xref: /openbmc/linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c (revision 2cf1c348)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
4 
5 */
6 
7 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 
13 #include <net/ipv6.h>
14 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
15 #include <net/addrconf.h>
16 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
17 
18 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
19 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
20 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
21 
22 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
23 
24 #define VERSION "0.1"
25 
26 static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
27 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
28 
29 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
30 
31 struct skb_cb {
32 	struct in6_addr addr;
33 	struct in6_addr gw;
34 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
35 };
36 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
37 
38 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
39  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
40  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
41  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
42  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
43  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
44  */
45 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
47 
48 static bool enable_6lowpan;
49 
50 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
51  */
52 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
53 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_lock);
54 
55 struct lowpan_peer {
56 	struct list_head list;
57 	struct rcu_head rcu;
58 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
59 
60 	/* peer addresses in various formats */
61 	unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
62 	struct in6_addr peer_addr;
63 };
64 
65 struct lowpan_btle_dev {
66 	struct list_head list;
67 
68 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
69 	struct net_device *netdev;
70 	struct list_head peers;
71 	atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
72 
73 	struct work_struct delete_netdev;
74 	struct delayed_work notify_peers;
75 };
76 
77 static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
78 lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
79 {
80 	return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
81 }
82 
83 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
84 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
85 {
86 	list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
87 	atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
88 }
89 
90 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
91 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
92 {
93 	list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
94 	kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
95 
96 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
97 
98 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
99 		BT_DBG("last peer");
100 		return true;
101 	}
102 
103 	return false;
104 }
105 
106 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
107 __peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
108 {
109 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
110 
111 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
112 		if (peer->chan == chan)
113 			return peer;
114 	}
115 
116 	return NULL;
117 }
118 
119 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
120 __peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
121 {
122 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
123 
124 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
125 		if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
126 			return peer;
127 	}
128 
129 	return NULL;
130 }
131 
132 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
133 						  struct in6_addr *daddr,
134 						  struct sk_buff *skb)
135 {
136 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
137 	int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
138 	const struct in6_addr *nexthop;
139 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
140 	struct neighbour *neigh;
141 
142 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
143 
144 	if (!rt) {
145 		if (ipv6_addr_any(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw)) {
146 			/* There is neither route nor gateway,
147 			 * probably the destination is a direct peer.
148 			 */
149 			nexthop = daddr;
150 		} else {
151 			/* There is a known gateway
152 			 */
153 			nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
154 		}
155 	} else {
156 		nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
157 
158 		/* We need to remember the address because it is needed
159 		 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
160 		 * destination routing info is not set.
161 		 */
162 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
163 	}
164 
165 	BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
166 
167 	rcu_read_lock();
168 
169 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
170 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %u ip %pI6c",
171 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
172 		       &peer->peer_addr);
173 
174 		if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
175 			rcu_read_unlock();
176 			return peer;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	/* use the neighbour cache for matching addresses assigned by SLAAC */
181 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev->netdev, nexthop);
182 	if (neigh) {
183 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
184 			if (!memcmp(neigh->ha, peer->lladdr, ETH_ALEN)) {
185 				neigh_release(neigh);
186 				rcu_read_unlock();
187 				return peer;
188 			}
189 		}
190 		neigh_release(neigh);
191 	}
192 
193 	rcu_read_unlock();
194 
195 	return NULL;
196 }
197 
198 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
199 {
200 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
201 	struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
202 
203 	rcu_read_lock();
204 
205 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
206 		peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
207 		if (peer)
208 			break;
209 	}
210 
211 	rcu_read_unlock();
212 
213 	return peer;
214 }
215 
216 static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
217 {
218 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
219 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
220 
221 	rcu_read_lock();
222 
223 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
224 		if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
225 			dev = entry;
226 			break;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	rcu_read_unlock();
231 
232 	return dev;
233 }
234 
235 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
236 {
237 	struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
238 
239 	skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
240 	if (!skb_cp)
241 		return NET_RX_DROP;
242 
243 	return netif_rx_ni(skb_cp);
244 }
245 
246 static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
247 			   struct lowpan_peer *peer)
248 {
249 	const u8 *saddr;
250 
251 	saddr = peer->lladdr;
252 
253 	return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
254 }
255 
256 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
257 		    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
258 {
259 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	if (!netif_running(dev))
263 		goto drop;
264 
265 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
266 		goto drop;
267 
268 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
269 
270 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
271 	if (!skb)
272 		goto drop;
273 
274 	/* check that it's our buffer */
275 	if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
276 		/* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
277 		skb_pull(skb, 1);
278 
279 		/* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
280 		 * properly aligned.
281 		 */
282 		local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
283 					    skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
284 		if (!local_skb)
285 			goto drop;
286 
287 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
288 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
289 		local_skb->dev = dev;
290 
291 		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
292 
293 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
294 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
295 			goto drop;
296 		}
297 
298 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
299 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
300 
301 		consume_skb(local_skb);
302 		consume_skb(skb);
303 	} else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
304 		local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
305 		if (!local_skb)
306 			goto drop;
307 
308 		local_skb->dev = dev;
309 
310 		ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
311 		if (ret < 0) {
312 			BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
313 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
314 			goto drop;
315 		}
316 
317 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
318 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
319 
320 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
321 				!= NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
322 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
323 			goto drop;
324 		}
325 
326 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
327 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
328 
329 		consume_skb(local_skb);
330 		consume_skb(skb);
331 	} else {
332 		BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
333 		goto drop;
334 	}
335 
336 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
337 
338 drop:
339 	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
340 	return NET_RX_DROP;
341 }
342 
343 /* Packet from BT LE device */
344 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
345 {
346 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
347 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
348 	int err;
349 
350 	peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
351 	if (!peer)
352 		return -ENOENT;
353 
354 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
355 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
356 		return -ENOENT;
357 
358 	err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
359 	if (err) {
360 		BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
361 		err = -EAGAIN;
362 	}
363 
364 	return err;
365 }
366 
367 static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
368 			bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
369 {
370 	struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
371 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
372 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
373 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
374 	u8 *daddr;
375 	int err, status = 0;
376 
377 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
378 
379 	dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
380 
381 	memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
382 
383 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
384 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
385 		daddr = NULL;
386 	} else {
387 		BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
388 
389 		/* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
390 		 * because of routing (either via default route
391 		 * or user set route) so get peer according to
392 		 * the destination address.
393 		 */
394 		peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
395 		if (!peer) {
396 			BT_DBG("no such peer");
397 			return -ENOENT;
398 		}
399 
400 		daddr = peer->lladdr;
401 		*peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
402 		*peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
403 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
404 
405 		status = 1;
406 	}
407 
408 	lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
409 
410 	err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
411 	if (err < 0)
412 		return err;
413 
414 	return status;
415 }
416 
417 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
418 			 unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
419 			 const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
420 {
421 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 /* Packet to BT LE device */
428 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
429 		    struct net_device *netdev)
430 {
431 	struct msghdr msg;
432 	struct kvec iv;
433 	int err;
434 
435 	/* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
436 	 * we run out of credits.
437 	 */
438 	chan->data = skb;
439 
440 	iv.iov_base = skb->data;
441 	iv.iov_len = skb->len;
442 
443 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
444 	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, &iv, 1, skb->len);
445 
446 	err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
447 	if (err > 0) {
448 		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
449 		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
450 		return 0;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (err < 0)
454 		netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
455 
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
460 {
461 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
462 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
463 	int err = 0;
464 
465 	rcu_read_lock();
466 
467 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
468 		struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
469 		struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
470 
471 		if (entry->netdev != netdev)
472 			continue;
473 
474 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
475 
476 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
477 			int ret;
478 
479 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
480 
481 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %u IP %pI6c chan %p",
482 			       netdev->name,
483 			       &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
484 			       &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
485 			ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
486 			if (ret < 0)
487 				err = ret;
488 
489 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
490 		}
491 	}
492 
493 	rcu_read_unlock();
494 
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
499 {
500 	int err = 0;
501 	bdaddr_t addr;
502 	u8 addr_type;
503 
504 	/* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
505 	 * header as the header could be used elsewhere
506 	 */
507 	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
508 	if (!skb)
509 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
510 
511 	/* Return values from setup_header()
512 	 *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
513 	 *   0 - this is a multicast packet
514 	 *   1 - this is unicast packet
515 	 */
516 	err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
517 	if (err < 0) {
518 		kfree_skb(skb);
519 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (err) {
523 		if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
524 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %u IP %pI6c chan %p",
525 			       netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
526 			       &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
527 			err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
528 		} else {
529 			err = -ENOENT;
530 		}
531 	} else {
532 		/* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
533 		 * interface.
534 		 */
535 		err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
536 	}
537 
538 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
539 
540 	if (err)
541 		BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
542 
543 	return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
544 }
545 
546 static int bt_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
547 {
548 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
554 	.ndo_init		= bt_dev_init,
555 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bt_xmit,
556 };
557 
558 static const struct header_ops header_ops = {
559 	.create	= header_create,
560 };
561 
562 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
563 {
564 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
565 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 0;
566 	dev->flags		= IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
567 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
568 	dev->tx_queue_len	= DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
569 
570 	dev->netdev_ops		= &netdev_ops;
571 	dev->header_ops		= &header_ops;
572 	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
573 }
574 
575 static struct device_type bt_type = {
576 	.name	= "bluetooth",
577 };
578 
579 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
580 {
581 	int err;
582 
583 	rtnl_lock();
584 	err = dev_open(netdev, NULL);
585 	if (err < 0)
586 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
587 	rtnl_unlock();
588 }
589 
590 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
591 {
592 	rtnl_lock();
593 	dev_close(netdev);
594 	rtnl_unlock();
595 }
596 
597 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
598 {
599 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
600 						   notify_peers.work);
601 
602 	netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
603 }
604 
605 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
606 {
607 	if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
608 		return false;
609 
610 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
611 		return false;
612 
613 	return true;
614 }
615 
616 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
617 {
618 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
619 
620 	chan = l2cap_chan_create();
621 	if (!chan)
622 		return NULL;
623 
624 	l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
625 
626 	chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
627 	chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
628 	chan->imtu = 1280;
629 
630 	return chan;
631 }
632 
633 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
634 					struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
635 					bool new_netdev)
636 {
637 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
638 
639 	peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
640 	if (!peer)
641 		return NULL;
642 
643 	peer->chan = chan;
644 	memset(&peer->peer_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
645 
646 	baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
647 
648 	lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
649 
650 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
651 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
652 	peer_add(dev, peer);
653 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
654 
655 	/* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
656 	if (new_netdev)
657 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
658 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
659 
660 	return peer->chan;
661 }
662 
663 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
664 {
665 	struct net_device *netdev;
666 	bdaddr_t addr;
667 	int err;
668 
669 	netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
670 			      IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
671 			      netdev_setup);
672 	if (!netdev)
673 		return -ENOMEM;
674 
675 	netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
676 	baswap(&addr, &chan->src);
677 	__dev_addr_set(netdev, &addr, sizeof(addr));
678 
679 	netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
680 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
681 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
682 
683 	*dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
684 	(*dev)->netdev = netdev;
685 	(*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
686 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
687 
688 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
689 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
690 	list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
691 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
692 
693 	err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
694 	if (err < 0) {
695 		BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
696 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
697 		list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
698 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
699 		free_netdev(netdev);
700 		goto out;
701 	}
702 
703 	BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
704 	       netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
705 	       &chan->src, chan->src_type);
706 	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
707 
708 	return 0;
709 
710 out:
711 	return err;
712 }
713 
714 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
715 {
716 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
717 	bool new_netdev = false;
718 
719 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
720 
721 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
722 
723 	if (!dev) {
724 		if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
725 			l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
726 			return;
727 		}
728 		new_netdev = true;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
732 		return;
733 
734 	add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
735 	ifup(dev->netdev);
736 }
737 
738 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
739 {
740 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
741 
742 	chan = chan_create();
743 	if (!chan)
744 		return NULL;
745 
746 	chan->ops = pchan->ops;
747 
748 	BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
749 
750 	return chan;
751 }
752 
753 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
754 {
755 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
756 						     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
757 						     delete_netdev);
758 
759 	lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
760 
761 	/* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
762 }
763 
764 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
765 {
766 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
767 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
768 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
769 	int err = -ENOENT;
770 	bool last = false, remove = true;
771 
772 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
773 
774 	if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
775 		if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
776 			return;
777 
778 		/* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
779 		 * not remove it.
780 		 */
781 		remove = false;
782 	}
783 
784 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
785 
786 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
787 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
788 		peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
789 		if (peer) {
790 			last = peer_del(dev, peer);
791 			err = 0;
792 
793 			BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
794 			       last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
795 			BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %u", chan,
796 			       kref_read(&chan->kref));
797 
798 			l2cap_chan_put(chan);
799 			break;
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
804 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
805 
806 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
807 
808 		ifdown(dev->netdev);
809 
810 		if (remove) {
811 			INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
812 			schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
813 		}
814 	} else {
815 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
820 {
821 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
822 	       state_to_string(state), err);
823 }
824 
825 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
826 					 unsigned long hdr_len,
827 					 unsigned long len, int nb)
828 {
829 	/* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
830 	 * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
831 	 * function in atomic context.
832 	 */
833 	return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
834 }
835 
836 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
837 {
838 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
839 
840 	BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
841 
842 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
843 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
844 		return;
845 
846 	netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
847 }
848 
849 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
850 {
851 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
852 
853 	BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
854 
855 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
856 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
857 		return;
858 
859 	netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
860 }
861 
862 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
863 {
864 	return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
865 }
866 
867 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
868 	.name			= "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
869 	.new_connection		= chan_new_conn_cb,
870 	.recv			= chan_recv_cb,
871 	.close			= chan_close_cb,
872 	.state_change		= chan_state_change_cb,
873 	.ready			= chan_ready_cb,
874 	.resume			= chan_resume_cb,
875 	.suspend		= chan_suspend_cb,
876 	.get_sndtimeo		= chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
877 	.alloc_skb		= chan_alloc_skb_cb,
878 
879 	.teardown		= l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
880 	.defer			= l2cap_chan_no_defer,
881 	.set_shutdown		= l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
882 };
883 
884 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
885 {
886 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
887 	int err;
888 
889 	chan = chan_create();
890 	if (!chan)
891 		return -EINVAL;
892 
893 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
894 
895 	err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
896 				 addr, dst_type);
897 
898 	BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
899 	if (err < 0)
900 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
901 
902 	return err;
903 }
904 
905 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
906 {
907 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
908 
909 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %u", conn, dst_type);
910 
911 	peer = lookup_peer(conn);
912 	if (!peer)
913 		return -ENOENT;
914 
915 	BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
916 
917 	l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
923 {
924 	bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
925 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
926 	int err;
927 
928 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
929 		return NULL;
930 
931 	chan = chan_create();
932 	if (!chan)
933 		return NULL;
934 
935 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
936 	chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
937 	chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
938 
939 	atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
940 
941 	BT_DBG("chan %p src type %u", chan, chan->src_type);
942 
943 	err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
944 	if (err) {
945 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
946 		BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
947 		return NULL;
948 	}
949 
950 	return chan;
951 }
952 
953 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
954 			  struct l2cap_conn **conn)
955 {
956 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
957 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
958 	int n;
959 
960 	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
961 		   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
962 		   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
963 		   addr_type);
964 
965 	if (n < 7)
966 		return -EINVAL;
967 
968 	/* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
969 	hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
970 	if (!hdev)
971 		return -ENOENT;
972 
973 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
974 	hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
975 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
976 
977 	if (!hcon)
978 		return -ENOENT;
979 
980 	*conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
981 
982 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %u", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
983 
984 	return 0;
985 }
986 
987 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
988 {
989 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
990 	struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
991 	struct list_head peers;
992 
993 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
994 
995 	/* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
996 	 * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
997 	 * with the same list at the same time.
998 	 */
999 
1000 	rcu_read_lock();
1001 
1002 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1003 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1004 			new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1005 			if (!new_peer)
1006 				break;
1007 
1008 			new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1009 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1010 
1011 			list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	rcu_read_unlock();
1016 
1017 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1018 	list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1019 		l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1020 
1021 		list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
1022 		kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
1023 	}
1024 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1025 }
1026 
1027 struct set_enable {
1028 	struct work_struct work;
1029 	bool flag;
1030 };
1031 
1032 static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1033 {
1034 	struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1035 						     struct set_enable, work);
1036 
1037 	if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1038 		/* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1039 		 * disabled
1040 		 */
1041 		disconnect_all_peers();
1042 
1043 	enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1044 
1045 	mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1046 	if (listen_chan) {
1047 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1048 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1052 	mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1053 
1054 	kfree(set_enable);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1058 {
1059 	struct set_enable *set_enable;
1060 
1061 	set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1062 	if (!set_enable)
1063 		return -ENOMEM;
1064 
1065 	set_enable->flag = !!val;
1066 	INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1067 
1068 	schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1069 
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1074 {
1075 	*val = enable_6lowpan;
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1080 			 lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1081 
1082 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1083 				    const char __user *user_buffer,
1084 				    size_t count,
1085 				    loff_t *position)
1086 {
1087 	char buf[32];
1088 	size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1089 	int ret;
1090 	bdaddr_t addr;
1091 	u8 addr_type;
1092 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1093 
1094 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1095 		return -EFAULT;
1096 
1097 	buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1098 
1099 	if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1100 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1101 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
1102 			return ret;
1103 
1104 		mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1105 		if (listen_chan) {
1106 			l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1107 			l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1108 			listen_chan = NULL;
1109 		}
1110 		mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1111 
1112 		if (conn) {
1113 			struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1114 
1115 			if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1116 				return -EINVAL;
1117 
1118 			peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1119 			if (peer) {
1120 				BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1121 				return -EALREADY;
1122 			}
1123 
1124 			BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %u", conn,
1125 			       &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1126 			       addr_type);
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1130 		if (ret < 0)
1131 			return ret;
1132 
1133 		return count;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1137 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1138 		if (ret < 0)
1139 			return ret;
1140 
1141 		ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1142 		if (ret < 0)
1143 			return ret;
1144 
1145 		return count;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	return count;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1152 {
1153 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1154 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1155 
1156 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1157 
1158 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1159 		list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1160 			seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1161 				   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1165 
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1170 {
1171 	return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1175 	.open		= lowpan_control_open,
1176 	.read		= seq_read,
1177 	.write		= lowpan_control_write,
1178 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1179 	.release	= single_release,
1180 };
1181 
1182 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1183 {
1184 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1185 	struct list_head devices;
1186 
1187 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1188 
1189 	/* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1190 	 * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1191 	 * devices list.
1192 	 */
1193 
1194 	rcu_read_lock();
1195 
1196 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1197 		new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1198 		if (!new_dev)
1199 			break;
1200 
1201 		new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1202 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1203 
1204 		list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	rcu_read_unlock();
1208 
1209 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1210 		ifdown(entry->netdev);
1211 		BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1212 		       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1213 		lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1214 		kfree(entry);
1215 	}
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1219 			unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1220 {
1221 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1222 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1223 
1224 	if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1225 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1226 
1227 	switch (event) {
1228 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1229 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1230 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1231 			if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1232 				BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1233 				       netdev->name, netdev);
1234 				list_del(&entry->list);
1235 				break;
1236 			}
1237 		}
1238 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1239 		break;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1246 	.notifier_call = device_event,
1247 };
1248 
1249 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1250 {
1251 	lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("6lowpan_enable",
1252 							   0644, bt_debugfs,
1253 							   NULL,
1254 							   &lowpan_enable_fops);
1255 	lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1256 						     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1257 						     &lowpan_control_fops);
1258 
1259 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1263 {
1264 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1265 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1266 
1267 	if (listen_chan) {
1268 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1269 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	disconnect_devices();
1273 
1274 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1275 }
1276 
1277 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1278 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1279 
1280 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1281 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1282 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1283 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1284