xref: /openbmc/linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c (revision 3d37ef41)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
4 
5 */
6 
7 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 
13 #include <net/ipv6.h>
14 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
15 #include <net/addrconf.h>
16 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
17 
18 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
19 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
20 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
21 
22 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
23 
24 #define VERSION "0.1"
25 
26 static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
27 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
28 
29 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
30 
31 struct skb_cb {
32 	struct in6_addr addr;
33 	struct in6_addr gw;
34 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
35 };
36 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
37 
38 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
39  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
40  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
41  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
42  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
43  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
44  */
45 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
47 
48 static bool enable_6lowpan;
49 
50 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
51  */
52 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
53 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_lock);
54 
55 struct lowpan_peer {
56 	struct list_head list;
57 	struct rcu_head rcu;
58 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
59 
60 	/* peer addresses in various formats */
61 	unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
62 	struct in6_addr peer_addr;
63 };
64 
65 struct lowpan_btle_dev {
66 	struct list_head list;
67 
68 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
69 	struct net_device *netdev;
70 	struct list_head peers;
71 	atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
72 
73 	struct work_struct delete_netdev;
74 	struct delayed_work notify_peers;
75 };
76 
77 static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
78 lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
79 {
80 	return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
81 }
82 
83 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
84 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
85 {
86 	list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
87 	atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
88 }
89 
90 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
91 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
92 {
93 	list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
94 	kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
95 
96 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97 
98 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
99 		BT_DBG("last peer");
100 		return true;
101 	}
102 
103 	return false;
104 }
105 
106 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_ba(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
107 						 bdaddr_t *ba, __u8 type)
108 {
109 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
110 
111 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pMR type %d", atomic_read(&dev->peer_count),
112 	       ba, type);
113 
114 	rcu_read_lock();
115 
116 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
117 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d",
118 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
119 
120 		if (bacmp(&peer->chan->dst, ba))
121 			continue;
122 
123 		if (type == peer->chan->dst_type) {
124 			rcu_read_unlock();
125 			return peer;
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	rcu_read_unlock();
130 
131 	return NULL;
132 }
133 
134 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
135 __peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
136 {
137 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
138 
139 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
140 		if (peer->chan == chan)
141 			return peer;
142 	}
143 
144 	return NULL;
145 }
146 
147 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
148 __peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
149 {
150 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
151 
152 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
153 		if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
154 			return peer;
155 	}
156 
157 	return NULL;
158 }
159 
160 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
161 						  struct in6_addr *daddr,
162 						  struct sk_buff *skb)
163 {
164 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
165 	int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
166 	const struct in6_addr *nexthop;
167 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
168 	struct neighbour *neigh;
169 
170 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
171 
172 	if (!rt) {
173 		if (ipv6_addr_any(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw)) {
174 			/* There is neither route nor gateway,
175 			 * probably the destination is a direct peer.
176 			 */
177 			nexthop = daddr;
178 		} else {
179 			/* There is a known gateway
180 			 */
181 			nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
182 		}
183 	} else {
184 		nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
185 
186 		/* We need to remember the address because it is needed
187 		 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
188 		 * destination routing info is not set.
189 		 */
190 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
191 	}
192 
193 	BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
194 
195 	rcu_read_lock();
196 
197 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
198 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %d ip %pI6c",
199 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
200 		       &peer->peer_addr);
201 
202 		if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
203 			rcu_read_unlock();
204 			return peer;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* use the neighbour cache for matching addresses assigned by SLAAC */
209 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev->netdev, nexthop);
210 	if (neigh) {
211 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
212 			if (!memcmp(neigh->ha, peer->lladdr, ETH_ALEN)) {
213 				neigh_release(neigh);
214 				rcu_read_unlock();
215 				return peer;
216 			}
217 		}
218 		neigh_release(neigh);
219 	}
220 
221 	rcu_read_unlock();
222 
223 	return NULL;
224 }
225 
226 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
227 {
228 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
229 	struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
230 
231 	rcu_read_lock();
232 
233 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
234 		peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
235 		if (peer)
236 			break;
237 	}
238 
239 	rcu_read_unlock();
240 
241 	return peer;
242 }
243 
244 static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
245 {
246 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
247 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
248 
249 	rcu_read_lock();
250 
251 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
252 		if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
253 			dev = entry;
254 			break;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	rcu_read_unlock();
259 
260 	return dev;
261 }
262 
263 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
264 {
265 	struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
266 
267 	skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
268 	if (!skb_cp)
269 		return NET_RX_DROP;
270 
271 	return netif_rx_ni(skb_cp);
272 }
273 
274 static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
275 			   struct lowpan_peer *peer)
276 {
277 	const u8 *saddr;
278 
279 	saddr = peer->lladdr;
280 
281 	return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
282 }
283 
284 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
285 		    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
286 {
287 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
288 	int ret;
289 
290 	if (!netif_running(dev))
291 		goto drop;
292 
293 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
294 		goto drop;
295 
296 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
297 
298 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299 	if (!skb)
300 		goto drop;
301 
302 	/* check that it's our buffer */
303 	if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
304 		/* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
305 		skb_pull(skb, 1);
306 
307 		/* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
308 		 * properly aligned.
309 		 */
310 		local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
311 					    skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
312 		if (!local_skb)
313 			goto drop;
314 
315 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
316 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
317 		local_skb->dev = dev;
318 
319 		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
320 
321 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
322 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
323 			goto drop;
324 		}
325 
326 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
327 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
328 
329 		consume_skb(local_skb);
330 		consume_skb(skb);
331 	} else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
332 		local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
333 		if (!local_skb)
334 			goto drop;
335 
336 		local_skb->dev = dev;
337 
338 		ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
339 		if (ret < 0) {
340 			BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
341 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
342 			goto drop;
343 		}
344 
345 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
346 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
347 
348 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
349 				!= NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
350 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
351 			goto drop;
352 		}
353 
354 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
355 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
356 
357 		consume_skb(local_skb);
358 		consume_skb(skb);
359 	} else {
360 		BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
361 		goto drop;
362 	}
363 
364 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
365 
366 drop:
367 	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
368 	return NET_RX_DROP;
369 }
370 
371 /* Packet from BT LE device */
372 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
373 {
374 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
375 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
376 	int err;
377 
378 	peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
379 	if (!peer)
380 		return -ENOENT;
381 
382 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
383 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
384 		return -ENOENT;
385 
386 	err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
387 	if (err) {
388 		BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
389 		err = -EAGAIN;
390 	}
391 
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
396 			bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
397 {
398 	struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
399 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
400 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
401 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
402 	u8 *daddr;
403 	int err, status = 0;
404 
405 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
406 
407 	dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
408 
409 	memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
410 
411 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
412 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
413 		daddr = NULL;
414 	} else {
415 		BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
416 
417 		/* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
418 		 * because of routing (either via default route
419 		 * or user set route) so get peer according to
420 		 * the destination address.
421 		 */
422 		peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
423 		if (!peer) {
424 			BT_DBG("no such peer");
425 			return -ENOENT;
426 		}
427 
428 		daddr = peer->lladdr;
429 		*peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
430 		*peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
431 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
432 
433 		status = 1;
434 	}
435 
436 	lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
437 
438 	err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
439 	if (err < 0)
440 		return err;
441 
442 	return status;
443 }
444 
445 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
446 			 unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
447 			 const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
448 {
449 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 /* Packet to BT LE device */
456 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
457 		    struct net_device *netdev)
458 {
459 	struct msghdr msg;
460 	struct kvec iv;
461 	int err;
462 
463 	/* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
464 	 * we run out of credits.
465 	 */
466 	chan->data = skb;
467 
468 	iv.iov_base = skb->data;
469 	iv.iov_len = skb->len;
470 
471 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
472 	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, &iv, 1, skb->len);
473 
474 	err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
475 	if (err > 0) {
476 		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
477 		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
478 		return 0;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (err < 0)
482 		netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
483 
484 	return err;
485 }
486 
487 static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
488 {
489 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
490 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
491 	int err = 0;
492 
493 	rcu_read_lock();
494 
495 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
496 		struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
497 		struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
498 
499 		if (entry->netdev != netdev)
500 			continue;
501 
502 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
503 
504 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
505 			int ret;
506 
507 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
508 
509 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
510 			       netdev->name,
511 			       &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
512 			       &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
513 			ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
514 			if (ret < 0)
515 				err = ret;
516 
517 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	rcu_read_unlock();
522 
523 	return err;
524 }
525 
526 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
527 {
528 	int err = 0;
529 	bdaddr_t addr;
530 	u8 addr_type;
531 
532 	/* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
533 	 * header as the header could be used elsewhere
534 	 */
535 	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
536 	if (!skb)
537 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
538 
539 	/* Return values from setup_header()
540 	 *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
541 	 *   0 - this is a multicast packet
542 	 *   1 - this is unicast packet
543 	 */
544 	err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
545 	if (err < 0) {
546 		kfree_skb(skb);
547 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (err) {
551 		if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
552 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %d IP %pI6c chan %p",
553 			       netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
554 			       &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
555 			err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
556 		} else {
557 			err = -ENOENT;
558 		}
559 	} else {
560 		/* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
561 		 * interface.
562 		 */
563 		err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
564 	}
565 
566 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
567 
568 	if (err)
569 		BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
570 
571 	return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
572 }
573 
574 static int bt_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
575 {
576 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
577 
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
582 	.ndo_init		= bt_dev_init,
583 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bt_xmit,
584 };
585 
586 static const struct header_ops header_ops = {
587 	.create	= header_create,
588 };
589 
590 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
591 {
592 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
593 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 0;
594 	dev->flags		= IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
595 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
596 	dev->tx_queue_len	= DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
597 
598 	dev->netdev_ops		= &netdev_ops;
599 	dev->header_ops		= &header_ops;
600 	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
601 }
602 
603 static struct device_type bt_type = {
604 	.name	= "bluetooth",
605 };
606 
607 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
608 {
609 	int err;
610 
611 	rtnl_lock();
612 	err = dev_open(netdev, NULL);
613 	if (err < 0)
614 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
615 	rtnl_unlock();
616 }
617 
618 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
619 {
620 	rtnl_lock();
621 	dev_close(netdev);
622 	rtnl_unlock();
623 }
624 
625 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
626 {
627 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
628 						   notify_peers.work);
629 
630 	netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
631 }
632 
633 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
634 {
635 	if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
636 		return false;
637 
638 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
639 		return false;
640 
641 	return true;
642 }
643 
644 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
645 {
646 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
647 
648 	chan = l2cap_chan_create();
649 	if (!chan)
650 		return NULL;
651 
652 	l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
653 
654 	chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
655 	chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
656 	chan->imtu = 1280;
657 
658 	return chan;
659 }
660 
661 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
662 					struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
663 					bool new_netdev)
664 {
665 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
666 
667 	peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
668 	if (!peer)
669 		return NULL;
670 
671 	peer->chan = chan;
672 	memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
673 
674 	baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
675 
676 	lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
677 
678 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
679 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
680 	peer_add(dev, peer);
681 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
682 
683 	/* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
684 	if (new_netdev)
685 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
686 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
687 
688 	return peer->chan;
689 }
690 
691 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
692 {
693 	struct net_device *netdev;
694 	int err = 0;
695 
696 	netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
697 			      IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
698 			      netdev_setup);
699 	if (!netdev)
700 		return -ENOMEM;
701 
702 	netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
703 	baswap((void *)netdev->dev_addr, &chan->src);
704 
705 	netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
706 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
707 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
708 
709 	*dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
710 	(*dev)->netdev = netdev;
711 	(*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
712 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
713 
714 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
715 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
716 	list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
717 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
718 
719 	err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
720 	if (err < 0) {
721 		BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
722 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
723 		list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
724 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
725 		free_netdev(netdev);
726 		goto out;
727 	}
728 
729 	BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
730 	       netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
731 	       &chan->src, chan->src_type);
732 	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
733 
734 	return 0;
735 
736 out:
737 	return err;
738 }
739 
740 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
741 {
742 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
743 	bool new_netdev = false;
744 
745 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
746 
747 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
748 
749 	if (!dev) {
750 		if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
751 			l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
752 			return;
753 		}
754 		new_netdev = true;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
758 		return;
759 
760 	add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
761 	ifup(dev->netdev);
762 }
763 
764 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
765 {
766 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
767 
768 	chan = chan_create();
769 	if (!chan)
770 		return NULL;
771 
772 	chan->ops = pchan->ops;
773 
774 	BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
775 
776 	return chan;
777 }
778 
779 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
780 {
781 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
782 						     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
783 						     delete_netdev);
784 
785 	lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
786 
787 	/* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
788 }
789 
790 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
791 {
792 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
793 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
794 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
795 	int err = -ENOENT;
796 	bool last = false, remove = true;
797 
798 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
799 
800 	if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
801 		if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
802 			return;
803 
804 		/* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
805 		 * not remove it.
806 		 */
807 		remove = false;
808 	}
809 
810 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
811 
812 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
813 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
814 		peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
815 		if (peer) {
816 			last = peer_del(dev, peer);
817 			err = 0;
818 
819 			BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
820 			       last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
821 			BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %d", chan,
822 			       kref_read(&chan->kref));
823 
824 			l2cap_chan_put(chan);
825 			break;
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
830 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
831 
832 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
833 
834 		ifdown(dev->netdev);
835 
836 		if (remove) {
837 			INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
838 			schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
839 		}
840 	} else {
841 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
846 {
847 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
848 	       state_to_string(state), err);
849 }
850 
851 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
852 					 unsigned long hdr_len,
853 					 unsigned long len, int nb)
854 {
855 	/* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
856 	 * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
857 	 * function in atomic context.
858 	 */
859 	return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
860 }
861 
862 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
863 {
864 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
865 
866 	BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
867 
868 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
869 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
870 		return;
871 
872 	netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
873 }
874 
875 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
876 {
877 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
878 
879 	BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
880 
881 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
882 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
883 		return;
884 
885 	netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
886 }
887 
888 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
889 {
890 	return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
891 }
892 
893 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
894 	.name			= "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
895 	.new_connection		= chan_new_conn_cb,
896 	.recv			= chan_recv_cb,
897 	.close			= chan_close_cb,
898 	.state_change		= chan_state_change_cb,
899 	.ready			= chan_ready_cb,
900 	.resume			= chan_resume_cb,
901 	.suspend		= chan_suspend_cb,
902 	.get_sndtimeo		= chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
903 	.alloc_skb		= chan_alloc_skb_cb,
904 
905 	.teardown		= l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
906 	.defer			= l2cap_chan_no_defer,
907 	.set_shutdown		= l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
908 };
909 
910 static inline __u8 bdaddr_type(__u8 type)
911 {
912 	if (type == ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC)
913 		return BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
914 	else
915 		return BDADDR_LE_RANDOM;
916 }
917 
918 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
919 {
920 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
921 	int err;
922 
923 	chan = chan_create();
924 	if (!chan)
925 		return -EINVAL;
926 
927 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
928 
929 	err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
930 				 addr, dst_type);
931 
932 	BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
933 	if (err < 0)
934 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
935 
936 	return err;
937 }
938 
939 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
940 {
941 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
942 
943 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %d", conn, dst_type);
944 
945 	peer = lookup_peer(conn);
946 	if (!peer)
947 		return -ENOENT;
948 
949 	BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
950 
951 	l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
952 
953 	return 0;
954 }
955 
956 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
957 {
958 	bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
959 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
960 	int err;
961 
962 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
963 		return NULL;
964 
965 	chan = chan_create();
966 	if (!chan)
967 		return NULL;
968 
969 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
970 	chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
971 	chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
972 
973 	atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
974 
975 	BT_DBG("chan %p src type %d", chan, chan->src_type);
976 
977 	err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
978 	if (err) {
979 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
980 		BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
981 		return NULL;
982 	}
983 
984 	return chan;
985 }
986 
987 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
988 			  struct l2cap_conn **conn)
989 {
990 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
991 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
992 	int n;
993 
994 	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
995 		   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
996 		   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
997 		   addr_type);
998 
999 	if (n < 7)
1000 		return -EINVAL;
1001 
1002 	/* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
1003 	hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
1004 	if (!hdev)
1005 		return -ENOENT;
1006 
1007 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1008 	hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
1009 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1010 
1011 	if (!hcon)
1012 		return -ENOENT;
1013 
1014 	*conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
1015 
1016 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
1022 {
1023 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1024 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
1025 	struct list_head peers;
1026 
1027 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
1028 
1029 	/* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
1030 	 * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
1031 	 * with the same list at the same time.
1032 	 */
1033 
1034 	rcu_read_lock();
1035 
1036 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1037 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1038 			new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1039 			if (!new_peer)
1040 				break;
1041 
1042 			new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1043 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1044 
1045 			list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	rcu_read_unlock();
1050 
1051 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1052 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1053 		l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1054 
1055 		list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
1056 		kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
1057 	}
1058 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1059 }
1060 
1061 struct set_enable {
1062 	struct work_struct work;
1063 	bool flag;
1064 };
1065 
1066 static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1067 {
1068 	struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1069 						     struct set_enable, work);
1070 
1071 	if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1072 		/* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1073 		 * disabled
1074 		 */
1075 		disconnect_all_peers();
1076 
1077 	enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1078 
1079 	mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1080 	if (listen_chan) {
1081 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1082 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1086 	mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1087 
1088 	kfree(set_enable);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1092 {
1093 	struct set_enable *set_enable;
1094 
1095 	set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1096 	if (!set_enable)
1097 		return -ENOMEM;
1098 
1099 	set_enable->flag = !!val;
1100 	INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1101 
1102 	schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1103 
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1108 {
1109 	*val = enable_6lowpan;
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1114 			 lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1115 
1116 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1117 				    const char __user *user_buffer,
1118 				    size_t count,
1119 				    loff_t *position)
1120 {
1121 	char buf[32];
1122 	size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1123 	int ret;
1124 	bdaddr_t addr;
1125 	u8 addr_type;
1126 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1127 
1128 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1129 		return -EFAULT;
1130 
1131 	buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1132 
1133 	if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1134 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1135 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
1136 			return ret;
1137 
1138 		mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1139 		if (listen_chan) {
1140 			l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1141 			l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1142 			listen_chan = NULL;
1143 		}
1144 		mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1145 
1146 		if (conn) {
1147 			struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1148 
1149 			if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1150 				return -EINVAL;
1151 
1152 			peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1153 			if (peer) {
1154 				BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1155 				return -EALREADY;
1156 			}
1157 
1158 			BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %d", conn,
1159 			       &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1160 			       addr_type);
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1164 		if (ret < 0)
1165 			return ret;
1166 
1167 		return count;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1171 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1172 		if (ret < 0)
1173 			return ret;
1174 
1175 		ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1176 		if (ret < 0)
1177 			return ret;
1178 
1179 		return count;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return count;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1186 {
1187 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1188 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1189 
1190 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1191 
1192 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1193 		list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1194 			seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1195 				   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1204 {
1205 	return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1206 }
1207 
1208 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1209 	.open		= lowpan_control_open,
1210 	.read		= seq_read,
1211 	.write		= lowpan_control_write,
1212 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1213 	.release	= single_release,
1214 };
1215 
1216 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1217 {
1218 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1219 	struct list_head devices;
1220 
1221 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1222 
1223 	/* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1224 	 * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1225 	 * devices list.
1226 	 */
1227 
1228 	rcu_read_lock();
1229 
1230 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1231 		new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1232 		if (!new_dev)
1233 			break;
1234 
1235 		new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1236 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1237 
1238 		list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	rcu_read_unlock();
1242 
1243 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1244 		ifdown(entry->netdev);
1245 		BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1246 		       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1247 		lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1248 		kfree(entry);
1249 	}
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1253 			unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1254 {
1255 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1256 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1257 
1258 	if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1259 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1260 
1261 	switch (event) {
1262 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1263 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1264 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1265 			if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1266 				BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1267 				       netdev->name, netdev);
1268 				list_del(&entry->list);
1269 				break;
1270 			}
1271 		}
1272 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1273 		break;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1280 	.notifier_call = device_event,
1281 };
1282 
1283 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1284 {
1285 	lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("6lowpan_enable",
1286 							   0644, bt_debugfs,
1287 							   NULL,
1288 							   &lowpan_enable_fops);
1289 	lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1290 						     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1291 						     &lowpan_control_fops);
1292 
1293 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1294 }
1295 
1296 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1297 {
1298 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1299 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1300 
1301 	if (listen_chan) {
1302 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1303 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	disconnect_devices();
1307 
1308 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1309 }
1310 
1311 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1312 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1313 
1314 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1315 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1316 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1317 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1318