xref: /openbmc/linux/net/can/gw.c (revision 33fb626b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
2 /* gw.c - CAN frame Gateway/Router/Bridge with netlink interface
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
23  *
24  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
38  * DAMAGE.
39  *
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
54 #include <linux/can.h>
55 #include <linux/can/core.h>
56 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
57 #include <linux/can/gw.h>
58 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
60 #include <net/sock.h>
61 
62 #define CAN_GW_NAME "can-gw"
63 
64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN netlink gateway");
65 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
67 MODULE_ALIAS(CAN_GW_NAME);
68 
69 #define CGW_MIN_HOPS 1
70 #define CGW_MAX_HOPS 6
71 #define CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS 1
72 
73 static unsigned int max_hops __read_mostly = CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS;
74 module_param(max_hops, uint, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_hops,
76 		 "maximum " CAN_GW_NAME " routing hops for CAN frames "
77 		 "(valid values: " __stringify(CGW_MIN_HOPS) "-"
78 		 __stringify(CGW_MAX_HOPS) " hops, "
79 		 "default: " __stringify(CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS) ")");
80 
81 static struct notifier_block notifier;
82 static struct kmem_cache *cgw_cache __read_mostly;
83 
84 /* structure that contains the (on-the-fly) CAN frame modifications */
85 struct cf_mod {
86 	struct {
87 		struct canfd_frame and;
88 		struct canfd_frame or;
89 		struct canfd_frame xor;
90 		struct canfd_frame set;
91 	} modframe;
92 	struct {
93 		u8 and;
94 		u8 or;
95 		u8 xor;
96 		u8 set;
97 	} modtype;
98 	void (*modfunc[MAX_MODFUNCTIONS])(struct canfd_frame *cf,
99 					  struct cf_mod *mod);
100 
101 	/* CAN frame checksum calculation after CAN frame modifications */
102 	struct {
103 		struct cgw_csum_xor xor;
104 		struct cgw_csum_crc8 crc8;
105 	} csum;
106 	struct {
107 		void (*xor)(struct canfd_frame *cf,
108 			    struct cgw_csum_xor *xor);
109 		void (*crc8)(struct canfd_frame *cf,
110 			     struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8);
111 	} csumfunc;
112 	u32 uid;
113 };
114 
115 /* So far we just support CAN -> CAN routing and frame modifications.
116  *
117  * The internal can_can_gw structure contains data and attributes for
118  * a CAN -> CAN gateway job.
119  */
120 struct can_can_gw {
121 	struct can_filter filter;
122 	int src_idx;
123 	int dst_idx;
124 };
125 
126 /* list entry for CAN gateways jobs */
127 struct cgw_job {
128 	struct hlist_node list;
129 	struct rcu_head rcu;
130 	u32 handled_frames;
131 	u32 dropped_frames;
132 	u32 deleted_frames;
133 	struct cf_mod mod;
134 	union {
135 		/* CAN frame data source */
136 		struct net_device *dev;
137 	} src;
138 	union {
139 		/* CAN frame data destination */
140 		struct net_device *dev;
141 	} dst;
142 	union {
143 		struct can_can_gw ccgw;
144 		/* tbc */
145 	};
146 	u8 gwtype;
147 	u8 limit_hops;
148 	u16 flags;
149 };
150 
151 /* modification functions that are invoked in the hot path in can_can_gw_rcv */
152 
153 #define MODFUNC(func, op) static void func(struct canfd_frame *cf, \
154 					   struct cf_mod *mod) { op ; }
155 
156 MODFUNC(mod_and_id, cf->can_id &= mod->modframe.and.can_id)
157 MODFUNC(mod_and_len, cf->len &= mod->modframe.and.len)
158 MODFUNC(mod_and_flags, cf->flags &= mod->modframe.and.flags)
159 MODFUNC(mod_and_data, *(u64 *)cf->data &= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.and.data)
160 MODFUNC(mod_or_id, cf->can_id |= mod->modframe.or.can_id)
161 MODFUNC(mod_or_len, cf->len |= mod->modframe.or.len)
162 MODFUNC(mod_or_flags, cf->flags |= mod->modframe.or.flags)
163 MODFUNC(mod_or_data, *(u64 *)cf->data |= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.or.data)
164 MODFUNC(mod_xor_id, cf->can_id ^= mod->modframe.xor.can_id)
165 MODFUNC(mod_xor_len, cf->len ^= mod->modframe.xor.len)
166 MODFUNC(mod_xor_flags, cf->flags ^= mod->modframe.xor.flags)
167 MODFUNC(mod_xor_data, *(u64 *)cf->data ^= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.xor.data)
168 MODFUNC(mod_set_id, cf->can_id = mod->modframe.set.can_id)
169 MODFUNC(mod_set_len, cf->len = mod->modframe.set.len)
170 MODFUNC(mod_set_flags, cf->flags = mod->modframe.set.flags)
171 MODFUNC(mod_set_data, *(u64 *)cf->data = *(u64 *)mod->modframe.set.data)
172 
173 static void mod_and_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
174 {
175 	int i;
176 
177 	for (i = 0; i < CANFD_MAX_DLEN; i += 8)
178 		*(u64 *)(cf->data + i) &= *(u64 *)(mod->modframe.and.data + i);
179 }
180 
181 static void mod_or_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
182 {
183 	int i;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; i < CANFD_MAX_DLEN; i += 8)
186 		*(u64 *)(cf->data + i) |= *(u64 *)(mod->modframe.or.data + i);
187 }
188 
189 static void mod_xor_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 
193 	for (i = 0; i < CANFD_MAX_DLEN; i += 8)
194 		*(u64 *)(cf->data + i) ^= *(u64 *)(mod->modframe.xor.data + i);
195 }
196 
197 static void mod_set_fddata(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
198 {
199 	memcpy(cf->data, mod->modframe.set.data, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
200 }
201 
202 /* retrieve valid CC DLC value and store it into 'len' */
203 static void mod_retrieve_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf)
204 {
205 	struct can_frame *ccf = (struct can_frame *)cf;
206 
207 	/* len8_dlc is only valid if len == CAN_MAX_DLEN */
208 	if (ccf->len != CAN_MAX_DLEN)
209 		return;
210 
211 	/* do we have a valid len8_dlc value from 9 .. 15 ? */
212 	if (ccf->len8_dlc > CAN_MAX_DLEN && ccf->len8_dlc <= CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC)
213 		ccf->len = ccf->len8_dlc;
214 }
215 
216 /* convert valid CC DLC value in 'len' into struct can_frame elements */
217 static void mod_store_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf)
218 {
219 	struct can_frame *ccf = (struct can_frame *)cf;
220 
221 	/* clear potential leftovers */
222 	ccf->len8_dlc = 0;
223 
224 	/* plain data length 0 .. 8 - that was easy */
225 	if (ccf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLEN)
226 		return;
227 
228 	/* potentially broken values are catched in can_can_gw_rcv() */
229 	if (ccf->len > CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC)
230 		return;
231 
232 	/* we have a valid dlc value from 9 .. 15 in ccf->len */
233 	ccf->len8_dlc = ccf->len;
234 	ccf->len = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
235 }
236 
237 static void mod_and_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
238 {
239 	mod_retrieve_ccdlc(cf);
240 	mod_and_len(cf, mod);
241 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
242 }
243 
244 static void mod_or_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
245 {
246 	mod_retrieve_ccdlc(cf);
247 	mod_or_len(cf, mod);
248 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
249 }
250 
251 static void mod_xor_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
252 {
253 	mod_retrieve_ccdlc(cf);
254 	mod_xor_len(cf, mod);
255 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
256 }
257 
258 static void mod_set_ccdlc(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cf_mod *mod)
259 {
260 	mod_set_len(cf, mod);
261 	mod_store_ccdlc(cf);
262 }
263 
264 static void canframecpy(struct canfd_frame *dst, struct can_frame *src)
265 {
266 	/* Copy the struct members separately to ensure that no uninitialized
267 	 * data are copied in the 3 bytes hole of the struct. This is needed
268 	 * to make easy compares of the data in the struct cf_mod.
269 	 */
270 
271 	dst->can_id = src->can_id;
272 	dst->len = src->len;
273 	*(u64 *)dst->data = *(u64 *)src->data;
274 }
275 
276 static void canfdframecpy(struct canfd_frame *dst, struct canfd_frame *src)
277 {
278 	/* Copy the struct members separately to ensure that no uninitialized
279 	 * data are copied in the 2 bytes hole of the struct. This is needed
280 	 * to make easy compares of the data in the struct cf_mod.
281 	 */
282 
283 	dst->can_id = src->can_id;
284 	dst->flags = src->flags;
285 	dst->len = src->len;
286 	memcpy(dst->data, src->data, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
287 }
288 
289 static int cgw_chk_csum_parms(s8 fr, s8 to, s8 re, struct rtcanmsg *r)
290 {
291 	s8 dlen = CAN_MAX_DLEN;
292 
293 	if (r->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD)
294 		dlen = CANFD_MAX_DLEN;
295 
296 	/* absolute dlc values 0 .. 7 => 0 .. 7, e.g. data [0]
297 	 * relative to received dlc -1 .. -8 :
298 	 * e.g. for received dlc = 8
299 	 * -1 => index = 7 (data[7])
300 	 * -3 => index = 5 (data[5])
301 	 * -8 => index = 0 (data[0])
302 	 */
303 
304 	if (fr >= -dlen && fr < dlen &&
305 	    to >= -dlen && to < dlen &&
306 	    re >= -dlen && re < dlen)
307 		return 0;
308 	else
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 }
311 
312 static inline int calc_idx(int idx, int rx_len)
313 {
314 	if (idx < 0)
315 		return rx_len + idx;
316 	else
317 		return idx;
318 }
319 
320 static void cgw_csum_xor_rel(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
321 {
322 	int from = calc_idx(xor->from_idx, cf->len);
323 	int to = calc_idx(xor->to_idx, cf->len);
324 	int res = calc_idx(xor->result_idx, cf->len);
325 	u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
329 		return;
330 
331 	if (from <= to) {
332 		for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
333 			val ^= cf->data[i];
334 	} else {
335 		for (i = from; i >= to; i--)
336 			val ^= cf->data[i];
337 	}
338 
339 	cf->data[res] = val;
340 }
341 
342 static void cgw_csum_xor_pos(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
343 {
344 	u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
345 	int i;
346 
347 	for (i = xor->from_idx; i <= xor->to_idx; i++)
348 		val ^= cf->data[i];
349 
350 	cf->data[xor->result_idx] = val;
351 }
352 
353 static void cgw_csum_xor_neg(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
354 {
355 	u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
356 	int i;
357 
358 	for (i = xor->from_idx; i >= xor->to_idx; i--)
359 		val ^= cf->data[i];
360 
361 	cf->data[xor->result_idx] = val;
362 }
363 
364 static void cgw_csum_crc8_rel(struct canfd_frame *cf,
365 			      struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
366 {
367 	int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->len);
368 	int to = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx, cf->len);
369 	int res = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->len);
370 	u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
371 	int i;
372 
373 	if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
374 		return;
375 
376 	if (from <= to) {
377 		for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
378 			crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
379 	} else {
380 		for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
381 			crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
382 	}
383 
384 	switch (crc8->profile) {
385 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
386 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[0]];
387 		break;
388 
389 	case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
390 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
391 		break;
392 
393 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
394 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ (cf->can_id & 0xFF) ^
395 				   (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
396 		break;
397 	}
398 
399 	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
400 }
401 
402 static void cgw_csum_crc8_pos(struct canfd_frame *cf,
403 			      struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
404 {
405 	u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
406 	int i;
407 
408 	for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
409 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
410 
411 	switch (crc8->profile) {
412 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
413 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[0]];
414 		break;
415 
416 	case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
417 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
418 		break;
419 
420 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
421 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ (cf->can_id & 0xFF) ^
422 				   (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
423 		break;
424 	}
425 
426 	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
427 }
428 
429 static void cgw_csum_crc8_neg(struct canfd_frame *cf,
430 			      struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
431 {
432 	u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
433 	int i;
434 
435 	for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
436 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ cf->data[i]];
437 
438 	switch (crc8->profile) {
439 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
440 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[0]];
441 		break;
442 
443 	case  CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
444 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
445 		break;
446 
447 	case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
448 		crc = crc8->crctab[crc ^ (cf->can_id & 0xFF) ^
449 				   (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
450 		break;
451 	}
452 
453 	cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc ^ crc8->final_xor_val;
454 }
455 
456 /* the receive & process & send function */
457 static void can_can_gw_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
458 {
459 	struct cgw_job *gwj = (struct cgw_job *)data;
460 	struct canfd_frame *cf;
461 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
462 	int modidx = 0;
463 
464 	/* process strictly Classic CAN or CAN FD frames */
465 	if (gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD) {
466 		if (skb->len != CANFD_MTU)
467 			return;
468 	} else {
469 		if (skb->len != CAN_MTU)
470 			return;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* Do not handle CAN frames routed more than 'max_hops' times.
474 	 * In general we should never catch this delimiter which is intended
475 	 * to cover a misconfiguration protection (e.g. circular CAN routes).
476 	 *
477 	 * The Controller Area Network controllers only accept CAN frames with
478 	 * correct CRCs - which are not visible in the controller registers.
479 	 * According to skbuff.h documentation the csum_start element for IP
480 	 * checksums is undefined/unused when ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
481 	 * Only CAN skbs can be processed here which already have this property.
482 	 */
483 
484 #define cgw_hops(skb) ((skb)->csum_start)
485 
486 	BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY);
487 
488 	if (cgw_hops(skb) >= max_hops) {
489 		/* indicate deleted frames due to misconfiguration */
490 		gwj->deleted_frames++;
491 		return;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (!(gwj->dst.dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
495 		gwj->dropped_frames++;
496 		return;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* is sending the skb back to the incoming interface not allowed? */
500 	if (!(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK) &&
501 	    can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex == gwj->dst.dev->ifindex)
502 		return;
503 
504 	/* clone the given skb, which has not been done in can_rcv()
505 	 *
506 	 * When there is at least one modification function activated,
507 	 * we need to copy the skb as we want to modify skb->data.
508 	 */
509 	if (gwj->mod.modfunc[0])
510 		nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
511 	else
512 		nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
513 
514 	if (!nskb) {
515 		gwj->dropped_frames++;
516 		return;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* put the incremented hop counter in the cloned skb */
520 	cgw_hops(nskb) = cgw_hops(skb) + 1;
521 
522 	/* first processing of this CAN frame -> adjust to private hop limit */
523 	if (gwj->limit_hops && cgw_hops(nskb) == 1)
524 		cgw_hops(nskb) = max_hops - gwj->limit_hops + 1;
525 
526 	nskb->dev = gwj->dst.dev;
527 
528 	/* pointer to modifiable CAN frame */
529 	cf = (struct canfd_frame *)nskb->data;
530 
531 	/* perform preprocessed modification functions if there are any */
532 	while (modidx < MAX_MODFUNCTIONS && gwj->mod.modfunc[modidx])
533 		(*gwj->mod.modfunc[modidx++])(cf, &gwj->mod);
534 
535 	/* Has the CAN frame been modified? */
536 	if (modidx) {
537 		/* get available space for the processed CAN frame type */
538 		int max_len = nskb->len - offsetof(struct canfd_frame, data);
539 
540 		/* dlc may have changed, make sure it fits to the CAN frame */
541 		if (cf->len > max_len) {
542 			/* delete frame due to misconfiguration */
543 			gwj->deleted_frames++;
544 			kfree_skb(nskb);
545 			return;
546 		}
547 
548 		/* check for checksum updates */
549 		if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.crc8)
550 			(*gwj->mod.csumfunc.crc8)(cf, &gwj->mod.csum.crc8);
551 
552 		if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.xor)
553 			(*gwj->mod.csumfunc.xor)(cf, &gwj->mod.csum.xor);
554 	}
555 
556 	/* clear the skb timestamp if not configured the other way */
557 	if (!(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP))
558 		nskb->tstamp = 0;
559 
560 	/* send to netdevice */
561 	if (can_send(nskb, gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO))
562 		gwj->dropped_frames++;
563 	else
564 		gwj->handled_frames++;
565 }
566 
567 static inline int cgw_register_filter(struct net *net, struct cgw_job *gwj)
568 {
569 	return can_rx_register(net, gwj->src.dev, gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id,
570 			       gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask, can_can_gw_rcv,
571 			       gwj, "gw", NULL);
572 }
573 
574 static inline void cgw_unregister_filter(struct net *net, struct cgw_job *gwj)
575 {
576 	can_rx_unregister(net, gwj->src.dev, gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id,
577 			  gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask, can_can_gw_rcv, gwj);
578 }
579 
580 static int cgw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
581 			unsigned long msg, void *ptr)
582 {
583 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
584 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
585 
586 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
587 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
588 
589 	if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
590 		struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
591 		struct hlist_node *nx;
592 
593 		ASSERT_RTNL();
594 
595 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
596 			if (gwj->src.dev == dev || gwj->dst.dev == dev) {
597 				hlist_del(&gwj->list);
598 				cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
599 				kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
600 			}
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
605 }
606 
607 static int cgw_put_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cgw_job *gwj, int type,
608 		       u32 pid, u32 seq, int flags)
609 {
610 	struct rtcanmsg *rtcan;
611 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
612 
613 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtcan), flags);
614 	if (!nlh)
615 		return -EMSGSIZE;
616 
617 	rtcan = nlmsg_data(nlh);
618 	rtcan->can_family = AF_CAN;
619 	rtcan->gwtype = gwj->gwtype;
620 	rtcan->flags = gwj->flags;
621 
622 	/* add statistics if available */
623 
624 	if (gwj->handled_frames) {
625 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_HANDLED, gwj->handled_frames) < 0)
626 			goto cancel;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (gwj->dropped_frames) {
630 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DROPPED, gwj->dropped_frames) < 0)
631 			goto cancel;
632 	}
633 
634 	if (gwj->deleted_frames) {
635 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DELETED, gwj->deleted_frames) < 0)
636 			goto cancel;
637 	}
638 
639 	/* check non default settings of attributes */
640 
641 	if (gwj->limit_hops) {
642 		if (nla_put_u8(skb, CGW_LIM_HOPS, gwj->limit_hops) < 0)
643 			goto cancel;
644 	}
645 
646 	if (gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD) {
647 		struct cgw_fdframe_mod mb;
648 
649 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.and) {
650 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.and, sizeof(mb.cf));
651 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.and;
652 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_AND, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
653 				goto cancel;
654 		}
655 
656 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.or) {
657 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.or, sizeof(mb.cf));
658 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.or;
659 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_OR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
660 				goto cancel;
661 		}
662 
663 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.xor) {
664 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.xor, sizeof(mb.cf));
665 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.xor;
666 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_XOR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
667 				goto cancel;
668 		}
669 
670 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.set) {
671 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.set, sizeof(mb.cf));
672 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.set;
673 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FDMOD_SET, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
674 				goto cancel;
675 		}
676 	} else {
677 		struct cgw_frame_mod mb;
678 
679 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.and) {
680 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.and, sizeof(mb.cf));
681 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.and;
682 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_AND, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
683 				goto cancel;
684 		}
685 
686 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.or) {
687 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.or, sizeof(mb.cf));
688 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.or;
689 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_OR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
690 				goto cancel;
691 		}
692 
693 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.xor) {
694 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.xor, sizeof(mb.cf));
695 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.xor;
696 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_XOR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
697 				goto cancel;
698 		}
699 
700 		if (gwj->mod.modtype.set) {
701 			memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.set, sizeof(mb.cf));
702 			mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.set;
703 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_SET, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
704 				goto cancel;
705 		}
706 	}
707 
708 	if (gwj->mod.uid) {
709 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_MOD_UID, gwj->mod.uid) < 0)
710 			goto cancel;
711 	}
712 
713 	if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.crc8) {
714 		if (nla_put(skb, CGW_CS_CRC8, CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN,
715 			    &gwj->mod.csum.crc8) < 0)
716 			goto cancel;
717 	}
718 
719 	if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.xor) {
720 		if (nla_put(skb, CGW_CS_XOR, CGW_CS_XOR_LEN,
721 			    &gwj->mod.csum.xor) < 0)
722 			goto cancel;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (gwj->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
726 		if (gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id || gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask) {
727 			if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FILTER, sizeof(struct can_filter),
728 				    &gwj->ccgw.filter) < 0)
729 				goto cancel;
730 		}
731 
732 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_SRC_IF, gwj->ccgw.src_idx) < 0)
733 			goto cancel;
734 
735 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DST_IF, gwj->ccgw.dst_idx) < 0)
736 			goto cancel;
737 	}
738 
739 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
740 	return 0;
741 
742 cancel:
743 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
744 	return -EMSGSIZE;
745 }
746 
747 /* Dump information about all CAN gateway jobs, in response to RTM_GETROUTE */
748 static int cgw_dump_jobs(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
749 {
750 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
751 	struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
752 	int idx = 0;
753 	int s_idx = cb->args[0];
754 
755 	rcu_read_lock();
756 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gwj, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
757 		if (idx < s_idx)
758 			goto cont;
759 
760 		if (cgw_put_job(skb, gwj, RTM_NEWROUTE,
761 				NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
762 				cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
763 			break;
764 cont:
765 		idx++;
766 	}
767 	rcu_read_unlock();
768 
769 	cb->args[0] = idx;
770 
771 	return skb->len;
772 }
773 
774 static const struct nla_policy cgw_policy[CGW_MAX + 1] = {
775 	[CGW_MOD_AND]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
776 	[CGW_MOD_OR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
777 	[CGW_MOD_XOR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
778 	[CGW_MOD_SET]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
779 	[CGW_CS_XOR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_csum_xor) },
780 	[CGW_CS_CRC8]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_csum_crc8) },
781 	[CGW_SRC_IF]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
782 	[CGW_DST_IF]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
783 	[CGW_FILTER]	= { .len = sizeof(struct can_filter) },
784 	[CGW_LIM_HOPS]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
785 	[CGW_MOD_UID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
786 	[CGW_FDMOD_AND]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
787 	[CGW_FDMOD_OR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
788 	[CGW_FDMOD_XOR]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
789 	[CGW_FDMOD_SET]	= { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod) },
790 };
791 
792 /* check for common and gwtype specific attributes */
793 static int cgw_parse_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct cf_mod *mod,
794 			  u8 gwtype, void *gwtypeattr, u8 *limhops)
795 {
796 	struct nlattr *tb[CGW_MAX + 1];
797 	struct rtcanmsg *r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
798 	int modidx = 0;
799 	int err = 0;
800 
801 	/* initialize modification & checksum data space */
802 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
803 
804 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtcanmsg), tb,
805 				     CGW_MAX, cgw_policy, NULL);
806 	if (err < 0)
807 		return err;
808 
809 	if (tb[CGW_LIM_HOPS]) {
810 		*limhops = nla_get_u8(tb[CGW_LIM_HOPS]);
811 
812 		if (*limhops < 1 || *limhops > max_hops)
813 			return -EINVAL;
814 	}
815 
816 	/* check for AND/OR/XOR/SET modifications */
817 	if (r->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD) {
818 		struct cgw_fdframe_mod mb;
819 
820 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_AND]) {
821 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_AND], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
822 
823 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.and, &mb.cf);
824 			mod->modtype.and = mb.modtype;
825 
826 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
827 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_id;
828 
829 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
830 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_len;
831 
832 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
833 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_flags;
834 
835 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
836 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_fddata;
837 		}
838 
839 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_OR]) {
840 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_OR], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
841 
842 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.or, &mb.cf);
843 			mod->modtype.or = mb.modtype;
844 
845 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
846 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_id;
847 
848 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
849 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_len;
850 
851 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
852 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_flags;
853 
854 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
855 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_fddata;
856 		}
857 
858 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_XOR]) {
859 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_XOR], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
860 
861 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.xor, &mb.cf);
862 			mod->modtype.xor = mb.modtype;
863 
864 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
865 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_id;
866 
867 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
868 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_len;
869 
870 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
871 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_flags;
872 
873 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
874 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_fddata;
875 		}
876 
877 		if (tb[CGW_FDMOD_SET]) {
878 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_FDMOD_SET], CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN);
879 
880 			canfdframecpy(&mod->modframe.set, &mb.cf);
881 			mod->modtype.set = mb.modtype;
882 
883 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
884 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_id;
885 
886 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_LEN)
887 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_len;
888 
889 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_FLAGS)
890 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_flags;
891 
892 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
893 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_fddata;
894 		}
895 	} else {
896 		struct cgw_frame_mod mb;
897 
898 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_AND]) {
899 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_AND], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
900 
901 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.and, &mb.cf);
902 			mod->modtype.and = mb.modtype;
903 
904 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
905 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_id;
906 
907 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
908 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_ccdlc;
909 
910 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
911 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_data;
912 		}
913 
914 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_OR]) {
915 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_OR], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
916 
917 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.or, &mb.cf);
918 			mod->modtype.or = mb.modtype;
919 
920 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
921 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_id;
922 
923 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
924 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_ccdlc;
925 
926 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
927 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_data;
928 		}
929 
930 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_XOR]) {
931 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_XOR], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
932 
933 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.xor, &mb.cf);
934 			mod->modtype.xor = mb.modtype;
935 
936 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
937 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_id;
938 
939 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
940 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_ccdlc;
941 
942 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
943 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_data;
944 		}
945 
946 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_SET]) {
947 			nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_SET], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
948 
949 			canframecpy(&mod->modframe.set, &mb.cf);
950 			mod->modtype.set = mb.modtype;
951 
952 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
953 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_id;
954 
955 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
956 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_ccdlc;
957 
958 			if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
959 				mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_data;
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 	/* check for checksum operations after CAN frame modifications */
964 	if (modidx) {
965 		if (tb[CGW_CS_CRC8]) {
966 			struct cgw_csum_crc8 *c = nla_data(tb[CGW_CS_CRC8]);
967 
968 			err = cgw_chk_csum_parms(c->from_idx, c->to_idx,
969 						 c->result_idx, r);
970 			if (err)
971 				return err;
972 
973 			nla_memcpy(&mod->csum.crc8, tb[CGW_CS_CRC8],
974 				   CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN);
975 
976 			/* select dedicated processing function to reduce
977 			 * runtime operations in receive hot path.
978 			 */
979 			if (c->from_idx < 0 || c->to_idx < 0 ||
980 			    c->result_idx < 0)
981 				mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_rel;
982 			else if (c->from_idx <= c->to_idx)
983 				mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_pos;
984 			else
985 				mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_neg;
986 		}
987 
988 		if (tb[CGW_CS_XOR]) {
989 			struct cgw_csum_xor *c = nla_data(tb[CGW_CS_XOR]);
990 
991 			err = cgw_chk_csum_parms(c->from_idx, c->to_idx,
992 						 c->result_idx, r);
993 			if (err)
994 				return err;
995 
996 			nla_memcpy(&mod->csum.xor, tb[CGW_CS_XOR],
997 				   CGW_CS_XOR_LEN);
998 
999 			/* select dedicated processing function to reduce
1000 			 * runtime operations in receive hot path.
1001 			 */
1002 			if (c->from_idx < 0 || c->to_idx < 0 ||
1003 			    c->result_idx < 0)
1004 				mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_rel;
1005 			else if (c->from_idx <= c->to_idx)
1006 				mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_pos;
1007 			else
1008 				mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_neg;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		if (tb[CGW_MOD_UID])
1012 			nla_memcpy(&mod->uid, tb[CGW_MOD_UID], sizeof(u32));
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
1016 		/* check CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN specific attributes */
1017 		struct can_can_gw *ccgw = (struct can_can_gw *)gwtypeattr;
1018 
1019 		memset(ccgw, 0, sizeof(*ccgw));
1020 
1021 		/* check for can_filter in attributes */
1022 		if (tb[CGW_FILTER])
1023 			nla_memcpy(&ccgw->filter, tb[CGW_FILTER],
1024 				   sizeof(struct can_filter));
1025 
1026 		err = -ENODEV;
1027 
1028 		/* specifying two interfaces is mandatory */
1029 		if (!tb[CGW_SRC_IF] || !tb[CGW_DST_IF])
1030 			return err;
1031 
1032 		ccgw->src_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[CGW_SRC_IF]);
1033 		ccgw->dst_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[CGW_DST_IF]);
1034 
1035 		/* both indices set to 0 for flushing all routing entries */
1036 		if (!ccgw->src_idx && !ccgw->dst_idx)
1037 			return 0;
1038 
1039 		/* only one index set to 0 is an error */
1040 		if (!ccgw->src_idx || !ccgw->dst_idx)
1041 			return err;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* add the checks for other gwtypes here */
1045 
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int cgw_create_job(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1050 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1051 {
1052 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1053 	struct rtcanmsg *r;
1054 	struct cgw_job *gwj;
1055 	struct cf_mod mod;
1056 	struct can_can_gw ccgw;
1057 	u8 limhops = 0;
1058 	int err = 0;
1059 
1060 	if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1061 		return -EPERM;
1062 
1063 	if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 
1066 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1067 	if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
1068 		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1069 
1070 	/* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
1071 	if (r->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN)
1072 		return -EINVAL;
1073 
1074 	err = cgw_parse_attr(nlh, &mod, CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, &ccgw, &limhops);
1075 	if (err < 0)
1076 		return err;
1077 
1078 	if (mod.uid) {
1079 		ASSERT_RTNL();
1080 
1081 		/* check for updating an existing job with identical uid */
1082 		hlist_for_each_entry(gwj, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
1083 			if (gwj->mod.uid != mod.uid)
1084 				continue;
1085 
1086 			/* interfaces & filters must be identical */
1087 			if (memcmp(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw)))
1088 				return -EINVAL;
1089 
1090 			/* update modifications with disabled softirq & quit */
1091 			local_bh_disable();
1092 			memcpy(&gwj->mod, &mod, sizeof(mod));
1093 			local_bh_enable();
1094 			return 0;
1095 		}
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	/* ifindex == 0 is not allowed for job creation */
1099 	if (!ccgw.src_idx || !ccgw.dst_idx)
1100 		return -ENODEV;
1101 
1102 	gwj = kmem_cache_alloc(cgw_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1103 	if (!gwj)
1104 		return -ENOMEM;
1105 
1106 	gwj->handled_frames = 0;
1107 	gwj->dropped_frames = 0;
1108 	gwj->deleted_frames = 0;
1109 	gwj->flags = r->flags;
1110 	gwj->gwtype = r->gwtype;
1111 	gwj->limit_hops = limhops;
1112 
1113 	/* insert already parsed information */
1114 	memcpy(&gwj->mod, &mod, sizeof(mod));
1115 	memcpy(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw));
1116 
1117 	err = -ENODEV;
1118 
1119 	gwj->src.dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, gwj->ccgw.src_idx);
1120 
1121 	if (!gwj->src.dev)
1122 		goto out;
1123 
1124 	if (gwj->src.dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1125 		goto out;
1126 
1127 	gwj->dst.dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, gwj->ccgw.dst_idx);
1128 
1129 	if (!gwj->dst.dev)
1130 		goto out;
1131 
1132 	if (gwj->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1133 		goto out;
1134 
1135 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1136 
1137 	err = cgw_register_filter(net, gwj);
1138 	if (!err)
1139 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&gwj->list, &net->can.cgw_list);
1140 out:
1141 	if (err)
1142 		kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
1143 
1144 	return err;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void cgw_remove_all_jobs(struct net *net)
1148 {
1149 	struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
1150 	struct hlist_node *nx;
1151 
1152 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1153 
1154 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
1155 		hlist_del(&gwj->list);
1156 		cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
1157 		kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
1158 	}
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int cgw_remove_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1162 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1163 {
1164 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1165 	struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
1166 	struct hlist_node *nx;
1167 	struct rtcanmsg *r;
1168 	struct cf_mod mod;
1169 	struct can_can_gw ccgw;
1170 	u8 limhops = 0;
1171 	int err = 0;
1172 
1173 	if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1174 		return -EPERM;
1175 
1176 	if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
1177 		return -EINVAL;
1178 
1179 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1180 	if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
1181 		return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1182 
1183 	/* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
1184 	if (r->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN)
1185 		return -EINVAL;
1186 
1187 	err = cgw_parse_attr(nlh, &mod, CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, &ccgw, &limhops);
1188 	if (err < 0)
1189 		return err;
1190 
1191 	/* two interface indices both set to 0 => remove all entries */
1192 	if (!ccgw.src_idx && !ccgw.dst_idx) {
1193 		cgw_remove_all_jobs(net);
1194 		return 0;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	err = -EINVAL;
1198 
1199 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1200 
1201 	/* remove only the first matching entry */
1202 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
1203 		if (gwj->flags != r->flags)
1204 			continue;
1205 
1206 		if (gwj->limit_hops != limhops)
1207 			continue;
1208 
1209 		/* we have a match when uid is enabled and identical */
1210 		if (gwj->mod.uid || mod.uid) {
1211 			if (gwj->mod.uid != mod.uid)
1212 				continue;
1213 		} else {
1214 			/* no uid => check for identical modifications */
1215 			if (memcmp(&gwj->mod, &mod, sizeof(mod)))
1216 				continue;
1217 		}
1218 
1219 		/* if (r->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) - is made sure here */
1220 		if (memcmp(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw)))
1221 			continue;
1222 
1223 		hlist_del(&gwj->list);
1224 		cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
1225 		kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
1226 		err = 0;
1227 		break;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	return err;
1231 }
1232 
1233 static int __net_init cangw_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1234 {
1235 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->can.cgw_list);
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void __net_exit cangw_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1240 {
1241 	rtnl_lock();
1242 	cgw_remove_all_jobs(net);
1243 	rtnl_unlock();
1244 }
1245 
1246 static struct pernet_operations cangw_pernet_ops = {
1247 	.init = cangw_pernet_init,
1248 	.exit = cangw_pernet_exit,
1249 };
1250 
1251 static __init int cgw_module_init(void)
1252 {
1253 	int ret;
1254 
1255 	/* sanitize given module parameter */
1256 	max_hops = clamp_t(unsigned int, max_hops, CGW_MIN_HOPS, CGW_MAX_HOPS);
1257 
1258 	pr_info("can: netlink gateway - max_hops=%d\n",	max_hops);
1259 
1260 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1261 	if (ret)
1262 		return ret;
1263 
1264 	ret = -ENOMEM;
1265 	cgw_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_gw", sizeof(struct cgw_job),
1266 				      0, 0, NULL);
1267 	if (!cgw_cache)
1268 		goto out_cache_create;
1269 
1270 	/* set notifier */
1271 	notifier.notifier_call = cgw_notifier;
1272 	ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
1273 	if (ret)
1274 		goto out_register_notifier;
1275 
1276 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE,
1277 				   NULL, cgw_dump_jobs, 0);
1278 	if (ret)
1279 		goto out_rtnl_register1;
1280 
1281 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE,
1282 				   cgw_create_job, NULL, 0);
1283 	if (ret)
1284 		goto out_rtnl_register2;
1285 	ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_CAN, RTM_DELROUTE,
1286 				   cgw_remove_job, NULL, 0);
1287 	if (ret)
1288 		goto out_rtnl_register3;
1289 
1290 	return 0;
1291 
1292 out_rtnl_register3:
1293 	rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE);
1294 out_rtnl_register2:
1295 	rtnl_unregister(PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE);
1296 out_rtnl_register1:
1297 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
1298 out_register_notifier:
1299 	kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
1300 out_cache_create:
1301 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1302 
1303 	return ret;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static __exit void cgw_module_exit(void)
1307 {
1308 	rtnl_unregister_all(PF_CAN);
1309 
1310 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&notifier);
1311 
1312 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1313 	rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1314 
1315 	kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
1316 }
1317 
1318 module_init(cgw_module_init);
1319 module_exit(cgw_module_exit);
1320