xref: /openbmc/linux/net/caif/caif_socket.c (revision df2634f43f5106947f3735a0b61a6527a4b278cd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
3  * Author:	Sjur Brendeland sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com
4  * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/tcp.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <linux/caif/caif_socket.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
23 #include <net/sock.h>
24 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
25 #include <net/caif/caif_layer.h>
26 #include <net/caif/caif_dev.h>
27 #include <net/caif/cfpkt.h>
28 
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(AF_CAIF);
31 
32 /*
33  * CAIF state is re-using the TCP socket states.
34  * caif_states stored in sk_state reflect the state as reported by
35  * the CAIF stack, while sk_socket->state is the state of the socket.
36  */
37 enum caif_states {
38 	CAIF_CONNECTED		= TCP_ESTABLISHED,
39 	CAIF_CONNECTING	= TCP_SYN_SENT,
40 	CAIF_DISCONNECTED	= TCP_CLOSE
41 };
42 
43 #define TX_FLOW_ON_BIT	1
44 #define RX_FLOW_ON_BIT	2
45 
46 static struct dentry *debugfsdir;
47 
48 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
49 struct debug_fs_counter {
50 	atomic_t caif_nr_socks;
51 	atomic_t num_connect_req;
52 	atomic_t num_connect_resp;
53 	atomic_t num_connect_fail_resp;
54 	atomic_t num_disconnect;
55 	atomic_t num_remote_shutdown_ind;
56 	atomic_t num_tx_flow_off_ind;
57 	atomic_t num_tx_flow_on_ind;
58 	atomic_t num_rx_flow_off;
59 	atomic_t num_rx_flow_on;
60 };
61 static struct debug_fs_counter cnt;
62 #define	dbfs_atomic_inc(v) atomic_inc(v)
63 #define	dbfs_atomic_dec(v) atomic_dec(v)
64 #else
65 #define	dbfs_atomic_inc(v)
66 #define	dbfs_atomic_dec(v)
67 #endif
68 
69 struct caifsock {
70 	struct sock sk; /* must be first member */
71 	struct cflayer layer;
72 	char name[CAIF_LAYER_NAME_SZ]; /* Used for debugging */
73 	u32 flow_state;
74 	struct caif_connect_request conn_req;
75 	struct mutex readlock;
76 	struct dentry *debugfs_socket_dir;
77 	int headroom, tailroom, maxframe;
78 };
79 
80 static int rx_flow_is_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
81 {
82 	return test_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
83 			(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
84 }
85 
86 static int tx_flow_is_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
87 {
88 	return test_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
89 			(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
90 }
91 
92 static void set_rx_flow_off(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
93 {
94 	 clear_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
95 		 (void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
96 }
97 
98 static void set_rx_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
99 {
100 	 set_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
101 			(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
102 }
103 
104 static void set_tx_flow_off(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
105 {
106 	 clear_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
107 		(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
108 }
109 
110 static void set_tx_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
111 {
112 	 set_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
113 		(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
114 }
115 
116 static void caif_read_lock(struct sock *sk)
117 {
118 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
119 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
120 	mutex_lock(&cf_sk->readlock);
121 }
122 
123 static void caif_read_unlock(struct sock *sk)
124 {
125 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
126 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
127 	mutex_unlock(&cf_sk->readlock);
128 }
129 
130 static int sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
131 {
132 	/* A quarter of full buffer is used a low water mark */
133 	return cf_sk->sk.sk_rcvbuf / 4;
134 }
135 
136 static void caif_flow_ctrl(struct sock *sk, int mode)
137 {
138 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
139 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
140 	if (cf_sk->layer.dn && cf_sk->layer.dn->modemcmd)
141 		cf_sk->layer.dn->modemcmd(cf_sk->layer.dn, mode);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Copied from sock.c:sock_queue_rcv_skb(), but changed so packets are
146  * not dropped, but CAIF is sending flow off instead.
147  */
148 static int caif_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
149 {
150 	int err;
151 	int skb_len;
152 	unsigned long flags;
153 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
154 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
155 
156 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
157 		(unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf && rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) {
158 		pr_debug("sending flow OFF (queue len = %d %d)\n",
159 			atomic_read(&cf_sk->sk.sk_rmem_alloc),
160 			sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(cf_sk));
161 		set_rx_flow_off(cf_sk);
162 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_rx_flow_off);
163 		caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_OFF_REQ);
164 	}
165 
166 	err = sk_filter(sk, skb);
167 	if (err)
168 		return err;
169 	if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize) && rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) {
170 		set_rx_flow_off(cf_sk);
171 		pr_debug("sending flow OFF due to rmem_schedule\n");
172 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_rx_flow_off);
173 		caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_OFF_REQ);
174 	}
175 	skb->dev = NULL;
176 	skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
177 	/* Cache the SKB length before we tack it onto the receive
178 	 * queue. Once it is added it no longer belongs to us and
179 	 * may be freed by other threads of control pulling packets
180 	 * from the queue.
181 	 */
182 	skb_len = skb->len;
183 	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
184 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
185 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
186 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
187 
188 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
189 		sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb_len);
190 	else
191 		kfree_skb(skb);
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 /* Packet Receive Callback function called from CAIF Stack */
196 static int caif_sktrecv_cb(struct cflayer *layr, struct cfpkt *pkt)
197 {
198 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
199 	struct sk_buff *skb;
200 
201 	cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer);
202 	skb = cfpkt_tonative(pkt);
203 
204 	if (unlikely(cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)) {
205 		cfpkt_destroy(pkt);
206 		return 0;
207 	}
208 	caif_queue_rcv_skb(&cf_sk->sk, skb);
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 /* Packet Control Callback function called from CAIF */
213 static void caif_ctrl_cb(struct cflayer *layr,
214 				enum caif_ctrlcmd flow,
215 				int phyid)
216 {
217 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer);
218 	switch (flow) {
219 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND:
220 		/* OK from modem to start sending again */
221 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_tx_flow_on_ind);
222 		set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk);
223 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
224 		break;
225 
226 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND:
227 		/* Modem asks us to shut up */
228 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_tx_flow_off_ind);
229 		set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk);
230 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
231 		break;
232 
233 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP:
234 		/* We're now connected */
235 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_connect_resp);
236 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_CONNECTED;
237 		set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk);
238 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
239 		break;
240 
241 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP:
242 		/* We're now disconnected */
243 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
244 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
245 		cfcnfg_release_adap_layer(&cf_sk->layer);
246 		break;
247 
248 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP:
249 		/* Connect request failed */
250 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_connect_fail_resp);
251 		cf_sk->sk.sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
252 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
253 		cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
254 		/*
255 		 * Socket "standards" seems to require POLLOUT to
256 		 * be set at connect failure.
257 		 */
258 		set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk);
259 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
260 		break;
261 
262 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND:
263 		/* Modem has closed this connection, or device is down. */
264 		dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_remote_shutdown_ind);
265 		cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
266 		cf_sk->sk.sk_err = ECONNRESET;
267 		set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk);
268 		cf_sk->sk.sk_error_report(&cf_sk->sk);
269 		break;
270 
271 	default:
272 		pr_debug("Unexpected flow command %d\n", flow);
273 	}
274 }
275 
276 static void caif_check_flow_release(struct sock *sk)
277 {
278 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
279 
280 	if (rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk))
281 		return;
282 
283 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(cf_sk)) {
284 			dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_rx_flow_on);
285 			set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk);
286 			caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_ON_REQ);
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Copied from unix_dgram_recvmsg, but removed credit checks,
292  * changed locking, address handling and added MSG_TRUNC.
293  */
294 static int caif_seqpkt_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
295 				struct msghdr *m, size_t len, int flags)
296 
297 {
298 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
299 	struct sk_buff *skb;
300 	int ret;
301 	int copylen;
302 
303 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
304 	if (m->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
305 		goto read_error;
306 
307 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, 0 , &ret);
308 	if (!skb)
309 		goto read_error;
310 	copylen = skb->len;
311 	if (len < copylen) {
312 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
313 		copylen = len;
314 	}
315 
316 	ret = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, m->msg_iov, copylen);
317 	if (ret)
318 		goto out_free;
319 
320 	ret = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len : copylen;
321 out_free:
322 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
323 	caif_check_flow_release(sk);
324 	return ret;
325 
326 read_error:
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 
331 /* Copied from unix_stream_wait_data, identical except for lock call. */
332 static long caif_stream_data_wait(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
333 {
334 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
335 	lock_sock(sk);
336 
337 	for (;;) {
338 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
339 
340 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) ||
341 			sk->sk_err ||
342 			sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED ||
343 			sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) ||
344 			(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
345 			signal_pending(current) ||
346 			!timeo)
347 			break;
348 
349 		set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
350 		release_sock(sk);
351 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
352 		lock_sock(sk);
353 		clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
354 	}
355 
356 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
357 	release_sock(sk);
358 	return timeo;
359 }
360 
361 
362 /*
363  * Copied from unix_stream_recvmsg, but removed credit checks,
364  * changed locking calls, changed address handling.
365  */
366 static int caif_stream_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
367 				struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
368 				int flags)
369 {
370 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
371 	int copied = 0;
372 	int target;
373 	int err = 0;
374 	long timeo;
375 
376 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
377 	if (flags&MSG_OOB)
378 		goto out;
379 
380 	msg->msg_namelen = 0;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering
384 	 * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg
385 	 */
386 	err = -EAGAIN;
387 	if (sk->sk_state == CAIF_CONNECTING)
388 		goto out;
389 
390 	caif_read_lock(sk);
391 	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags&MSG_WAITALL, size);
392 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
393 
394 	do {
395 		int chunk;
396 		struct sk_buff *skb;
397 
398 		lock_sock(sk);
399 		skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
400 		caif_check_flow_release(sk);
401 
402 		if (skb == NULL) {
403 			if (copied >= target)
404 				goto unlock;
405 			/*
406 			 *	POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order.
407 			 */
408 			err = sock_error(sk);
409 			if (err)
410 				goto unlock;
411 			err = -ECONNRESET;
412 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
413 				goto unlock;
414 
415 			err = -EPIPE;
416 			if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)
417 				goto unlock;
418 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
419 				goto unlock;
420 
421 			release_sock(sk);
422 
423 			err = -EAGAIN;
424 			if (!timeo)
425 				break;
426 
427 			caif_read_unlock(sk);
428 
429 			timeo = caif_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo);
430 
431 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
432 				err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
433 				goto out;
434 			}
435 			caif_read_lock(sk);
436 			continue;
437 unlock:
438 			release_sock(sk);
439 			break;
440 		}
441 		release_sock(sk);
442 		chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, size);
443 		if (memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, chunk)) {
444 			skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
445 			if (copied == 0)
446 				copied = -EFAULT;
447 			break;
448 		}
449 		copied += chunk;
450 		size -= chunk;
451 
452 		/* Mark read part of skb as used */
453 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
454 			skb_pull(skb, chunk);
455 
456 			/* put the skb back if we didn't use it up. */
457 			if (skb->len) {
458 				skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
459 				break;
460 			}
461 			kfree_skb(skb);
462 
463 		} else {
464 			/*
465 			 * It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg.
466 			 */
467 			/* put message back and return */
468 			skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
469 			break;
470 		}
471 	} while (size);
472 	caif_read_unlock(sk);
473 
474 out:
475 	return copied ? : err;
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Copied from sock.c:sock_wait_for_wmem, but change to wait for
480  * CAIF flow-on and sock_writable.
481  */
482 static long caif_wait_for_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk,
483 				int wait_writeable, long timeo, int *err)
484 {
485 	struct sock *sk = &cf_sk->sk;
486 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
487 	for (;;) {
488 		*err = 0;
489 		if (tx_flow_is_on(cf_sk) &&
490 			(!wait_writeable || sock_writeable(&cf_sk->sk)))
491 			break;
492 		*err = -ETIMEDOUT;
493 		if (!timeo)
494 			break;
495 		*err = -ERESTARTSYS;
496 		if (signal_pending(current))
497 			break;
498 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
499 		*err = -ECONNRESET;
500 		if (sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK)
501 			break;
502 		*err = -sk->sk_err;
503 		if (sk->sk_err)
504 			break;
505 		*err = -EPIPE;
506 		if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)
507 			break;
508 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
509 	}
510 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
511 	return timeo;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Transmit a SKB. The device may temporarily request re-transmission
516  * by returning EAGAIN.
517  */
518 static int transmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct caifsock *cf_sk,
519 			int noblock, long timeo)
520 {
521 	struct cfpkt *pkt;
522 	int ret, loopcnt = 0;
523 
524 	pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_OUT, skb);
525 	memset(cfpkt_info(pkt), 0, sizeof(struct caif_payload_info));
526 	do {
527 
528 		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
529 
530 		/* Slight paranoia, probably not needed. */
531 		if (unlikely(loopcnt++ > 1000)) {
532 			pr_warn("transmit retries failed, error = %d\n", ret);
533 			break;
534 		}
535 
536 		if (cf_sk->layer.dn != NULL)
537 			ret = cf_sk->layer.dn->transmit(cf_sk->layer.dn, pkt);
538 		if (likely(ret >= 0))
539 			break;
540 		/* if transmit return -EAGAIN, then retry */
541 		if (noblock && ret == -EAGAIN)
542 			break;
543 		timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(cf_sk, 0, timeo, &ret);
544 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
545 			ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
546 			break;
547 		}
548 		if (ret)
549 			break;
550 		if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED ||
551 			sock_flag(&cf_sk->sk, SOCK_DEAD) ||
552 			(cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
553 			ret = -EPIPE;
554 			cf_sk->sk.sk_err = EPIPE;
555 			break;
556 		}
557 	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
558 	return ret;
559 }
560 
561 /* Copied from af_unix:unix_dgram_sendmsg, and adapted to CAIF */
562 static int caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
563 			struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
564 {
565 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
566 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
567 	int buffer_size;
568 	int ret = 0;
569 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
570 	int noblock;
571 	long timeo;
572 	caif_assert(cf_sk);
573 	ret = sock_error(sk);
574 	if (ret)
575 		goto err;
576 
577 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
578 	if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
579 		goto err;
580 
581 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
582 	if (msg->msg_namelen)
583 		goto err;
584 
585 	ret = -EINVAL;
586 	if (unlikely(msg->msg_iov->iov_base == NULL))
587 		goto err;
588 	noblock = msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
589 
590 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, noblock);
591 	timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk),
592 				1, timeo, &ret);
593 
594 	if (ret)
595 		goto err;
596 	ret = -EPIPE;
597 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED ||
598 		sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) ||
599 		(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
600 		goto err;
601 
602 	/* Error if trying to write more than maximum frame size. */
603 	ret = -EMSGSIZE;
604 	if (len > cf_sk->maxframe && cf_sk->sk.sk_protocol != CAIFPROTO_RFM)
605 		goto err;
606 
607 	buffer_size = len + cf_sk->headroom + cf_sk->tailroom;
608 
609 	ret = -ENOMEM;
610 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, buffer_size, noblock, &ret);
611 
612 	if (!skb || skb_tailroom(skb) < buffer_size)
613 		goto err;
614 
615 	skb_reserve(skb, cf_sk->headroom);
616 
617 	ret = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len);
618 
619 	if (ret)
620 		goto err;
621 	ret = transmit_skb(skb, cf_sk, noblock, timeo);
622 	if (ret < 0)
623 		goto err;
624 	return len;
625 err:
626 	kfree_skb(skb);
627 	return ret;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Copied from unix_stream_sendmsg and adapted to CAIF:
632  * Changed removed permission handling and added waiting for flow on
633  * and other minor adaptations.
634  */
635 static int caif_stream_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
636 				struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
637 {
638 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
639 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
640 	int err, size;
641 	struct sk_buff *skb;
642 	int sent = 0;
643 	long timeo;
644 
645 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
646 	if (unlikely(msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB))
647 		goto out_err;
648 
649 	if (unlikely(msg->msg_namelen))
650 		goto out_err;
651 
652 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
653 	timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(cf_sk, 1, timeo, &err);
654 
655 	if (unlikely(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
656 		goto pipe_err;
657 
658 	while (sent < len) {
659 
660 		size = len-sent;
661 
662 		if (size > cf_sk->maxframe)
663 			size = cf_sk->maxframe;
664 
665 		/* If size is more than half of sndbuf, chop up message */
666 		if (size > ((sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64))
667 			size = (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64;
668 
669 		if (size > SKB_MAX_ALLOC)
670 			size = SKB_MAX_ALLOC;
671 
672 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
673 					size + cf_sk->headroom +
674 					cf_sk->tailroom,
675 					msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT,
676 					&err);
677 		if (skb == NULL)
678 			goto out_err;
679 
680 		skb_reserve(skb, cf_sk->headroom);
681 		/*
682 		 *	If you pass two values to the sock_alloc_send_skb
683 		 *	it tries to grab the large buffer with GFP_NOFS
684 		 *	(which can fail easily), and if it fails grab the
685 		 *	fallback size buffer which is under a page and will
686 		 *	succeed. [Alan]
687 		 */
688 		size = min_t(int, size, skb_tailroom(skb));
689 
690 		err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, size), msg->msg_iov, size);
691 		if (err) {
692 			kfree_skb(skb);
693 			goto out_err;
694 		}
695 		err = transmit_skb(skb, cf_sk,
696 				msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, timeo);
697 		if (err < 0) {
698 			kfree_skb(skb);
699 			goto pipe_err;
700 		}
701 		sent += size;
702 	}
703 
704 	return sent;
705 
706 pipe_err:
707 	if (sent == 0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL))
708 		send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
709 	err = -EPIPE;
710 out_err:
711 	return sent ? : err;
712 }
713 
714 static int setsockopt(struct socket *sock,
715 			int lvl, int opt, char __user *ov, unsigned int ol)
716 {
717 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
718 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
719 	int linksel;
720 
721 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state != SS_UNCONNECTED)
722 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
723 
724 	switch (opt) {
725 	case CAIFSO_LINK_SELECT:
726 		if (ol < sizeof(int))
727 			return -EINVAL;
728 		if (lvl != SOL_CAIF)
729 			goto bad_sol;
730 		if (copy_from_user(&linksel, ov, sizeof(int)))
731 			return -EINVAL;
732 		lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
733 		cf_sk->conn_req.link_selector = linksel;
734 		release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
735 		return 0;
736 
737 	case CAIFSO_REQ_PARAM:
738 		if (lvl != SOL_CAIF)
739 			goto bad_sol;
740 		if (cf_sk->sk.sk_protocol != CAIFPROTO_UTIL)
741 			return -ENOPROTOOPT;
742 		lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
743 		if (ol > sizeof(cf_sk->conn_req.param.data) ||
744 			copy_from_user(&cf_sk->conn_req.param.data, ov, ol)) {
745 			release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
746 			return -EINVAL;
747 		}
748 		cf_sk->conn_req.param.size = ol;
749 		release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	default:
753 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
754 	}
755 
756 	return 0;
757 bad_sol:
758 	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
759 
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * caif_connect() - Connect a CAIF Socket
764  * Copied and modified af_irda.c:irda_connect().
765  *
766  * Note : by consulting "errno", the user space caller may learn the cause
767  * of the failure. Most of them are visible in the function, others may come
768  * from subroutines called and are listed here :
769  *  o -EAFNOSUPPORT: bad socket family or type.
770  *  o -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: bad socket type or protocol
771  *  o -EINVAL: bad socket address, or CAIF link type
772  *  o -ECONNREFUSED: remote end refused the connection.
773  *  o -EINPROGRESS: connect request sent but timed out (or non-blocking)
774  *  o -EISCONN: already connected.
775  *  o -ETIMEDOUT: Connection timed out (send timeout)
776  *  o -ENODEV: No link layer to send request
777  *  o -ECONNRESET: Received Shutdown indication or lost link layer
778  *  o -ENOMEM: Out of memory
779  *
780  *  State Strategy:
781  *  o sk_state: holds the CAIF_* protocol state, it's updated by
782  *	caif_ctrl_cb.
783  *  o sock->state: holds the SS_* socket state and is updated by connect and
784  *	disconnect.
785  */
786 static int caif_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
787 			int addr_len, int flags)
788 {
789 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
790 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
791 	long timeo;
792 	int err;
793 	int ifindex, headroom, tailroom;
794 	unsigned int mtu;
795 	struct net_device *dev;
796 
797 	lock_sock(sk);
798 
799 	err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
800 	if (uaddr->sa_family != AF_CAIF)
801 		goto out;
802 
803 	switch (sock->state) {
804 	case SS_UNCONNECTED:
805 		/* Normal case, a fresh connect */
806 		caif_assert(sk->sk_state == CAIF_DISCONNECTED);
807 		break;
808 	case SS_CONNECTING:
809 		switch (sk->sk_state) {
810 		case CAIF_CONNECTED:
811 			sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
812 			err = -EISCONN;
813 			goto out;
814 		case CAIF_DISCONNECTED:
815 			/* Reconnect allowed */
816 			break;
817 		case CAIF_CONNECTING:
818 			err = -EALREADY;
819 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
820 				goto out;
821 			goto wait_connect;
822 		}
823 		break;
824 	case SS_CONNECTED:
825 		caif_assert(sk->sk_state == CAIF_CONNECTED ||
826 				sk->sk_state == CAIF_DISCONNECTED);
827 		if (sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK) {
828 			/* Allow re-connect after SHUTDOWN_IND */
829 			caif_disconnect_client(&cf_sk->layer);
830 			break;
831 		}
832 		/* No reconnect on a seqpacket socket */
833 		err = -EISCONN;
834 		goto out;
835 	case SS_DISCONNECTING:
836 	case SS_FREE:
837 		caif_assert(1); /*Should never happen */
838 		break;
839 	}
840 	sk->sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
841 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
842 	sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk);
843 
844 	err = -EINVAL;
845 	if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_caif))
846 		goto out;
847 
848 	memcpy(&cf_sk->conn_req.sockaddr, uaddr,
849 		sizeof(struct sockaddr_caif));
850 
851 	/* Move to connecting socket, start sending Connect Requests */
852 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
853 	sk->sk_state = CAIF_CONNECTING;
854 
855 	/* Check priority value comming from socket */
856 	/* if priority value is out of range it will be ajusted */
857 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_priority > CAIF_PRIO_MAX)
858 		cf_sk->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_MAX;
859 	else if (cf_sk->sk.sk_priority < CAIF_PRIO_MIN)
860 		cf_sk->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_MIN;
861 	else
862 		cf_sk->conn_req.priority = cf_sk->sk.sk_priority;
863 
864 	/*ifindex = id of the interface.*/
865 	cf_sk->conn_req.ifindex = cf_sk->sk.sk_bound_dev_if;
866 
867 	dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_connect_req);
868 	cf_sk->layer.receive = caif_sktrecv_cb;
869 	err = caif_connect_client(&cf_sk->conn_req,
870 				&cf_sk->layer, &ifindex, &headroom, &tailroom);
871 	if (err < 0) {
872 		cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
873 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
874 		goto out;
875 	}
876 
877 	err = -ENODEV;
878 	rcu_read_lock();
879 	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
880 	if (!dev) {
881 		rcu_read_unlock();
882 		goto out;
883 	}
884 	cf_sk->headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(dev, headroom);
885 	mtu = dev->mtu;
886 	rcu_read_unlock();
887 
888 	cf_sk->tailroom = tailroom;
889 	cf_sk->maxframe = mtu - (headroom + tailroom);
890 	if (cf_sk->maxframe < 1) {
891 		pr_warn("CAIF Interface MTU too small (%d)\n", dev->mtu);
892 		err = -ENODEV;
893 		goto out;
894 	}
895 
896 	err = -EINPROGRESS;
897 wait_connect:
898 
899 	if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED && (flags & O_NONBLOCK))
900 		goto out;
901 
902 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
903 
904 	release_sock(sk);
905 	err = -ERESTARTSYS;
906 	timeo = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*sk_sleep(sk),
907 			sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTING,
908 			timeo);
909 	lock_sock(sk);
910 	if (timeo < 0)
911 		goto out; /* -ERESTARTSYS */
912 
913 	err = -ETIMEDOUT;
914 	if (timeo == 0 && sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)
915 		goto out;
916 	if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED) {
917 		sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
918 		err = sock_error(sk);
919 		if (!err)
920 			err = -ECONNREFUSED;
921 		goto out;
922 	}
923 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
924 	err = 0;
925 out:
926 	release_sock(sk);
927 	return err;
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * caif_release() - Disconnect a CAIF Socket
932  * Copied and modified af_irda.c:irda_release().
933  */
934 static int caif_release(struct socket *sock)
935 {
936 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
937 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
938 	int res = 0;
939 
940 	if (!sk)
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk);
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Ensure that packets are not queued after this point in time.
947 	 * caif_queue_rcv_skb checks SOCK_DEAD holding the queue lock,
948 	 * this ensures no packets when sock is dead.
949 	 */
950 	spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
951 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
952 	spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
953 	sock->sk = NULL;
954 
955 	dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.num_disconnect);
956 
957 	if (cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir != NULL)
958 		debugfs_remove_recursive(cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir);
959 
960 	lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
961 	sk->sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
962 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
963 
964 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state == SS_CONNECTED ||
965 		cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state == SS_CONNECTING)
966 		res = caif_disconnect_client(&cf_sk->layer);
967 
968 	cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
969 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(sk), POLLERR|POLLHUP);
970 
971 	sock_orphan(sk);
972 	cf_sk->layer.dn = NULL;
973 	sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk);
974 	release_sock(sk);
975 	sock_put(sk);
976 	return res;
977 }
978 
979 /* Copied from af_unix.c:unix_poll(), added CAIF tx_flow handling */
980 static unsigned int caif_poll(struct file *file,
981 				struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
982 {
983 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
984 	unsigned int mask;
985 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
986 
987 	sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
988 	mask = 0;
989 
990 	/* exceptional events? */
991 	if (sk->sk_err)
992 		mask |= POLLERR;
993 	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
994 		mask |= POLLHUP;
995 	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
996 		mask |= POLLRDHUP;
997 
998 	/* readable? */
999 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) ||
1000 		(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1001 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the
1005 	 * connection. This prevents stuck sockets.
1006 	 */
1007 	if (sock_writeable(sk) && tx_flow_is_on(cf_sk))
1008 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND;
1009 
1010 	return mask;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static const struct proto_ops caif_seqpacket_ops = {
1014 	.family = PF_CAIF,
1015 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1016 	.release = caif_release,
1017 	.bind = sock_no_bind,
1018 	.connect = caif_connect,
1019 	.socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1020 	.accept = sock_no_accept,
1021 	.getname = sock_no_getname,
1022 	.poll = caif_poll,
1023 	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1024 	.listen = sock_no_listen,
1025 	.shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1026 	.setsockopt = setsockopt,
1027 	.getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1028 	.sendmsg = caif_seqpkt_sendmsg,
1029 	.recvmsg = caif_seqpkt_recvmsg,
1030 	.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1031 	.sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1032 };
1033 
1034 static const struct proto_ops caif_stream_ops = {
1035 	.family = PF_CAIF,
1036 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1037 	.release = caif_release,
1038 	.bind = sock_no_bind,
1039 	.connect = caif_connect,
1040 	.socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1041 	.accept = sock_no_accept,
1042 	.getname = sock_no_getname,
1043 	.poll = caif_poll,
1044 	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1045 	.listen = sock_no_listen,
1046 	.shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1047 	.setsockopt = setsockopt,
1048 	.getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1049 	.sendmsg = caif_stream_sendmsg,
1050 	.recvmsg = caif_stream_recvmsg,
1051 	.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1052 	.sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1053 };
1054 
1055 /* This function is called when a socket is finally destroyed. */
1056 static void caif_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk)
1057 {
1058 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
1059 	caif_assert(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
1060 	caif_assert(sk_unhashed(sk));
1061 	caif_assert(!sk->sk_socket);
1062 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1063 		pr_info("Attempt to release alive CAIF socket: %p\n", sk);
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 	sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk);
1067 	dbfs_atomic_dec(&cnt.caif_nr_socks);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int caif_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
1071 			int kern)
1072 {
1073 	struct sock *sk = NULL;
1074 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = NULL;
1075 	static struct proto prot = {.name = "PF_CAIF",
1076 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1077 		.obj_size = sizeof(struct caifsock),
1078 	};
1079 
1080 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1081 		return -EPERM;
1082 	/*
1083 	 * The sock->type specifies the socket type to use.
1084 	 * The CAIF socket is a packet stream in the sense
1085 	 * that it is packet based. CAIF trusts the reliability
1086 	 * of the link, no resending is implemented.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
1089 		sock->ops = &caif_seqpacket_ops;
1090 	else if (sock->type == SOCK_STREAM)
1091 		sock->ops = &caif_stream_ops;
1092 	else
1093 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1094 
1095 	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAIFPROTO_MAX)
1096 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Set the socket state to unconnected.	 The socket state
1099 	 * is really not used at all in the net/core or socket.c but the
1100 	 * initialization makes sure that sock->state is not uninitialized.
1101 	 */
1102 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_CAIF, GFP_KERNEL, &prot);
1103 	if (!sk)
1104 		return -ENOMEM;
1105 
1106 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
1107 
1108 	/* Store the protocol */
1109 	sk->sk_protocol = (unsigned char) protocol;
1110 
1111 	/*
1112 	 * Lock in order to try to stop someone from opening the socket
1113 	 * too early.
1114 	 */
1115 	lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
1116 
1117 	/* Initialize the nozero default sock structure data. */
1118 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
1119 	sk->sk_destruct = caif_sock_destructor;
1120 
1121 	mutex_init(&cf_sk->readlock); /* single task reading lock */
1122 	cf_sk->layer.ctrlcmd = caif_ctrl_cb;
1123 	cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
1124 	cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
1125 
1126 	set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk);
1127 	set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk);
1128 
1129 	/* Set default options on configuration */
1130 	cf_sk->sk.sk_priority= CAIF_PRIO_NORMAL;
1131 	cf_sk->conn_req.link_selector = CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY;
1132 	cf_sk->conn_req.protocol = protocol;
1133 	/* Increase the number of sockets created. */
1134 	dbfs_atomic_inc(&cnt.caif_nr_socks);
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1136 	if (!IS_ERR(debugfsdir)) {
1137 		/* Fill in some information concerning the misc socket. */
1138 		snprintf(cf_sk->name, sizeof(cf_sk->name), "cfsk%d",
1139 				atomic_read(&cnt.caif_nr_socks));
1140 
1141 		cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir =
1142 			debugfs_create_dir(cf_sk->name, debugfsdir);
1143 		debugfs_create_u32("sk_state", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1144 				cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir,
1145 				(u32 *) &cf_sk->sk.sk_state);
1146 		debugfs_create_u32("flow_state", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1147 				cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir, &cf_sk->flow_state);
1148 		debugfs_create_u32("sk_rmem_alloc", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1149 				cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir,
1150 				(u32 *) &cf_sk->sk.sk_rmem_alloc);
1151 		debugfs_create_u32("sk_wmem_alloc", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1152 				cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir,
1153 				(u32 *) &cf_sk->sk.sk_wmem_alloc);
1154 		debugfs_create_u32("identity", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1155 				cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir,
1156 				(u32 *) &cf_sk->layer.id);
1157 	}
1158 #endif
1159 	release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 
1164 static struct net_proto_family caif_family_ops = {
1165 	.family = PF_CAIF,
1166 	.create = caif_create,
1167 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1168 };
1169 
1170 static int af_caif_init(void)
1171 {
1172 	int err = sock_register(&caif_family_ops);
1173 	if (!err)
1174 		return err;
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int __init caif_sktinit_module(void)
1179 {
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1181 	debugfsdir = debugfs_create_dir("caif_sk", NULL);
1182 	if (!IS_ERR(debugfsdir)) {
1183 		debugfs_create_u32("num_sockets", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1184 				debugfsdir,
1185 				(u32 *) &cnt.caif_nr_socks);
1186 		debugfs_create_u32("num_connect_req", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1187 				debugfsdir,
1188 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_connect_req);
1189 		debugfs_create_u32("num_connect_resp", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1190 				debugfsdir,
1191 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_connect_resp);
1192 		debugfs_create_u32("num_connect_fail_resp", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1193 				debugfsdir,
1194 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_connect_fail_resp);
1195 		debugfs_create_u32("num_disconnect", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1196 				debugfsdir,
1197 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_disconnect);
1198 		debugfs_create_u32("num_remote_shutdown_ind",
1199 				S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, debugfsdir,
1200 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_remote_shutdown_ind);
1201 		debugfs_create_u32("num_tx_flow_off_ind", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1202 				debugfsdir,
1203 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_tx_flow_off_ind);
1204 		debugfs_create_u32("num_tx_flow_on_ind", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1205 				debugfsdir,
1206 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_tx_flow_on_ind);
1207 		debugfs_create_u32("num_rx_flow_off", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1208 				debugfsdir,
1209 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_rx_flow_off);
1210 		debugfs_create_u32("num_rx_flow_on", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
1211 				debugfsdir,
1212 				(u32 *) &cnt.num_rx_flow_on);
1213 	}
1214 #endif
1215 	return af_caif_init();
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void __exit caif_sktexit_module(void)
1219 {
1220 	sock_unregister(PF_CAIF);
1221 	if (debugfsdir != NULL)
1222 		debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfsdir);
1223 }
1224 module_init(caif_sktinit_module);
1225 module_exit(caif_sktexit_module);
1226