xref: /openbmc/linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c (revision 62e7ca52)
1 /*
2    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
3 
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
6    only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 
8    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11    GNU General Public License for more details.
12 */
13 
14 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
19 
20 #include <net/ipv6.h>
21 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
22 #include <net/addrconf.h>
23 
24 #include <net/af_ieee802154.h> /* to get the address type */
25 
26 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
27 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
28 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
29 
30 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
31 
32 #define VERSION "0.1"
33 
34 static struct dentry *lowpan_psm_debugfs;
35 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
36 
37 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
38 #define EUI64_ADDR_LEN 8
39 
40 struct skb_cb {
41 	struct in6_addr addr;
42 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
43 	int status;
44 };
45 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
46 
47 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
48  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
49  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
50  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
51  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
52  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
53  */
54 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
55 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(devices_lock);
56 
57 /* If psm is set to 0 (default value), then 6lowpan is disabled.
58  * Other values are used to indicate a Protocol Service Multiplexer
59  * value for 6lowpan.
60  */
61 static u16 psm_6lowpan;
62 
63 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
64  */
65 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
66 
67 struct lowpan_peer {
68 	struct list_head list;
69 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
70 
71 	/* peer addresses in various formats */
72 	unsigned char eui64_addr[EUI64_ADDR_LEN];
73 	struct in6_addr peer_addr;
74 };
75 
76 struct lowpan_dev {
77 	struct list_head list;
78 
79 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
80 	struct net_device *netdev;
81 	struct list_head peers;
82 	atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
83 
84 	struct work_struct delete_netdev;
85 	struct delayed_work notify_peers;
86 };
87 
88 static inline struct lowpan_dev *lowpan_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
89 {
90 	return netdev_priv(netdev);
91 }
92 
93 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_dev *dev, struct lowpan_peer *peer)
94 {
95 	list_add(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
96 	atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
97 }
98 
99 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_dev *dev, struct lowpan_peer *peer)
100 {
101 	list_del(&peer->list);
102 
103 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
104 
105 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
106 		BT_DBG("last peer");
107 		return true;
108 	}
109 
110 	return false;
111 }
112 
113 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_ba(struct lowpan_dev *dev,
114 						 bdaddr_t *ba, __u8 type)
115 {
116 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp;
117 
118 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pMR type %d", atomic_read(&dev->peer_count),
119 	       ba, type);
120 
121 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp, &dev->peers, list) {
122 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d",
123 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
124 
125 		if (bacmp(&peer->chan->dst, ba))
126 			continue;
127 
128 		if (type == peer->chan->dst_type)
129 			return peer;
130 	}
131 
132 	return NULL;
133 }
134 
135 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_dev *dev,
136 						   struct l2cap_chan *chan)
137 {
138 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp;
139 
140 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp, &dev->peers, list) {
141 		if (peer->chan == chan)
142 			return peer;
143 	}
144 
145 	return NULL;
146 }
147 
148 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_dev *dev,
149 						   struct l2cap_conn *conn)
150 {
151 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp;
152 
153 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp, &dev->peers, list) {
154 		if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
155 			return peer;
156 	}
157 
158 	return NULL;
159 }
160 
161 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
162 {
163 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp;
164 	struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
165 	unsigned long flags;
166 
167 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
168 
169 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
170 		peer = peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
171 		if (peer)
172 			break;
173 	}
174 
175 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
176 
177 	return peer;
178 }
179 
180 static struct lowpan_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
181 {
182 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp;
183 	struct lowpan_dev *dev = NULL;
184 	unsigned long flags;
185 
186 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
187 
188 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
189 		if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
190 			dev = entry;
191 			break;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
196 
197 	return dev;
198 }
199 
200 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
201 {
202 	struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
203 	int ret;
204 
205 	skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
206 	if (!skb_cp)
207 		return -ENOMEM;
208 
209 	ret = netif_rx(skb_cp);
210 	if (ret < 0) {
211 		BT_DBG("receive skb %d", ret);
212 		return NET_RX_DROP;
213 	}
214 
215 	return ret;
216 }
217 
218 static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
219 			struct l2cap_chan *chan)
220 {
221 	const u8 *saddr, *daddr;
222 	u8 iphc0, iphc1;
223 	struct lowpan_dev *dev;
224 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
225 	unsigned long flags;
226 
227 	dev = lowpan_dev(netdev);
228 
229 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
230 	peer = peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
231 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
232 	if (!peer)
233 		goto drop;
234 
235 	saddr = peer->eui64_addr;
236 	daddr = dev->netdev->dev_addr;
237 
238 	/* at least two bytes will be used for the encoding */
239 	if (skb->len < 2)
240 		goto drop;
241 
242 	if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc0))
243 		goto drop;
244 
245 	if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc1))
246 		goto drop;
247 
248 	return lowpan_process_data(skb, netdev,
249 				   saddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
250 				   daddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
251 				   iphc0, iphc1, give_skb_to_upper);
252 
253 drop:
254 	kfree_skb(skb);
255 	return -EINVAL;
256 }
257 
258 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
259 		    struct l2cap_chan *chan)
260 {
261 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
262 	int ret;
263 
264 	if (!netif_running(dev))
265 		goto drop;
266 
267 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
268 		goto drop;
269 
270 	/* check that it's our buffer */
271 	if (skb->data[0] == LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6) {
272 		/* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
273 		 * properly aligned.
274 		 */
275 		local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
276 					    skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
277 		if (!local_skb)
278 			goto drop;
279 
280 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
281 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
282 
283 		skb_reset_network_header(local_skb);
284 		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
285 
286 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
287 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
288 			goto drop;
289 		}
290 
291 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
292 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
293 
294 		kfree_skb(local_skb);
295 		kfree_skb(skb);
296 	} else {
297 		switch (skb->data[0] & 0xe0) {
298 		case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC:	/* ipv6 datagram */
299 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
300 			if (!local_skb)
301 				goto drop;
302 
303 			ret = process_data(local_skb, dev, chan);
304 			if (ret != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
305 				goto drop;
306 
307 			dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
308 			dev->stats.rx_packets++;
309 
310 			kfree_skb(skb);
311 			break;
312 		default:
313 			break;
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
318 
319 drop:
320 	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
321 	kfree_skb(skb);
322 	return NET_RX_DROP;
323 }
324 
325 /* Packet from BT LE device */
326 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
327 {
328 	struct lowpan_dev *dev;
329 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
330 	int err;
331 
332 	peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
333 	if (!peer)
334 		return -ENOENT;
335 
336 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
337 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
338 		return -ENOENT;
339 
340 	err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, chan);
341 	if (err) {
342 		BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
343 		err = -EAGAIN;
344 	}
345 
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 static u8 get_addr_type_from_eui64(u8 byte)
350 {
351 	/* Is universal(0) or local(1) bit */
352 	return ((byte & 0x02) ? BDADDR_LE_RANDOM : BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
353 }
354 
355 static void copy_to_bdaddr(struct in6_addr *ip6_daddr, bdaddr_t *addr)
356 {
357 	u8 *eui64 = ip6_daddr->s6_addr + 8;
358 
359 	addr->b[0] = eui64[7];
360 	addr->b[1] = eui64[6];
361 	addr->b[2] = eui64[5];
362 	addr->b[3] = eui64[2];
363 	addr->b[4] = eui64[1];
364 	addr->b[5] = eui64[0];
365 }
366 
367 static void convert_dest_bdaddr(struct in6_addr *ip6_daddr,
368 				bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type)
369 {
370 	copy_to_bdaddr(ip6_daddr, addr);
371 
372 	/* We need to toggle the U/L bit that we got from IPv6 address
373 	 * so that we get the proper address and type of the BD address.
374 	 */
375 	addr->b[5] ^= 0x02;
376 
377 	*addr_type = get_addr_type_from_eui64(addr->b[5]);
378 }
379 
380 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
381 		         unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
382 		         const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
383 {
384 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
385 	struct lowpan_dev *dev;
386 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
387 	bdaddr_t addr, *any = BDADDR_ANY;
388 	u8 *saddr, *daddr = any->b;
389 	u8 addr_type;
390 
391 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 
394 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
395 
396 	dev = lowpan_dev(netdev);
397 
398 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr)) {
399 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, &hdr->daddr,
400 		       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
401 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
402 	} else {
403 		unsigned long flags;
404 
405 		/* Get destination BT device from skb.
406 		 * If there is no such peer then discard the packet.
407 		 */
408 		convert_dest_bdaddr(&hdr->daddr, &addr, &addr_type);
409 
410 		BT_DBG("dest addr %pMR type %d IP %pI6c", &addr,
411 		       addr_type, &hdr->daddr);
412 
413 		read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
414 		peer = peer_lookup_ba(dev, &addr, addr_type);
415 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
416 
417 		if (!peer) {
418 			BT_DBG("no such peer %pMR found", &addr);
419 			return -ENOENT;
420 		}
421 
422 		daddr = peer->eui64_addr;
423 
424 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, &hdr->daddr,
425 		       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
426 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
427 	}
428 
429 	saddr = dev->netdev->dev_addr;
430 
431 	return lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
432 }
433 
434 /* Packet to BT LE device */
435 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
436 		    struct net_device *netdev)
437 {
438 	struct msghdr msg;
439 	struct kvec iv;
440 	int err;
441 
442 	/* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
443 	 * we run out of credits.
444 	 */
445 	chan->data = skb;
446 
447 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
448 	msg.msg_iov = (struct iovec *) &iv;
449 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
450 	iv.iov_base = skb->data;
451 	iv.iov_len = skb->len;
452 
453 	err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
454 	if (err > 0) {
455 		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
456 		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
457 		return 0;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (!err)
461 		err = lowpan_cb(skb)->status;
462 
463 	if (err < 0) {
464 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
465 			netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
466 		else
467 			netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
468 	}
469 
470 	return err;
471 }
472 
473 static void send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
474 {
475 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
476 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp;
477 	unsigned long flags;
478 
479 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
480 
481 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
482 		struct lowpan_peer *pentry, *ptmp;
483 		struct lowpan_dev *dev;
484 
485 		if (entry->netdev != netdev)
486 			continue;
487 
488 		dev = lowpan_dev(entry->netdev);
489 
490 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pentry, ptmp, &dev->peers, list) {
491 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
492 
493 			send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
494 
495 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
500 }
501 
502 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
503 {
504 	int err = 0;
505 	struct lowpan_dev *dev;
506 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
507 	bdaddr_t addr;
508 	u8 addr_type;
509 
510 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&lowpan_cb(skb)->addr)) {
511 		/* We need to send the packet to every device
512 		 * behind this interface.
513 		 */
514 		send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
515 	} else {
516 		unsigned long flags;
517 
518 		convert_dest_bdaddr(&lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, &addr, &addr_type);
519 		dev = lowpan_dev(netdev);
520 
521 		read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
522 		peer = peer_lookup_ba(dev, &addr, addr_type);
523 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
524 
525 		BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c peer %p",
526 		       netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
527 		       &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, peer);
528 
529 		if (peer && peer->chan)
530 			err = send_pkt(peer->chan, skb, netdev);
531 		else
532 			err = -ENOENT;
533 	}
534 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
535 
536 	if (err)
537 		BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
538 
539 	return (err < 0) ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
540 }
541 
542 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
543 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bt_xmit,
544 };
545 
546 static struct header_ops header_ops = {
547 	.create	= header_create,
548 };
549 
550 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
551 {
552 	dev->addr_len		= EUI64_ADDR_LEN;
553 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_6LOWPAN;
554 
555 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
556 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 0;
557 	dev->mtu		= IPV6_MIN_MTU;
558 	dev->tx_queue_len	= 0;
559 	dev->flags		= IFF_RUNNING | IFF_POINTOPOINT;
560 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
561 
562 	dev->netdev_ops		= &netdev_ops;
563 	dev->header_ops		= &header_ops;
564 	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
565 }
566 
567 static struct device_type bt_type = {
568 	.name	= "bluetooth",
569 };
570 
571 static void set_addr(u8 *eui, u8 *addr, u8 addr_type)
572 {
573 	/* addr is the BT address in little-endian format */
574 	eui[0] = addr[5];
575 	eui[1] = addr[4];
576 	eui[2] = addr[3];
577 	eui[3] = 0xFF;
578 	eui[4] = 0xFE;
579 	eui[5] = addr[2];
580 	eui[6] = addr[1];
581 	eui[7] = addr[0];
582 
583 	/* Universal/local bit set, BT 6lowpan draft ch. 3.2.1 */
584 	if (addr_type == BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC)
585 		eui[0] &= ~0x02;
586 	else
587 		eui[0] |= 0x02;
588 
589 	BT_DBG("type %d addr %*phC", addr_type, 8, eui);
590 }
591 
592 static void set_dev_addr(struct net_device *netdev, bdaddr_t *addr,
593 		         u8 addr_type)
594 {
595 	netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
596 	set_addr(netdev->dev_addr, addr->b, addr_type);
597 }
598 
599 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
600 {
601 	int err;
602 
603 	rtnl_lock();
604 	err = dev_open(netdev);
605 	if (err < 0)
606 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
607 	rtnl_unlock();
608 }
609 
610 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
611 {
612 	int err;
613 
614 	rtnl_lock();
615 	err = dev_close(netdev);
616 	if (err < 0)
617 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be closed (%d)", netdev->name, err);
618 	rtnl_unlock();
619 }
620 
621 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
622 {
623 	struct lowpan_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_dev,
624 					      notify_peers.work);
625 
626 	netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
627 }
628 
629 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
630 {
631 	if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
632 		return false;
633 
634 	if (!psm_6lowpan)
635 		return false;
636 
637 	return true;
638 }
639 
640 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
641 {
642 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
643 
644 	chan = l2cap_chan_create();
645 	if (!chan)
646 		return NULL;
647 
648 	l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
649 
650 	chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
651 	chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
652 	chan->omtu = 65535;
653 	chan->imtu = chan->omtu;
654 
655 	return chan;
656 }
657 
658 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_open(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
659 {
660 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
661 
662 	chan = chan_create();
663 	if (!chan)
664 		return NULL;
665 
666 	chan->remote_mps = chan->omtu;
667 	chan->mps = chan->omtu;
668 
669 	chan->state = BT_CONNECTED;
670 
671 	return chan;
672 }
673 
674 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
675 					struct lowpan_dev *dev)
676 {
677 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
678 	unsigned long flags;
679 
680 	peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
681 	if (!peer)
682 		return NULL;
683 
684 	peer->chan = chan;
685 	memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
686 
687 	/* RFC 2464 ch. 5 */
688 	peer->peer_addr.s6_addr[0] = 0xFE;
689 	peer->peer_addr.s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
690 	set_addr((u8 *)&peer->peer_addr.s6_addr + 8, chan->dst.b,
691 		 chan->dst_type);
692 
693 	memcpy(&peer->eui64_addr, (u8 *)&peer->peer_addr.s6_addr + 8,
694 	       EUI64_ADDR_LEN);
695 
696 	write_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
697 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
698 	peer_add(dev, peer);
699 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
700 
701 	/* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
702 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
703 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
704 
705 	return peer->chan;
706 }
707 
708 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_dev **dev)
709 {
710 	struct net_device *netdev;
711 	int err = 0;
712 	unsigned long flags;
713 
714 	netdev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct lowpan_dev), IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE,
715 			      NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, netdev_setup);
716 	if (!netdev)
717 		return -ENOMEM;
718 
719 	set_dev_addr(netdev, &chan->src, chan->src_type);
720 
721 	netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
722 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->dev);
723 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
724 
725 	err = register_netdev(netdev);
726 	if (err < 0) {
727 		BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
728 		free_netdev(netdev);
729 		goto out;
730 	}
731 
732 	BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
733 	       netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
734 	       &chan->src, chan->src_type);
735 	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
736 
737 	*dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
738 	(*dev)->netdev = netdev;
739 	(*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
740 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
741 
742 	write_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
743 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
744 	list_add(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
745 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
746 
747 	return 0;
748 
749 out:
750 	return err;
751 }
752 
753 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
754 {
755 	struct lowpan_dev *dev;
756 
757 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
758 
759 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
760 
761 	if (!dev) {
762 		if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
763 			l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
764 			return;
765 		}
766 	}
767 
768 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
769 		return;
770 
771 	add_peer_chan(chan, dev);
772 	ifup(dev->netdev);
773 }
774 
775 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
776 {
777 	struct l2cap_chan *pchan;
778 
779 	pchan = chan_open(chan);
780 	pchan->ops = chan->ops;
781 
782 	BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
783 
784 	return pchan;
785 }
786 
787 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
788 {
789 	struct lowpan_dev *entry = container_of(work, struct lowpan_dev,
790 						delete_netdev);
791 
792 	unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
793 
794 	/* The entry pointer is deleted in device_event() */
795 }
796 
797 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
798 {
799 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp;
800 	struct lowpan_dev *dev = NULL;
801 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
802 	int err = -ENOENT;
803 	unsigned long flags;
804 	bool last = false, removed = true;
805 
806 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
807 
808 	if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
809 		if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
810 			return;
811 
812 		/* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
813 		 * not remove it.
814 		 */
815 		removed = false;
816 	}
817 
818 	write_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
819 
820 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
821 		dev = lowpan_dev(entry->netdev);
822 		peer = peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
823 		if (peer) {
824 			last = peer_del(dev, peer);
825 			err = 0;
826 
827 			BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
828 			       last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
829 			BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %d", chan,
830 			       atomic_read(&chan->kref.refcount));
831 
832 			l2cap_chan_put(chan);
833 			kfree(peer);
834 			break;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 	if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
839 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
840 
841 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
842 
843 		ifdown(dev->netdev);
844 
845 		if (!removed) {
846 			INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
847 			schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
848 		}
849 	} else {
850 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
851 	}
852 
853 	return;
854 }
855 
856 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
857 {
858 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
859 	       state_to_string(state), err);
860 }
861 
862 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
863 					 unsigned long hdr_len,
864 					 unsigned long len, int nb)
865 {
866 	/* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
867 	 * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
868 	 * function in atomic context.
869 	 */
870 	return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
871 }
872 
873 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
874 {
875 	struct sk_buff *skb = chan->data;
876 
877 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p skb %p", chan, chan->conn, skb);
878 
879 	lowpan_cb(skb)->status = -EAGAIN;
880 }
881 
882 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
883 {
884 	struct sk_buff *skb = chan->data;
885 
886 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p skb %p", chan, chan->conn, skb);
887 
888 	lowpan_cb(skb)->status = 0;
889 }
890 
891 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
892 {
893 	return msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
894 }
895 
896 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
897 	.name			= "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
898 	.new_connection		= chan_new_conn_cb,
899 	.recv			= chan_recv_cb,
900 	.close			= chan_close_cb,
901 	.state_change		= chan_state_change_cb,
902 	.ready			= chan_ready_cb,
903 	.resume			= chan_resume_cb,
904 	.suspend		= chan_suspend_cb,
905 	.get_sndtimeo		= chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
906 	.alloc_skb		= chan_alloc_skb_cb,
907 	.memcpy_fromiovec	= l2cap_chan_no_memcpy_fromiovec,
908 
909 	.teardown		= l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
910 	.defer			= l2cap_chan_no_defer,
911 	.set_shutdown		= l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
912 };
913 
914 static inline __u8 bdaddr_type(__u8 type)
915 {
916 	if (type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
917 		return BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
918 	else
919 		return BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
920 }
921 
922 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_get(void)
923 {
924 	struct l2cap_chan *pchan;
925 
926 	pchan = chan_create();
927 	if (!pchan)
928 		return NULL;
929 
930 	pchan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
931 
932 	return pchan;
933 }
934 
935 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
936 {
937 	struct l2cap_chan *pchan;
938 	int err;
939 
940 	pchan = chan_get();
941 	if (!pchan)
942 		return -EINVAL;
943 
944 	err = l2cap_chan_connect(pchan, cpu_to_le16(psm_6lowpan), 0,
945 				 addr, dst_type);
946 
947 	BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", pchan, err);
948 	if (err < 0)
949 		l2cap_chan_put(pchan);
950 
951 	return err;
952 }
953 
954 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
955 {
956 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
957 
958 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %d", conn, dst_type);
959 
960 	peer = lookup_peer(conn);
961 	if (!peer)
962 		return -ENOENT;
963 
964 	BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
965 
966 	l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
972 {
973 	bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
974 	struct l2cap_chan *pchan;
975 	int err;
976 
977 	if (psm_6lowpan == 0)
978 		return NULL;
979 
980 	pchan = chan_get();
981 	if (!pchan)
982 		return NULL;
983 
984 	pchan->state = BT_LISTEN;
985 	pchan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
986 
987 	BT_DBG("psm 0x%04x chan %p src type %d", psm_6lowpan, pchan,
988 	       pchan->src_type);
989 
990 	err = l2cap_add_psm(pchan, addr, cpu_to_le16(psm_6lowpan));
991 	if (err) {
992 		l2cap_chan_put(pchan);
993 		BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
994 		return NULL;
995 	}
996 
997 	return pchan;
998 }
999 
1000 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
1001 			  struct l2cap_conn **conn)
1002 {
1003 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
1004 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
1005 	bdaddr_t *src = BDADDR_ANY;
1006 	int n;
1007 
1008 	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
1009 		   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
1010 		   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
1011 		   addr_type);
1012 
1013 	if (n < 7)
1014 		return -EINVAL;
1015 
1016 	hdev = hci_get_route(addr, src);
1017 	if (!hdev)
1018 		return -ENOENT;
1019 
1020 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1021 	hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, LE_LINK, addr);
1022 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1023 
1024 	if (!hcon)
1025 		return -ENOENT;
1026 
1027 	*conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
1028 
1029 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
1035 {
1036 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp_dev;
1037 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
1038 	struct list_head peers;
1039 	unsigned long flags;
1040 
1041 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
1042 
1043 	/* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
1044 	 * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
1045 	 * with the same list at the same time.
1046 	 */
1047 
1048 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
1049 
1050 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp_dev, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1051 		list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1052 			new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1053 			if (!new_peer)
1054 				break;
1055 
1056 			new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1057 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1058 
1059 			list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
1064 
1065 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1066 		l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1067 		kfree(peer);
1068 	}
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int lowpan_psm_set(void *data, u64 val)
1072 {
1073 	u16 psm;
1074 
1075 	psm = val;
1076 	if (psm == 0 || psm_6lowpan != psm)
1077 		/* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1078 		 * disabled (psm = 0), or if psm changes.
1079 		 */
1080 		disconnect_all_peers();
1081 
1082 	psm_6lowpan = psm;
1083 
1084 	if (listen_chan) {
1085 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1086 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1090 
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int lowpan_psm_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1095 {
1096 	*val = psm_6lowpan;
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_psm_fops, lowpan_psm_get,
1101 			lowpan_psm_set, "%llu\n");
1102 
1103 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1104 				    const char __user *user_buffer,
1105 				    size_t count,
1106 				    loff_t *position)
1107 {
1108 	char buf[32];
1109 	size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1110 	int ret;
1111 	bdaddr_t addr;
1112 	u8 addr_type;
1113 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1114 
1115 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1116 		return -EFAULT;
1117 
1118 	buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1119 
1120 	if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1121 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1122 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
1123 			return ret;
1124 
1125 		if (listen_chan) {
1126 			l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1127 			l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1128 			listen_chan = NULL;
1129 		}
1130 
1131 		if (conn) {
1132 			struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1133 
1134 			if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1135 				return -EINVAL;
1136 
1137 			peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1138 			if (peer) {
1139 				BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1140 				return -EALREADY;
1141 			}
1142 
1143 			BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %d", conn,
1144 			       &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1145 			       addr_type);
1146 		}
1147 
1148 		ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1149 		if (ret < 0)
1150 			return ret;
1151 
1152 		return count;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1156 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1157 		if (ret < 0)
1158 			return ret;
1159 
1160 		ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1161 		if (ret < 0)
1162 			return ret;
1163 
1164 		return count;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	return count;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1171 {
1172 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp_dev;
1173 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer;
1174 	unsigned long flags;
1175 
1176 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
1177 
1178 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp_dev, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1179 		list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &entry->peers, list)
1180 			seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1181 				   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
1185 
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1190 {
1191 	return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1195 	.open		= lowpan_control_open,
1196 	.read		= seq_read,
1197 	.write		= lowpan_control_write,
1198 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1199 	.release	= single_release,
1200 };
1201 
1202 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1203 {
1204 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1205 	struct list_head devices;
1206 	unsigned long flags;
1207 
1208 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1209 
1210 	/* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1211 	 * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1212 	 * devices list.
1213 	 */
1214 
1215 	read_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
1216 
1217 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1218 		new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1219 		if (!new_dev)
1220 			break;
1221 
1222 		new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1223 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1224 
1225 		list_add(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
1229 
1230 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1231 		ifdown(entry->netdev);
1232 		BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1233 		       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1234 		unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1235 		kfree(entry);
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1240 			unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1241 {
1242 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1243 	struct lowpan_dev *entry, *tmp;
1244 	unsigned long flags;
1245 
1246 	if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1247 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1248 
1249 	switch (event) {
1250 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1251 		write_lock_irqsave(&devices_lock, flags);
1252 		list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bt_6lowpan_devices,
1253 					 list) {
1254 			if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1255 				BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1256 				       netdev->name, netdev);
1257 				list_del(&entry->list);
1258 				kfree(entry);
1259 				break;
1260 			}
1261 		}
1262 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&devices_lock, flags);
1263 		break;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1270 	.notifier_call = device_event,
1271 };
1272 
1273 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1274 {
1275 	lowpan_psm_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_psm", 0644,
1276 						 bt_debugfs, NULL,
1277 						 &lowpan_psm_fops);
1278 	lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1279 						     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1280 						     &lowpan_control_fops);
1281 
1282 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1286 {
1287 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_psm_debugfs);
1288 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1289 
1290 	if (listen_chan) {
1291 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1292 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	disconnect_devices();
1296 
1297 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1298 }
1299 
1300 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1301 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1302 
1303 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1304 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1305 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1306 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1307