1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  */
6 
7 #include "hard-interface.h"
8 #include "main.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/if.h>
14 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
15 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kref.h>
18 #include <linux/limits.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/minmax.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/printk.h>
24 #include <linux/rculist.h>
25 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
29 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
31 
32 #include "bat_v.h"
33 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
34 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
35 #include "gateway_client.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "originator.h"
38 #include "send.h"
39 #include "soft-interface.h"
40 #include "translation-table.h"
41 
42 /**
43  * batadv_hardif_release() - release hard interface from lists and queue for
44  *  free after rcu grace period
45  * @ref: kref pointer of the hard interface
46  */
47 void batadv_hardif_release(struct kref *ref)
48 {
49 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
50 
51 	hard_iface = container_of(ref, struct batadv_hard_iface, refcount);
52 	dev_put(hard_iface->net_dev);
53 
54 	kfree_rcu(hard_iface, rcu);
55 }
56 
57 /**
58  * batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev() - Get hard interface object of a net_device
59  * @net_dev: net_device to search for
60  *
61  * Return: batadv_hard_iface of net_dev (with increased refcnt), NULL on errors
62  */
63 struct batadv_hard_iface *
64 batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(const struct net_device *net_dev)
65 {
66 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
67 
68 	rcu_read_lock();
69 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
70 		if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev &&
71 		    kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
72 			goto out;
73 	}
74 
75 	hard_iface = NULL;
76 
77 out:
78 	rcu_read_unlock();
79 	return hard_iface;
80 }
81 
82 /**
83  * batadv_getlink_net() - return link net namespace (of use fallback)
84  * @netdev: net_device to check
85  * @fallback_net: return in case get_link_net is not available for @netdev
86  *
87  * Return: result of rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net or @fallback_net
88  */
89 static struct net *batadv_getlink_net(const struct net_device *netdev,
90 				      struct net *fallback_net)
91 {
92 	if (!netdev->rtnl_link_ops)
93 		return fallback_net;
94 
95 	if (!netdev->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net)
96 		return fallback_net;
97 
98 	return netdev->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net(netdev);
99 }
100 
101 /**
102  * batadv_mutual_parents() - check if two devices are each others parent
103  * @dev1: 1st net dev
104  * @net1: 1st devices netns
105  * @dev2: 2nd net dev
106  * @net2: 2nd devices netns
107  *
108  * veth devices come in pairs and each is the parent of the other!
109  *
110  * Return: true if the devices are each others parent, otherwise false
111  */
112 static bool batadv_mutual_parents(const struct net_device *dev1,
113 				  struct net *net1,
114 				  const struct net_device *dev2,
115 				  struct net *net2)
116 {
117 	int dev1_parent_iflink = dev_get_iflink(dev1);
118 	int dev2_parent_iflink = dev_get_iflink(dev2);
119 	const struct net *dev1_parent_net;
120 	const struct net *dev2_parent_net;
121 
122 	dev1_parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(dev1, net1);
123 	dev2_parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(dev2, net2);
124 
125 	if (!dev1_parent_iflink || !dev2_parent_iflink)
126 		return false;
127 
128 	return (dev1_parent_iflink == dev2->ifindex) &&
129 	       (dev2_parent_iflink == dev1->ifindex) &&
130 	       net_eq(dev1_parent_net, net2) &&
131 	       net_eq(dev2_parent_net, net1);
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * batadv_is_on_batman_iface() - check if a device is a batman iface descendant
136  * @net_dev: the device to check
137  *
138  * If the user creates any virtual device on top of a batman-adv interface, it
139  * is important to prevent this new interface from being used to create a new
140  * mesh network (this behaviour would lead to a batman-over-batman
141  * configuration). This function recursively checks all the fathers of the
142  * device passed as argument looking for a batman-adv soft interface.
143  *
144  * Return: true if the device is descendant of a batman-adv mesh interface (or
145  * if it is a batman-adv interface itself), false otherwise
146  */
147 static bool batadv_is_on_batman_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
148 {
149 	struct net *net = dev_net(net_dev);
150 	struct net_device *parent_dev;
151 	struct net *parent_net;
152 	int iflink;
153 	bool ret;
154 
155 	/* check if this is a batman-adv mesh interface */
156 	if (batadv_softif_is_valid(net_dev))
157 		return true;
158 
159 	iflink = dev_get_iflink(net_dev);
160 	if (iflink == 0)
161 		return false;
162 
163 	parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(net_dev, net);
164 
165 	/* iflink to itself, most likely physical device */
166 	if (net == parent_net && iflink == net_dev->ifindex)
167 		return false;
168 
169 	/* recurse over the parent device */
170 	parent_dev = __dev_get_by_index((struct net *)parent_net, iflink);
171 	/* if we got a NULL parent_dev there is something broken.. */
172 	if (!parent_dev) {
173 		pr_err("Cannot find parent device\n");
174 		return false;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (batadv_mutual_parents(net_dev, net, parent_dev, parent_net))
178 		return false;
179 
180 	ret = batadv_is_on_batman_iface(parent_dev);
181 
182 	return ret;
183 }
184 
185 static bool batadv_is_valid_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
186 {
187 	if (net_dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
188 		return false;
189 
190 	if (net_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
191 		return false;
192 
193 	if (net_dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN)
194 		return false;
195 
196 	/* no batman over batman */
197 	if (batadv_is_on_batman_iface(net_dev))
198 		return false;
199 
200 	return true;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * batadv_get_real_netdevice() - check if the given netdev struct is a virtual
205  *  interface on top of another 'real' interface
206  * @netdev: the device to check
207  *
208  * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want batadv_get_real_netdev()
209  * instead of this.
210  *
211  * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case
212  *  of an error.
213  */
214 static struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdevice(struct net_device *netdev)
215 {
216 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface = NULL;
217 	struct net_device *real_netdev = NULL;
218 	struct net *real_net;
219 	struct net *net;
220 	int iflink;
221 
222 	ASSERT_RTNL();
223 
224 	if (!netdev)
225 		return NULL;
226 
227 	iflink = dev_get_iflink(netdev);
228 	if (iflink == 0) {
229 		dev_hold(netdev);
230 		return netdev;
231 	}
232 
233 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(netdev);
234 	if (!hard_iface || !hard_iface->soft_iface)
235 		goto out;
236 
237 	net = dev_net(hard_iface->soft_iface);
238 	real_net = batadv_getlink_net(netdev, net);
239 
240 	/* iflink to itself, most likely physical device */
241 	if (net == real_net && netdev->ifindex == iflink) {
242 		real_netdev = netdev;
243 		dev_hold(real_netdev);
244 		goto out;
245 	}
246 
247 	real_netdev = dev_get_by_index(real_net, iflink);
248 
249 out:
250 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
251 	return real_netdev;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * batadv_get_real_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a virtual
256  *  interface on top of another 'real' interface
257  * @net_device: the device to check
258  *
259  * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case
260  *  of an error.
261  */
262 struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
263 {
264 	struct net_device *real_netdev;
265 
266 	rtnl_lock();
267 	real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdevice(net_device);
268 	rtnl_unlock();
269 
270 	return real_netdev;
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * batadv_is_wext_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a
275  *  wext wifi interface
276  * @net_device: the device to check
277  *
278  * Return: true if the net device is a wext wireless device, false
279  *  otherwise.
280  */
281 static bool batadv_is_wext_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
282 {
283 	if (!net_device)
284 		return false;
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
287 	/* pre-cfg80211 drivers have to implement WEXT, so it is possible to
288 	 * check for wireless_handlers != NULL
289 	 */
290 	if (net_device->wireless_handlers)
291 		return true;
292 #endif
293 
294 	return false;
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a
299  *  cfg80211 wifi interface
300  * @net_device: the device to check
301  *
302  * Return: true if the net device is a cfg80211 wireless device, false
303  *  otherwise.
304  */
305 static bool batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
306 {
307 	if (!net_device)
308 		return false;
309 
310 	/* cfg80211 drivers have to set ieee80211_ptr */
311 	if (net_device->ieee80211_ptr)
312 		return true;
313 
314 	return false;
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate() - calculate wifi flags for net_device
319  * @net_device: the device to check
320  *
321  * Return: batadv_hard_iface_wifi_flags flags of the device
322  */
323 static u32 batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(struct net_device *net_device)
324 {
325 	u32 wifi_flags = 0;
326 	struct net_device *real_netdev;
327 
328 	if (batadv_is_wext_netdev(net_device))
329 		wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_WEXT_DIRECT;
330 
331 	if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(net_device))
332 		wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT;
333 
334 	real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdevice(net_device);
335 	if (!real_netdev)
336 		return wifi_flags;
337 
338 	if (real_netdev == net_device)
339 		goto out;
340 
341 	if (batadv_is_wext_netdev(real_netdev))
342 		wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_WEXT_INDIRECT;
343 
344 	if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(real_netdev))
345 		wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_INDIRECT;
346 
347 out:
348 	dev_put(real_netdev);
349 	return wifi_flags;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif() - check if the given hardif is a cfg80211 wifi
354  *  interface
355  * @hard_iface: the device to check
356  *
357  * Return: true if the net device is a cfg80211 wireless device, false
358  *  otherwise.
359  */
360 bool batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
361 {
362 	u32 allowed_flags = 0;
363 
364 	allowed_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT;
365 	allowed_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_INDIRECT;
366 
367 	return !!(hard_iface->wifi_flags & allowed_flags);
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * batadv_is_wifi_hardif() - check if the given hardif is a wifi interface
372  * @hard_iface: the device to check
373  *
374  * Return: true if the net device is a 802.11 wireless device, false otherwise.
375  */
376 bool batadv_is_wifi_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
377 {
378 	if (!hard_iface)
379 		return false;
380 
381 	return hard_iface->wifi_flags != 0;
382 }
383 
384 /**
385  * batadv_hardif_no_broadcast() - check whether (re)broadcast is necessary
386  * @if_outgoing: the outgoing interface checked and considered for (re)broadcast
387  * @orig_addr: the originator of this packet
388  * @orig_neigh: originator address of the forwarder we just got the packet from
389  *  (NULL if we originated)
390  *
391  * Checks whether a packet needs to be (re)broadcasted on the given interface.
392  *
393  * Return:
394  *	BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT: No neighbor on interface
395  *	BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD: Just one neighbor, but it is the forwarder
396  *	BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG: Just one neighbor, but it is the originator
397  *	BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_OK: Several neighbors, must broadcast
398  */
399 int batadv_hardif_no_broadcast(struct batadv_hard_iface *if_outgoing,
400 			       u8 *orig_addr, u8 *orig_neigh)
401 {
402 	struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;
403 	struct hlist_node *first;
404 	int ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_OK;
405 
406 	rcu_read_lock();
407 
408 	/* 0 neighbors -> no (re)broadcast */
409 	first = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(&if_outgoing->neigh_list));
410 	if (!first) {
411 		ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT;
412 		goto out;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* >1 neighbors -> (re)broadcast */
416 	if (rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(first)))
417 		goto out;
418 
419 	hardif_neigh = hlist_entry(first, struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node,
420 				   list);
421 
422 	/* 1 neighbor, is the originator -> no rebroadcast */
423 	if (orig_addr && batadv_compare_eth(hardif_neigh->orig, orig_addr)) {
424 		ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG;
425 	/* 1 neighbor, is the one we received from -> no rebroadcast */
426 	} else if (orig_neigh &&
427 		   batadv_compare_eth(hardif_neigh->orig, orig_neigh)) {
428 		ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD;
429 	}
430 
431 out:
432 	rcu_read_unlock();
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
436 static struct batadv_hard_iface *
437 batadv_hardif_get_active(const struct net_device *soft_iface)
438 {
439 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
440 
441 	rcu_read_lock();
442 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
443 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
444 			continue;
445 
446 		if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
447 		    kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
448 			goto out;
449 	}
450 
451 	hard_iface = NULL;
452 
453 out:
454 	rcu_read_unlock();
455 	return hard_iface;
456 }
457 
458 static void batadv_primary_if_update_addr(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
459 					  struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
460 {
461 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
462 
463 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
464 	if (!primary_if)
465 		goto out;
466 
467 	batadv_dat_init_own_addr(bat_priv, primary_if);
468 	batadv_bla_update_orig_address(bat_priv, primary_if, oldif);
469 out:
470 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
471 }
472 
473 static void batadv_primary_if_select(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
474 				     struct batadv_hard_iface *new_hard_iface)
475 {
476 	struct batadv_hard_iface *curr_hard_iface;
477 
478 	ASSERT_RTNL();
479 
480 	if (new_hard_iface)
481 		kref_get(&new_hard_iface->refcount);
482 
483 	curr_hard_iface = rcu_replace_pointer(bat_priv->primary_if,
484 					      new_hard_iface, 1);
485 
486 	if (!new_hard_iface)
487 		goto out;
488 
489 	bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.primary_set(new_hard_iface);
490 	batadv_primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, curr_hard_iface);
491 
492 out:
493 	batadv_hardif_put(curr_hard_iface);
494 }
495 
496 static bool
497 batadv_hardif_is_iface_up(const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
498 {
499 	if (hard_iface->net_dev->flags & IFF_UP)
500 		return true;
501 
502 	return false;
503 }
504 
505 static void batadv_check_known_mac_addr(const struct net_device *net_dev)
506 {
507 	const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
508 
509 	rcu_read_lock();
510 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
511 		if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
512 		    hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
513 			continue;
514 
515 		if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev)
516 			continue;
517 
518 		if (!batadv_compare_eth(hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr,
519 					net_dev->dev_addr))
520 			continue;
521 
522 		pr_warn("The newly added mac address (%pM) already exists on: %s\n",
523 			net_dev->dev_addr, hard_iface->net_dev->name);
524 		pr_warn("It is strongly recommended to keep mac addresses unique to avoid problems!\n");
525 	}
526 	rcu_read_unlock();
527 }
528 
529 /**
530  * batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom() - Recalculate skbuff extra head/tailroom
531  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
532  */
533 static void batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(struct net_device *soft_iface)
534 {
535 	const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
536 	unsigned short lower_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
537 	unsigned short lower_headroom = 0;
538 	unsigned short lower_tailroom = 0;
539 	unsigned short needed_headroom;
540 
541 	rcu_read_lock();
542 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
543 		if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
544 			continue;
545 
546 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
547 			continue;
548 
549 		lower_header_len = max_t(unsigned short, lower_header_len,
550 					 hard_iface->net_dev->hard_header_len);
551 
552 		lower_headroom = max_t(unsigned short, lower_headroom,
553 				       hard_iface->net_dev->needed_headroom);
554 
555 		lower_tailroom = max_t(unsigned short, lower_tailroom,
556 				       hard_iface->net_dev->needed_tailroom);
557 	}
558 	rcu_read_unlock();
559 
560 	needed_headroom = lower_headroom + (lower_header_len - ETH_HLEN);
561 	needed_headroom += batadv_max_header_len();
562 
563 	/* fragmentation headers don't strip the unicast/... header */
564 	needed_headroom += sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet);
565 
566 	soft_iface->needed_headroom = needed_headroom;
567 	soft_iface->needed_tailroom = lower_tailroom;
568 }
569 
570 /**
571  * batadv_hardif_min_mtu() - Calculate maximum MTU for soft interface
572  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the soft interface
573  *
574  * Return: MTU for the soft-interface (limited by the minimal MTU of all active
575  *  slave interfaces)
576  */
577 int batadv_hardif_min_mtu(struct net_device *soft_iface)
578 {
579 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
580 	const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
581 	int min_mtu = INT_MAX;
582 
583 	rcu_read_lock();
584 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
585 		if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
586 		    hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
587 			continue;
588 
589 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
590 			continue;
591 
592 		min_mtu = min_t(int, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu, min_mtu);
593 	}
594 	rcu_read_unlock();
595 
596 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) == 0)
597 		goto out;
598 
599 	/* with fragmentation enabled the maximum size of internally generated
600 	 * packets such as translation table exchanges or tvlv containers, etc
601 	 * has to be calculated
602 	 */
603 	min_mtu = min_t(int, min_mtu, BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE);
604 	min_mtu -= sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet);
605 	min_mtu *= BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS;
606 
607 out:
608 	/* report to the other components the maximum amount of bytes that
609 	 * batman-adv can send over the wire (without considering the payload
610 	 * overhead). For example, this value is used by TT to compute the
611 	 * maximum local table size
612 	 */
613 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->packet_size_max, min_mtu);
614 
615 	/* the real soft-interface MTU is computed by removing the payload
616 	 * overhead from the maximum amount of bytes that was just computed.
617 	 *
618 	 * However batman-adv does not support MTUs bigger than ETH_DATA_LEN
619 	 */
620 	return min_t(int, min_mtu - batadv_max_header_len(), ETH_DATA_LEN);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * batadv_update_min_mtu() - Adjusts the MTU if a new interface with a smaller
625  *  MTU appeared
626  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the soft interface
627  */
628 void batadv_update_min_mtu(struct net_device *soft_iface)
629 {
630 	soft_iface->mtu = batadv_hardif_min_mtu(soft_iface);
631 
632 	/* Check if the local translate table should be cleaned up to match a
633 	 * new (and smaller) MTU.
634 	 */
635 	batadv_tt_local_resize_to_mtu(soft_iface);
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 batadv_hardif_activate_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
640 {
641 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
642 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
643 
644 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_INACTIVE)
645 		goto out;
646 
647 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
648 
649 	bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.update_mac(hard_iface);
650 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED;
651 
652 	/* the first active interface becomes our primary interface or
653 	 * the next active interface after the old primary interface was removed
654 	 */
655 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
656 	if (!primary_if)
657 		batadv_primary_if_select(bat_priv, hard_iface);
658 
659 	batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Interface activated: %s\n",
660 		    hard_iface->net_dev->name);
661 
662 	batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
663 
664 	if (bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.activate)
665 		bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.activate(hard_iface);
666 
667 out:
668 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
673 {
674 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
675 	    hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
676 		return;
677 
678 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_INACTIVE;
679 
680 	batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Interface deactivated: %s\n",
681 		    hard_iface->net_dev->name);
682 
683 	batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
684 }
685 
686 /**
687  * batadv_hardif_enable_interface() - Enslave hard interface to soft interface
688  * @hard_iface: hard interface to add to soft interface
689  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
690  *
691  * Return: 0 on success or negative error number in case of failure
692  */
693 int batadv_hardif_enable_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
694 				   struct net_device *soft_iface)
695 {
696 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
697 	__be16 ethertype = htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
698 	int max_header_len = batadv_max_header_len();
699 	int ret;
700 
701 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
702 		goto out;
703 
704 	kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
705 
706 	dev_hold(soft_iface);
707 	hard_iface->soft_iface = soft_iface;
708 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
709 
710 	ret = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(hard_iface->net_dev,
711 					   soft_iface, NULL, NULL, NULL);
712 	if (ret)
713 		goto err_dev;
714 
715 	ret = bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enable(hard_iface);
716 	if (ret < 0)
717 		goto err_upper;
718 
719 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_INACTIVE;
720 
721 	kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
722 	hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.type = ethertype;
723 	hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.func = batadv_batman_skb_recv;
724 	hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.dev = hard_iface->net_dev;
725 	dev_add_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
726 
727 	batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Adding interface: %s\n",
728 		    hard_iface->net_dev->name);
729 
730 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
731 	    hard_iface->net_dev->mtu < ETH_DATA_LEN + max_header_len)
732 		batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface,
733 			    "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. Packets going over this interface will be fragmented on layer2 which could impact the performance. Setting the MTU to %i would solve the problem.\n",
734 			    hard_iface->net_dev->name, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu,
735 			    ETH_DATA_LEN + max_header_len);
736 
737 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
738 	    hard_iface->net_dev->mtu < ETH_DATA_LEN + max_header_len)
739 		batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface,
740 			    "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. If you experience problems getting traffic through try increasing the MTU to %i.\n",
741 			    hard_iface->net_dev->name, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu,
742 			    ETH_DATA_LEN + max_header_len);
743 
744 	if (batadv_hardif_is_iface_up(hard_iface))
745 		batadv_hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
746 	else
747 		batadv_err(hard_iface->soft_iface,
748 			   "Not using interface %s (retrying later): interface not active\n",
749 			   hard_iface->net_dev->name);
750 
751 	batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(soft_iface);
752 
753 	if (bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enabled)
754 		bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enabled(hard_iface);
755 
756 out:
757 	return 0;
758 
759 err_upper:
760 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(hard_iface->net_dev, soft_iface);
761 err_dev:
762 	hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
763 	dev_put(soft_iface);
764 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 /**
769  * batadv_hardif_cnt() - get number of interfaces enslaved to soft interface
770  * @soft_iface: soft interface to check
771  *
772  * This function is only using RCU for locking - the result can therefore be
773  * off when another function is modifying the list at the same time. The
774  * caller can use the rtnl_lock to make sure that the count is accurate.
775  *
776  * Return: number of connected/enslaved hard interfaces
777  */
778 static size_t batadv_hardif_cnt(const struct net_device *soft_iface)
779 {
780 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
781 	size_t count = 0;
782 
783 	rcu_read_lock();
784 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
785 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
786 			continue;
787 
788 		count++;
789 	}
790 	rcu_read_unlock();
791 
792 	return count;
793 }
794 
795 /**
796  * batadv_hardif_disable_interface() - Remove hard interface from soft interface
797  * @hard_iface: hard interface to be removed
798  */
799 void batadv_hardif_disable_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
800 {
801 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
802 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
803 
804 	batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
805 
806 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_INACTIVE)
807 		goto out;
808 
809 	batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Removing interface: %s\n",
810 		    hard_iface->net_dev->name);
811 	dev_remove_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
812 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
813 
814 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
815 	if (hard_iface == primary_if) {
816 		struct batadv_hard_iface *new_if;
817 
818 		new_if = batadv_hardif_get_active(hard_iface->soft_iface);
819 		batadv_primary_if_select(bat_priv, new_if);
820 
821 		batadv_hardif_put(new_if);
822 	}
823 
824 	bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.disable(hard_iface);
825 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;
826 
827 	/* delete all references to this hard_iface */
828 	batadv_purge_orig_ref(bat_priv);
829 	batadv_purge_outstanding_packets(bat_priv, hard_iface);
830 	dev_put(hard_iface->soft_iface);
831 
832 	netdev_upper_dev_unlink(hard_iface->net_dev, hard_iface->soft_iface);
833 	batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(hard_iface->soft_iface);
834 
835 	/* nobody uses this interface anymore */
836 	if (batadv_hardif_cnt(hard_iface->soft_iface) <= 1)
837 		batadv_gw_check_client_stop(bat_priv);
838 
839 	hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
840 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
841 
842 out:
843 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
844 }
845 
846 static struct batadv_hard_iface *
847 batadv_hardif_add_interface(struct net_device *net_dev)
848 {
849 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
850 
851 	ASSERT_RTNL();
852 
853 	if (!batadv_is_valid_iface(net_dev))
854 		goto out;
855 
856 	dev_hold(net_dev);
857 
858 	hard_iface = kzalloc(sizeof(*hard_iface), GFP_ATOMIC);
859 	if (!hard_iface)
860 		goto release_dev;
861 
862 	hard_iface->net_dev = net_dev;
863 	hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
864 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;
865 
866 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->list);
867 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->neigh_list);
868 
869 	mutex_init(&hard_iface->bat_iv.ogm_buff_mutex);
870 	spin_lock_init(&hard_iface->neigh_list_lock);
871 	kref_init(&hard_iface->refcount);
872 
873 	hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_DEFAULT;
874 	hard_iface->wifi_flags = batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(net_dev);
875 	if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
876 		hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS;
877 
878 	atomic_set(&hard_iface->hop_penalty, 0);
879 
880 	batadv_v_hardif_init(hard_iface);
881 
882 	batadv_check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface->net_dev);
883 	kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
884 	list_add_tail_rcu(&hard_iface->list, &batadv_hardif_list);
885 	batadv_hardif_generation++;
886 
887 	return hard_iface;
888 
889 release_dev:
890 	dev_put(net_dev);
891 out:
892 	return NULL;
893 }
894 
895 static void batadv_hardif_remove_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
896 {
897 	ASSERT_RTNL();
898 
899 	/* first deactivate interface */
900 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
901 		batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface);
902 
903 	if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
904 		return;
905 
906 	hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_REMOVED;
907 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
908 }
909 
910 /**
911  * batadv_hard_if_event_softif() - Handle events for soft interfaces
912  * @event: NETDEV_* event to handle
913  * @net_dev: net_device which generated an event
914  *
915  * Return: NOTIFY_* result
916  */
917 static int batadv_hard_if_event_softif(unsigned long event,
918 				       struct net_device *net_dev)
919 {
920 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
921 
922 	switch (event) {
923 	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
924 		bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
925 		batadv_softif_create_vlan(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
926 		break;
927 	}
928 
929 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
930 }
931 
932 static int batadv_hard_if_event(struct notifier_block *this,
933 				unsigned long event, void *ptr)
934 {
935 	struct net_device *net_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
936 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
937 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
938 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
939 
940 	if (batadv_softif_is_valid(net_dev))
941 		return batadv_hard_if_event_softif(event, net_dev);
942 
943 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(net_dev);
944 	if (!hard_iface && (event == NETDEV_REGISTER ||
945 			    event == NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE))
946 		hard_iface = batadv_hardif_add_interface(net_dev);
947 
948 	if (!hard_iface)
949 		goto out;
950 
951 	switch (event) {
952 	case NETDEV_UP:
953 		batadv_hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
954 		break;
955 	case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:
956 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
957 		batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
958 		break;
959 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
960 	case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE:
961 		list_del_rcu(&hard_iface->list);
962 		batadv_hardif_generation++;
963 
964 		batadv_hardif_remove_interface(hard_iface);
965 		break;
966 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
967 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface)
968 			batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
969 		break;
970 	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
971 		if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
972 			goto hardif_put;
973 
974 		batadv_check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface->net_dev);
975 
976 		bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
977 		bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.update_mac(hard_iface);
978 
979 		primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
980 		if (!primary_if)
981 			goto hardif_put;
982 
983 		if (hard_iface == primary_if)
984 			batadv_primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, NULL);
985 		break;
986 	case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
987 		hard_iface->wifi_flags = batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(net_dev);
988 		if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
989 			hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS;
990 		break;
991 	default:
992 		break;
993 	}
994 
995 hardif_put:
996 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
997 out:
998 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
999 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1000 }
1001 
1002 struct notifier_block batadv_hard_if_notifier = {
1003 	.notifier_call = batadv_hard_if_event,
1004 };
1005