xref: /openbmc/linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c (revision f9834f18)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
4 
5 */
6 
7 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 
13 #include <net/ipv6.h>
14 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
15 #include <net/addrconf.h>
16 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
17 
18 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
19 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
20 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
21 
22 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
23 
24 #define VERSION "0.1"
25 
26 static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
27 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
28 
29 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
30 
31 struct skb_cb {
32 	struct in6_addr addr;
33 	struct in6_addr gw;
34 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
35 };
36 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
37 
38 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
39  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
40  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
41  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
42  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
43  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
44  */
45 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
47 
48 static bool enable_6lowpan;
49 
50 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
51  */
52 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
53 
54 struct lowpan_peer {
55 	struct list_head list;
56 	struct rcu_head rcu;
57 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
58 
59 	/* peer addresses in various formats */
60 	unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
61 	struct in6_addr peer_addr;
62 };
63 
64 struct lowpan_btle_dev {
65 	struct list_head list;
66 
67 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
68 	struct net_device *netdev;
69 	struct list_head peers;
70 	atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
71 
72 	struct work_struct delete_netdev;
73 	struct delayed_work notify_peers;
74 };
75 
76 static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
77 lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
78 {
79 	return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
80 }
81 
82 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
83 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
84 {
85 	list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
86 	atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
87 }
88 
89 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
90 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
91 {
92 	list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
93 	kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
94 
95 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
96 
97 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
98 		BT_DBG("last peer");
99 		return true;
100 	}
101 
102 	return false;
103 }
104 
105 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_ba(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
106 						 bdaddr_t *ba, __u8 type)
107 {
108 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
109 
110 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pMR type %d", atomic_read(&dev->peer_count),
111 	       ba, type);
112 
113 	rcu_read_lock();
114 
115 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
116 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d",
117 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
118 
119 		if (bacmp(&peer->chan->dst, ba))
120 			continue;
121 
122 		if (type == peer->chan->dst_type) {
123 			rcu_read_unlock();
124 			return peer;
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	rcu_read_unlock();
129 
130 	return NULL;
131 }
132 
133 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
134 __peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
135 {
136 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
139 		if (peer->chan == chan)
140 			return peer;
141 	}
142 
143 	return NULL;
144 }
145 
146 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
147 __peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
148 {
149 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
152 		if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
153 			return peer;
154 	}
155 
156 	return NULL;
157 }
158 
159 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
160 						  struct in6_addr *daddr,
161 						  struct sk_buff *skb)
162 {
163 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
164 	int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
165 	const struct in6_addr *nexthop;
166 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
167 	struct neighbour *neigh;
168 
169 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
170 
171 	if (!rt) {
172 		if (ipv6_addr_any(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw)) {
173 			/* There is neither route nor gateway,
174 			 * probably the destination is a direct peer.
175 			 */
176 			nexthop = daddr;
177 		} else {
178 			/* There is a known gateway
179 			 */
180 			nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
181 		}
182 	} else {
183 		nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
184 
185 		/* We need to remember the address because it is needed
186 		 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
187 		 * destination routing info is not set.
188 		 */
189 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
190 	}
191 
192 	BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
193 
194 	rcu_read_lock();
195 
196 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
197 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d ip %pI6c",
198 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
199 		       &peer->peer_addr);
200 
201 		if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
202 			rcu_read_unlock();
203 			return peer;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	/* use the neighbour cache for matching addresses assigned by SLAAC
208 	*/
209 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev->netdev, nexthop);
210 	if (neigh) {
211 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
212 			if (!memcmp(neigh->ha, peer->lladdr, ETH_ALEN)) {
213 				neigh_release(neigh);
214 				rcu_read_unlock();
215 				return peer;
216 			}
217 		}
218 		neigh_release(neigh);
219 	}
220 
221 	rcu_read_unlock();
222 
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 
226 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
227 {
228 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
229 	struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
230 
231 	rcu_read_lock();
232 
233 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
234 		peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
235 		if (peer)
236 			break;
237 	}
238 
239 	rcu_read_unlock();
240 
241 	return peer;
242 }
243 
244 static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
245 {
246 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
247 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
248 
249 	rcu_read_lock();
250 
251 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
252 		if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
253 			dev = entry;
254 			break;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	rcu_read_unlock();
259 
260 	return dev;
261 }
262 
263 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
264 {
265 	struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
266 
267 	skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
268 	if (!skb_cp)
269 		return NET_RX_DROP;
270 
271 	return netif_rx_ni(skb_cp);
272 }
273 
274 static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
275 			   struct lowpan_peer *peer)
276 {
277 	const u8 *saddr;
278 
279 	saddr = peer->lladdr;
280 
281 	return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
282 }
283 
284 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
285 		    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
286 {
287 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
288 	int ret;
289 
290 	if (!netif_running(dev))
291 		goto drop;
292 
293 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
294 		goto drop;
295 
296 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
297 
298 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299 	if (!skb)
300 		goto drop;
301 
302 	/* check that it's our buffer */
303 	if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
304 		/* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
305 		skb_pull(skb, 1);
306 
307 		/* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
308 		 * properly aligned.
309 		 */
310 		local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
311 					    skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
312 		if (!local_skb)
313 			goto drop;
314 
315 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
316 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
317 		local_skb->dev = dev;
318 
319 		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
320 
321 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
322 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
323 			goto drop;
324 		}
325 
326 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
327 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
328 
329 		consume_skb(local_skb);
330 		consume_skb(skb);
331 	} else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
332 		local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
333 		if (!local_skb)
334 			goto drop;
335 
336 		local_skb->dev = dev;
337 
338 		ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
339 		if (ret < 0) {
340 			BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
341 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
342 			goto drop;
343 		}
344 
345 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
346 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
347 
348 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
349 				!= NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
350 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
351 			goto drop;
352 		}
353 
354 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
355 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
356 
357 		consume_skb(local_skb);
358 		consume_skb(skb);
359 	} else {
360 		BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
361 		goto drop;
362 	}
363 
364 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
365 
366 drop:
367 	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
368 	return NET_RX_DROP;
369 }
370 
371 /* Packet from BT LE device */
372 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
373 {
374 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
375 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
376 	int err;
377 
378 	peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
379 	if (!peer)
380 		return -ENOENT;
381 
382 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
383 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
384 		return -ENOENT;
385 
386 	err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
387 	if (err) {
388 		BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
389 		err = -EAGAIN;
390 	}
391 
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
396 			bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
397 {
398 	struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
399 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
400 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
401 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
402 	u8 *daddr;
403 	int err, status = 0;
404 
405 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
406 
407 	dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
408 
409 	memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
410 
411 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
412 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
413 		daddr = NULL;
414 	} else {
415 		BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
416 
417 		/* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
418 		 * because of routing (either via default route
419 		 * or user set route) so get peer according to
420 		 * the destination address.
421 		 */
422 		peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
423 		if (!peer) {
424 			BT_DBG("no such peer");
425 			return -ENOENT;
426 		}
427 
428 		daddr = peer->lladdr;
429 		*peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
430 		*peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
431 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
432 
433 		status = 1;
434 	}
435 
436 	lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
437 
438 	err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
439 	if (err < 0)
440 		return err;
441 
442 	return status;
443 }
444 
445 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
446 			 unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
447 			 const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
448 {
449 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /* Packet to BT LE device */
456 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
457 		    struct net_device *netdev)
458 {
459 	struct msghdr msg;
460 	struct kvec iv;
461 	int err;
462 
463 	/* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
464 	 * we run out of credits.
465 	 */
466 	chan->data = skb;
467 
468 	iv.iov_base = skb->data;
469 	iv.iov_len = skb->len;
470 
471 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
472 	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, &iv, 1, skb->len);
473 
474 	err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
475 	if (err > 0) {
476 		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
477 		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
478 		return 0;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (err < 0)
482 		netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
483 
484 	return err;
485 }
486 
487 static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
488 {
489 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
490 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
491 	int err = 0;
492 
493 	rcu_read_lock();
494 
495 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
496 		struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
497 		struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
498 
499 		if (entry->netdev != netdev)
500 			continue;
501 
502 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
503 
504 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
505 			int ret;
506 
507 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
508 
509 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
510 			       netdev->name,
511 			       &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
512 			       &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
513 			ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
514 			if (ret < 0)
515 				err = ret;
516 
517 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	rcu_read_unlock();
522 
523 	return err;
524 }
525 
526 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
527 {
528 	int err = 0;
529 	bdaddr_t addr;
530 	u8 addr_type;
531 
532 	/* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
533 	 * header as the header could be used elsewhere
534 	 */
535 	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
536 	if (!skb)
537 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
538 
539 	/* Return values from setup_header()
540 	 *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
541 	 *   0 - this is a multicast packet
542 	 *   1 - this is unicast packet
543 	 */
544 	err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
545 	if (err < 0) {
546 		kfree_skb(skb);
547 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (err) {
551 		if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
552 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
553 			       netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
554 			       &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
555 			err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
556 		} else {
557 			err = -ENOENT;
558 		}
559 	} else {
560 		/* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
561 		 * interface.
562 		 */
563 		err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
564 	}
565 
566 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
567 
568 	if (err)
569 		BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
570 
571 	return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
572 }
573 
574 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
575 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bt_xmit,
576 };
577 
578 static const struct header_ops header_ops = {
579 	.create	= header_create,
580 };
581 
582 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
583 {
584 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
585 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 0;
586 	dev->flags		= IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
587 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
588 	dev->tx_queue_len	= DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
589 
590 	dev->netdev_ops		= &netdev_ops;
591 	dev->header_ops		= &header_ops;
592 	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
593 }
594 
595 static struct device_type bt_type = {
596 	.name	= "bluetooth",
597 };
598 
599 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
600 {
601 	int err;
602 
603 	rtnl_lock();
604 	err = dev_open(netdev, NULL);
605 	if (err < 0)
606 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
607 	rtnl_unlock();
608 }
609 
610 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
611 {
612 	rtnl_lock();
613 	dev_close(netdev);
614 	rtnl_unlock();
615 }
616 
617 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
618 {
619 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
620 						   notify_peers.work);
621 
622 	netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
623 }
624 
625 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
626 {
627 	if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
628 		return false;
629 
630 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
631 		return false;
632 
633 	return true;
634 }
635 
636 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
637 {
638 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
639 
640 	chan = l2cap_chan_create();
641 	if (!chan)
642 		return NULL;
643 
644 	l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
645 
646 	chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
647 	chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
648 	chan->imtu = 1280;
649 
650 	return chan;
651 }
652 
653 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
654 					struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
655 					bool new_netdev)
656 {
657 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
658 
659 	peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
660 	if (!peer)
661 		return NULL;
662 
663 	peer->chan = chan;
664 	memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
665 
666 	baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
667 
668 	lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
669 
670 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
671 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
672 	peer_add(dev, peer);
673 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
674 
675 	/* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
676 	if (new_netdev)
677 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
678 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
679 
680 	return peer->chan;
681 }
682 
683 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
684 {
685 	struct net_device *netdev;
686 	int err = 0;
687 
688 	netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
689 			      IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
690 			      netdev_setup);
691 	if (!netdev)
692 		return -ENOMEM;
693 
694 	netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
695 	baswap((void *)netdev->dev_addr, &chan->src);
696 
697 	netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
698 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
699 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
700 
701 	*dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
702 	(*dev)->netdev = netdev;
703 	(*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
704 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
705 
706 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
707 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
708 	list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
709 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
710 
711 	err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
712 	if (err < 0) {
713 		BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
714 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
715 		list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
716 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
717 		free_netdev(netdev);
718 		goto out;
719 	}
720 
721 	BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
722 	       netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
723 	       &chan->src, chan->src_type);
724 	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
725 
726 	return 0;
727 
728 out:
729 	return err;
730 }
731 
732 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
733 {
734 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
735 	bool new_netdev = false;
736 
737 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
738 
739 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
740 
741 	if (!dev) {
742 		if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
743 			l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
744 			return;
745 		}
746 		new_netdev = true;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
750 		return;
751 
752 	add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
753 	ifup(dev->netdev);
754 }
755 
756 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
757 {
758 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
759 
760 	chan = chan_create();
761 	if (!chan)
762 		return NULL;
763 
764 	chan->ops = pchan->ops;
765 
766 	BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
767 
768 	return chan;
769 }
770 
771 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
772 {
773 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
774 						     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
775 						     delete_netdev);
776 
777 	lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
778 
779 	/* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
780 }
781 
782 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
783 {
784 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
785 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
786 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
787 	int err = -ENOENT;
788 	bool last = false, remove = true;
789 
790 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
791 
792 	if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
793 		if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
794 			return;
795 
796 		/* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
797 		 * not remove it.
798 		 */
799 		remove = false;
800 	}
801 
802 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
803 
804 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
805 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
806 		peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
807 		if (peer) {
808 			last = peer_del(dev, peer);
809 			err = 0;
810 
811 			BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
812 			       last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
813 			BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %d", chan,
814 			       kref_read(&chan->kref));
815 
816 			l2cap_chan_put(chan);
817 			break;
818 		}
819 	}
820 
821 	if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
822 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
823 
824 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
825 
826 		ifdown(dev->netdev);
827 
828 		if (remove) {
829 			INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
830 			schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
831 		}
832 	} else {
833 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
834 	}
835 
836 	return;
837 }
838 
839 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
840 {
841 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
842 	       state_to_string(state), err);
843 }
844 
845 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
846 					 unsigned long hdr_len,
847 					 unsigned long len, int nb)
848 {
849 	/* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
850 	 * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
851 	 * function in atomic context.
852 	 */
853 	return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
854 }
855 
856 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
857 {
858 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
859 
860 	BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
861 
862 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
863 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
864 		return;
865 
866 	netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
867 }
868 
869 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
870 {
871 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
872 
873 	BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
874 
875 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
876 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
877 		return;
878 
879 	netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
880 }
881 
882 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
883 {
884 	return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
885 }
886 
887 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
888 	.name			= "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
889 	.new_connection		= chan_new_conn_cb,
890 	.recv			= chan_recv_cb,
891 	.close			= chan_close_cb,
892 	.state_change		= chan_state_change_cb,
893 	.ready			= chan_ready_cb,
894 	.resume			= chan_resume_cb,
895 	.suspend		= chan_suspend_cb,
896 	.get_sndtimeo		= chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
897 	.alloc_skb		= chan_alloc_skb_cb,
898 
899 	.teardown		= l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
900 	.defer			= l2cap_chan_no_defer,
901 	.set_shutdown		= l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
902 };
903 
904 static inline __u8 bdaddr_type(__u8 type)
905 {
906 	if (type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
907 		return BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
908 	else
909 		return BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
910 }
911 
912 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
913 {
914 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
915 	int err;
916 
917 	chan = chan_create();
918 	if (!chan)
919 		return -EINVAL;
920 
921 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
922 
923 	err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
924 				 addr, dst_type);
925 
926 	BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
927 	if (err < 0)
928 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
929 
930 	return err;
931 }
932 
933 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
934 {
935 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
936 
937 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %d", conn, dst_type);
938 
939 	peer = lookup_peer(conn);
940 	if (!peer)
941 		return -ENOENT;
942 
943 	BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
944 
945 	l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
946 
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
951 {
952 	bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
953 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
954 	int err;
955 
956 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
957 		return NULL;
958 
959 	chan = chan_create();
960 	if (!chan)
961 		return NULL;
962 
963 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
964 	chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
965 	chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
966 
967 	atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
968 
969 	BT_DBG("chan %p src type %d", chan, chan->src_type);
970 
971 	err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
972 	if (err) {
973 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
974 		BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
975 		return NULL;
976 	}
977 
978 	return chan;
979 }
980 
981 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
982 			  struct l2cap_conn **conn)
983 {
984 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
985 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
986 	int n;
987 
988 	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
989 		   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
990 		   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
991 		   addr_type);
992 
993 	if (n < 7)
994 		return -EINVAL;
995 
996 	/* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
997 	hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
998 	if (!hdev)
999 		return -ENOENT;
1000 
1001 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1002 	hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
1003 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1004 
1005 	if (!hcon)
1006 		return -ENOENT;
1007 
1008 	*conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
1009 
1010 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
1011 
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
1016 {
1017 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1018 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
1019 	struct list_head peers;
1020 
1021 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
1022 
1023 	/* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
1024 	 * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
1025 	 * with the same list at the same time.
1026 	 */
1027 
1028 	rcu_read_lock();
1029 
1030 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1031 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1032 			new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1033 			if (!new_peer)
1034 				break;
1035 
1036 			new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1037 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1038 
1039 			list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	rcu_read_unlock();
1044 
1045 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1046 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1047 		l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1048 
1049 		list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
1050 		kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
1051 	}
1052 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1053 }
1054 
1055 struct set_enable {
1056 	struct work_struct work;
1057 	bool flag;
1058 };
1059 
1060 static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1061 {
1062 	struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1063 						     struct set_enable, work);
1064 
1065 	if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1066 		/* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1067 		 * disabled
1068 		 */
1069 		disconnect_all_peers();
1070 
1071 	enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1072 
1073 	if (listen_chan) {
1074 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1075 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1079 
1080 	kfree(set_enable);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1084 {
1085 	struct set_enable *set_enable;
1086 
1087 	set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1088 	if (!set_enable)
1089 		return -ENOMEM;
1090 
1091 	set_enable->flag = !!val;
1092 	INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1093 
1094 	schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1100 {
1101 	*val = enable_6lowpan;
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1106 			 lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1107 
1108 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1109 				    const char __user *user_buffer,
1110 				    size_t count,
1111 				    loff_t *position)
1112 {
1113 	char buf[32];
1114 	size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1115 	int ret;
1116 	bdaddr_t addr;
1117 	u8 addr_type;
1118 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1119 
1120 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1121 		return -EFAULT;
1122 
1123 	buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1124 
1125 	if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1126 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1127 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
1128 			return ret;
1129 
1130 		if (listen_chan) {
1131 			l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1132 			l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1133 			listen_chan = NULL;
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		if (conn) {
1137 			struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1138 
1139 			if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1140 				return -EINVAL;
1141 
1142 			peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1143 			if (peer) {
1144 				BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1145 				return -EALREADY;
1146 			}
1147 
1148 			BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %d", conn,
1149 			       &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1150 			       addr_type);
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1154 		if (ret < 0)
1155 			return ret;
1156 
1157 		return count;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1161 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1162 		if (ret < 0)
1163 			return ret;
1164 
1165 		ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1166 		if (ret < 0)
1167 			return ret;
1168 
1169 		return count;
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	return count;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1176 {
1177 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1178 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1179 
1180 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1181 
1182 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1183 		list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1184 			seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1185 				   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1189 
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1194 {
1195 	return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1199 	.open		= lowpan_control_open,
1200 	.read		= seq_read,
1201 	.write		= lowpan_control_write,
1202 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1203 	.release	= single_release,
1204 };
1205 
1206 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1207 {
1208 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1209 	struct list_head devices;
1210 
1211 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1212 
1213 	/* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1214 	 * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1215 	 * devices list.
1216 	 */
1217 
1218 	rcu_read_lock();
1219 
1220 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1221 		new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1222 		if (!new_dev)
1223 			break;
1224 
1225 		new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1226 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1227 
1228 		list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	rcu_read_unlock();
1232 
1233 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1234 		ifdown(entry->netdev);
1235 		BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1236 		       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1237 		lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1238 		kfree(entry);
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1243 			unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1244 {
1245 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1246 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1247 
1248 	if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1249 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1250 
1251 	switch (event) {
1252 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1253 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1254 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1255 			if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1256 				BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1257 				       netdev->name, netdev);
1258 				list_del(&entry->list);
1259 				break;
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1263 		break;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1270 	.notifier_call = device_event,
1271 };
1272 
1273 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1274 {
1275 	lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("6lowpan_enable",
1276 							   0644, bt_debugfs,
1277 							   NULL,
1278 							   &lowpan_enable_fops);
1279 	lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1280 						     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1281 						     &lowpan_control_fops);
1282 
1283 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1287 {
1288 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1289 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1290 
1291 	if (listen_chan) {
1292 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1293 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	disconnect_devices();
1297 
1298 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1299 }
1300 
1301 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1302 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1303 
1304 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1305 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1306 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1307 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1308