xref: /openbmc/linux/net/dccp/input.c (revision 8dde5715)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  net/dccp/input.c
4  *
5  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
6  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/dccp.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 
13 #include <net/sock.h>
14 
15 #include "ackvec.h"
16 #include "ccid.h"
17 #include "dccp.h"
18 
19 /* rate-limit for syncs in reply to sequence-invalid packets; RFC 4340, 7.5.4 */
20 int sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit	__read_mostly = HZ / 8;
21 
22 static void dccp_enqueue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
23 {
24 	__skb_pull(skb, dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_doff * 4);
25 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
26 	skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
27 	sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
28 }
29 
30 static void dccp_fin(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 {
32 	/*
33 	 * On receiving Close/CloseReq, both RD/WR shutdown are performed.
34 	 * RFC 4340, 8.3 says that we MAY send further Data/DataAcks after
35 	 * receiving the closing segment, but there is no guarantee that such
36 	 * data will be processed at all.
37 	 */
38 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
39 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
40 	dccp_enqueue_skb(sk, skb);
41 }
42 
43 static int dccp_rcv_close(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 {
45 	int queued = 0;
46 
47 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
48 	/*
49 	 * We ignore Close when received in one of the following states:
50 	 *  - CLOSED		(may be a late or duplicate packet)
51 	 *  - PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ	(the peer has sent a CloseReq earlier)
52 	 *  - RESPOND		(already handled by dccp_check_req)
53 	 */
54 	case DCCP_CLOSING:
55 		/*
56 		 * Simultaneous-close: receiving a Close after sending one. This
57 		 * can happen if both client and server perform active-close and
58 		 * will result in an endless ping-pong of crossing and retrans-
59 		 * mitted Close packets, which only terminates when one of the
60 		 * nodes times out (min. 64 seconds). Quicker convergence can be
61 		 * achieved when one of the nodes acts as tie-breaker.
62 		 * This is ok as both ends are done with data transfer and each
63 		 * end is just waiting for the other to acknowledge termination.
64 		 */
65 		if (dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT)
66 			break;
67 		/* fall through */
68 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
69 	case DCCP_ACTIVE_CLOSEREQ:
70 		dccp_send_reset(sk, DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED);
71 		dccp_done(sk);
72 		break;
73 	case DCCP_OPEN:
74 	case DCCP_PARTOPEN:
75 		/* Give waiting application a chance to read pending data */
76 		queued = 1;
77 		dccp_fin(sk, skb);
78 		dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_PASSIVE_CLOSE);
79 		/* fall through */
80 	case DCCP_PASSIVE_CLOSE:
81 		/*
82 		 * Retransmitted Close: we have already enqueued the first one.
83 		 */
84 		sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
85 	}
86 	return queued;
87 }
88 
89 static int dccp_rcv_closereq(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
90 {
91 	int queued = 0;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 *   Step 7: Check for unexpected packet types
95 	 *      If (S.is_server and P.type == CloseReq)
96 	 *	  Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
97 	 *	  Drop packet and return
98 	 */
99 	if (dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT) {
100 		dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
101 		return queued;
102 	}
103 
104 	/* Step 13: process relevant Client states < CLOSEREQ */
105 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
106 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
107 		dccp_send_close(sk, 0);
108 		dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSING);
109 		break;
110 	case DCCP_OPEN:
111 	case DCCP_PARTOPEN:
112 		/* Give waiting application a chance to read pending data */
113 		queued = 1;
114 		dccp_fin(sk, skb);
115 		dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ);
116 		/* fall through */
117 	case DCCP_PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ:
118 		sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
119 	}
120 	return queued;
121 }
122 
123 static u16 dccp_reset_code_convert(const u8 code)
124 {
125 	static const u16 error_code[] = {
126 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED]	     = 0,	/* normal termination */
127 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED]	     = 0,	/* nothing known */
128 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED]	     = ECONNRESET,
129 
130 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION]	     = ECONNREFUSED,
131 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED] = ECONNREFUSED,
132 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY]	     = EUSERS,
133 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY] = EDQUOT,
134 
135 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR]	     = ENOMSG,
136 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE]    = EBADR,
137 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE]   = EBADRQC,
138 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR]	     = EILSEQ,
139 	[DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR]    = EOPNOTSUPP,
140 	};
141 
142 	return code >= DCCP_MAX_RESET_CODES ? 0 : error_code[code];
143 }
144 
145 static void dccp_rcv_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
146 {
147 	u16 err = dccp_reset_code_convert(dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code);
148 
149 	sk->sk_err = err;
150 
151 	/* Queue the equivalent of TCP fin so that dccp_recvmsg exits the loop */
152 	dccp_fin(sk, skb);
153 
154 	if (err && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
155 		sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_ERR);
156 	dccp_time_wait(sk, DCCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
157 }
158 
159 static void dccp_handle_ackvec_processing(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
160 {
161 	struct dccp_ackvec *av = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec;
162 
163 	if (av == NULL)
164 		return;
165 	if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
166 		dccp_ackvec_clear_state(av, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
167 	dccp_ackvec_input(av, skb);
168 }
169 
170 static void dccp_deliver_input_to_ccids(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
171 {
172 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
173 
174 	/* Don't deliver to RX CCID when node has shut down read end. */
175 	if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
176 		ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk, skb);
177 	/*
178 	 * Until the TX queue has been drained, we can not honour SHUT_WR, since
179 	 * we need received feedback as input to adjust congestion control.
180 	 */
181 	if (sk->sk_write_queue.qlen > 0 || !(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
182 		ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
183 }
184 
185 static int dccp_check_seqno(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
186 {
187 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
188 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
189 	u64 lswl, lawl, seqno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
190 			ackno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 *   Step 5: Prepare sequence numbers for Sync
194 	 *     If P.type == Sync or P.type == SyncAck,
195 	 *	  If S.AWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH and P.seqno >= S.SWL,
196 	 *	     / * P is valid, so update sequence number variables
197 	 *		 accordingly.  After this update, P will pass the tests
198 	 *		 in Step 6.  A SyncAck is generated if necessary in
199 	 *		 Step 15 * /
200 	 *	     Update S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH
201 	 *	  Otherwise,
202 	 *	     Drop packet and return
203 	 */
204 	if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC ||
205 	    dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK) {
206 		if (between48(ackno, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh) &&
207 		    dccp_delta_seqno(dp->dccps_swl, seqno) >= 0)
208 			dccp_update_gsr(sk, seqno);
209 		else
210 			return -1;
211 	}
212 
213 	/*
214 	 *   Step 6: Check sequence numbers
215 	 *      Let LSWL = S.SWL and LAWL = S.AWL
216 	 *      If P.type == CloseReq or P.type == Close or P.type == Reset,
217 	 *	  LSWL := S.GSR + 1, LAWL := S.GAR
218 	 *      If LSWL <= P.seqno <= S.SWH
219 	 *	     and (P.ackno does not exist or LAWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH),
220 	 *	  Update S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH
221 	 *	  If P.type != Sync,
222 	 *	     Update S.GAR
223 	 */
224 	lswl = dp->dccps_swl;
225 	lawl = dp->dccps_awl;
226 
227 	if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
228 	    dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE ||
229 	    dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
230 		lswl = ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, 1);
231 		lawl = dp->dccps_gar;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (between48(seqno, lswl, dp->dccps_swh) &&
235 	    (ackno == DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ ||
236 	     between48(ackno, lawl, dp->dccps_awh))) {
237 		dccp_update_gsr(sk, seqno);
238 
239 		if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_SYNC &&
240 		    ackno != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ &&
241 		    after48(ackno, dp->dccps_gar))
242 			dp->dccps_gar = ackno;
243 	} else {
244 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
245 		/*
246 		 *   Step 6: Check sequence numbers
247 		 *      Otherwise,
248 		 *         If P.type == Reset,
249 		 *            Send Sync packet acknowledging S.GSR
250 		 *         Otherwise,
251 		 *            Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
252 		 *      Drop packet and return
253 		 *
254 		 *   These Syncs are rate-limited as per RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
255 		 *   at most 1 / (dccp_sync_rate_limit * HZ) Syncs per second.
256 		 */
257 		if (time_before(now, (dp->dccps_rate_last +
258 				      sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit)))
259 			return -1;
260 
261 		DCCP_WARN("Step 6 failed for %s packet, "
262 			  "(LSWL(%llu) <= P.seqno(%llu) <= S.SWH(%llu)) and "
263 			  "(P.ackno %s or LAWL(%llu) <= P.ackno(%llu) <= S.AWH(%llu), "
264 			  "sending SYNC...\n",  dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
265 			  (unsigned long long) lswl, (unsigned long long) seqno,
266 			  (unsigned long long) dp->dccps_swh,
267 			  (ackno == DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ) ? "doesn't exist"
268 							      : "exists",
269 			  (unsigned long long) lawl, (unsigned long long) ackno,
270 			  (unsigned long long) dp->dccps_awh);
271 
272 		dp->dccps_rate_last = now;
273 
274 		if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
275 			seqno = dp->dccps_gsr;
276 		dccp_send_sync(sk, seqno, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
277 		return -1;
278 	}
279 
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 static int __dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
284 				  const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned int len)
285 {
286 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
287 
288 	switch (dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_type) {
289 	case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
290 	case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
291 		/*
292 		 * FIXME: schedule DATA_DROPPED (RFC 4340, 11.7.2) if and when
293 		 * - sk_shutdown == RCV_SHUTDOWN, use Code 1, "Not Listening"
294 		 * - sk_receive_queue is full, use Code 2, "Receive Buffer"
295 		 */
296 		dccp_enqueue_skb(sk, skb);
297 		return 0;
298 	case DCCP_PKT_ACK:
299 		goto discard;
300 	case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
301 		/*
302 		 *  Step 9: Process Reset
303 		 *	If P.type == Reset,
304 		 *		Tear down connection
305 		 *		S.state := TIMEWAIT
306 		 *		Set TIMEWAIT timer
307 		 *		Drop packet and return
308 		 */
309 		dccp_rcv_reset(sk, skb);
310 		return 0;
311 	case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ:
312 		if (dccp_rcv_closereq(sk, skb))
313 			return 0;
314 		goto discard;
315 	case DCCP_PKT_CLOSE:
316 		if (dccp_rcv_close(sk, skb))
317 			return 0;
318 		goto discard;
319 	case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
320 		/* Step 7
321 		 *   or (S.is_server and P.type == Response)
322 		 *   or (S.is_client and P.type == Request)
323 		 *   or (S.state >= OPEN and P.type == Request
324 		 *	and P.seqno >= S.OSR)
325 		 *    or (S.state >= OPEN and P.type == Response
326 		 *	and P.seqno >= S.OSR)
327 		 *    or (S.state == RESPOND and P.type == Data),
328 		 *  Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
329 		 *  Drop packet and return
330 		 */
331 		if (dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN)
332 			goto send_sync;
333 		goto check_seq;
334 	case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE:
335 		if (dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT)
336 			goto send_sync;
337 check_seq:
338 		if (dccp_delta_seqno(dp->dccps_osr,
339 				     DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq) >= 0) {
340 send_sync:
341 			dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
342 				       DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
343 		}
344 		break;
345 	case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
346 		dccp_send_sync(sk, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq,
347 			       DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK);
348 		/*
349 		 * From RFC 4340, sec. 5.7
350 		 *
351 		 * As with DCCP-Ack packets, DCCP-Sync and DCCP-SyncAck packets
352 		 * MAY have non-zero-length application data areas, whose
353 		 * contents receivers MUST ignore.
354 		 */
355 		goto discard;
356 	}
357 
358 	DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_INERRS);
359 discard:
360 	__kfree_skb(skb);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
365 			 const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned int len)
366 {
367 	if (dccp_check_seqno(sk, skb))
368 		goto discard;
369 
370 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, NULL, skb))
371 		return 1;
372 
373 	dccp_handle_ackvec_processing(sk, skb);
374 	dccp_deliver_input_to_ccids(sk, skb);
375 
376 	return __dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, len);
377 discard:
378 	__kfree_skb(skb);
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_rcv_established);
383 
384 static int dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(struct sock *sk,
385 					       struct sk_buff *skb,
386 					       const struct dccp_hdr *dh,
387 					       const unsigned int len)
388 {
389 	/*
390 	 *  Step 4: Prepare sequence numbers in REQUEST
391 	 *     If S.state == REQUEST,
392 	 *	  If (P.type == Response or P.type == Reset)
393 	 *		and S.AWL <= P.ackno <= S.AWH,
394 	 *	     / * Set sequence number variables corresponding to the
395 	 *		other endpoint, so P will pass the tests in Step 6 * /
396 	 *	     Set S.GSR, S.ISR, S.SWL, S.SWH
397 	 *	     / * Response processing continues in Step 10; Reset
398 	 *		processing continues in Step 9 * /
399 	*/
400 	if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE) {
401 		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
402 		struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
403 		long tstamp = dccp_timestamp();
404 
405 		if (!between48(DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
406 			       dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
407 			dccp_pr_debug("invalid ackno: S.AWL=%llu, "
408 				      "P.ackno=%llu, S.AWH=%llu\n",
409 				      (unsigned long long)dp->dccps_awl,
410 			   (unsigned long long)DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq,
411 				      (unsigned long long)dp->dccps_awh);
412 			goto out_invalid_packet;
413 		}
414 
415 		/*
416 		 * If option processing (Step 8) failed, return 1 here so that
417 		 * dccp_v4_do_rcv() sends a Reset. The Reset code depends on
418 		 * the option type and is set in dccp_parse_options().
419 		 */
420 		if (dccp_parse_options(sk, NULL, skb))
421 			return 1;
422 
423 		/* Obtain usec RTT sample from SYN exchange (used by TFRC). */
424 		if (likely(dp->dccps_options_received.dccpor_timestamp_echo))
425 			dp->dccps_syn_rtt = dccp_sample_rtt(sk, 10 * (tstamp -
426 			    dp->dccps_options_received.dccpor_timestamp_echo));
427 
428 		/* Stop the REQUEST timer */
429 		inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
430 		WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head == NULL);
431 		kfree_skb(sk->sk_send_head);
432 		sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * Set ISR, GSR from packet. ISS was set in dccp_v{4,6}_connect
436 		 * and GSS in dccp_transmit_skb(). Setting AWL/AWH and SWL/SWH
437 		 * is done as part of activating the feature values below, since
438 		 * these settings depend on the local/remote Sequence Window
439 		 * features, which were undefined or not confirmed until now.
440 		 */
441 		dp->dccps_gsr = dp->dccps_isr = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
442 
443 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
444 
445 		/*
446 		 *    Step 10: Process REQUEST state (second part)
447 		 *       If S.state == REQUEST,
448 		 *	  / * If we get here, P is a valid Response from the
449 		 *	      server (see Step 4), and we should move to
450 		 *	      PARTOPEN state. PARTOPEN means send an Ack,
451 		 *	      don't send Data packets, retransmit Acks
452 		 *	      periodically, and always include any Init Cookie
453 		 *	      from the Response * /
454 		 *	  S.state := PARTOPEN
455 		 *	  Set PARTOPEN timer
456 		 *	  Continue with S.state == PARTOPEN
457 		 *	  / * Step 12 will send the Ack completing the
458 		 *	      three-way handshake * /
459 		 */
460 		dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_PARTOPEN);
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * If feature negotiation was successful, activate features now;
464 		 * an activation failure means that this host could not activate
465 		 * one ore more features (e.g. insufficient memory), which would
466 		 * leave at least one feature in an undefined state.
467 		 */
468 		if (dccp_feat_activate_values(sk, &dp->dccps_featneg))
469 			goto unable_to_proceed;
470 
471 		/* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
472 		icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
473 
474 		if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
475 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
476 			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
477 		}
478 
479 		if (sk->sk_write_pending || inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk) ||
480 		    icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept) {
481 			/* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
482 			 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
483 			 *
484 			 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
485 			 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
486 			 * to stand against the temptation 8)     --ANK
487 			 */
488 			/*
489 			 * OK, in DCCP we can as well do a similar trick, its
490 			 * even in the draft, but there is no need for us to
491 			 * schedule an ack here, as dccp_sendmsg does this for
492 			 * us, also stated in the draft. -acme
493 			 */
494 			__kfree_skb(skb);
495 			return 0;
496 		}
497 		dccp_send_ack(sk);
498 		return -1;
499 	}
500 
501 out_invalid_packet:
502 	/* dccp_v4_do_rcv will send a reset */
503 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR;
504 	return 1;
505 
506 unable_to_proceed:
507 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED;
508 	/*
509 	 * We mark this socket as no longer usable, so that the loop in
510 	 * dccp_sendmsg() terminates and the application gets notified.
511 	 */
512 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
513 	sk->sk_err = ECOMM;
514 	return 1;
515 }
516 
517 static int dccp_rcv_respond_partopen_state_process(struct sock *sk,
518 						   struct sk_buff *skb,
519 						   const struct dccp_hdr *dh,
520 						   const unsigned int len)
521 {
522 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
523 	u32 sample = dp->dccps_options_received.dccpor_timestamp_echo;
524 	int queued = 0;
525 
526 	switch (dh->dccph_type) {
527 	case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
528 		inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
529 		break;
530 	case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
531 		if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_RESPOND)
532 			break;
533 		/* fall through */
534 	case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
535 	case DCCP_PKT_ACK:
536 		/*
537 		 * FIXME: we should be resetting the PARTOPEN (DELACK) timer
538 		 * here but only if we haven't used the DELACK timer for
539 		 * something else, like sending a delayed ack for a TIMESTAMP
540 		 * echo, etc, for now were not clearing it, sending an extra
541 		 * ACK when there is nothing else to do in DELACK is not a big
542 		 * deal after all.
543 		 */
544 
545 		/* Stop the PARTOPEN timer */
546 		if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN)
547 			inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
548 
549 		/* Obtain usec RTT sample from SYN exchange (used by TFRC). */
550 		if (likely(sample)) {
551 			long delta = dccp_timestamp() - sample;
552 
553 			dp->dccps_syn_rtt = dccp_sample_rtt(sk, 10 * delta);
554 		}
555 
556 		dp->dccps_osr = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
557 		dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_OPEN);
558 
559 		if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK ||
560 		    dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA) {
561 			__dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, len);
562 			queued = 1; /* packet was queued
563 				       (by __dccp_rcv_established) */
564 		}
565 		break;
566 	}
567 
568 	return queued;
569 }
570 
571 int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
572 			   struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned int len)
573 {
574 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
575 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
576 	const int old_state = sk->sk_state;
577 	bool acceptable;
578 	int queued = 0;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
582 	 *
583 	 *     If S.state == LISTEN,
584 	 *	 If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
585 	 *	      (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
586 	 *		 Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
587 	 *		 however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
588 	 *		 scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
589 	 *		 Cookies *)
590 	 *	      (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
591 	 *	      Set S := new socket for this port pair
592 	 *	      S.state = RESPOND
593 	 *	      Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
594 	 *	      Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
595 	 *	      Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init
596 	 *	      Cookies Continue with S.state == RESPOND
597 	 *	      (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
598 	 *	 Otherwise,
599 	 *	      Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
600 	 *	      Drop packet and return
601 	 */
602 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
603 		if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST) {
604 			/* It is possible that we process SYN packets from backlog,
605 			 * so we need to make sure to disable BH and RCU right there.
606 			 */
607 			rcu_read_lock();
608 			local_bh_disable();
609 			acceptable = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) >= 0;
610 			local_bh_enable();
611 			rcu_read_unlock();
612 			if (!acceptable)
613 				return 1;
614 			consume_skb(skb);
615 			return 0;
616 		}
617 		if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
618 			goto discard;
619 
620 		/* Caller (dccp_v4_do_rcv) will send Reset */
621 		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
622 		return 1;
623 	} else if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED) {
624 		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
625 		return 1;
626 	}
627 
628 	/* Step 6: Check sequence numbers (omitted in LISTEN/REQUEST state) */
629 	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_REQUESTING && dccp_check_seqno(sk, skb))
630 		goto discard;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 *   Step 7: Check for unexpected packet types
634 	 *      If (S.is_server and P.type == Response)
635 	 *	    or (S.is_client and P.type == Request)
636 	 *	    or (S.state == RESPOND and P.type == Data),
637 	 *	  Send Sync packet acknowledging P.seqno
638 	 *	  Drop packet and return
639 	 */
640 	if ((dp->dccps_role != DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT &&
641 	     dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE) ||
642 	    (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT &&
643 	     dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST) ||
644 	    (sk->sk_state == DCCP_RESPOND && dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)) {
645 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dcb->dccpd_seq, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
646 		goto discard;
647 	}
648 
649 	/*  Step 8: Process options */
650 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, NULL, skb))
651 		return 1;
652 
653 	/*
654 	 *  Step 9: Process Reset
655 	 *	If P.type == Reset,
656 	 *		Tear down connection
657 	 *		S.state := TIMEWAIT
658 	 *		Set TIMEWAIT timer
659 	 *		Drop packet and return
660 	 */
661 	if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
662 		dccp_rcv_reset(sk, skb);
663 		return 0;
664 	} else if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ) {	/* Step 13 */
665 		if (dccp_rcv_closereq(sk, skb))
666 			return 0;
667 		goto discard;
668 	} else if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE) {		/* Step 14 */
669 		if (dccp_rcv_close(sk, skb))
670 			return 0;
671 		goto discard;
672 	}
673 
674 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
675 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
676 		queued = dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process(sk, skb, dh, len);
677 		if (queued >= 0)
678 			return queued;
679 
680 		__kfree_skb(skb);
681 		return 0;
682 
683 	case DCCP_PARTOPEN:
684 		/* Step 8: if using Ack Vectors, mark packet acknowledgeable */
685 		dccp_handle_ackvec_processing(sk, skb);
686 		dccp_deliver_input_to_ccids(sk, skb);
687 		/* fall through */
688 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
689 		queued = dccp_rcv_respond_partopen_state_process(sk, skb,
690 								 dh, len);
691 		break;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
695 	    dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
696 		switch (old_state) {
697 		case DCCP_PARTOPEN:
698 			sk->sk_state_change(sk);
699 			sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
700 			break;
701 		}
702 	} else if (unlikely(dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC)) {
703 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dcb->dccpd_seq, DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK);
704 		goto discard;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (!queued) {
708 discard:
709 		__kfree_skb(skb);
710 	}
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_rcv_state_process);
715 
716 /**
717  *  dccp_sample_rtt  -  Validate and finalise computation of RTT sample
718  *  @delta:	number of microseconds between packet and acknowledgment
719  *
720  *  The routine is kept generic to work in different contexts. It should be
721  *  called immediately when the ACK used for the RTT sample arrives.
722  */
723 u32 dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock *sk, long delta)
724 {
725 	/* dccpor_elapsed_time is either zeroed out or set and > 0 */
726 	delta -= dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_options_received.dccpor_elapsed_time * 10;
727 
728 	if (unlikely(delta <= 0)) {
729 		DCCP_WARN("unusable RTT sample %ld, using min\n", delta);
730 		return DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN;
731 	}
732 	if (unlikely(delta > DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX)) {
733 		DCCP_WARN("RTT sample %ld too large, using max\n", delta);
734 		return DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX;
735 	}
736 
737 	return delta;
738 }
739