xref: /openbmc/linux/net/bluetooth/ecdh_helper.c (revision b78412b8)
1 /*
2  * ECDH helper functions - KPP wrappings
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
11  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
14  * CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  *
19  * ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENTS,
20  * COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS, RELATING TO USE OF THIS
21  * SOFTWARE IS DISCLAIMED.
22  */
23 #include "ecdh_helper.h"
24 
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <crypto/kpp.h>
27 #include <crypto/ecdh.h>
28 
29 struct ecdh_completion {
30 	struct completion completion;
31 	int err;
32 };
33 
34 static void ecdh_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
35 {
36 	struct ecdh_completion *res = req->data;
37 
38 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
39 		return;
40 
41 	res->err = err;
42 	complete(&res->completion);
43 }
44 
45 static inline void swap_digits(u64 *in, u64 *out, unsigned int ndigits)
46 {
47 	int i;
48 
49 	for (i = 0; i < ndigits; i++)
50 		out[i] = __swab64(in[ndigits - 1 - i]);
51 }
52 
53 bool compute_ecdh_secret(const u8 public_key[64], const u8 private_key[32],
54 			 u8 secret[32])
55 {
56 	struct crypto_kpp *tfm;
57 	struct kpp_request *req;
58 	struct ecdh p;
59 	struct ecdh_completion result;
60 	struct scatterlist src, dst;
61 	u8 *tmp, *buf;
62 	unsigned int buf_len;
63 	int err = -ENOMEM;
64 
65 	tmp = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
66 	if (!tmp)
67 		return false;
68 
69 	tfm = crypto_alloc_kpp("ecdh", CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL, 0);
70 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
71 		pr_err("alg: kpp: Failed to load tfm for kpp: %ld\n",
72 		       PTR_ERR(tfm));
73 		goto free_tmp;
74 	}
75 
76 	req = kpp_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
77 	if (!req)
78 		goto free_kpp;
79 
80 	init_completion(&result.completion);
81 
82 	/* Security Manager Protocol holds digits in litte-endian order
83 	 * while ECC API expect big-endian data
84 	 */
85 	swap_digits((u64 *)private_key, (u64 *)tmp, 4);
86 	p.key = (char *)tmp;
87 	p.key_size = 32;
88 	/* Set curve_id */
89 	p.curve_id = ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256;
90 	buf_len = crypto_ecdh_key_len(&p);
91 	buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
92 	if (!buf)
93 		goto free_req;
94 
95 	crypto_ecdh_encode_key(buf, buf_len, &p);
96 
97 	/* Set A private Key */
98 	err = crypto_kpp_set_secret(tfm, (void *)buf, buf_len);
99 	if (err)
100 		goto free_all;
101 
102 	swap_digits((u64 *)public_key, (u64 *)tmp, 4); /* x */
103 	swap_digits((u64 *)&public_key[32], (u64 *)&tmp[32], 4); /* y */
104 
105 	sg_init_one(&src, tmp, 64);
106 	sg_init_one(&dst, secret, 32);
107 	kpp_request_set_input(req, &src, 64);
108 	kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, 32);
109 	kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
110 				 ecdh_complete, &result);
111 	err = crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(req);
112 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
113 		wait_for_completion(&result.completion);
114 		err = result.err;
115 	}
116 	if (err < 0) {
117 		pr_err("alg: ecdh: compute shared secret failed. err %d\n",
118 		       err);
119 		goto free_all;
120 	}
121 
122 	swap_digits((u64 *)secret, (u64 *)tmp, 4);
123 	memcpy(secret, tmp, 32);
124 
125 free_all:
126 	kzfree(buf);
127 free_req:
128 	kpp_request_free(req);
129 free_kpp:
130 	crypto_free_kpp(tfm);
131 free_tmp:
132 	kfree(tmp);
133 	return (err == 0);
134 }
135 
136 bool generate_ecdh_keys(u8 public_key[64], u8 private_key[32])
137 {
138 	struct crypto_kpp *tfm;
139 	struct kpp_request *req;
140 	struct ecdh p;
141 	struct ecdh_completion result;
142 	struct scatterlist dst;
143 	u8 *tmp, *buf;
144 	unsigned int buf_len;
145 	int err = -ENOMEM;
146 	const unsigned short max_tries = 16;
147 	unsigned short tries = 0;
148 
149 	tmp = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
150 	if (!tmp)
151 		return false;
152 
153 	tfm = crypto_alloc_kpp("ecdh", CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL, 0);
154 	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
155 		pr_err("alg: kpp: Failed to load tfm for kpp: %ld\n",
156 		       PTR_ERR(tfm));
157 		goto free_tmp;
158 	}
159 
160 	req = kpp_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (!req)
162 		goto free_kpp;
163 
164 	init_completion(&result.completion);
165 
166 	/* Set curve_id */
167 	p.curve_id = ECC_CURVE_NIST_P256;
168 	p.key_size = 32;
169 	buf_len = crypto_ecdh_key_len(&p);
170 	buf = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
171 	if (!buf)
172 		goto free_req;
173 
174 	do {
175 		if (tries++ >= max_tries)
176 			goto free_all;
177 
178 		/* Set private Key */
179 		p.key = (char *)private_key;
180 		crypto_ecdh_encode_key(buf, buf_len, &p);
181 		err = crypto_kpp_set_secret(tfm, buf, buf_len);
182 		if (err)
183 			goto free_all;
184 
185 		sg_init_one(&dst, tmp, 64);
186 		kpp_request_set_input(req, NULL, 0);
187 		kpp_request_set_output(req, &dst, 64);
188 		kpp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
189 					 ecdh_complete, &result);
190 
191 		err = crypto_kpp_generate_public_key(req);
192 
193 		if (err == -EINPROGRESS) {
194 			wait_for_completion(&result.completion);
195 			err = result.err;
196 		}
197 
198 		/* Private key is not valid. Regenerate */
199 		if (err == -EINVAL)
200 			continue;
201 
202 		if (err < 0)
203 			goto free_all;
204 		else
205 			break;
206 
207 	} while (true);
208 
209 	/* Keys are handed back in little endian as expected by Security
210 	 * Manager Protocol
211 	 */
212 	swap_digits((u64 *)tmp, (u64 *)public_key, 4); /* x */
213 	swap_digits((u64 *)&tmp[32], (u64 *)&public_key[32], 4); /* y */
214 	swap_digits((u64 *)private_key, (u64 *)tmp, 4);
215 	memcpy(private_key, tmp, 32);
216 
217 free_all:
218 	kzfree(buf);
219 free_req:
220 	kpp_request_free(req);
221 free_kpp:
222 	crypto_free_kpp(tfm);
223 free_tmp:
224 	kfree(tmp);
225 	return (err == 0);
226 }
227