xref: /openbmc/linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c (revision 85ab3738)
1 /*
2    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
3 
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
6    only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 
8    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11    GNU General Public License for more details.
12 */
13 
14 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
19 
20 #include <net/ipv6.h>
21 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
22 #include <net/addrconf.h>
23 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
24 
25 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
26 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
27 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
28 
29 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
30 
31 #define VERSION "0.1"
32 
33 static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
34 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
35 
36 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
37 
38 struct skb_cb {
39 	struct in6_addr addr;
40 	struct in6_addr gw;
41 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
42 };
43 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
44 
45 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
46  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
47  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
48  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
49  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
50  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
51  */
52 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
53 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
54 
55 static bool enable_6lowpan;
56 
57 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
58  */
59 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
60 
61 struct lowpan_peer {
62 	struct list_head list;
63 	struct rcu_head rcu;
64 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
65 
66 	/* peer addresses in various formats */
67 	unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
68 	struct in6_addr peer_addr;
69 };
70 
71 struct lowpan_btle_dev {
72 	struct list_head list;
73 
74 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
75 	struct net_device *netdev;
76 	struct list_head peers;
77 	atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
78 
79 	struct work_struct delete_netdev;
80 	struct delayed_work notify_peers;
81 };
82 
83 static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
84 lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
85 {
86 	return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
87 }
88 
89 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
90 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
91 {
92 	list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
93 	atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
94 }
95 
96 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
97 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
98 {
99 	list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
100 	kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
101 
102 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
103 
104 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
105 		BT_DBG("last peer");
106 		return true;
107 	}
108 
109 	return false;
110 }
111 
112 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_ba(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
113 						 bdaddr_t *ba, __u8 type)
114 {
115 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
116 
117 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pMR type %d", atomic_read(&dev->peer_count),
118 	       ba, type);
119 
120 	rcu_read_lock();
121 
122 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
123 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d",
124 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
125 
126 		if (bacmp(&peer->chan->dst, ba))
127 			continue;
128 
129 		if (type == peer->chan->dst_type) {
130 			rcu_read_unlock();
131 			return peer;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	rcu_read_unlock();
136 
137 	return NULL;
138 }
139 
140 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
141 __peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
142 {
143 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
144 
145 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
146 		if (peer->chan == chan)
147 			return peer;
148 	}
149 
150 	return NULL;
151 }
152 
153 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
154 __peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
155 {
156 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
157 
158 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
159 		if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
160 			return peer;
161 	}
162 
163 	return NULL;
164 }
165 
166 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
167 						  struct in6_addr *daddr,
168 						  struct sk_buff *skb)
169 {
170 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
171 	struct in6_addr *nexthop;
172 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
173 	int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
174 
175 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
176 
177 	/* If we have multiple 6lowpan peers, then check where we should
178 	 * send the packet. If only one peer exists, then we can send the
179 	 * packet right away.
180 	 */
181 	if (count == 1) {
182 		rcu_read_lock();
183 		peer = list_first_or_null_rcu(&dev->peers, struct lowpan_peer,
184 					      list);
185 		rcu_read_unlock();
186 		return peer;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (!rt) {
190 		nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
191 
192 		if (ipv6_addr_any(nexthop))
193 			return NULL;
194 	} else {
195 		nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
196 
197 		/* We need to remember the address because it is needed
198 		 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
199 		 * destination routing info is not set.
200 		 */
201 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
202 	}
203 
204 	BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
205 
206 	rcu_read_lock();
207 
208 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
209 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d ip %pI6c",
210 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
211 		       &peer->peer_addr);
212 
213 		if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
214 			rcu_read_unlock();
215 			return peer;
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	rcu_read_unlock();
220 
221 	return NULL;
222 }
223 
224 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
225 {
226 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
227 	struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
228 
229 	rcu_read_lock();
230 
231 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
232 		peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
233 		if (peer)
234 			break;
235 	}
236 
237 	rcu_read_unlock();
238 
239 	return peer;
240 }
241 
242 static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
243 {
244 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
245 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
246 
247 	rcu_read_lock();
248 
249 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
250 		if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
251 			dev = entry;
252 			break;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	rcu_read_unlock();
257 
258 	return dev;
259 }
260 
261 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
262 {
263 	struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
264 
265 	skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
266 	if (!skb_cp)
267 		return NET_RX_DROP;
268 
269 	return netif_rx_ni(skb_cp);
270 }
271 
272 static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
273 			   struct lowpan_peer *peer)
274 {
275 	const u8 *saddr;
276 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
277 
278 	dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
279 
280 	saddr = peer->lladdr;
281 
282 	return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
283 }
284 
285 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
286 		    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
287 {
288 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	if (!netif_running(dev))
292 		goto drop;
293 
294 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
295 		goto drop;
296 
297 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
298 
299 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
300 	if (!skb)
301 		goto drop;
302 
303 	/* check that it's our buffer */
304 	if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
305 		/* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
306 		skb_pull(skb, 1);
307 
308 		/* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
309 		 * properly aligned.
310 		 */
311 		local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
312 					    skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
313 		if (!local_skb)
314 			goto drop;
315 
316 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
317 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
318 		local_skb->dev = dev;
319 
320 		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
321 
322 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
323 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
324 			goto drop;
325 		}
326 
327 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
328 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
329 
330 		consume_skb(local_skb);
331 		consume_skb(skb);
332 	} else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
333 		local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
334 		if (!local_skb)
335 			goto drop;
336 
337 		local_skb->dev = dev;
338 
339 		ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
340 		if (ret < 0) {
341 			BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
342 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
343 			goto drop;
344 		}
345 
346 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
347 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
348 
349 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
350 				!= NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
351 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
352 			goto drop;
353 		}
354 
355 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
356 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
357 
358 		consume_skb(local_skb);
359 		consume_skb(skb);
360 	} else {
361 		BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
362 		goto drop;
363 	}
364 
365 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
366 
367 drop:
368 	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
369 	return NET_RX_DROP;
370 }
371 
372 /* Packet from BT LE device */
373 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
374 {
375 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
376 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
377 	int err;
378 
379 	peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
380 	if (!peer)
381 		return -ENOENT;
382 
383 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
384 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
385 		return -ENOENT;
386 
387 	err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
388 	if (err) {
389 		BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
390 		err = -EAGAIN;
391 	}
392 
393 	return err;
394 }
395 
396 static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
397 			bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
398 {
399 	struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
400 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
401 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
402 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
403 	u8 *daddr;
404 	int err, status = 0;
405 
406 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
407 
408 	dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
409 
410 	memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
411 
412 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
413 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
414 		daddr = NULL;
415 	} else {
416 		BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
417 
418 		/* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
419 		 * because of routing (either via default route
420 		 * or user set route) so get peer according to
421 		 * the destination address.
422 		 */
423 		peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
424 		if (!peer) {
425 			BT_DBG("no such peer");
426 			return -ENOENT;
427 		}
428 
429 		daddr = peer->lladdr;
430 		*peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
431 		*peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
432 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
433 
434 		status = 1;
435 	}
436 
437 	lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
438 
439 	err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
440 	if (err < 0)
441 		return err;
442 
443 	return status;
444 }
445 
446 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
447 			 unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
448 			 const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
449 {
450 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 /* Packet to BT LE device */
457 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
458 		    struct net_device *netdev)
459 {
460 	struct msghdr msg;
461 	struct kvec iv;
462 	int err;
463 
464 	/* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
465 	 * we run out of credits.
466 	 */
467 	chan->data = skb;
468 
469 	iv.iov_base = skb->data;
470 	iv.iov_len = skb->len;
471 
472 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
473 	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE | ITER_KVEC, &iv, 1, skb->len);
474 
475 	err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
476 	if (err > 0) {
477 		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
478 		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
479 		return 0;
480 	}
481 
482 	if (err < 0)
483 		netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
484 
485 	return err;
486 }
487 
488 static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
489 {
490 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
491 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
492 	int err = 0;
493 
494 	rcu_read_lock();
495 
496 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
497 		struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
498 		struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
499 
500 		if (entry->netdev != netdev)
501 			continue;
502 
503 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
504 
505 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
506 			int ret;
507 
508 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
509 
510 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
511 			       netdev->name,
512 			       &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
513 			       &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
514 			ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
515 			if (ret < 0)
516 				err = ret;
517 
518 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	rcu_read_unlock();
523 
524 	return err;
525 }
526 
527 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
528 {
529 	int err = 0;
530 	bdaddr_t addr;
531 	u8 addr_type;
532 
533 	/* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
534 	 * header as the header could be used elsewhere
535 	 */
536 	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
537 	if (!skb)
538 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
539 
540 	/* Return values from setup_header()
541 	 *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
542 	 *   0 - this is a multicast packet
543 	 *   1 - this is unicast packet
544 	 */
545 	err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
546 	if (err < 0) {
547 		kfree_skb(skb);
548 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (err) {
552 		if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
553 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
554 			       netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
555 			       &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
556 			err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
557 		} else {
558 			err = -ENOENT;
559 		}
560 	} else {
561 		/* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
562 		 * interface.
563 		 */
564 		err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
565 	}
566 
567 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
568 
569 	if (err)
570 		BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
571 
572 	return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
573 }
574 
575 static int bt_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
576 {
577 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
578 
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
583 	.ndo_init		= bt_dev_init,
584 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bt_xmit,
585 };
586 
587 static struct header_ops header_ops = {
588 	.create	= header_create,
589 };
590 
591 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
592 {
593 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
594 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 0;
595 	dev->flags		= IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
596 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
597 	dev->tx_queue_len	= DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
598 
599 	dev->netdev_ops		= &netdev_ops;
600 	dev->header_ops		= &header_ops;
601 	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
602 }
603 
604 static struct device_type bt_type = {
605 	.name	= "bluetooth",
606 };
607 
608 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
609 {
610 	int err;
611 
612 	rtnl_lock();
613 	err = dev_open(netdev);
614 	if (err < 0)
615 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
616 	rtnl_unlock();
617 }
618 
619 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
620 {
621 	int err;
622 
623 	rtnl_lock();
624 	err = dev_close(netdev);
625 	if (err < 0)
626 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be closed (%d)", netdev->name, err);
627 	rtnl_unlock();
628 }
629 
630 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
631 {
632 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
633 						   notify_peers.work);
634 
635 	netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
636 }
637 
638 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
639 {
640 	if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
641 		return false;
642 
643 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
644 		return false;
645 
646 	return true;
647 }
648 
649 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
650 {
651 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
652 
653 	chan = l2cap_chan_create();
654 	if (!chan)
655 		return NULL;
656 
657 	l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
658 
659 	chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
660 	chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
661 	chan->imtu = 1280;
662 
663 	return chan;
664 }
665 
666 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
667 					struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
668 					bool new_netdev)
669 {
670 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
671 
672 	peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
673 	if (!peer)
674 		return NULL;
675 
676 	peer->chan = chan;
677 	memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
678 
679 	baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
680 
681 	lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
682 
683 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
684 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
685 	peer_add(dev, peer);
686 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
687 
688 	/* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
689 	if (new_netdev)
690 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
691 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
692 
693 	return peer->chan;
694 }
695 
696 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
697 {
698 	struct net_device *netdev;
699 	int err = 0;
700 
701 	netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
702 			      IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
703 			      netdev_setup);
704 	if (!netdev)
705 		return -ENOMEM;
706 
707 	netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
708 	baswap((void *)netdev->dev_addr, &chan->src);
709 
710 	netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
711 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
712 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
713 
714 	*dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
715 	(*dev)->netdev = netdev;
716 	(*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
717 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
718 
719 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
720 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
721 	list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
722 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
723 
724 	err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
725 	if (err < 0) {
726 		BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
727 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
728 		list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
729 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
730 		free_netdev(netdev);
731 		goto out;
732 	}
733 
734 	BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
735 	       netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
736 	       &chan->src, chan->src_type);
737 	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
738 
739 	return 0;
740 
741 out:
742 	return err;
743 }
744 
745 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
746 {
747 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
748 	bool new_netdev = false;
749 
750 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
751 
752 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
753 
754 	if (!dev) {
755 		if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
756 			l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
757 			return;
758 		}
759 		new_netdev = true;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
763 		return;
764 
765 	add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
766 	ifup(dev->netdev);
767 }
768 
769 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
770 {
771 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
772 
773 	chan = chan_create();
774 	if (!chan)
775 		return NULL;
776 
777 	chan->ops = pchan->ops;
778 
779 	BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
780 
781 	return chan;
782 }
783 
784 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
785 {
786 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
787 						     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
788 						     delete_netdev);
789 
790 	lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
791 
792 	/* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
793 }
794 
795 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
796 {
797 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
798 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
799 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
800 	int err = -ENOENT;
801 	bool last = false, remove = true;
802 
803 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
804 
805 	if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
806 		if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
807 			return;
808 
809 		/* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
810 		 * not remove it.
811 		 */
812 		remove = false;
813 	}
814 
815 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
816 
817 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
818 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
819 		peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
820 		if (peer) {
821 			last = peer_del(dev, peer);
822 			err = 0;
823 
824 			BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
825 			       last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
826 			BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %d", chan,
827 			       kref_read(&chan->kref));
828 
829 			l2cap_chan_put(chan);
830 			break;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
835 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
836 
837 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
838 
839 		ifdown(dev->netdev);
840 
841 		if (remove) {
842 			INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
843 			schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
844 		}
845 	} else {
846 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
847 	}
848 
849 	return;
850 }
851 
852 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
853 {
854 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
855 	       state_to_string(state), err);
856 }
857 
858 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
859 					 unsigned long hdr_len,
860 					 unsigned long len, int nb)
861 {
862 	/* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
863 	 * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
864 	 * function in atomic context.
865 	 */
866 	return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
867 }
868 
869 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
870 {
871 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
872 
873 	BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
874 
875 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
876 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
877 		return;
878 
879 	netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
880 }
881 
882 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
883 {
884 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
885 
886 	BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
887 
888 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
889 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
890 		return;
891 
892 	netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
893 }
894 
895 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
896 {
897 	return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
898 }
899 
900 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
901 	.name			= "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
902 	.new_connection		= chan_new_conn_cb,
903 	.recv			= chan_recv_cb,
904 	.close			= chan_close_cb,
905 	.state_change		= chan_state_change_cb,
906 	.ready			= chan_ready_cb,
907 	.resume			= chan_resume_cb,
908 	.suspend		= chan_suspend_cb,
909 	.get_sndtimeo		= chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
910 	.alloc_skb		= chan_alloc_skb_cb,
911 
912 	.teardown		= l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
913 	.defer			= l2cap_chan_no_defer,
914 	.set_shutdown		= l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
915 };
916 
917 static inline __u8 bdaddr_type(__u8 type)
918 {
919 	if (type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
920 		return BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
921 	else
922 		return BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
923 }
924 
925 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
926 {
927 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
928 	int err;
929 
930 	chan = chan_create();
931 	if (!chan)
932 		return -EINVAL;
933 
934 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
935 
936 	err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
937 				 addr, dst_type);
938 
939 	BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
940 	if (err < 0)
941 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
942 
943 	return err;
944 }
945 
946 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
947 {
948 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
949 
950 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %d", conn, dst_type);
951 
952 	peer = lookup_peer(conn);
953 	if (!peer)
954 		return -ENOENT;
955 
956 	BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
957 
958 	l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
964 {
965 	bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
966 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
967 	int err;
968 
969 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
970 		return NULL;
971 
972 	chan = chan_create();
973 	if (!chan)
974 		return NULL;
975 
976 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
977 	chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
978 	chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
979 
980 	atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
981 
982 	BT_DBG("chan %p src type %d", chan, chan->src_type);
983 
984 	err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
985 	if (err) {
986 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
987 		BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
988 		return NULL;
989 	}
990 
991 	return chan;
992 }
993 
994 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
995 			  struct l2cap_conn **conn)
996 {
997 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
998 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
999 	int n;
1000 
1001 	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
1002 		   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
1003 		   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
1004 		   addr_type);
1005 
1006 	if (n < 7)
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 
1009 	/* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
1010 	hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
1011 	if (!hdev)
1012 		return -ENOENT;
1013 
1014 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1015 	hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
1016 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1017 
1018 	if (!hcon)
1019 		return -ENOENT;
1020 
1021 	*conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
1022 
1023 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
1029 {
1030 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1031 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
1032 	struct list_head peers;
1033 
1034 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
1035 
1036 	/* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
1037 	 * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
1038 	 * with the same list at the same time.
1039 	 */
1040 
1041 	rcu_read_lock();
1042 
1043 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1044 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1045 			new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1046 			if (!new_peer)
1047 				break;
1048 
1049 			new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1050 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1051 
1052 			list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	rcu_read_unlock();
1057 
1058 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1059 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1060 		l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1061 
1062 		list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
1063 		kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
1064 	}
1065 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1066 }
1067 
1068 struct set_enable {
1069 	struct work_struct work;
1070 	bool flag;
1071 };
1072 
1073 static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1074 {
1075 	struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1076 						     struct set_enable, work);
1077 
1078 	if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1079 		/* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1080 		 * disabled
1081 		 */
1082 		disconnect_all_peers();
1083 
1084 	enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1085 
1086 	if (listen_chan) {
1087 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1088 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1092 
1093 	kfree(set_enable);
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1097 {
1098 	struct set_enable *set_enable;
1099 
1100 	set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1101 	if (!set_enable)
1102 		return -ENOMEM;
1103 
1104 	set_enable->flag = !!val;
1105 	INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1106 
1107 	schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1108 
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1113 {
1114 	*val = enable_6lowpan;
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1119 			lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1120 
1121 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1122 				    const char __user *user_buffer,
1123 				    size_t count,
1124 				    loff_t *position)
1125 {
1126 	char buf[32];
1127 	size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1128 	int ret;
1129 	bdaddr_t addr;
1130 	u8 addr_type;
1131 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1132 
1133 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1134 		return -EFAULT;
1135 
1136 	buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1137 
1138 	if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1139 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1140 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
1141 			return ret;
1142 
1143 		if (listen_chan) {
1144 			l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1145 			l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1146 			listen_chan = NULL;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		if (conn) {
1150 			struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1151 
1152 			if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1153 				return -EINVAL;
1154 
1155 			peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1156 			if (peer) {
1157 				BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1158 				return -EALREADY;
1159 			}
1160 
1161 			BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %d", conn,
1162 			       &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1163 			       addr_type);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1167 		if (ret < 0)
1168 			return ret;
1169 
1170 		return count;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1174 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1175 		if (ret < 0)
1176 			return ret;
1177 
1178 		ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1179 		if (ret < 0)
1180 			return ret;
1181 
1182 		return count;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return count;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1189 {
1190 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1191 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1192 
1193 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1194 
1195 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1196 		list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1197 			seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1198 				   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1202 
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1207 {
1208 	return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1212 	.open		= lowpan_control_open,
1213 	.read		= seq_read,
1214 	.write		= lowpan_control_write,
1215 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1216 	.release	= single_release,
1217 };
1218 
1219 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1220 {
1221 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1222 	struct list_head devices;
1223 
1224 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1225 
1226 	/* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1227 	 * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1228 	 * devices list.
1229 	 */
1230 
1231 	rcu_read_lock();
1232 
1233 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1234 		new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1235 		if (!new_dev)
1236 			break;
1237 
1238 		new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1239 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1240 
1241 		list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	rcu_read_unlock();
1245 
1246 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1247 		ifdown(entry->netdev);
1248 		BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1249 		       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1250 		lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1251 		kfree(entry);
1252 	}
1253 }
1254 
1255 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1256 			unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1257 {
1258 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1259 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1260 
1261 	if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1262 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1263 
1264 	switch (event) {
1265 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1266 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1267 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1268 			if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1269 				BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1270 				       netdev->name, netdev);
1271 				list_del(&entry->list);
1272 				break;
1273 			}
1274 		}
1275 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1283 	.notifier_call = device_event,
1284 };
1285 
1286 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1287 {
1288 	lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_enable", 0644,
1289 						    bt_debugfs, NULL,
1290 						    &lowpan_enable_fops);
1291 	lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1292 						     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1293 						     &lowpan_control_fops);
1294 
1295 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1299 {
1300 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1301 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1302 
1303 	if (listen_chan) {
1304 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1305 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	disconnect_devices();
1309 
1310 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1311 }
1312 
1313 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1314 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1315 
1316 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1317 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1318 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1320