1 /*
2  *  Packet RX/TX history data structures and routines for TFRC-based protocols.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
5  *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
6  *
7  *  This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
8  *  research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
9  *  or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz
10  *
11  *  This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its
12  *  authors:
13  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
14  *
15  *  Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft
16  *  and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by
17  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>.
18  *
19  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
20  *
21  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
22  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
23  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
24  *  (at your option) any later version.
25  *
26  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
27  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
29  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
30  *
31  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
37 #define _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
38 
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include "tfrc.h"
42 
43 struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry;
44 
45 extern int  tfrc_tx_hist_add(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp, u64 seqno);
46 extern void tfrc_tx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp);
47 extern u32  tfrc_tx_hist_rtt(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *head,
48 			     const u64 seqno, const ktime_t now);
49 
50 /* Subtraction a-b modulo-16, respects circular wrap-around */
51 #define SUB16(a, b) (((a) + 16 - (b)) & 0xF)
52 
53 /* Number of packets to wait after a missing packet (RFC 4342, 6.1) */
54 #define TFRC_NDUPACK 3
55 
56 /**
57  * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - Store information about a single received packet
58  * @tfrchrx_seqno:	DCCP packet sequence number
59  * @tfrchrx_ccval:	window counter value of packet (RFC 4342, 8.1)
60  * @tfrchrx_ndp:	the NDP count (if any) of the packet
61  * @tfrchrx_tstamp:	actual receive time of packet
62  */
63 struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry {
64 	u64		 tfrchrx_seqno:48,
65 			 tfrchrx_ccval:4,
66 			 tfrchrx_type:4;
67 	u64		 tfrchrx_ndp:48;
68 	ktime_t		 tfrchrx_tstamp;
69 };
70 
71 /**
72  * tfrc_rx_hist  -  RX history structure for TFRC-based protocols
73  * @ring:		Packet history for RTT sampling and loss detection
74  * @loss_count:		Number of entries in circular history
75  * @loss_start:		Movable index (for loss detection)
76  * @rtt_sample_prev:	Used during RTT sampling, points to candidate entry
77  */
78 struct tfrc_rx_hist {
79 	struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *ring[TFRC_NDUPACK + 1];
80 	u8			  loss_count:2,
81 				  loss_start:2;
82 #define rtt_sample_prev		  loss_start
83 };
84 
85 /**
86  * tfrc_rx_hist_index - index to reach n-th entry after loss_start
87  */
88 static inline u8 tfrc_rx_hist_index(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
89 {
90 	return (h->loss_start + n) & TFRC_NDUPACK;
91 }
92 
93 /**
94  * tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv - entry with highest-received-seqno so far
95  */
96 static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
97 			tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
98 {
99 	return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, h->loss_count)];
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - return the n-th history entry after loss_start
104  */
105 static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
106 			tfrc_rx_hist_entry(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
107 {
108 	return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, n)];
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev - entry with highest-received-seqno before loss was detected
113  */
114 static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
115 			tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
116 {
117 	return h->ring[h->loss_start];
118 }
119 
120 /* indicate whether previously a packet was detected missing */
121 static inline bool tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
122 {
123 	return h->loss_count > 0;
124 }
125 
126 extern void tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h,
127 				    const struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp);
128 
129 extern int tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb);
130 
131 struct tfrc_loss_hist;
132 extern int  tfrc_rx_handle_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h,
133 				struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh,
134 				struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp,
135 				u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *sk),
136 				struct sock *sk);
137 extern u32 tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h,
138 				   const struct sk_buff *skb);
139 extern int tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
140 extern void tfrc_rx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
141 
142 #endif /* _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ */
143