xref: /openbmc/linux/net/core/netpoll.c (revision 9d749629)
1 /*
2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
3  *
4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
5  *
6  * based on the netconsole code from:
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/inet.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
30 #include <net/tcp.h>
31 #include <net/udp.h>
32 #include <net/addrconf.h>
33 #include <net/ndisc.h>
34 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 #include <trace/events/napi.h>
37 
38 /*
39  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
40  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
41  */
42 
43 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
44 #define MAX_SKBS 32
45 
46 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
47 
48 static atomic_t trapped;
49 
50 static struct srcu_struct netpoll_srcu;
51 
52 #define USEC_PER_POLL	50
53 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED  1
54 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP     2
55 
56 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE							\
57 	(sizeof(struct ethhdr) +					\
58 	 sizeof(struct iphdr) +						\
59 	 sizeof(struct udphdr) +					\
60 	 MAX_UDP_CHUNK)
61 
62 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
63 static void netpoll_neigh_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netpoll_info *npinfo);
64 static void netpoll_async_cleanup(struct work_struct *work);
65 
66 static unsigned int carrier_timeout = 4;
67 module_param(carrier_timeout, uint, 0644);
68 
69 #define np_info(np, fmt, ...)				\
70 	pr_info("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
71 #define np_err(np, fmt, ...)				\
72 	pr_err("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
73 #define np_notice(np, fmt, ...)				\
74 	pr_notice("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
75 
76 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
77 {
78 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
79 		container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
80 	struct sk_buff *skb;
81 	unsigned long flags;
82 
83 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
84 		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
85 		const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
86 		struct netdev_queue *txq;
87 
88 		if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
89 			__kfree_skb(skb);
90 			continue;
91 		}
92 
93 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
94 
95 		local_irq_save(flags);
96 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, smp_processor_id());
97 		if (netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq) ||
98 		    ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
99 			skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
100 			__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
101 			local_irq_restore(flags);
102 
103 			schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
104 			return;
105 		}
106 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
107 		local_irq_restore(flags);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
112 			    unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
113 {
114 	__wsum psum;
115 
116 	if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
120 
121 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
122 	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
123 		return 0;
124 
125 	skb->csum = psum;
126 
127 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
132  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
133  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
134  * running on another CPU.
135  *
136  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
137  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
138  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
139  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
140  *
141  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
142  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
143  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
144  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
145  */
146 static int poll_one_napi(struct netpoll_info *npinfo,
147 			 struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
148 {
149 	int work;
150 
151 	/* net_rx_action's ->poll() invocations and our's are
152 	 * synchronized by this test which is only made while
153 	 * holding the napi->poll_lock.
154 	 */
155 	if (!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state))
156 		return budget;
157 
158 	npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
159 	atomic_inc(&trapped);
160 	set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
161 
162 	work = napi->poll(napi, budget);
163 	trace_napi_poll(napi);
164 
165 	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
166 	atomic_dec(&trapped);
167 	npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
168 
169 	return budget - work;
170 }
171 
172 static void poll_napi(struct net_device *dev)
173 {
174 	struct napi_struct *napi;
175 	int budget = 16;
176 
177 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
178 		if (napi->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
179 		    spin_trylock(&napi->poll_lock)) {
180 			budget = poll_one_napi(rcu_dereference_bh(dev->npinfo),
181 					       napi, budget);
182 			spin_unlock(&napi->poll_lock);
183 
184 			if (!budget)
185 				break;
186 		}
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static void service_neigh_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
191 {
192 	if (npi) {
193 		struct sk_buff *skb;
194 
195 		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->neigh_tx)))
196 			netpoll_neigh_reply(skb, npi);
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static void netpoll_poll_dev(struct net_device *dev)
201 {
202 	const struct net_device_ops *ops;
203 	struct netpoll_info *ni = rcu_dereference_bh(dev->npinfo);
204 
205 	/* Don't do any rx activity if the dev_lock mutex is held
206 	 * the dev_open/close paths use this to block netpoll activity
207 	 * while changing device state
208 	 */
209 	if (!mutex_trylock(&ni->dev_lock))
210 		return;
211 
212 	if (!netif_running(dev)) {
213 		mutex_unlock(&ni->dev_lock);
214 		return;
215 	}
216 
217 	ops = dev->netdev_ops;
218 	if (!ops->ndo_poll_controller) {
219 		mutex_unlock(&ni->dev_lock);
220 		return;
221 	}
222 
223 	/* Process pending work on NIC */
224 	ops->ndo_poll_controller(dev);
225 
226 	poll_napi(dev);
227 
228 	mutex_unlock(&ni->dev_lock);
229 
230 	if (dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
231 		if (ni) {
232 			struct net_device *bond_dev;
233 			struct sk_buff *skb;
234 			struct netpoll_info *bond_ni;
235 
236 			bond_dev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev);
237 			bond_ni = rcu_dereference_bh(bond_dev->npinfo);
238 			while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ni->neigh_tx))) {
239 				skb->dev = bond_dev;
240 				skb_queue_tail(&bond_ni->neigh_tx, skb);
241 			}
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	service_neigh_queue(ni);
246 
247 	zap_completion_queue();
248 }
249 
250 int netpoll_rx_disable(struct net_device *dev)
251 {
252 	struct netpoll_info *ni;
253 	int idx;
254 	might_sleep();
255 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&netpoll_srcu);
256 	ni = srcu_dereference(dev->npinfo, &netpoll_srcu);
257 	if (ni)
258 		mutex_lock(&ni->dev_lock);
259 	srcu_read_unlock(&netpoll_srcu, idx);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_rx_disable);
263 
264 void netpoll_rx_enable(struct net_device *dev)
265 {
266 	struct netpoll_info *ni;
267 	rcu_read_lock();
268 	ni = rcu_dereference(dev->npinfo);
269 	if (ni)
270 		mutex_unlock(&ni->dev_lock);
271 	rcu_read_unlock();
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_rx_enable);
274 
275 static void refill_skbs(void)
276 {
277 	struct sk_buff *skb;
278 	unsigned long flags;
279 
280 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
281 	while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
282 		skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
283 		if (!skb)
284 			break;
285 
286 		__skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
287 	}
288 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
289 }
290 
291 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
292 {
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 	struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
295 
296 	if (sd->completion_queue) {
297 		struct sk_buff *clist;
298 
299 		local_irq_save(flags);
300 		clist = sd->completion_queue;
301 		sd->completion_queue = NULL;
302 		local_irq_restore(flags);
303 
304 		while (clist != NULL) {
305 			struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
306 			clist = clist->next;
307 			if (skb->destructor) {
308 				atomic_inc(&skb->users);
309 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
310 			} else {
311 				__kfree_skb(skb);
312 			}
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
317 }
318 
319 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
320 {
321 	int count = 0;
322 	struct sk_buff *skb;
323 
324 	zap_completion_queue();
325 	refill_skbs();
326 repeat:
327 
328 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
329 	if (!skb)
330 		skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
331 
332 	if (!skb) {
333 		if (++count < 10) {
334 			netpoll_poll_dev(np->dev);
335 			goto repeat;
336 		}
337 		return NULL;
338 	}
339 
340 	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
341 	skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
342 	return skb;
343 }
344 
345 static int netpoll_owner_active(struct net_device *dev)
346 {
347 	struct napi_struct *napi;
348 
349 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
350 		if (napi->poll_owner == smp_processor_id())
351 			return 1;
352 	}
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /* call with IRQ disabled */
357 void netpoll_send_skb_on_dev(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb,
358 			     struct net_device *dev)
359 {
360 	int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
361 	unsigned long tries;
362 	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
363 	/* It is up to the caller to keep npinfo alive. */
364 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
365 
366 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
367 
368 	npinfo = rcu_dereference_bh(np->dev->npinfo);
369 	if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
370 		__kfree_skb(skb);
371 		return;
372 	}
373 
374 	/* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
375 	if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 && !netpoll_owner_active(dev)) {
376 		struct netdev_queue *txq;
377 
378 		txq = netdev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
379 
380 		/* try until next clock tick */
381 		for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
382 		     tries > 0; --tries) {
383 			if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
384 				if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
385 					if (vlan_tx_tag_present(skb) &&
386 					    !(netif_skb_features(skb) & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX)) {
387 						skb = __vlan_put_tag(skb, vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
388 						if (unlikely(!skb))
389 							break;
390 						skb->vlan_tci = 0;
391 					}
392 
393 					status = ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
394 					if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
395 						txq_trans_update(txq);
396 				}
397 				__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
398 
399 				if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
400 					break;
401 
402 			}
403 
404 			/* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
405 			netpoll_poll_dev(np->dev);
406 
407 			udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
408 		}
409 
410 		WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),
411 			"netpoll_send_skb_on_dev(): %s enabled interrupts in poll (%pF)\n",
412 			dev->name, ops->ndo_start_xmit);
413 
414 	}
415 
416 	if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
417 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
418 		schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
419 	}
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_skb_on_dev);
422 
423 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
424 {
425 	int total_len, ip_len, udp_len;
426 	struct sk_buff *skb;
427 	struct udphdr *udph;
428 	struct iphdr *iph;
429 	struct ethhdr *eth;
430 	static atomic_t ip_ident;
431 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
432 
433 	udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
434 	if (np->ipv6)
435 		ip_len = udp_len + sizeof(*ip6h);
436 	else
437 		ip_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
438 
439 	total_len = ip_len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev);
440 
441 	skb = find_skb(np, total_len + np->dev->needed_tailroom,
442 		       total_len - len);
443 	if (!skb)
444 		return;
445 
446 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
447 	skb_put(skb, len);
448 
449 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
450 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
451 	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
452 	udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
453 	udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
454 	udph->len = htons(udp_len);
455 
456 	if (np->ipv6) {
457 		udph->check = 0;
458 		udph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&np->local_ip.in6,
459 					      &np->remote_ip.in6,
460 					      udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
461 					      csum_partial(udph, udp_len, 0));
462 		if (udph->check == 0)
463 			udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
464 
465 		skb_push(skb, sizeof(*ip6h));
466 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
467 		ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
468 
469 		/* ip6h->version = 6; ip6h->priority = 0; */
470 		put_unaligned(0x60, (unsigned char *)ip6h);
471 		ip6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
472 		ip6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
473 		ip6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
474 
475 		ip6h->payload_len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr) + len);
476 		ip6h->nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP;
477 		ip6h->hop_limit = 32;
478 		ip6h->saddr = np->local_ip.in6;
479 		ip6h->daddr = np->remote_ip.in6;
480 
481 		eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
482 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
483 		skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
484 	} else {
485 		udph->check = 0;
486 		udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(np->local_ip.ip,
487 						np->remote_ip.ip,
488 						udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
489 						csum_partial(udph, udp_len, 0));
490 		if (udph->check == 0)
491 			udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
492 
493 		skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
494 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
495 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
496 
497 		/* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
498 		put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
499 		iph->tos      = 0;
500 		put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
501 		iph->id       = htons(atomic_inc_return(&ip_ident));
502 		iph->frag_off = 0;
503 		iph->ttl      = 64;
504 		iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
505 		iph->check    = 0;
506 		put_unaligned(np->local_ip.ip, &(iph->saddr));
507 		put_unaligned(np->remote_ip.ip, &(iph->daddr));
508 		iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
509 
510 		eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
511 		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
512 		skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
513 	}
514 
515 	memcpy(eth->h_source, np->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
516 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, ETH_ALEN);
517 
518 	skb->dev = np->dev;
519 
520 	netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
523 
524 static void netpoll_neigh_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netpoll_info *npinfo)
525 {
526 	int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY;
527 	__be32 sip, tip;
528 	unsigned char *sha;
529 	struct sk_buff *send_skb;
530 	struct netpoll *np, *tmp;
531 	unsigned long flags;
532 	int hlen, tlen;
533 	int hits = 0, proto;
534 
535 	if (list_empty(&npinfo->rx_np))
536 		return;
537 
538 	/* Before checking the packet, we do some early
539 	   inspection whether this is interesting at all */
540 	spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
541 	list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &npinfo->rx_np, rx) {
542 		if (np->dev == skb->dev)
543 			hits++;
544 	}
545 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
546 
547 	/* No netpoll struct is using this dev */
548 	if (!hits)
549 		return;
550 
551 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
552 	if (proto == ETH_P_IP) {
553 		struct arphdr *arp;
554 		unsigned char *arp_ptr;
555 		/* No arp on this interface */
556 		if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
557 			return;
558 
559 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(skb->dev)))
560 			return;
561 
562 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
563 		skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
564 		arp = arp_hdr(skb);
565 
566 		if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
567 		     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
568 		    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
569 		    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
570 			return;
571 
572 		arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
573 		/* save the location of the src hw addr */
574 		sha = arp_ptr;
575 		arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
576 		memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
577 		arp_ptr += 4;
578 		/* If we actually cared about dst hw addr,
579 		   it would get copied here */
580 		arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
581 		memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
582 
583 		/* Should we ignore arp? */
584 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
585 			return;
586 
587 		size = arp_hdr_len(skb->dev);
588 
589 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
590 		list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &npinfo->rx_np, rx) {
591 			if (tip != np->local_ip.ip)
592 				continue;
593 
594 			hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev);
595 			tlen = np->dev->needed_tailroom;
596 			send_skb = find_skb(np, size + hlen + tlen, hlen);
597 			if (!send_skb)
598 				continue;
599 
600 			skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
601 			arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
602 			send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
603 			send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
604 
605 			/* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
606 			if (dev_hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ETH_P_ARP,
607 					    sha, np->dev->dev_addr,
608 					    send_skb->len) < 0) {
609 				kfree_skb(send_skb);
610 				continue;
611 			}
612 
613 			/*
614 			 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
615 			 *
616 			 * we only support ethernet device type,
617 			 * which (according to RFC 1390) should
618 			 * always equal 1 (Ethernet).
619 			 */
620 
621 			arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
622 			arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
623 			arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
624 			arp->ar_pln = 4;
625 			arp->ar_op = htons(type);
626 
627 			arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
628 			memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
629 			arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
630 			memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
631 			arp_ptr += 4;
632 			memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
633 			arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
634 			memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
635 
636 			netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
637 
638 			/* If there are several rx_hooks for the same address,
639 			   we're fine by sending a single reply */
640 			break;
641 		}
642 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
643 	} else if( proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
644 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
645 		struct nd_msg *msg;
646 		u8 *lladdr = NULL;
647 		struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
648 		struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h;
649 		const struct in6_addr *saddr;
650 		const struct in6_addr *daddr;
651 		struct inet6_dev *in6_dev = NULL;
652 		struct in6_addr *target;
653 
654 		in6_dev = in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
655 		if (!in6_dev || !in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra)
656 			return;
657 
658 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
659 			return;
660 
661 		msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
662 
663 		__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb));
664 
665 		if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != 255)
666 			return;
667 		if (msg->icmph.icmp6_code != 0)
668 			return;
669 		if (msg->icmph.icmp6_type != NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION)
670 			return;
671 
672 		saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
673 		daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
674 
675 		size = sizeof(struct icmp6hdr) + sizeof(struct in6_addr);
676 
677 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
678 		list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &npinfo->rx_np, rx) {
679 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &np->local_ip.in6))
680 				continue;
681 
682 			hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev);
683 			tlen = np->dev->needed_tailroom;
684 			send_skb = find_skb(np, size + hlen + tlen, hlen);
685 			if (!send_skb)
686 				continue;
687 
688 			send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
689 			send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
690 
691 			skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
692 			skb_put(send_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
693 			hdr = ipv6_hdr(send_skb);
694 
695 			*(__be32*)hdr = htonl(0x60000000);
696 
697 			hdr->payload_len = htons(size);
698 			hdr->nexthdr = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
699 			hdr->hop_limit = 255;
700 			hdr->saddr = *saddr;
701 			hdr->daddr = *daddr;
702 
703 			send_skb->transport_header = send_skb->tail;
704 			skb_put(send_skb, size);
705 
706 			icmp6h = (struct icmp6hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
707 			icmp6h->icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT;
708 			icmp6h->icmp6_router = 0;
709 			icmp6h->icmp6_solicited = 1;
710 			target = (struct in6_addr *)(skb_transport_header(send_skb) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr));
711 			*target = msg->target;
712 			icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, size,
713 							      IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
714 							      csum_partial(icmp6h,
715 									   size, 0));
716 
717 			if (dev_hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ETH_P_IPV6,
718 					    lladdr, np->dev->dev_addr,
719 					    send_skb->len) < 0) {
720 				kfree_skb(send_skb);
721 				continue;
722 			}
723 
724 			netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
725 
726 			/* If there are several rx_hooks for the same address,
727 			   we're fine by sending a single reply */
728 			break;
729 		}
730 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
731 #endif
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 static bool pkt_is_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
736 {
737 	struct nd_msg *msg;
738 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
739 
740 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ARP))
741 		return false;
742 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct nd_msg)))
743 		return false;
744 
745 	msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
746 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb));
747 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
748 
749 	if (hdr->nexthdr != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
750 		return false;
751 	if (hdr->hop_limit != 255)
752 		return false;
753 	if (msg->icmph.icmp6_code != 0)
754 		return false;
755 	if (msg->icmph.icmp6_type != NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION)
756 		return false;
757 
758 	return true;
759 }
760 
761 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netpoll_info *npinfo)
762 {
763 	int proto, len, ulen;
764 	int hits = 0;
765 	const struct iphdr *iph;
766 	struct udphdr *uh;
767 	struct netpoll *np, *tmp;
768 
769 	if (list_empty(&npinfo->rx_np))
770 		goto out;
771 
772 	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
773 		goto out;
774 
775 	/* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
776 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) && atomic_read(&trapped)) {
777 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->neigh_tx, skb);
778 		return 1;
779 	} else if (pkt_is_ns(skb) && atomic_read(&trapped)) {
780 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->neigh_tx, skb);
781 		return 1;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
785 		skb = vlan_untag(skb);
786 		if (unlikely(!skb))
787 			goto out;
788 	}
789 
790 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
791 	if (proto != ETH_P_IP && proto != ETH_P_IPV6)
792 		goto out;
793 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
794 		goto out;
795 	if (skb_shared(skb))
796 		goto out;
797 
798 	if (proto == ETH_P_IP) {
799 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
800 			goto out;
801 		iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
802 		if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
803 			goto out;
804 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
805 			goto out;
806 		iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
807 		if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
808 			goto out;
809 
810 		len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
811 		if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
812 			goto out;
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
816 		 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
817 		 */
818 		if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
819 			goto out;
820 
821 		iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
822 		if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
823 			goto out;
824 
825 		len -= iph->ihl*4;
826 		uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
827 		ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
828 
829 		if (ulen != len)
830 			goto out;
831 		if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
832 			goto out;
833 		list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &npinfo->rx_np, rx) {
834 			if (np->local_ip.ip && np->local_ip.ip != iph->daddr)
835 				continue;
836 			if (np->remote_ip.ip && np->remote_ip.ip != iph->saddr)
837 				continue;
838 			if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
839 				continue;
840 
841 			np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
842 				       (char *)(uh+1),
843 				       ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
844 			hits++;
845 		}
846 	} else {
847 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
848 		const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
849 
850 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
851 			goto out;
852 		ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
853 		if (ip6h->version != 6)
854 			goto out;
855 		len = ntohs(ip6h->payload_len);
856 		if (!len)
857 			goto out;
858 		if (len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len)
859 			goto out;
860 		if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
861 			goto out;
862 		ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
863 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr)))
864 			goto out;
865 		uh = udp_hdr(skb);
866 		ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
867 		if (ulen != skb->len)
868 			goto out;
869 		if (udp6_csum_init(skb, uh, IPPROTO_UDP))
870 			goto out;
871 		list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &npinfo->rx_np, rx) {
872 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&np->local_ip.in6, &ip6h->daddr))
873 				continue;
874 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&np->remote_ip.in6, &ip6h->saddr))
875 				continue;
876 			if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
877 				continue;
878 
879 			np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
880 				       (char *)(uh+1),
881 				       ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
882 			hits++;
883 		}
884 #endif
885 	}
886 
887 	if (!hits)
888 		goto out;
889 
890 	kfree_skb(skb);
891 	return 1;
892 
893 out:
894 	if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
895 		kfree_skb(skb);
896 		return 1;
897 	}
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
903 {
904 	np_info(np, "local port %d\n", np->local_port);
905 	if (np->ipv6)
906 		np_info(np, "local IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->local_ip.in6);
907 	else
908 		np_info(np, "local IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->local_ip.ip);
909 	np_info(np, "interface '%s'\n", np->dev_name);
910 	np_info(np, "remote port %d\n", np->remote_port);
911 	if (np->ipv6)
912 		np_info(np, "remote IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->remote_ip.in6);
913 	else
914 		np_info(np, "remote IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->remote_ip.ip);
915 	np_info(np, "remote ethernet address %pM\n", np->remote_mac);
916 }
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
918 
919 static int netpoll_parse_ip_addr(const char *str, union inet_addr *addr)
920 {
921 	const char *end;
922 
923 	if (!strchr(str, ':') &&
924 	    in4_pton(str, -1, (void *)addr, -1, &end) > 0) {
925 		if (!*end)
926 			return 0;
927 	}
928 	if (in6_pton(str, -1, addr->in6.s6_addr, -1, &end) > 0) {
929 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
930 		if (!*end)
931 			return 1;
932 #else
933 		return -1;
934 #endif
935 	}
936 	return -1;
937 }
938 
939 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
940 {
941 	char *cur=opt, *delim;
942 	int ipv6;
943 
944 	if (*cur != '@') {
945 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
946 			goto parse_failed;
947 		*delim = 0;
948 		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->local_port))
949 			goto parse_failed;
950 		cur = delim;
951 	}
952 	cur++;
953 
954 	if (*cur != '/') {
955 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
956 			goto parse_failed;
957 		*delim = 0;
958 		ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->local_ip);
959 		if (ipv6 < 0)
960 			goto parse_failed;
961 		else
962 			np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6;
963 		cur = delim;
964 	}
965 	cur++;
966 
967 	if (*cur != ',') {
968 		/* parse out dev name */
969 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
970 			goto parse_failed;
971 		*delim = 0;
972 		strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
973 		cur = delim;
974 	}
975 	cur++;
976 
977 	if (*cur != '@') {
978 		/* dst port */
979 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
980 			goto parse_failed;
981 		*delim = 0;
982 		if (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t')
983 			np_info(np, "warning: whitespace is not allowed\n");
984 		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->remote_port))
985 			goto parse_failed;
986 		cur = delim;
987 	}
988 	cur++;
989 
990 	/* dst ip */
991 	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
992 		goto parse_failed;
993 	*delim = 0;
994 	ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->remote_ip);
995 	if (ipv6 < 0)
996 		goto parse_failed;
997 	else if (np->ipv6 != (bool)ipv6)
998 		goto parse_failed;
999 	else
1000 		np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6;
1001 	cur = delim + 1;
1002 
1003 	if (*cur != 0) {
1004 		/* MAC address */
1005 		if (!mac_pton(cur, np->remote_mac))
1006 			goto parse_failed;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	netpoll_print_options(np);
1010 
1011 	return 0;
1012 
1013  parse_failed:
1014 	np_info(np, "couldn't parse config at '%s'!\n", cur);
1015 	return -1;
1016 }
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
1018 
1019 int __netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np, struct net_device *ndev, gfp_t gfp)
1020 {
1021 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
1022 	const struct net_device_ops *ops;
1023 	unsigned long flags;
1024 	int err;
1025 
1026 	np->dev = ndev;
1027 	strlcpy(np->dev_name, ndev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
1028 	INIT_WORK(&np->cleanup_work, netpoll_async_cleanup);
1029 
1030 	if ((ndev->priv_flags & IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL) ||
1031 	    !ndev->netdev_ops->ndo_poll_controller) {
1032 		np_err(np, "%s doesn't support polling, aborting\n",
1033 		       np->dev_name);
1034 		err = -ENOTSUPP;
1035 		goto out;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	if (!ndev->npinfo) {
1039 		npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), gfp);
1040 		if (!npinfo) {
1041 			err = -ENOMEM;
1042 			goto out;
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		npinfo->rx_flags = 0;
1046 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&npinfo->rx_np);
1047 
1048 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
1049 		mutex_init(&npinfo->dev_lock);
1050 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->neigh_tx);
1051 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
1052 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
1053 
1054 		atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
1055 
1056 		ops = np->dev->netdev_ops;
1057 		if (ops->ndo_netpoll_setup) {
1058 			err = ops->ndo_netpoll_setup(ndev, npinfo, gfp);
1059 			if (err)
1060 				goto free_npinfo;
1061 		}
1062 	} else {
1063 		npinfo = rtnl_dereference(ndev->npinfo);
1064 		atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	npinfo->netpoll = np;
1068 
1069 	if (np->rx_hook) {
1070 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
1071 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
1072 		list_add_tail(&np->rx, &npinfo->rx_np);
1073 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	/* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
1077 	rcu_assign_pointer(ndev->npinfo, npinfo);
1078 
1079 	return 0;
1080 
1081 free_npinfo:
1082 	kfree(npinfo);
1083 out:
1084 	return err;
1085 }
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netpoll_setup);
1087 
1088 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
1089 {
1090 	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
1091 	struct in_device *in_dev;
1092 	int err;
1093 
1094 	rtnl_lock();
1095 	if (np->dev_name) {
1096 		struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
1097 		ndev = __dev_get_by_name(net, np->dev_name);
1098 	}
1099 	if (!ndev) {
1100 		np_err(np, "%s doesn't exist, aborting\n", np->dev_name);
1101 		err = -ENODEV;
1102 		goto unlock;
1103 	}
1104 	dev_hold(ndev);
1105 
1106 	if (netdev_master_upper_dev_get(ndev)) {
1107 		np_err(np, "%s is a slave device, aborting\n", np->dev_name);
1108 		err = -EBUSY;
1109 		goto put;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
1113 		unsigned long atmost, atleast;
1114 
1115 		np_info(np, "device %s not up yet, forcing it\n", np->dev_name);
1116 
1117 		err = dev_open(ndev);
1118 
1119 		if (err) {
1120 			np_err(np, "failed to open %s\n", ndev->name);
1121 			goto put;
1122 		}
1123 
1124 		rtnl_unlock();
1125 		atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
1126 		atmost = jiffies + carrier_timeout * HZ;
1127 		while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
1128 			if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
1129 				np_notice(np, "timeout waiting for carrier\n");
1130 				break;
1131 			}
1132 			msleep(1);
1133 		}
1134 
1135 		/* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
1136 		 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
1137 		 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
1138 		 */
1139 
1140 		if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
1141 			np_notice(np, "carrier detect appears untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n");
1142 			msleep(4000);
1143 		}
1144 		rtnl_lock();
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (!np->local_ip.ip) {
1148 		if (!np->ipv6) {
1149 			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(ndev);
1150 
1151 			if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
1152 				np_err(np, "no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
1153 				       np->dev_name);
1154 				err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
1155 				goto put;
1156 			}
1157 
1158 			np->local_ip.ip = in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local;
1159 			np_info(np, "local IP %pI4\n", &np->local_ip.ip);
1160 		} else {
1161 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1162 			struct inet6_dev *idev;
1163 
1164 			err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
1165 			idev = __in6_dev_get(ndev);
1166 			if (idev) {
1167 				struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
1168 
1169 				read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
1170 				list_for_each_entry(ifp, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
1171 					if (ipv6_addr_type(&ifp->addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
1172 						continue;
1173 					np->local_ip.in6 = ifp->addr;
1174 					err = 0;
1175 					break;
1176 				}
1177 				read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
1178 			}
1179 			if (err) {
1180 				np_err(np, "no IPv6 address for %s, aborting\n",
1181 				       np->dev_name);
1182 				goto put;
1183 			} else
1184 				np_info(np, "local IPv6 %pI6c\n", &np->local_ip.in6);
1185 #else
1186 			np_err(np, "IPv6 is not supported %s, aborting\n",
1187 			       np->dev_name);
1188 			err = -EINVAL;
1189 			goto put;
1190 #endif
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	/* fill up the skb queue */
1195 	refill_skbs();
1196 
1197 	err = __netpoll_setup(np, ndev, GFP_KERNEL);
1198 	if (err)
1199 		goto put;
1200 
1201 	rtnl_unlock();
1202 	return 0;
1203 
1204 put:
1205 	dev_put(ndev);
1206 unlock:
1207 	rtnl_unlock();
1208 	return err;
1209 }
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
1211 
1212 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
1213 {
1214 	skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
1215 	init_srcu_struct(&netpoll_srcu);
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
1219 
1220 static void rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
1221 {
1222 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
1223 			container_of(rcu_head, struct netpoll_info, rcu);
1224 
1225 	skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->neigh_tx);
1226 	skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
1227 
1228 	/* we can't call cancel_delayed_work_sync here, as we are in softirq */
1229 	cancel_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
1230 
1231 	/* clean after last, unfinished work */
1232 	__skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
1233 	/* now cancel it again */
1234 	cancel_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
1235 	kfree(npinfo);
1236 }
1237 
1238 void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
1239 {
1240 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
1241 	unsigned long flags;
1242 
1243 	/* rtnl_dereference would be preferable here but
1244 	 * rcu_cleanup_netpoll path can put us in here safely without
1245 	 * holding the rtnl, so plain rcu_dereference it is
1246 	 */
1247 	npinfo = rtnl_dereference(np->dev->npinfo);
1248 	if (!npinfo)
1249 		return;
1250 
1251 	if (!list_empty(&npinfo->rx_np)) {
1252 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
1253 		list_del(&np->rx);
1254 		if (list_empty(&npinfo->rx_np))
1255 			npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
1256 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	synchronize_srcu(&netpoll_srcu);
1260 
1261 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
1262 		const struct net_device_ops *ops;
1263 
1264 		ops = np->dev->netdev_ops;
1265 		if (ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup)
1266 			ops->ndo_netpoll_cleanup(np->dev);
1267 
1268 		rcu_assign_pointer(np->dev->npinfo, NULL);
1269 		call_rcu_bh(&npinfo->rcu, rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info);
1270 	}
1271 }
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netpoll_cleanup);
1273 
1274 static void netpoll_async_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
1275 {
1276 	struct netpoll *np = container_of(work, struct netpoll, cleanup_work);
1277 
1278 	rtnl_lock();
1279 	__netpoll_cleanup(np);
1280 	rtnl_unlock();
1281 	kfree(np);
1282 }
1283 
1284 void __netpoll_free_async(struct netpoll *np)
1285 {
1286 	schedule_work(&np->cleanup_work);
1287 }
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netpoll_free_async);
1289 
1290 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
1291 {
1292 	if (!np->dev)
1293 		return;
1294 
1295 	rtnl_lock();
1296 	__netpoll_cleanup(np);
1297 	rtnl_unlock();
1298 
1299 	dev_put(np->dev);
1300 	np->dev = NULL;
1301 }
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
1303 
1304 int netpoll_trap(void)
1305 {
1306 	return atomic_read(&trapped);
1307 }
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
1309 
1310 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
1311 {
1312 	if (trap)
1313 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
1314 	else
1315 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
1318