1 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2017  B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
2  *
3  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "soft-interface.h"
19 #include "main.h"
20 
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
31 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/kref.h>
35 #include <linux/list.h>
36 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu.h>
39 #include <linux/printk.h>
40 #include <linux/random.h>
41 #include <linux/rculist.h>
42 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
43 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
44 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/socket.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/stddef.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 
52 #include "bat_algo.h"
53 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
54 #include "debugfs.h"
55 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
56 #include "gateway_client.h"
57 #include "gateway_common.h"
58 #include "hard-interface.h"
59 #include "multicast.h"
60 #include "network-coding.h"
61 #include "originator.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "send.h"
64 #include "sysfs.h"
65 #include "translation-table.h"
66 
67 int batadv_skb_head_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
68 {
69 	int result;
70 
71 	/* TODO: We must check if we can release all references to non-payload
72 	 * data using skb_header_release in our skbs to allow skb_cow_header to
73 	 * work optimally. This means that those skbs are not allowed to read
74 	 * or write any data which is before the current position of skb->data
75 	 * after that call and thus allow other skbs with the same data buffer
76 	 * to write freely in that area.
77 	 */
78 	result = skb_cow_head(skb, len);
79 	if (result < 0)
80 		return result;
81 
82 	skb_push(skb, len);
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 static int batadv_interface_open(struct net_device *dev)
87 {
88 	netif_start_queue(dev);
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static int batadv_interface_release(struct net_device *dev)
93 {
94 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * batadv_sum_counter - Sum the cpu-local counters for index 'idx'
100  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
101  * @idx: index of counter to sum up
102  *
103  * Return: sum of all cpu-local counters
104  */
105 static u64 batadv_sum_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,  size_t idx)
106 {
107 	u64 *counters, sum = 0;
108 	int cpu;
109 
110 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
111 		counters = per_cpu_ptr(bat_priv->bat_counters, cpu);
112 		sum += counters[idx];
113 	}
114 
115 	return sum;
116 }
117 
118 static struct net_device_stats *batadv_interface_stats(struct net_device *dev)
119 {
120 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
121 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
122 
123 	stats->tx_packets = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX);
124 	stats->tx_bytes = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_BYTES);
125 	stats->tx_dropped = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_DROPPED);
126 	stats->rx_packets = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
127 	stats->rx_bytes = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES);
128 	return stats;
129 }
130 
131 static int batadv_interface_set_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
132 {
133 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
134 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
135 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
136 	u8 old_addr[ETH_ALEN];
137 
138 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
139 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
140 
141 	ether_addr_copy(old_addr, dev->dev_addr);
142 	ether_addr_copy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data);
143 
144 	/* only modify transtable if it has been initialized before */
145 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	rcu_read_lock();
149 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vlan, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list, list) {
150 		batadv_tt_local_remove(bat_priv, old_addr, vlan->vid,
151 				       "mac address changed", false);
152 		batadv_tt_local_add(dev, addr->sa_data, vlan->vid,
153 				    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
154 	}
155 	rcu_read_unlock();
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static int batadv_interface_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
161 {
162 	/* check ranges */
163 	if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > batadv_hardif_min_mtu(dev)))
164 		return -EINVAL;
165 
166 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * batadv_interface_set_rx_mode - set the rx mode of a device
173  * @dev: registered network device to modify
174  *
175  * We do not actually need to set any rx filters for the virtual batman
176  * soft interface. However a dummy handler enables a user to set static
177  * multicast listeners for instance.
178  */
179 static void batadv_interface_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
180 {
181 }
182 
183 static int batadv_interface_tx(struct sk_buff *skb,
184 			       struct net_device *soft_iface)
185 {
186 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
187 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
188 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
189 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
190 	static const u8 stp_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00,
191 					      0x00, 0x00};
192 	static const u8 ectp_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xCF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
193 					       0x00, 0x00};
194 	enum batadv_dhcp_recipient dhcp_rcp = BATADV_DHCP_NO;
195 	u8 *dst_hint = NULL, chaddr[ETH_ALEN];
196 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
197 	unsigned int header_len = 0;
198 	int data_len = skb->len, ret;
199 	unsigned long brd_delay = 1;
200 	bool do_bcast = false, client_added;
201 	unsigned short vid;
202 	u32 seqno;
203 	int gw_mode;
204 	enum batadv_forw_mode forw_mode;
205 	struct batadv_orig_node *mcast_single_orig = NULL;
206 	int network_offset = ETH_HLEN;
207 
208 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
209 		goto dropped;
210 
211 	/* reset control block to avoid left overs from previous users */
212 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct batadv_skb_cb));
213 
214 	netif_trans_update(soft_iface);
215 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
216 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
217 
218 	switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
219 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
220 		vhdr = vlan_eth_hdr(skb);
221 
222 		/* drop batman-in-batman packets to prevent loops */
223 		if (vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto != htons(ETH_P_BATMAN)) {
224 			network_offset += VLAN_HLEN;
225 			break;
226 		}
227 
228 		/* fall through */
229 	case ETH_P_BATMAN:
230 		goto dropped;
231 	}
232 
233 	skb_set_network_header(skb, network_offset);
234 
235 	if (batadv_bla_tx(bat_priv, skb, vid))
236 		goto dropped;
237 
238 	/* skb->data might have been reallocated by batadv_bla_tx() */
239 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
240 
241 	/* Register the client MAC in the transtable */
242 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source) &&
243 	    !batadv_bla_is_loopdetect_mac(ethhdr->h_source)) {
244 		client_added = batadv_tt_local_add(soft_iface, ethhdr->h_source,
245 						   vid, skb->skb_iif,
246 						   skb->mark);
247 		if (!client_added)
248 			goto dropped;
249 	}
250 
251 	/* don't accept stp packets. STP does not help in meshes.
252 	 * better use the bridge loop avoidance ...
253 	 *
254 	 * The same goes for ECTP sent at least by some Cisco Switches,
255 	 * it might confuse the mesh when used with bridge loop avoidance.
256 	 */
257 	if (batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, stp_addr))
258 		goto dropped;
259 
260 	if (batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, ectp_addr))
261 		goto dropped;
262 
263 	gw_mode = atomic_read(&bat_priv->gw.mode);
264 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
265 		/* if gw mode is off, broadcast every packet */
266 		if (gw_mode == BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF) {
267 			do_bcast = true;
268 			goto send;
269 		}
270 
271 		dhcp_rcp = batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get(skb, &header_len,
272 							chaddr);
273 		/* skb->data may have been modified by
274 		 * batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get()
275 		 */
276 		ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
277 		/* if gw_mode is on, broadcast any non-DHCP message.
278 		 * All the DHCP packets are going to be sent as unicast
279 		 */
280 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_NO) {
281 			do_bcast = true;
282 			goto send;
283 		}
284 
285 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT)
286 			dst_hint = chaddr;
287 		else if ((gw_mode == BATADV_GW_MODE_SERVER) &&
288 			 (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER))
289 			/* gateways should not forward any DHCP message if
290 			 * directed to a DHCP server
291 			 */
292 			goto dropped;
293 
294 send:
295 		if (do_bcast && !is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
296 			forw_mode = batadv_mcast_forw_mode(bat_priv, skb,
297 							   &mcast_single_orig);
298 			if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_NONE)
299 				goto dropped;
300 
301 			if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_SINGLE)
302 				do_bcast = false;
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	batadv_skb_set_priority(skb, 0);
307 
308 	/* ethernet packet should be broadcasted */
309 	if (do_bcast) {
310 		primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
311 		if (!primary_if)
312 			goto dropped;
313 
314 		/* in case of ARP request, we do not immediately broadcasti the
315 		 * packet, instead we first wait for DAT to try to retrieve the
316 		 * correct ARP entry
317 		 */
318 		if (batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request(bat_priv, skb))
319 			brd_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ARP_REQ_DELAY);
320 
321 		if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, sizeof(*bcast_packet)) < 0)
322 			goto dropped;
323 
324 		bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
325 		bcast_packet->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
326 		bcast_packet->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
327 
328 		/* batman packet type: broadcast */
329 		bcast_packet->packet_type = BATADV_BCAST;
330 		bcast_packet->reserved = 0;
331 
332 		/* hw address of first interface is the orig mac because only
333 		 * this mac is known throughout the mesh
334 		 */
335 		ether_addr_copy(bcast_packet->orig,
336 				primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
337 
338 		/* set broadcast sequence number */
339 		seqno = atomic_inc_return(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno);
340 		bcast_packet->seqno = htonl(seqno);
341 
342 		batadv_add_bcast_packet_to_list(bat_priv, skb, brd_delay, true);
343 
344 		/* a copy is stored in the bcast list, therefore removing
345 		 * the original skb.
346 		 */
347 		consume_skb(skb);
348 
349 	/* unicast packet */
350 	} else {
351 		/* DHCP packets going to a server will use the GW feature */
352 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER) {
353 			ret = batadv_gw_out_of_range(bat_priv, skb);
354 			if (ret)
355 				goto dropped;
356 			ret = batadv_send_skb_via_gw(bat_priv, skb, vid);
357 		} else if (mcast_single_orig) {
358 			ret = batadv_send_skb_unicast(bat_priv, skb,
359 						      BATADV_UNICAST, 0,
360 						      mcast_single_orig, vid);
361 		} else {
362 			if (batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request(bat_priv,
363 								  skb))
364 				goto dropped;
365 
366 			batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_reply(bat_priv, skb);
367 
368 			ret = batadv_send_skb_via_tt(bat_priv, skb, dst_hint,
369 						     vid);
370 		}
371 		if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
372 			goto dropped_freed;
373 	}
374 
375 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX);
376 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_BYTES, data_len);
377 	goto end;
378 
379 dropped:
380 	kfree_skb(skb);
381 dropped_freed:
382 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_DROPPED);
383 end:
384 	if (mcast_single_orig)
385 		batadv_orig_node_put(mcast_single_orig);
386 	if (primary_if)
387 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
388 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * batadv_interface_rx - receive ethernet frame on local batman-adv interface
393  * @soft_iface: local interface which will receive the ethernet frame
394  * @skb: ethernet frame for @soft_iface
395  * @hdr_size: size of already parsed batman-adv header
396  * @orig_node: originator from which the batman-adv packet was sent
397  *
398  * Sends a ethernet frame to the receive path of the local @soft_iface.
399  * skb->data has still point to the batman-adv header with the size @hdr_size.
400  * The caller has to have parsed this header already and made sure that at least
401  * @hdr_size bytes are still available for pull in @skb.
402  *
403  * The packet may still get dropped. This can happen when the encapsulated
404  * ethernet frame is invalid or contains again an batman-adv packet. Also
405  * unicast packets will be dropped directly when it was sent between two
406  * isolated clients.
407  */
408 void batadv_interface_rx(struct net_device *soft_iface,
409 			 struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_size,
410 			 struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
411 {
412 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *batadv_bcast_packet;
413 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
414 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
415 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
416 	unsigned short vid;
417 	bool is_bcast;
418 
419 	batadv_bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
420 	is_bcast = (batadv_bcast_packet->packet_type == BATADV_BCAST);
421 
422 	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, hdr_size);
423 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
424 
425 	/* clean the netfilter state now that the batman-adv header has been
426 	 * removed
427 	 */
428 	nf_reset(skb);
429 
430 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)))
431 		goto dropped;
432 
433 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
434 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
435 
436 	switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
437 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
438 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_ETH_HLEN))
439 			goto dropped;
440 
441 		vhdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
442 
443 		/* drop batman-in-batman packets to prevent loops */
444 		if (vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto != htons(ETH_P_BATMAN))
445 			break;
446 
447 		/* fall through */
448 	case ETH_P_BATMAN:
449 		goto dropped;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* skb->dev & skb->pkt_type are set here */
453 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
454 
455 	/* should not be necessary anymore as we use skb_pull_rcsum()
456 	 * TODO: please verify this and remove this TODO
457 	 * -- Dec 21st 2009, Simon Wunderlich
458 	 */
459 
460 	/* skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; */
461 
462 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
463 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
464 			   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
465 
466 	/* Let the bridge loop avoidance check the packet. If will
467 	 * not handle it, we can safely push it up.
468 	 */
469 	if (batadv_bla_rx(bat_priv, skb, vid, is_bcast))
470 		goto out;
471 
472 	if (orig_node)
473 		batadv_tt_add_temporary_global_entry(bat_priv, orig_node,
474 						     ethhdr->h_source, vid);
475 
476 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
477 		/* set the mark on broadcast packets if AP isolation is ON and
478 		 * the packet is coming from an "isolated" client
479 		 */
480 		if (batadv_vlan_ap_isola_get(bat_priv, vid) &&
481 		    batadv_tt_global_is_isolated(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
482 						 vid)) {
483 			/* save bits in skb->mark not covered by the mask and
484 			 * apply the mark on the rest
485 			 */
486 			skb->mark &= ~bat_priv->isolation_mark_mask;
487 			skb->mark |= bat_priv->isolation_mark;
488 		}
489 	} else if (batadv_is_ap_isolated(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
490 					 ethhdr->h_dest, vid)) {
491 		goto dropped;
492 	}
493 
494 	netif_rx(skb);
495 	goto out;
496 
497 dropped:
498 	kfree_skb(skb);
499 out:
500 	return;
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * batadv_softif_vlan_release - release vlan from lists and queue for free after
505  *  rcu grace period
506  * @ref: kref pointer of the vlan object
507  */
508 static void batadv_softif_vlan_release(struct kref *ref)
509 {
510 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
511 
512 	vlan = container_of(ref, struct batadv_softif_vlan, refcount);
513 
514 	spin_lock_bh(&vlan->bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
515 	hlist_del_rcu(&vlan->list);
516 	spin_unlock_bh(&vlan->bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
517 
518 	kfree_rcu(vlan, rcu);
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * batadv_softif_vlan_put - decrease the vlan object refcounter and
523  *  possibly release it
524  * @vlan: the vlan object to release
525  */
526 void batadv_softif_vlan_put(struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan)
527 {
528 	if (!vlan)
529 		return;
530 
531 	kref_put(&vlan->refcount, batadv_softif_vlan_release);
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * batadv_softif_vlan_get - get the vlan object for a specific vid
536  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
537  * @vid: the identifier of the vlan object to retrieve
538  *
539  * Return: the private data of the vlan matching the vid passed as argument or
540  * NULL otherwise. The refcounter of the returned object is incremented by 1.
541  */
542 struct batadv_softif_vlan *batadv_softif_vlan_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
543 						  unsigned short vid)
544 {
545 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan_tmp, *vlan = NULL;
546 
547 	rcu_read_lock();
548 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vlan_tmp, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list, list) {
549 		if (vlan_tmp->vid != vid)
550 			continue;
551 
552 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&vlan_tmp->refcount))
553 			continue;
554 
555 		vlan = vlan_tmp;
556 		break;
557 	}
558 	rcu_read_unlock();
559 
560 	return vlan;
561 }
562 
563 /**
564  * batadv_softif_create_vlan - allocate the needed resources for a new vlan
565  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
566  * @vid: the VLAN identifier
567  *
568  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error otherwise.
569  */
570 int batadv_softif_create_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, unsigned short vid)
571 {
572 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
573 	int err;
574 
575 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid);
576 	if (vlan) {
577 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
578 		return -EEXIST;
579 	}
580 
581 	vlan = kzalloc(sizeof(*vlan), GFP_ATOMIC);
582 	if (!vlan)
583 		return -ENOMEM;
584 
585 	vlan->bat_priv = bat_priv;
586 	vlan->vid = vid;
587 	kref_init(&vlan->refcount);
588 
589 	atomic_set(&vlan->ap_isolation, 0);
590 
591 	err = batadv_sysfs_add_vlan(bat_priv->soft_iface, vlan);
592 	if (err) {
593 		kfree(vlan);
594 		return err;
595 	}
596 
597 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
598 	kref_get(&vlan->refcount);
599 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&vlan->list, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list);
600 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->softif_vlan_list_lock);
601 
602 	/* add a new TT local entry. This one will be marked with the NOPURGE
603 	 * flag
604 	 */
605 	batadv_tt_local_add(bat_priv->soft_iface,
606 			    bat_priv->soft_iface->dev_addr, vid,
607 			    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
608 
609 	/* don't return reference to new softif_vlan */
610 	batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /**
616  * batadv_softif_destroy_vlan - remove and destroy a softif_vlan object
617  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
618  * @vlan: the object to remove
619  */
620 static void batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
621 				       struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan)
622 {
623 	/* explicitly remove the associated TT local entry because it is marked
624 	 * with the NOPURGE flag
625 	 */
626 	batadv_tt_local_remove(bat_priv, bat_priv->soft_iface->dev_addr,
627 			       vlan->vid, "vlan interface destroyed", false);
628 
629 	batadv_sysfs_del_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
630 	batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
631 }
632 
633 /**
634  * batadv_interface_add_vid - ndo_add_vid API implementation
635  * @dev: the netdev of the mesh interface
636  * @proto: protocol of the the vlan id
637  * @vid: identifier of the new vlan
638  *
639  * Set up all the internal structures for handling the new vlan on top of the
640  * mesh interface
641  *
642  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code in case of failure.
643  */
644 static int batadv_interface_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
645 				    unsigned short vid)
646 {
647 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
648 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
649 	int ret;
650 
651 	/* only 802.1Q vlans are supported.
652 	 * batman-adv does not know how to handle other types
653 	 */
654 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
655 		return -EINVAL;
656 
657 	vid |= BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG;
658 
659 	/* if a new vlan is getting created and it already exists, it means that
660 	 * it was not deleted yet. batadv_softif_vlan_get() increases the
661 	 * refcount in order to revive the object.
662 	 *
663 	 * if it does not exist then create it.
664 	 */
665 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid);
666 	if (!vlan)
667 		return batadv_softif_create_vlan(bat_priv, vid);
668 
669 	/* recreate the sysfs object if it was already destroyed (and it should
670 	 * be since we received a kill_vid() for this vlan
671 	 */
672 	if (!vlan->kobj) {
673 		ret = batadv_sysfs_add_vlan(bat_priv->soft_iface, vlan);
674 		if (ret) {
675 			batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
676 			return ret;
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	/* add a new TT local entry. This one will be marked with the NOPURGE
681 	 * flag. This must be added again, even if the vlan object already
682 	 * exists, because the entry was deleted by kill_vid()
683 	 */
684 	batadv_tt_local_add(bat_priv->soft_iface,
685 			    bat_priv->soft_iface->dev_addr, vid,
686 			    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
687 
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 /**
692  * batadv_interface_kill_vid - ndo_kill_vid API implementation
693  * @dev: the netdev of the mesh interface
694  * @proto: protocol of the the vlan id
695  * @vid: identifier of the deleted vlan
696  *
697  * Destroy all the internal structures used to handle the vlan identified by vid
698  * on top of the mesh interface
699  *
700  * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the specified prototype is not ETH_P_8021Q
701  * or -ENOENT if the specified vlan id wasn't registered.
702  */
703 static int batadv_interface_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
704 				     unsigned short vid)
705 {
706 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
707 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
708 
709 	/* only 802.1Q vlans are supported. batman-adv does not know how to
710 	 * handle other types
711 	 */
712 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 
715 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid | BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG);
716 	if (!vlan)
717 		return -ENOENT;
718 
719 	batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
720 
721 	/* finally free the vlan object */
722 	batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
723 
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 /* batman-adv network devices have devices nesting below it and are a special
728  * "super class" of normal network devices; split their locks off into a
729  * separate class since they always nest.
730  */
731 static struct lock_class_key batadv_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
732 static struct lock_class_key batadv_netdev_addr_lock_key;
733 
734 /**
735  * batadv_set_lockdep_class_one - Set lockdep class for a single tx queue
736  * @dev: device which owns the tx queue
737  * @txq: tx queue to modify
738  * @_unused: always NULL
739  */
740 static void batadv_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
741 					 struct netdev_queue *txq,
742 					 void *_unused)
743 {
744 	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &batadv_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
745 }
746 
747 /**
748  * batadv_set_lockdep_class - Set txq and addr_list lockdep class
749  * @dev: network device to modify
750  */
751 static void batadv_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
752 {
753 	lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &batadv_netdev_addr_lock_key);
754 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, batadv_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
755 }
756 
757 /**
758  * batadv_softif_init_late - late stage initialization of soft interface
759  * @dev: registered network device to modify
760  *
761  * Return: error code on failures
762  */
763 static int batadv_softif_init_late(struct net_device *dev)
764 {
765 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
766 	u32 random_seqno;
767 	int ret;
768 	size_t cnt_len = sizeof(u64) * BATADV_CNT_NUM;
769 
770 	batadv_set_lockdep_class(dev);
771 
772 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
773 	bat_priv->soft_iface = dev;
774 
775 	/* batadv_interface_stats() needs to be available as soon as
776 	 * register_netdevice() has been called
777 	 */
778 	bat_priv->bat_counters = __alloc_percpu(cnt_len, __alignof__(u64));
779 	if (!bat_priv->bat_counters)
780 		return -ENOMEM;
781 
782 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->aggregated_ogms, 1);
783 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bonding, 0);
784 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BLA
785 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance, 1);
786 #endif
787 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
788 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->distributed_arp_table, 1);
789 #endif
790 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_MCAST
791 	bat_priv->mcast.querier_ipv4.exists = false;
792 	bat_priv->mcast.querier_ipv4.shadowing = false;
793 	bat_priv->mcast.querier_ipv6.exists = false;
794 	bat_priv->mcast.querier_ipv6.shadowing = false;
795 	bat_priv->mcast.flags = BATADV_NO_FLAGS;
796 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->multicast_mode, 1);
797 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_disabled, 0);
798 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_unsnoopables, 0);
799 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_ipv4, 0);
800 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_ipv6, 0);
801 #endif
802 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.mode, BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF);
803 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.bandwidth_down, 100);
804 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->gw.bandwidth_up, 20);
805 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->orig_interval, 1000);
806 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->hop_penalty, 30);
807 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG
808 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->log_level, 0);
809 #endif
810 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->fragmentation, 1);
811 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->packet_size_max, ETH_DATA_LEN);
812 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_queue_left, BATADV_BCAST_QUEUE_LEN);
813 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->batman_queue_left, BATADV_BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN);
814 
815 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mesh_state, BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE);
816 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno, 1);
817 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.vn, 0);
818 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.local_changes, 0);
819 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.ogm_append_cnt, 0);
820 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BLA
821 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests, 0);
822 #endif
823 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tp_num, 0);
824 
825 	bat_priv->tt.last_changeset = NULL;
826 	bat_priv->tt.last_changeset_len = 0;
827 	bat_priv->isolation_mark = 0;
828 	bat_priv->isolation_mark_mask = 0;
829 
830 	/* randomize initial seqno to avoid collision */
831 	get_random_bytes(&random_seqno, sizeof(random_seqno));
832 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->frag_seqno, random_seqno);
833 
834 	bat_priv->primary_if = NULL;
835 	bat_priv->num_ifaces = 0;
836 
837 	batadv_nc_init_bat_priv(bat_priv);
838 
839 	ret = batadv_algo_select(bat_priv, batadv_routing_algo);
840 	if (ret < 0)
841 		goto free_bat_counters;
842 
843 	ret = batadv_debugfs_add_meshif(dev);
844 	if (ret < 0)
845 		goto free_bat_counters;
846 
847 	ret = batadv_mesh_init(dev);
848 	if (ret < 0)
849 		goto unreg_debugfs;
850 
851 	return 0;
852 
853 unreg_debugfs:
854 	batadv_debugfs_del_meshif(dev);
855 free_bat_counters:
856 	free_percpu(bat_priv->bat_counters);
857 	bat_priv->bat_counters = NULL;
858 
859 	return ret;
860 }
861 
862 /**
863  * batadv_softif_slave_add - Add a slave interface to a batadv_soft_interface
864  * @dev: batadv_soft_interface used as master interface
865  * @slave_dev: net_device which should become the slave interface
866  *
867  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
868  */
869 static int batadv_softif_slave_add(struct net_device *dev,
870 				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
871 {
872 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
873 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
874 	int ret = -EINVAL;
875 
876 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(slave_dev);
877 	if (!hard_iface || hard_iface->soft_iface)
878 		goto out;
879 
880 	ret = batadv_hardif_enable_interface(hard_iface, net, dev->name);
881 
882 out:
883 	if (hard_iface)
884 		batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
885 	return ret;
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  * batadv_softif_slave_del - Delete a slave iface from a batadv_soft_interface
890  * @dev: batadv_soft_interface used as master interface
891  * @slave_dev: net_device which should be removed from the master interface
892  *
893  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
894  */
895 static int batadv_softif_slave_del(struct net_device *dev,
896 				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
897 {
898 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
899 	int ret = -EINVAL;
900 
901 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(slave_dev);
902 
903 	if (!hard_iface || hard_iface->soft_iface != dev)
904 		goto out;
905 
906 	batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface, BATADV_IF_CLEANUP_KEEP);
907 	ret = 0;
908 
909 out:
910 	if (hard_iface)
911 		batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
912 	return ret;
913 }
914 
915 static const struct net_device_ops batadv_netdev_ops = {
916 	.ndo_init = batadv_softif_init_late,
917 	.ndo_open = batadv_interface_open,
918 	.ndo_stop = batadv_interface_release,
919 	.ndo_get_stats = batadv_interface_stats,
920 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = batadv_interface_add_vid,
921 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = batadv_interface_kill_vid,
922 	.ndo_set_mac_address = batadv_interface_set_mac_addr,
923 	.ndo_change_mtu = batadv_interface_change_mtu,
924 	.ndo_set_rx_mode = batadv_interface_set_rx_mode,
925 	.ndo_start_xmit = batadv_interface_tx,
926 	.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
927 	.ndo_add_slave = batadv_softif_slave_add,
928 	.ndo_del_slave = batadv_softif_slave_del,
929 };
930 
931 static void batadv_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
932 			       struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
933 {
934 	strlcpy(info->driver, "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced", sizeof(info->driver));
935 	strlcpy(info->version, BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
936 	strlcpy(info->fw_version, "N/A", sizeof(info->fw_version));
937 	strlcpy(info->bus_info, "batman", sizeof(info->bus_info));
938 }
939 
940 /* Inspired by drivers/net/ethernet/dlink/sundance.c:1702
941  * Declare each description string in struct.name[] to get fixed sized buffer
942  * and compile time checking for strings longer than ETH_GSTRING_LEN.
943  */
944 static const struct {
945 	const char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
946 } batadv_counters_strings[] = {
947 	{ "tx" },
948 	{ "tx_bytes" },
949 	{ "tx_dropped" },
950 	{ "rx" },
951 	{ "rx_bytes" },
952 	{ "forward" },
953 	{ "forward_bytes" },
954 	{ "mgmt_tx" },
955 	{ "mgmt_tx_bytes" },
956 	{ "mgmt_rx" },
957 	{ "mgmt_rx_bytes" },
958 	{ "frag_tx" },
959 	{ "frag_tx_bytes" },
960 	{ "frag_rx" },
961 	{ "frag_rx_bytes" },
962 	{ "frag_fwd" },
963 	{ "frag_fwd_bytes" },
964 	{ "tt_request_tx" },
965 	{ "tt_request_rx" },
966 	{ "tt_response_tx" },
967 	{ "tt_response_rx" },
968 	{ "tt_roam_adv_tx" },
969 	{ "tt_roam_adv_rx" },
970 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
971 	{ "dat_get_tx" },
972 	{ "dat_get_rx" },
973 	{ "dat_put_tx" },
974 	{ "dat_put_rx" },
975 	{ "dat_cached_reply_tx" },
976 #endif
977 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_NC
978 	{ "nc_code" },
979 	{ "nc_code_bytes" },
980 	{ "nc_recode" },
981 	{ "nc_recode_bytes" },
982 	{ "nc_buffer" },
983 	{ "nc_decode" },
984 	{ "nc_decode_bytes" },
985 	{ "nc_decode_failed" },
986 	{ "nc_sniffed" },
987 #endif
988 };
989 
990 static void batadv_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
991 {
992 	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
993 		memcpy(data, batadv_counters_strings,
994 		       sizeof(batadv_counters_strings));
995 }
996 
997 static void batadv_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
998 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
999 {
1000 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1001 	int i;
1002 
1003 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_CNT_NUM; i++)
1004 		data[i] = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, i);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int batadv_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int stringset)
1008 {
1009 	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
1010 		return BATADV_CNT_NUM;
1011 
1012 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static const struct ethtool_ops batadv_ethtool_ops = {
1016 	.get_drvinfo = batadv_get_drvinfo,
1017 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1018 	.get_strings = batadv_get_strings,
1019 	.get_ethtool_stats = batadv_get_ethtool_stats,
1020 	.get_sset_count = batadv_get_sset_count,
1021 };
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * batadv_softif_free - Deconstructor of batadv_soft_interface
1025  * @dev: Device to cleanup and remove
1026  */
1027 static void batadv_softif_free(struct net_device *dev)
1028 {
1029 	batadv_debugfs_del_meshif(dev);
1030 	batadv_mesh_free(dev);
1031 
1032 	/* some scheduled RCU callbacks need the bat_priv struct to accomplish
1033 	 * their tasks. Wait for them all to be finished before freeing the
1034 	 * netdev and its private data (bat_priv)
1035 	 */
1036 	rcu_barrier();
1037 }
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * batadv_softif_init_early - early stage initialization of soft interface
1041  * @dev: registered network device to modify
1042  */
1043 static void batadv_softif_init_early(struct net_device *dev)
1044 {
1045 	ether_setup(dev);
1046 
1047 	dev->netdev_ops = &batadv_netdev_ops;
1048 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
1049 	dev->priv_destructor = batadv_softif_free;
1050 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1051 	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1052 
1053 	/* can't call min_mtu, because the needed variables
1054 	 * have not been initialized yet
1055 	 */
1056 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1057 
1058 	/* generate random address */
1059 	eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1060 
1061 	dev->ethtool_ops = &batadv_ethtool_ops;
1062 }
1063 
1064 struct net_device *batadv_softif_create(struct net *net, const char *name)
1065 {
1066 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
1067 	int ret;
1068 
1069 	soft_iface = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct batadv_priv), name,
1070 				  NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, batadv_softif_init_early);
1071 	if (!soft_iface)
1072 		return NULL;
1073 
1074 	dev_net_set(soft_iface, net);
1075 
1076 	soft_iface->rtnl_link_ops = &batadv_link_ops;
1077 
1078 	ret = register_netdevice(soft_iface);
1079 	if (ret < 0) {
1080 		pr_err("Unable to register the batman interface '%s': %i\n",
1081 		       name, ret);
1082 		free_netdev(soft_iface);
1083 		return NULL;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	return soft_iface;
1087 }
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * batadv_softif_destroy_sysfs - deletion of batadv_soft_interface via sysfs
1091  * @soft_iface: the to-be-removed batman-adv interface
1092  */
1093 void batadv_softif_destroy_sysfs(struct net_device *soft_iface)
1094 {
1095 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
1096 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
1097 
1098 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1099 
1100 	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
1101 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
1102 	if (vlan) {
1103 		batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
1104 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
1108 	unregister_netdevice(soft_iface);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * batadv_softif_destroy_netlink - deletion of batadv_soft_interface via netlink
1113  * @soft_iface: the to-be-removed batman-adv interface
1114  * @head: list pointer
1115  */
1116 static void batadv_softif_destroy_netlink(struct net_device *soft_iface,
1117 					  struct list_head *head)
1118 {
1119 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
1120 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
1121 	struct batadv_softif_vlan *vlan;
1122 
1123 	list_for_each_entry(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
1124 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface == soft_iface)
1125 			batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface,
1126 							BATADV_IF_CLEANUP_KEEP);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
1130 	vlan = batadv_softif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
1131 	if (vlan) {
1132 		batadv_softif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
1133 		batadv_softif_vlan_put(vlan);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	batadv_sysfs_del_meshif(soft_iface);
1137 	unregister_netdevice_queue(soft_iface, head);
1138 }
1139 
1140 bool batadv_softif_is_valid(const struct net_device *net_dev)
1141 {
1142 	if (net_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == batadv_interface_tx)
1143 		return true;
1144 
1145 	return false;
1146 }
1147 
1148 struct rtnl_link_ops batadv_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1149 	.kind		= "batadv",
1150 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct batadv_priv),
1151 	.setup		= batadv_softif_init_early,
1152 	.dellink	= batadv_softif_destroy_netlink,
1153 };
1154