xref: /openbmc/linux/net/batman-adv/send.c (revision 04b3c795)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2020  B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  */
6 
7 #include "send.h"
8 #include "main.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/if.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/kref.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/printk.h>
24 #include <linux/rculist.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/stddef.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 
32 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
33 #include "fragmentation.h"
34 #include "gateway_client.h"
35 #include "hard-interface.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "network-coding.h"
38 #include "originator.h"
39 #include "routing.h"
40 #include "soft-interface.h"
41 #include "translation-table.h"
42 
43 static void batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet(struct work_struct *work);
44 
45 /**
46  * batadv_send_skb_packet() - send an already prepared packet
47  * @skb: the packet to send
48  * @hard_iface: the interface to use to send the broadcast packet
49  * @dst_addr: the payload destination
50  *
51  * Send out an already prepared packet to the given neighbor or broadcast it
52  * using the specified interface. Either hard_iface or neigh_node must be not
53  * NULL.
54  * If neigh_node is NULL, then the packet is broadcasted using hard_iface,
55  * otherwise it is sent as unicast to the given neighbor.
56  *
57  * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed.
58  *
59  * Return: A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
60  * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
61  * to congestion or traffic shaping.
62  */
63 int batadv_send_skb_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
64 			   struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
65 			   const u8 *dst_addr)
66 {
67 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
68 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
69 	int ret;
70 
71 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
72 
73 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE)
74 		goto send_skb_err;
75 
76 	if (unlikely(!hard_iface->net_dev))
77 		goto send_skb_err;
78 
79 	if (!(hard_iface->net_dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
80 		pr_warn("Interface %s is not up - can't send packet via that interface!\n",
81 			hard_iface->net_dev->name);
82 		goto send_skb_err;
83 	}
84 
85 	/* push to the ethernet header. */
86 	if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, ETH_HLEN) < 0)
87 		goto send_skb_err;
88 
89 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
90 
91 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
92 	ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_source, hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr);
93 	ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_dest, dst_addr);
94 	ethhdr->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
95 
96 	skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
97 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
98 
99 	skb->dev = hard_iface->net_dev;
100 
101 	/* Save a clone of the skb to use when decoding coded packets */
102 	batadv_nc_skb_store_for_decoding(bat_priv, skb);
103 
104 	/* dev_queue_xmit() returns a negative result on error.	 However on
105 	 * congestion and traffic shaping, it drops and returns NET_XMIT_DROP
106 	 * (which is > 0). This will not be treated as an error.
107 	 */
108 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
109 	return net_xmit_eval(ret);
110 send_skb_err:
111 	kfree_skb(skb);
112 	return NET_XMIT_DROP;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * batadv_send_broadcast_skb() - Send broadcast packet via hard interface
117  * @skb: packet to be transmitted (with batadv header and no outer eth header)
118  * @hard_iface: outgoing interface
119  *
120  * Return: A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
121  * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
122  * to congestion or traffic shaping.
123  */
124 int batadv_send_broadcast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
125 			      struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
126 {
127 	return batadv_send_skb_packet(skb, hard_iface, batadv_broadcast_addr);
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * batadv_send_unicast_skb() - Send unicast packet to neighbor
132  * @skb: packet to be transmitted (with batadv header and no outer eth header)
133  * @neigh: neighbor which is used as next hop to destination
134  *
135  * Return: A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
136  * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
137  * to congestion or traffic shaping.
138  */
139 int batadv_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
140 			    struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh)
141 {
142 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BATMAN_V
143 	struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;
144 #endif
145 	int ret;
146 
147 	ret = batadv_send_skb_packet(skb, neigh->if_incoming, neigh->addr);
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BATMAN_V
150 	hardif_neigh = batadv_hardif_neigh_get(neigh->if_incoming, neigh->addr);
151 
152 	if (hardif_neigh && ret != NET_XMIT_DROP)
153 		hardif_neigh->bat_v.last_unicast_tx = jiffies;
154 
155 	if (hardif_neigh)
156 		batadv_hardif_neigh_put(hardif_neigh);
157 #endif
158 
159 	return ret;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * batadv_send_skb_to_orig() - Lookup next-hop and transmit skb.
164  * @skb: Packet to be transmitted.
165  * @orig_node: Final destination of the packet.
166  * @recv_if: Interface used when receiving the packet (can be NULL).
167  *
168  * Looks up the best next-hop towards the passed originator and passes the
169  * skb on for preparation of MAC header. If the packet originated from this
170  * host, NULL can be passed as recv_if and no interface alternating is
171  * attempted.
172  *
173  * Return: negative errno code on a failure, -EINPROGRESS if the skb is
174  * buffered for later transmit or the NET_XMIT status returned by the
175  * lower routine if the packet has been passed down.
176  */
177 int batadv_send_skb_to_orig(struct sk_buff *skb,
178 			    struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
179 			    struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
180 {
181 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = orig_node->bat_priv;
182 	struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node;
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	/* batadv_find_router() increases neigh_nodes refcount if found. */
186 	neigh_node = batadv_find_router(bat_priv, orig_node, recv_if);
187 	if (!neigh_node) {
188 		ret = -EINVAL;
189 		goto free_skb;
190 	}
191 
192 	/* Check if the skb is too large to send in one piece and fragment
193 	 * it if needed.
194 	 */
195 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
196 	    skb->len > neigh_node->if_incoming->net_dev->mtu) {
197 		/* Fragment and send packet. */
198 		ret = batadv_frag_send_packet(skb, orig_node, neigh_node);
199 		/* skb was consumed */
200 		skb = NULL;
201 
202 		goto put_neigh_node;
203 	}
204 
205 	/* try to network code the packet, if it is received on an interface
206 	 * (i.e. being forwarded). If the packet originates from this node or if
207 	 * network coding fails, then send the packet as usual.
208 	 */
209 	if (recv_if && batadv_nc_skb_forward(skb, neigh_node))
210 		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
211 	else
212 		ret = batadv_send_unicast_skb(skb, neigh_node);
213 
214 	/* skb was consumed */
215 	skb = NULL;
216 
217 put_neigh_node:
218 	batadv_neigh_node_put(neigh_node);
219 free_skb:
220 	kfree_skb(skb);
221 
222 	return ret;
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * batadv_send_skb_push_fill_unicast() - extend the buffer and initialize the
227  *  common fields for unicast packets
228  * @skb: the skb carrying the unicast header to initialize
229  * @hdr_size: amount of bytes to push at the beginning of the skb
230  * @orig_node: the destination node
231  *
232  * Return: false if the buffer extension was not possible or true otherwise.
233  */
234 static bool
235 batadv_send_skb_push_fill_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_size,
236 				  struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
237 {
238 	struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
239 	u8 ttvn = (u8)atomic_read(&orig_node->last_ttvn);
240 
241 	if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, hdr_size) < 0)
242 		return false;
243 
244 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
245 	unicast_packet->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
246 	/* batman packet type: unicast */
247 	unicast_packet->packet_type = BATADV_UNICAST;
248 	/* set unicast ttl */
249 	unicast_packet->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
250 	/* copy the destination for faster routing */
251 	ether_addr_copy(unicast_packet->dest, orig_node->orig);
252 	/* set the destination tt version number */
253 	unicast_packet->ttvn = ttvn;
254 
255 	return true;
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast() - encapsulate an skb with a unicast header
260  * @skb: the skb containing the payload to encapsulate
261  * @orig_node: the destination node
262  *
263  * Return: false if the payload could not be encapsulated or true otherwise.
264  */
265 static bool batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb,
266 					    struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
267 {
268 	size_t uni_size = sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
269 
270 	return batadv_send_skb_push_fill_unicast(skb, uni_size, orig_node);
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast_4addr() - encapsulate an skb with a
275  *  unicast 4addr header
276  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
277  * @skb: the skb containing the payload to encapsulate
278  * @orig: the destination node
279  * @packet_subtype: the unicast 4addr packet subtype to use
280  *
281  * Return: false if the payload could not be encapsulated or true otherwise.
282  */
283 bool batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast_4addr(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
284 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
285 					   struct batadv_orig_node *orig,
286 					   int packet_subtype)
287 {
288 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
289 	struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet *uc_4addr_packet;
290 	bool ret = false;
291 
292 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
293 	if (!primary_if)
294 		goto out;
295 
296 	/* Pull the header space and fill the unicast_packet substructure.
297 	 * We can do that because the first member of the uc_4addr_packet
298 	 * is of type struct unicast_packet
299 	 */
300 	if (!batadv_send_skb_push_fill_unicast(skb, sizeof(*uc_4addr_packet),
301 					       orig))
302 		goto out;
303 
304 	uc_4addr_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet *)skb->data;
305 	uc_4addr_packet->u.packet_type = BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR;
306 	ether_addr_copy(uc_4addr_packet->src, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
307 	uc_4addr_packet->subtype = packet_subtype;
308 	uc_4addr_packet->reserved = 0;
309 
310 	ret = true;
311 out:
312 	if (primary_if)
313 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * batadv_send_skb_unicast() - encapsulate and send an skb via unicast
319  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
320  * @skb: payload to send
321  * @packet_type: the batman unicast packet type to use
322  * @packet_subtype: the unicast 4addr packet subtype (only relevant for unicast
323  *  4addr packets)
324  * @orig_node: the originator to send the packet to
325  * @vid: the vid to be used to search the translation table
326  *
327  * Wrap the given skb into a batman-adv unicast or unicast-4addr header
328  * depending on whether BATADV_UNICAST or BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR was supplied
329  * as packet_type. Then send this frame to the given orig_node.
330  *
331  * Return: NET_XMIT_DROP in case of error or NET_XMIT_SUCCESS otherwise.
332  */
333 int batadv_send_skb_unicast(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
334 			    struct sk_buff *skb, int packet_type,
335 			    int packet_subtype,
336 			    struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
337 			    unsigned short vid)
338 {
339 	struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
340 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
341 	int ret = NET_XMIT_DROP;
342 
343 	if (!orig_node)
344 		goto out;
345 
346 	switch (packet_type) {
347 	case BATADV_UNICAST:
348 		if (!batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast(skb, orig_node))
349 			goto out;
350 		break;
351 	case BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR:
352 		if (!batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast_4addr(bat_priv, skb,
353 							   orig_node,
354 							   packet_subtype))
355 			goto out;
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		/* this function supports UNICAST and UNICAST_4ADDR only. It
359 		 * should never be invoked with any other packet type
360 		 */
361 		goto out;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* skb->data might have been reallocated by
365 	 * batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast{,_4addr}()
366 	 */
367 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
368 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
369 
370 	/* inform the destination node that we are still missing a correct route
371 	 * for this client. The destination will receive this packet and will
372 	 * try to reroute it because the ttvn contained in the header is less
373 	 * than the current one
374 	 */
375 	if (batadv_tt_global_client_is_roaming(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_dest, vid))
376 		unicast_packet->ttvn = unicast_packet->ttvn - 1;
377 
378 	ret = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL);
379 	 /* skb was consumed */
380 	skb = NULL;
381 
382 out:
383 	kfree_skb(skb);
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * batadv_send_skb_via_tt_generic() - send an skb via TT lookup
389  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
390  * @skb: payload to send
391  * @packet_type: the batman unicast packet type to use
392  * @packet_subtype: the unicast 4addr packet subtype (only relevant for unicast
393  *  4addr packets)
394  * @dst_hint: can be used to override the destination contained in the skb
395  * @vid: the vid to be used to search the translation table
396  *
397  * Look up the recipient node for the destination address in the ethernet
398  * header via the translation table. Wrap the given skb into a batman-adv
399  * unicast or unicast-4addr header depending on whether BATADV_UNICAST or
400  * BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR was supplied as packet_type. Then send this frame
401  * to the according destination node.
402  *
403  * Return: NET_XMIT_DROP in case of error or NET_XMIT_SUCCESS otherwise.
404  */
405 int batadv_send_skb_via_tt_generic(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
406 				   struct sk_buff *skb, int packet_type,
407 				   int packet_subtype, u8 *dst_hint,
408 				   unsigned short vid)
409 {
410 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
411 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
412 	u8 *src, *dst;
413 	int ret;
414 
415 	src = ethhdr->h_source;
416 	dst = ethhdr->h_dest;
417 
418 	/* if we got an hint! let's send the packet to this client (if any) */
419 	if (dst_hint) {
420 		src = NULL;
421 		dst = dst_hint;
422 	}
423 	orig_node = batadv_transtable_search(bat_priv, src, dst, vid);
424 
425 	ret = batadv_send_skb_unicast(bat_priv, skb, packet_type,
426 				      packet_subtype, orig_node, vid);
427 
428 	if (orig_node)
429 		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
430 
431 	return ret;
432 }
433 
434 /**
435  * batadv_send_skb_via_gw() - send an skb via gateway lookup
436  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
437  * @skb: payload to send
438  * @vid: the vid to be used to search the translation table
439  *
440  * Look up the currently selected gateway. Wrap the given skb into a batman-adv
441  * unicast header and send this frame to this gateway node.
442  *
443  * Return: NET_XMIT_DROP in case of error or NET_XMIT_SUCCESS otherwise.
444  */
445 int batadv_send_skb_via_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
446 			   unsigned short vid)
447 {
448 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	orig_node = batadv_gw_get_selected_orig(bat_priv);
452 	ret = batadv_send_skb_unicast(bat_priv, skb, BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR,
453 				      BATADV_P_DATA, orig_node, vid);
454 
455 	if (orig_node)
456 		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
457 
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 
461 /**
462  * batadv_forw_packet_free() - free a forwarding packet
463  * @forw_packet: The packet to free
464  * @dropped: whether the packet is freed because is is dropped
465  *
466  * This frees a forwarding packet and releases any resources it might
467  * have claimed.
468  */
469 void batadv_forw_packet_free(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet,
470 			     bool dropped)
471 {
472 	if (dropped)
473 		kfree_skb(forw_packet->skb);
474 	else
475 		consume_skb(forw_packet->skb);
476 
477 	if (forw_packet->if_incoming)
478 		batadv_hardif_put(forw_packet->if_incoming);
479 	if (forw_packet->if_outgoing)
480 		batadv_hardif_put(forw_packet->if_outgoing);
481 	if (forw_packet->queue_left)
482 		atomic_inc(forw_packet->queue_left);
483 	kfree(forw_packet);
484 }
485 
486 /**
487  * batadv_forw_packet_alloc() - allocate a forwarding packet
488  * @if_incoming: The (optional) if_incoming to be grabbed
489  * @if_outgoing: The (optional) if_outgoing to be grabbed
490  * @queue_left: The (optional) queue counter to decrease
491  * @bat_priv: The bat_priv for the mesh of this forw_packet
492  * @skb: The raw packet this forwarding packet shall contain
493  *
494  * Allocates a forwarding packet and tries to get a reference to the
495  * (optional) if_incoming, if_outgoing and queue_left. If queue_left
496  * is NULL then bat_priv is optional, too.
497  *
498  * Return: An allocated forwarding packet on success, NULL otherwise.
499  */
500 struct batadv_forw_packet *
501 batadv_forw_packet_alloc(struct batadv_hard_iface *if_incoming,
502 			 struct batadv_hard_iface *if_outgoing,
503 			 atomic_t *queue_left,
504 			 struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
505 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
506 {
507 	struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet;
508 	const char *qname;
509 
510 	if (queue_left && !batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero(queue_left)) {
511 		qname = "unknown";
512 
513 		if (queue_left == &bat_priv->bcast_queue_left)
514 			qname = "bcast";
515 
516 		if (queue_left == &bat_priv->batman_queue_left)
517 			qname = "batman";
518 
519 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
520 			   "%s queue is full\n", qname);
521 
522 		return NULL;
523 	}
524 
525 	forw_packet = kmalloc(sizeof(*forw_packet), GFP_ATOMIC);
526 	if (!forw_packet)
527 		goto err;
528 
529 	if (if_incoming)
530 		kref_get(&if_incoming->refcount);
531 
532 	if (if_outgoing)
533 		kref_get(&if_outgoing->refcount);
534 
535 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&forw_packet->list);
536 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&forw_packet->cleanup_list);
537 	forw_packet->skb = skb;
538 	forw_packet->queue_left = queue_left;
539 	forw_packet->if_incoming = if_incoming;
540 	forw_packet->if_outgoing = if_outgoing;
541 	forw_packet->num_packets = 0;
542 
543 	return forw_packet;
544 
545 err:
546 	if (queue_left)
547 		atomic_inc(queue_left);
548 
549 	return NULL;
550 }
551 
552 /**
553  * batadv_forw_packet_was_stolen() - check whether someone stole this packet
554  * @forw_packet: the forwarding packet to check
555  *
556  * This function checks whether the given forwarding packet was claimed by
557  * someone else for free().
558  *
559  * Return: True if someone stole it, false otherwise.
560  */
561 static bool
562 batadv_forw_packet_was_stolen(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet)
563 {
564 	return !hlist_unhashed(&forw_packet->cleanup_list);
565 }
566 
567 /**
568  * batadv_forw_packet_steal() - claim a forw_packet for free()
569  * @forw_packet: the forwarding packet to steal
570  * @lock: a key to the store to steal from (e.g. forw_{bat,bcast}_list_lock)
571  *
572  * This function tries to steal a specific forw_packet from global
573  * visibility for the purpose of getting it for free(). That means
574  * the caller is *not* allowed to requeue it afterwards.
575  *
576  * Return: True if stealing was successful. False if someone else stole it
577  * before us.
578  */
579 bool batadv_forw_packet_steal(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet,
580 			      spinlock_t *lock)
581 {
582 	/* did purging routine steal it earlier? */
583 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
584 	if (batadv_forw_packet_was_stolen(forw_packet)) {
585 		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
586 		return false;
587 	}
588 
589 	hlist_del_init(&forw_packet->list);
590 
591 	/* Just to spot misuse of this function */
592 	hlist_add_fake(&forw_packet->cleanup_list);
593 
594 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
595 	return true;
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * batadv_forw_packet_list_steal() - claim a list of forward packets for free()
600  * @forw_list: the to be stolen forward packets
601  * @cleanup_list: a backup pointer, to be able to dispose the packet later
602  * @hard_iface: the interface to steal forward packets from
603  *
604  * This function claims responsibility to free any forw_packet queued on the
605  * given hard_iface. If hard_iface is NULL forwarding packets on all hard
606  * interfaces will be claimed.
607  *
608  * The packets are being moved from the forw_list to the cleanup_list and
609  * by that allows already running threads to notice the claiming.
610  */
611 static void
612 batadv_forw_packet_list_steal(struct hlist_head *forw_list,
613 			      struct hlist_head *cleanup_list,
614 			      const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
615 {
616 	struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet;
617 	struct hlist_node *safe_tmp_node;
618 
619 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(forw_packet, safe_tmp_node,
620 				  forw_list, list) {
621 		/* if purge_outstanding_packets() was called with an argument
622 		 * we delete only packets belonging to the given interface
623 		 */
624 		if (hard_iface &&
625 		    forw_packet->if_incoming != hard_iface &&
626 		    forw_packet->if_outgoing != hard_iface)
627 			continue;
628 
629 		hlist_del(&forw_packet->list);
630 		hlist_add_head(&forw_packet->cleanup_list, cleanup_list);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * batadv_forw_packet_list_free() - free a list of forward packets
636  * @head: a list of to be freed forw_packets
637  *
638  * This function cancels the scheduling of any packet in the provided list,
639  * waits for any possibly running packet forwarding thread to finish and
640  * finally, safely frees this forward packet.
641  *
642  * This function might sleep.
643  */
644 static void batadv_forw_packet_list_free(struct hlist_head *head)
645 {
646 	struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet;
647 	struct hlist_node *safe_tmp_node;
648 
649 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(forw_packet, safe_tmp_node, head,
650 				  cleanup_list) {
651 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&forw_packet->delayed_work);
652 
653 		hlist_del(&forw_packet->cleanup_list);
654 		batadv_forw_packet_free(forw_packet, true);
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 /**
659  * batadv_forw_packet_queue() - try to queue a forwarding packet
660  * @forw_packet: the forwarding packet to queue
661  * @lock: a key to the store (e.g. forw_{bat,bcast}_list_lock)
662  * @head: the shelve to queue it on (e.g. forw_{bat,bcast}_list)
663  * @send_time: timestamp (jiffies) when the packet is to be sent
664  *
665  * This function tries to (re)queue a forwarding packet. Requeuing
666  * is prevented if the according interface is shutting down
667  * (e.g. if batadv_forw_packet_list_steal() was called for this
668  * packet earlier).
669  *
670  * Calling batadv_forw_packet_queue() after a call to
671  * batadv_forw_packet_steal() is forbidden!
672  *
673  * Caller needs to ensure that forw_packet->delayed_work was initialized.
674  */
675 static void batadv_forw_packet_queue(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet,
676 				     spinlock_t *lock, struct hlist_head *head,
677 				     unsigned long send_time)
678 {
679 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
680 
681 	/* did purging routine steal it from us? */
682 	if (batadv_forw_packet_was_stolen(forw_packet)) {
683 		/* If you got it for free() without trouble, then
684 		 * don't get back into the queue after stealing...
685 		 */
686 		WARN_ONCE(hlist_fake(&forw_packet->cleanup_list),
687 			  "Requeuing after batadv_forw_packet_steal() not allowed!\n");
688 
689 		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
690 		return;
691 	}
692 
693 	hlist_del_init(&forw_packet->list);
694 	hlist_add_head(&forw_packet->list, head);
695 
696 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue,
697 			   &forw_packet->delayed_work,
698 			   send_time - jiffies);
699 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  * batadv_forw_packet_bcast_queue() - try to queue a broadcast packet
704  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
705  * @forw_packet: the forwarding packet to queue
706  * @send_time: timestamp (jiffies) when the packet is to be sent
707  *
708  * This function tries to (re)queue a broadcast packet.
709  *
710  * Caller needs to ensure that forw_packet->delayed_work was initialized.
711  */
712 static void
713 batadv_forw_packet_bcast_queue(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
714 			       struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet,
715 			       unsigned long send_time)
716 {
717 	batadv_forw_packet_queue(forw_packet, &bat_priv->forw_bcast_list_lock,
718 				 &bat_priv->forw_bcast_list, send_time);
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  * batadv_forw_packet_ogmv1_queue() - try to queue an OGMv1 packet
723  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
724  * @forw_packet: the forwarding packet to queue
725  * @send_time: timestamp (jiffies) when the packet is to be sent
726  *
727  * This function tries to (re)queue an OGMv1 packet.
728  *
729  * Caller needs to ensure that forw_packet->delayed_work was initialized.
730  */
731 void batadv_forw_packet_ogmv1_queue(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
732 				    struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet,
733 				    unsigned long send_time)
734 {
735 	batadv_forw_packet_queue(forw_packet, &bat_priv->forw_bat_list_lock,
736 				 &bat_priv->forw_bat_list, send_time);
737 }
738 
739 /**
740  * batadv_add_bcast_packet_to_list() - queue broadcast packet for multiple sends
741  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
742  * @skb: broadcast packet to add
743  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before sending
744  * @own_packet: true if it is a self-generated broadcast packet
745  *
746  * add a broadcast packet to the queue and setup timers. broadcast packets
747  * are sent multiple times to increase probability for being received.
748  *
749  * The skb is not consumed, so the caller should make sure that the
750  * skb is freed.
751  *
752  * Return: NETDEV_TX_OK on success and NETDEV_TX_BUSY on errors.
753  */
754 int batadv_add_bcast_packet_to_list(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
755 				    const struct sk_buff *skb,
756 				    unsigned long delay,
757 				    bool own_packet)
758 {
759 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
760 	struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet;
761 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
762 	struct sk_buff *newskb;
763 
764 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
765 	if (!primary_if)
766 		goto err;
767 
768 	newskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
769 	if (!newskb) {
770 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
771 		goto err;
772 	}
773 
774 	forw_packet = batadv_forw_packet_alloc(primary_if, NULL,
775 					       &bat_priv->bcast_queue_left,
776 					       bat_priv, newskb);
777 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
778 	if (!forw_packet)
779 		goto err_packet_free;
780 
781 	/* as we have a copy now, it is safe to decrease the TTL */
782 	bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)newskb->data;
783 	bcast_packet->ttl--;
784 
785 	forw_packet->own = own_packet;
786 
787 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&forw_packet->delayed_work,
788 			  batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet);
789 
790 	batadv_forw_packet_bcast_queue(bat_priv, forw_packet, jiffies + delay);
791 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
792 
793 err_packet_free:
794 	kfree_skb(newskb);
795 err:
796 	return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
797 }
798 
799 /**
800  * batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_left() - check if a retransmission is necessary
801  * @forw_packet: the forwarding packet to check
802  * @hard_iface: the interface to check on
803  *
804  * Checks whether a given packet has any (re)transmissions left on the provided
805  * interface.
806  *
807  * hard_iface may be NULL: In that case the number of transmissions this skb had
808  * so far is compared with the maximum amount of retransmissions independent of
809  * any interface instead.
810  *
811  * Return: True if (re)transmissions are left, false otherwise.
812  */
813 static bool
814 batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_left(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet,
815 			       struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
816 {
817 	unsigned int max;
818 
819 	if (hard_iface)
820 		max = hard_iface->num_bcasts;
821 	else
822 		max = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_MAX;
823 
824 	return BATADV_SKB_CB(forw_packet->skb)->num_bcasts < max;
825 }
826 
827 /**
828  * batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_inc() - increment retransmission counter of a
829  *  packet
830  * @forw_packet: the packet to increase the counter for
831  */
832 static void
833 batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_inc(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet)
834 {
835 	BATADV_SKB_CB(forw_packet->skb)->num_bcasts++;
836 }
837 
838 /**
839  * batadv_forw_packet_is_rebroadcast() - check packet for previous transmissions
840  * @forw_packet: the packet to check
841  *
842  * Return: True if this packet was transmitted before, false otherwise.
843  */
844 bool batadv_forw_packet_is_rebroadcast(struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet)
845 {
846 	return BATADV_SKB_CB(forw_packet->skb)->num_bcasts > 0;
847 }
848 
849 static void batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet(struct work_struct *work)
850 {
851 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
852 	struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *neigh_node;
853 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
854 	struct batadv_forw_packet *forw_packet;
855 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
856 	struct sk_buff *skb1;
857 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
858 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
859 	unsigned long send_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5);
860 	bool dropped = false;
861 	u8 *neigh_addr;
862 	u8 *orig_neigh;
863 	int ret = 0;
864 
865 	delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
866 	forw_packet = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_forw_packet,
867 				   delayed_work);
868 	soft_iface = forw_packet->if_incoming->soft_iface;
869 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
870 
871 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->mesh_state) == BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING) {
872 		dropped = true;
873 		goto out;
874 	}
875 
876 	if (batadv_dat_drop_broadcast_packet(bat_priv, forw_packet)) {
877 		dropped = true;
878 		goto out;
879 	}
880 
881 	bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)forw_packet->skb->data;
882 
883 	/* rebroadcast packet */
884 	rcu_read_lock();
885 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
886 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
887 			continue;
888 
889 		if (!batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_left(forw_packet, hard_iface))
890 			continue;
891 
892 		if (forw_packet->own) {
893 			neigh_node = NULL;
894 		} else {
895 			neigh_addr = eth_hdr(forw_packet->skb)->h_source;
896 			neigh_node = batadv_hardif_neigh_get(hard_iface,
897 							     neigh_addr);
898 		}
899 
900 		orig_neigh = neigh_node ? neigh_node->orig : NULL;
901 
902 		ret = batadv_hardif_no_broadcast(hard_iface, bcast_packet->orig,
903 						 orig_neigh);
904 
905 		if (ret) {
906 			char *type;
907 
908 			switch (ret) {
909 			case BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT:
910 				type = "no neighbor";
911 				break;
912 			case BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD:
913 				type = "single neighbor is source";
914 				break;
915 			case BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG:
916 				type = "single neighbor is originator";
917 				break;
918 			default:
919 				type = "unknown";
920 			}
921 
922 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv, "BCAST packet from orig %pM on %s suppressed: %s\n",
923 				   bcast_packet->orig,
924 				   hard_iface->net_dev->name, type);
925 
926 			if (neigh_node)
927 				batadv_hardif_neigh_put(neigh_node);
928 
929 			continue;
930 		}
931 
932 		if (neigh_node)
933 			batadv_hardif_neigh_put(neigh_node);
934 
935 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
936 			continue;
937 
938 		/* send a copy of the saved skb */
939 		skb1 = skb_clone(forw_packet->skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
940 		if (skb1)
941 			batadv_send_broadcast_skb(skb1, hard_iface);
942 
943 		batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
944 	}
945 	rcu_read_unlock();
946 
947 	batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_inc(forw_packet);
948 
949 	/* if we still have some more bcasts to send */
950 	if (batadv_forw_packet_bcasts_left(forw_packet, NULL)) {
951 		batadv_forw_packet_bcast_queue(bat_priv, forw_packet,
952 					       send_time);
953 		return;
954 	}
955 
956 out:
957 	/* do we get something for free()? */
958 	if (batadv_forw_packet_steal(forw_packet,
959 				     &bat_priv->forw_bcast_list_lock))
960 		batadv_forw_packet_free(forw_packet, dropped);
961 }
962 
963 /**
964  * batadv_purge_outstanding_packets() - stop/purge scheduled bcast/OGMv1 packets
965  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
966  * @hard_iface: the hard interface to cancel and purge bcast/ogm packets on
967  *
968  * This method cancels and purges any broadcast and OGMv1 packet on the given
969  * hard_iface. If hard_iface is NULL, broadcast and OGMv1 packets on all hard
970  * interfaces will be canceled and purged.
971  *
972  * This function might sleep.
973  */
974 void
975 batadv_purge_outstanding_packets(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
976 				 const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
977 {
978 	struct hlist_head head = HLIST_HEAD_INIT;
979 
980 	if (hard_iface)
981 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
982 			   "%s(): %s\n",
983 			   __func__, hard_iface->net_dev->name);
984 	else
985 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
986 			   "%s()\n", __func__);
987 
988 	/* claim bcast list for free() */
989 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->forw_bcast_list_lock);
990 	batadv_forw_packet_list_steal(&bat_priv->forw_bcast_list, &head,
991 				      hard_iface);
992 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->forw_bcast_list_lock);
993 
994 	/* claim batman packet list for free() */
995 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->forw_bat_list_lock);
996 	batadv_forw_packet_list_steal(&bat_priv->forw_bat_list, &head,
997 				      hard_iface);
998 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->forw_bat_list_lock);
999 
1000 	/* then cancel or wait for packet workers to finish and free */
1001 	batadv_forw_packet_list_free(&head);
1002 }
1003