1 /*
2  *  Packet RX/TX history data structures and routines for TFRC-based protocols.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
5  *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
6  *
7  *  This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
8  *  research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
9  *  or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz
10  *
11  *  This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its
12  *  authors:
13  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
14  *
15  *  Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft
16  *  and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by
17  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>.
18  *
19  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
20  *
21  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
22  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
23  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
24  *  (at your option) any later version.
25  *
26  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
27  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
29  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
30  *
31  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
37 #define _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
38 
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include "tfrc.h"
42 
43 /**
44  *  tfrc_tx_hist_entry  -  Simple singly-linked TX history list
45  *  @next:  next oldest entry (LIFO order)
46  *  @seqno: sequence number of this entry
47  *  @stamp: send time of packet with sequence number @seqno
48  */
49 struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry {
50 	struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *next;
51 	u64			  seqno;
52 	ktime_t			  stamp;
53 };
54 
55 static inline struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *
56 	tfrc_tx_hist_find_entry(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *head, u64 seqno)
57 {
58 	while (head != NULL && head->seqno != seqno)
59 		head = head->next;
60 	return head;
61 }
62 
63 int tfrc_tx_hist_add(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp, u64 seqno);
64 void tfrc_tx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp);
65 
66 /* Subtraction a-b modulo-16, respects circular wrap-around */
67 #define SUB16(a, b) (((a) + 16 - (b)) & 0xF)
68 
69 /* Number of packets to wait after a missing packet (RFC 4342, 6.1) */
70 #define TFRC_NDUPACK 3
71 
72 /**
73  * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - Store information about a single received packet
74  * @tfrchrx_seqno:	DCCP packet sequence number
75  * @tfrchrx_ccval:	window counter value of packet (RFC 4342, 8.1)
76  * @tfrchrx_ndp:	the NDP count (if any) of the packet
77  * @tfrchrx_tstamp:	actual receive time of packet
78  */
79 struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry {
80 	u64		 tfrchrx_seqno:48,
81 			 tfrchrx_ccval:4,
82 			 tfrchrx_type:4;
83 	u64		 tfrchrx_ndp:48;
84 	ktime_t		 tfrchrx_tstamp;
85 };
86 
87 /**
88  * tfrc_rx_hist  -  RX history structure for TFRC-based protocols
89  * @ring:		Packet history for RTT sampling and loss detection
90  * @loss_count:		Number of entries in circular history
91  * @loss_start:		Movable index (for loss detection)
92  * @rtt_sample_prev:	Used during RTT sampling, points to candidate entry
93  */
94 struct tfrc_rx_hist {
95 	struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *ring[TFRC_NDUPACK + 1];
96 	u8			  loss_count:2,
97 				  loss_start:2;
98 #define rtt_sample_prev		  loss_start
99 };
100 
101 /**
102  * tfrc_rx_hist_index - index to reach n-th entry after loss_start
103  */
104 static inline u8 tfrc_rx_hist_index(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
105 {
106 	return (h->loss_start + n) & TFRC_NDUPACK;
107 }
108 
109 /**
110  * tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv - entry with highest-received-seqno so far
111  */
112 static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
113 			tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
114 {
115 	return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, h->loss_count)];
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - return the n-th history entry after loss_start
120  */
121 static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
122 			tfrc_rx_hist_entry(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
123 {
124 	return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, n)];
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev - entry with highest-received-seqno before loss was detected
129  */
130 static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
131 			tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
132 {
133 	return h->ring[h->loss_start];
134 }
135 
136 /* indicate whether previously a packet was detected missing */
137 static inline bool tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
138 {
139 	return h->loss_count > 0;
140 }
141 
142 void tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb,
143 			     const u64 ndp);
144 
145 int tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb);
146 
147 struct tfrc_loss_hist;
148 int tfrc_rx_handle_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh,
149 			struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp,
150 			u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *sk), struct sock *sk);
151 u32 tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb);
152 int tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
153 void tfrc_rx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
154 
155 #endif /* _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ */
156