xref: /openbmc/linux/net/core/netpoll.c (revision c21b37f6)
1 /*
2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
3  *
4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
5  *
6  * based on the netconsole code from:
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/udp.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
30  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
31  */
32 
33 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
34 #define MAX_SKBS 32
35 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
36 
37 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
38 
39 static atomic_t trapped;
40 
41 #define USEC_PER_POLL	50
42 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED  1
43 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP     2
44 
45 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
46 		(MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
47 				sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
48 
49 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
50 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb);
51 
52 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
53 {
54 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
55 		container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
56 	struct sk_buff *skb;
57 	unsigned long flags;
58 
59 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
60 		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
61 
62 		if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
63 			__kfree_skb(skb);
64 			continue;
65 		}
66 
67 		local_irq_save(flags);
68 		netif_tx_lock(dev);
69 		if ((netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
70 		     netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb->queue_mapping)) ||
71 		     dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
72 			skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
73 			netif_tx_unlock(dev);
74 			local_irq_restore(flags);
75 
76 			schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
77 			return;
78 		}
79 		netif_tx_unlock(dev);
80 		local_irq_restore(flags);
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
85 			    unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
86 {
87 	__wsum psum;
88 
89 	if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
90 		return 0;
91 
92 	psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
93 
94 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
95 	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
96 		return 0;
97 
98 	skb->csum = psum;
99 
100 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
105  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
106  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
107  * running on another CPU.
108  *
109  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
110  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
111  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
112  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
113  *
114  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
115  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
116  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
117  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
118  */
119 static void poll_napi(struct netpoll *np)
120 {
121 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
122 	int budget = 16;
123 
124 	if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &np->dev->state) &&
125 	    npinfo->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
126 	    spin_trylock(&npinfo->poll_lock)) {
127 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
128 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
129 
130 		np->dev->poll(np->dev, &budget);
131 
132 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
133 		npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
134 		spin_unlock(&npinfo->poll_lock);
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
139 {
140 	struct sk_buff *skb;
141 
142 	if (unlikely(!npi))
143 		return;
144 
145 	skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx);
146 
147 	while (skb != NULL) {
148 		arp_reply(skb);
149 		skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np)
154 {
155 	if (!np->dev || !netif_running(np->dev) || !np->dev->poll_controller)
156 		return;
157 
158 	/* Process pending work on NIC */
159 	np->dev->poll_controller(np->dev);
160 	if (np->dev->poll)
161 		poll_napi(np);
162 
163 	service_arp_queue(np->dev->npinfo);
164 
165 	zap_completion_queue();
166 }
167 
168 static void refill_skbs(void)
169 {
170 	struct sk_buff *skb;
171 	unsigned long flags;
172 
173 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
174 	while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
175 		skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
176 		if (!skb)
177 			break;
178 
179 		__skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
180 	}
181 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
182 }
183 
184 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
185 {
186 	unsigned long flags;
187 	struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
188 
189 	if (sd->completion_queue) {
190 		struct sk_buff *clist;
191 
192 		local_irq_save(flags);
193 		clist = sd->completion_queue;
194 		sd->completion_queue = NULL;
195 		local_irq_restore(flags);
196 
197 		while (clist != NULL) {
198 			struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
199 			clist = clist->next;
200 			if (skb->destructor)
201 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
202 			else
203 				__kfree_skb(skb);
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
208 }
209 
210 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
211 {
212 	int count = 0;
213 	struct sk_buff *skb;
214 
215 	zap_completion_queue();
216 	refill_skbs();
217 repeat:
218 
219 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
220 	if (!skb)
221 		skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
222 
223 	if (!skb) {
224 		if (++count < 10) {
225 			netpoll_poll(np);
226 			goto repeat;
227 		}
228 		return NULL;
229 	}
230 
231 	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
232 	skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
233 	return skb;
234 }
235 
236 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb)
237 {
238 	int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
239 	unsigned long tries;
240 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
241 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
242 
243 	if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
244 		__kfree_skb(skb);
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	/* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
249 	if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 &&
250 		    npinfo->poll_owner != smp_processor_id()) {
251 		unsigned long flags;
252 
253 		local_irq_save(flags);
254 		/* try until next clock tick */
255 		for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
256 		     tries > 0; --tries) {
257 			if (netif_tx_trylock(dev)) {
258 				if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
259 				    !netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb->queue_mapping))
260 					status = dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
261 				netif_tx_unlock(dev);
262 
263 				if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
264 					break;
265 
266 			}
267 
268 			/* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
269 			netpoll_poll(np);
270 
271 			udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
272 		}
273 		local_irq_restore(flags);
274 	}
275 
276 	if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
277 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
278 		schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
279 	}
280 }
281 
282 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
283 {
284 	int total_len, eth_len, ip_len, udp_len;
285 	struct sk_buff *skb;
286 	struct udphdr *udph;
287 	struct iphdr *iph;
288 	struct ethhdr *eth;
289 
290 	udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
291 	ip_len = eth_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
292 	total_len = eth_len + ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN;
293 
294 	skb = find_skb(np, total_len, total_len - len);
295 	if (!skb)
296 		return;
297 
298 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
299 	skb->len += len;
300 
301 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
302 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
303 	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
304 	udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
305 	udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
306 	udph->len = htons(udp_len);
307 	udph->check = 0;
308 	udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(htonl(np->local_ip),
309 					htonl(np->remote_ip),
310 					udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
311 					csum_partial((unsigned char *)udph, udp_len, 0));
312 	if (udph->check == 0)
313 		udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
314 
315 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
316 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
317 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
318 
319 	/* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
320 	put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
321 	iph->tos      = 0;
322 	put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
323 	iph->id       = 0;
324 	iph->frag_off = 0;
325 	iph->ttl      = 64;
326 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
327 	iph->check    = 0;
328 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->local_ip), &(iph->saddr));
329 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->remote_ip), &(iph->daddr));
330 	iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
331 
332 	eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
333 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
334 	skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
335 	memcpy(eth->h_source, np->local_mac, 6);
336 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, 6);
337 
338 	skb->dev = np->dev;
339 
340 	netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
341 }
342 
343 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
344 {
345 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = skb->dev->npinfo;
346 	struct arphdr *arp;
347 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
348 	int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY, ptype = ETH_P_ARP;
349 	__be32 sip, tip;
350 	unsigned char *sha;
351 	struct sk_buff *send_skb;
352 	struct netpoll *np = NULL;
353 
354 	if (npinfo->rx_np && npinfo->rx_np->dev == skb->dev)
355 		np = npinfo->rx_np;
356 	if (!np)
357 		return;
358 
359 	/* No arp on this interface */
360 	if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
361 		return;
362 
363 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
364 				 (2 * skb->dev->addr_len) +
365 				 (2 * sizeof(u32)))))
366 		return;
367 
368 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
369 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
370 	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
371 
372 	if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
373 	     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
374 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
375 	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
376 		return;
377 
378 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
379 	/* save the location of the src hw addr */
380 	sha = arp_ptr;
381 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
382 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
383 	arp_ptr += 4;
384 	/* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
385 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
386 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
387 
388 	/* Should we ignore arp? */
389 	if (tip != htonl(np->local_ip) || LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
390 		return;
391 
392 	size = sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (skb->dev->addr_len + 4);
393 	send_skb = find_skb(np, size + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev),
394 			    LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev));
395 
396 	if (!send_skb)
397 		return;
398 
399 	skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
400 	arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
401 	send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
402 	send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
403 
404 	/* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
405 
406 	if (np->dev->hard_header &&
407 	    np->dev->hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ptype,
408 				 sha, np->local_mac,
409 				 send_skb->len) < 0) {
410 		kfree_skb(send_skb);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
416 	 *
417 	 * we only support ethernet device type,
418 	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
419 	 */
420 
421 	arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
422 	arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
423 	arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
424 	arp->ar_pln = 4;
425 	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
426 
427 	arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
428 	memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
429 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
430 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
431 	arp_ptr += 4;
432 	memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
433 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
434 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
435 
436 	netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
437 }
438 
439 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
440 {
441 	int proto, len, ulen;
442 	struct iphdr *iph;
443 	struct udphdr *uh;
444 	struct netpoll_info *npi = skb->dev->npinfo;
445 	struct netpoll *np = npi->rx_np;
446 
447 	if (!np)
448 		goto out;
449 	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
450 		goto out;
451 
452 	/* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
453 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
454 	    atomic_read(&trapped)) {
455 		skb_queue_tail(&npi->arp_tx, skb);
456 		return 1;
457 	}
458 
459 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
460 	if (proto != ETH_P_IP)
461 		goto out;
462 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
463 		goto out;
464 	if (skb_shared(skb))
465 		goto out;
466 
467 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
468 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
469 		goto out;
470 	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
471 		goto out;
472 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
473 		goto out;
474 	if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
475 		goto out;
476 
477 	len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
478 	if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
479 		goto out;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
483 	 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
484 	 */
485 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
486 		goto out;
487 
488 	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
489 		goto out;
490 
491 	len -= iph->ihl*4;
492 	uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
493 	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
494 
495 	if (ulen != len)
496 		goto out;
497 	if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
498 		goto out;
499 	if (np->local_ip && np->local_ip != ntohl(iph->daddr))
500 		goto out;
501 	if (np->remote_ip && np->remote_ip != ntohl(iph->saddr))
502 		goto out;
503 	if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
504 		goto out;
505 
506 	np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
507 		    (char *)(uh+1),
508 		    ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
509 
510 	kfree_skb(skb);
511 	return 1;
512 
513 out:
514 	if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
515 		kfree_skb(skb);
516 		return 1;
517 	}
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
523 {
524 	char *cur=opt, *delim;
525 
526 	if (*cur != '@') {
527 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
528 			goto parse_failed;
529 		*delim = 0;
530 		np->local_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
531 		cur = delim;
532 	}
533 	cur++;
534 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local port %d\n", np->name, np->local_port);
535 
536 	if (*cur != '/') {
537 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
538 			goto parse_failed;
539 		*delim = 0;
540 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
541 		cur = delim;
542 
543 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
544 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
545 	}
546 	cur++;
547 
548 	if (*cur != ',') {
549 		/* parse out dev name */
550 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
551 			goto parse_failed;
552 		*delim = 0;
553 		strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
554 		cur = delim;
555 	}
556 	cur++;
557 
558 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interface %s\n", np->name, np->dev_name);
559 
560 	if (*cur != '@') {
561 		/* dst port */
562 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
563 			goto parse_failed;
564 		*delim = 0;
565 		np->remote_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
566 		cur = delim;
567 	}
568 	cur++;
569 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote port %d\n", np->name, np->remote_port);
570 
571 	/* dst ip */
572 	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
573 		goto parse_failed;
574 	*delim = 0;
575 	np->remote_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
576 	cur = delim + 1;
577 
578 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
579 	       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->remote_ip));
580 
581 	if (*cur != 0) {
582 		/* MAC address */
583 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
584 			goto parse_failed;
585 		*delim = 0;
586 		np->remote_mac[0] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
587 		cur = delim + 1;
588 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
589 			goto parse_failed;
590 		*delim = 0;
591 		np->remote_mac[1] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
592 		cur = delim + 1;
593 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
594 			goto parse_failed;
595 		*delim = 0;
596 		np->remote_mac[2] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
597 		cur = delim + 1;
598 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
599 			goto parse_failed;
600 		*delim = 0;
601 		np->remote_mac[3] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
602 		cur = delim + 1;
603 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
604 			goto parse_failed;
605 		*delim = 0;
606 		np->remote_mac[4] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
607 		cur = delim + 1;
608 		np->remote_mac[5] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
609 	}
610 
611 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote ethernet address "
612 	       "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
613 	       np->name,
614 	       np->remote_mac[0],
615 	       np->remote_mac[1],
616 	       np->remote_mac[2],
617 	       np->remote_mac[3],
618 	       np->remote_mac[4],
619 	       np->remote_mac[5]);
620 
621 	return 0;
622 
623  parse_failed:
624 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
625 	       np->name, cur);
626 	return -1;
627 }
628 
629 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
630 {
631 	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
632 	struct in_device *in_dev;
633 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
634 	unsigned long flags;
635 	int err;
636 
637 	if (np->dev_name)
638 		ndev = dev_get_by_name(np->dev_name);
639 	if (!ndev) {
640 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
641 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
642 		return -ENODEV;
643 	}
644 
645 	np->dev = ndev;
646 	if (!ndev->npinfo) {
647 		npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
648 		if (!npinfo) {
649 			err = -ENOMEM;
650 			goto release;
651 		}
652 
653 		npinfo->rx_flags = 0;
654 		npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
655 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->poll_lock);
656 		npinfo->poll_owner = -1;
657 
658 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
659 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->arp_tx);
660 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
661 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
662 
663 		atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
664 	} else {
665 		npinfo = ndev->npinfo;
666 		atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
667 	}
668 
669 	if (!ndev->poll_controller) {
670 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
671 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
672 		err = -ENOTSUPP;
673 		goto release;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
677 		unsigned long atmost, atleast;
678 
679 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
680 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
681 
682 		rtnl_lock();
683 		err = dev_open(ndev);
684 		rtnl_unlock();
685 
686 		if (err) {
687 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to open %s\n",
688 			       np->name, ndev->name);
689 			goto release;
690 		}
691 
692 		atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
693 		atmost = jiffies + 4*HZ;
694 		while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
695 			if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
696 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
697 				       "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
698 				       np->name);
699 				break;
700 			}
701 			cond_resched();
702 		}
703 
704 		/* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
705 		 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
706 		 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
707 		 */
708 
709 		if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
710 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: carrier detect appears"
711 			       " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
712 			       np->name);
713 			msleep(4000);
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(np->local_mac) && ndev->dev_addr)
718 		memcpy(np->local_mac, ndev->dev_addr, 6);
719 
720 	if (!np->local_ip) {
721 		rcu_read_lock();
722 		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev);
723 
724 		if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
725 			rcu_read_unlock();
726 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
727 			       np->name, np->dev_name);
728 			err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
729 			goto release;
730 		}
731 
732 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local);
733 		rcu_read_unlock();
734 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
735 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
736 	}
737 
738 	if (np->rx_hook) {
739 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
740 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
741 		npinfo->rx_np = np;
742 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
743 	}
744 
745 	/* fill up the skb queue */
746 	refill_skbs();
747 
748 	/* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
749 	ndev->npinfo = npinfo;
750 
751 	/* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
752 	synchronize_rcu();
753 
754 	return 0;
755 
756  release:
757 	if (!ndev->npinfo)
758 		kfree(npinfo);
759 	np->dev = NULL;
760 	dev_put(ndev);
761 	return err;
762 }
763 
764 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
765 {
766 	skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
770 
771 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
772 {
773 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
774 	unsigned long flags;
775 
776 	if (np->dev) {
777 		npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
778 		if (npinfo) {
779 			if (npinfo->rx_np == np) {
780 				spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
781 				npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
782 				npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
783 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
784 			}
785 
786 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
787 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->arp_tx);
788 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
789 				cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
790 
791 				/* clean after last, unfinished work */
792 				if (!skb_queue_empty(&npinfo->txq)) {
793 					struct sk_buff *skb;
794 					skb = __skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq);
795 					kfree_skb(skb);
796 				}
797 				kfree(npinfo);
798 				np->dev->npinfo = NULL;
799 			}
800 		}
801 
802 		dev_put(np->dev);
803 	}
804 
805 	np->dev = NULL;
806 }
807 
808 int netpoll_trap(void)
809 {
810 	return atomic_read(&trapped);
811 }
812 
813 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
814 {
815 	if (trap)
816 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
817 	else
818 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
819 }
820 
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll);
828