,
404 				       struct request_sock *req_unhash,
405 				       bool *own_req)
406 {
407 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
408 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
409 	struct sock *newsk;
410 
411 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
412 		goto exit_overflow;
413 
414 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
415 	if (newsk == NULL)
416 		goto exit_nonewsk;
417 
418 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
419 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
420 	sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
421 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr);
422 	newinet->inet_saddr	= ireq->ir_loc_addr;
423 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(newinet->inet_opt, rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt));
424 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
425 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
426 	newinet->inet_id   = prandom_u32();
427 
428 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
429 		goto put_and_exit;
430 
431 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
432 
433 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
434 
435 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
436 		goto put_and_exit;
437 	*own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash), NULL);
438 	if (*own_req)
439 		ireq->ireq_opt = NULL;
440 	else
441 		newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
442 	return newsk;
443 
444 exit_overflow:
445 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
446 exit_nonewsk:
447 	dst_release(dst);
448 exit:
449 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
450 	return NULL;
451 put_and_exit:
452 	newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
453 	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
454 	dccp_done(newsk);
455 	goto exit;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
458 
459 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
460 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
461 {
462 	struct rtable *rt;
463 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
464 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {
465 		.flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb),
466 		.daddr = iph->saddr,
467 		.saddr = iph->daddr,
468 		.flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
469 		.flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol,
470 		.fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
471 		.fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport,
472 	};
473 
474 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));
475 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
476 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
477 		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
478 		return NULL;
479 	}
480 
481 	return &rt->dst;
482 }
483 
484 static int dccp_v4_send_response(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
485 {
486 	int err = -1;
487 	struct sk_buff *skb;
488 	struct dst_entry *dst;
489 	struct flowi4 fl4;
490 
491 	dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
492 	if (dst == NULL)
493 		goto out;
494 
495 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
496 	if (skb != NULL) {
497 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
498 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
499 
500 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
501 							      ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
502 		rcu_read_lock();
503 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
504 					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
505 					    rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt),
506 					    inet_sk(sk)->tos);
507 		rcu_read_unlock();
508 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
509 	}
510 
511 out:
512 	dst_release(dst);
513 	return err;
514 }
515 
516 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb)
517 {
518 	int err;
519 	const struct iphdr *rxiph;
520 	struct sk_buff *skb;
521 	struct dst_entry *dst;
522 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev);
523 	struct dccp_v4_pernet *pn;
524 	struct sock *ctl_sk;
525 
526 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
527 	if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
528 		return;
529 
530 	if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
531 		return;
532 
533 	pn = net_generic(net, dccp_v4_pernet_id);
534 	ctl_sk = pn->v4_ctl_sk;
535 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb);
536 	if (dst == NULL)
537 		return;
538 
539 	skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb);
540 	if (skb == NULL)
541 		goto out;
542 
543 	rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb);
544 	dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr,
545 								 rxiph->daddr);
546 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
547 
548 	local_bh_disable();
549 	bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk);
550 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk,
551 				    rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL,
552 				    inet_sk(ctl_sk)->tos);
553 	bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk);
554 
555 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
556 		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
557 		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
558 	}
559 	local_bh_enable();
560 out:
561 	dst_release(dst);
562 }
563 
564 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
565 {
566 	dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg);
567 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt, 1));
568 }
569 
570 void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
571 {
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout);
574 
575 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
576 	.family		= PF_INET,
577 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
578 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
579 	.send_ack	= dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
580 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
581 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
582 	.syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout,
583 };
584 
585 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
586 {
587 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
588 	struct request_sock *req;
589 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
590 	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
591 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
592 
593 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
594 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
595 		return 0;	/* discard, don't send a reset here */
596 
597 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
598 		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
599 		goto drop;
600 	}
601 	/*
602 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
603 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
604 	 * evidently real one.
605 	 */
606 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
607 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
608 		goto drop;
609 
610 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
611 		goto drop;
612 
613 	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops, sk, true);
614 	if (req == NULL)
615 		goto drop;
616 
617 	if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb))
618 		goto drop_and_free;
619 
620 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
621 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb))
622 		goto drop_and_free;
623 
624 	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
625 		goto drop_and_free;
626 
627 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
628 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
629 	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
630 	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
631 	ireq->ireq_family = AF_INET;
632 	ireq->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
636 	 *
637 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
638 	 *
639 	 * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child().
640 	 */
641 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
642 	dreq->dreq_gsr	   = dreq->dreq_isr;
643 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
644 	dreq->dreq_gss     = dreq->dreq_iss;
645 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
646 
647 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req))
648 		goto drop_and_free;
649 
650 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
651 	reqsk_put(req);
652 	return 0;
653 
654 drop_and_free:
655 	reqsk_free(req);
656 drop:
657 	__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
658 	return -1;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
661 
662 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
663 {
664 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
665 
666 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
667 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
668 			goto reset;
669 		return 0;
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
674 	 *	 If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
675 	 *	      (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
676 	 *		 Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
677 	 *		 however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
678 	 *		 scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
679 	 *		 Cookies *)
680 	 *	      (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
681 	 *	      Set S := new socket for this port pair
682 	 *	      S.state = RESPOND
683 	 *	      Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
684 	 *	      Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
685 	 *	      Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
686 	 *	      Continue with S.state == RESPOND
687 	 *	      (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
688 	 *	 Otherwise,
689 	 *	      Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
690 	 *	      Drop packet and return
691 	 *
692 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
693 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
694 	 */
695 
696 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
697 		goto reset;
698 	return 0;
699 
700 reset:
701 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
702 	kfree_skb(skb);
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
706 
707 /**
708  *	dccp_invalid_packet  -  check for malformed packets
709  *	@skb: Packet to validate
710  *
711  *	Implements RFC 4340, 8.5:  Step 1: Check header basics
712  *	Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets.
713  */
714 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
715 {
716 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
717 	unsigned int cscov;
718 	u8 dccph_doff;
719 
720 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
721 		return 1;
722 
723 	/* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */
724 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
725 		DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n");
726 		return 1;
727 	}
728 
729 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
730 
731 	/* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */
732 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
733 		DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n");
734 		return 1;
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return
739 	 */
740 	dccph_doff = dh->dccph_doff;
741 	if (dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
742 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dccph_doff);
743 		return 1;
744 	}
745 	/*
746 	 * If P.Data Offset is too large for packet, drop packet and return
747 	 */
748 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
749 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dccph_doff);
750 		return 1;
751 	}
752 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
753 	/*
754 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
755 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
756 	 */
757 	if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA    ||
758 	    dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0)  {
759 		DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n",
760 			  dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
761 		return 1;
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
766 	 * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
767 	 */
768 	cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
769 	if (cscov > skb->len) {
770 		DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
771 			  dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
772 		return 1;
773 	}
774 
775 	/* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
776 	 * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
777 	skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
778 
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
782 
783 /* this is called when real data arrives */
784 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
785 {
786 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
787 	const struct iphdr *iph;
788 	bool refcounted;
789 	struct sock *sk;
790 	int min_cov;
791 
792 	/* Step 1: Check header basics */
793 
794 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
795 		goto discard_it;
796 
797 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
798 	/* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
799 	if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) {
800 		DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n");
801 		goto discard_it;
802 	}
803 
804 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
805 
806 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
807 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
808 
809 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu",
810 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
811 		      &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
812 		      &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
813 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
814 
815 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
816 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
817 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
818 	} else {
819 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
820 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
821 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
822 	}
823 
824 lookup:
825 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb, __dccp_hdr_len(dh),
826 			       dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport, 0, &refcounted);
827 	if (!sk) {
828 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
829 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
830 		goto no_dccp_socket;
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Step 2:
835 	 *	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
836 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
837 	 *		Drop packet and return
838 	 */
839 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
840 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
841 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
842 		goto no_dccp_socket;
843 	}
844 
845 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
846 		struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
847 		struct sock *nsk;
848 
849 		sk = req->rsk_listener;
850 		if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN)) {
851 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req);
852 			goto lookup;
853 		}
854 		sock_hold(sk);
855 		refcounted = true;
856 		nsk = dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req);
857 		if (!nsk) {
858 			reqsk_put(req);
859 			goto discard_and_relse;
860 		}
861 		if (nsk == sk) {
862 			reqsk_put(req);
863 		} else if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
864 			dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
865 			goto discard_and_relse;
866 		} else {
867 			sock_put(sk);
868 			return 0;
869 		}
870 	}
871 	/*
872 	 * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
873 	 *	o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
874 	 *	o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
875 	 */
876 	min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
877 	if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov))  {
878 		dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
879 			      dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
880 		/* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
881 		 *         options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
882 		 *         Constraints."                                     */
883 		goto discard_and_relse;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
887 		goto discard_and_relse;
888 	nf_reset_ct(skb);
889 
890 	return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1, dh->dccph_doff * 4, refcounted);
891 
892 no_dccp_socket:
893 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
894 		goto discard_it;
895 	/*
896 	 * Step 2:
897 	 *	If no socket ...
898 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
899 	 *		Drop packet and return
900 	 */
901 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
902 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
903 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
904 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
905 	}
906 
907 discard_it:
908 	kfree_skb(skb);
909 	return 0;
910 
911 discard_and_relse:
912 	if (refcounted)
913 		sock_put(sk);
914 	goto discard_it;
915 }
916 
917 static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
918 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
919 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
920 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
921 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
922 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
923 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
924 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
925 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
926 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
927 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
928 };
929 
930 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
931 {
932 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
933 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
934 
935 	if (err == 0) {
936 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
937 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
938 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
939 	}
940 
941 	return err;
942 }
943 
944 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
945 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
946 };
947 
948 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
949 	.name			= "DCCP",
950 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
951 	.close			= dccp_close,
952 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
953 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
954 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
955 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
956 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
957 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
958 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
959 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
960 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
961 	.hash			= inet_hash,
962 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
963 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
964 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
965 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
966 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
967 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
968 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
969 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
970 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
971 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
972 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
973 	.h.hashinfo		= &dccp_hashinfo,
974 };
975 
976 static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
977 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
978 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
979 	.no_policy	= 1,
980 	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
981 };
982 
983 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
984 	.family		   = PF_INET,
985 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
986 	.release	   = inet_release,
987 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
988 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
989 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
990 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
991 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
992 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
993 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
994 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
995 	.gettstamp	   = sock_gettstamp,
996 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
997 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
998 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
999 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
1000 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
1001 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
1002 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
1003 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
1004 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
1005 };
1006 
1007 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1008 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1009 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1010 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1011 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1012 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1013 };
1014 
1015 static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net)
1016 {
1017 	struct dccp_v4_pernet *pn = net_generic(net, dccp_v4_pernet_id);
1018 
1019 	if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL)
1020 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1021 
1022 	return inet_ctl_sock_create(&pn->v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET,
1023 				    SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net)
1027 {
1028 	struct dccp_v4_pernet *pn = net_generic(net, dccp_v4_pernet_id);
1029 
1030 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(pn->v4_ctl_sk);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
1034 {
1035 	inet_twsk_purge(&dccp_hashinfo, AF_INET);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = {
1039 	.init	= dccp_v4_init_net,
1040 	.exit	= dccp_v4_exit_net,
1041 	.exit_batch = dccp_v4_exit_batch,
1042 	.id	= &dccp_v4_pernet_id,
1043 	.size   = sizeof(struct dccp_v4_pernet),
1044 };
1045 
1046 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1047 {
1048 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1049 
1050 	if (err)
1051 		goto out;
1052 
1053 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1054 
1055 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1056 	if (err)
1057 		goto out_destroy_ctl_sock;
1058 
1059 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1060 	if (err)
1061 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1062 
1063 out:
1064 	return err;
1065 out_proto_unregister:
1066 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1067 out_destroy_ctl_sock:
1068 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1069 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1070 	goto out;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1074 {
1075 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1076 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1077 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1078 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1079 }
1080 
1081 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1082 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1086  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1087  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1088  */
1089 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6);
1090 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6);
1091 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1092 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1093 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1094