1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
18  * 02110-1301, USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include "main.h"
23 #include "hard-interface.h"
24 #include "soft-interface.h"
25 #include "send.h"
26 #include "translation-table.h"
27 #include "routing.h"
28 #include "bat_sysfs.h"
29 #include "originator.h"
30 #include "hash.h"
31 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
32 
33 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
34 
35 void hardif_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
36 {
37 	struct hard_iface *hard_iface;
38 
39 	hard_iface = container_of(rcu, struct hard_iface, rcu);
40 	dev_put(hard_iface->net_dev);
41 	kfree(hard_iface);
42 }
43 
44 struct hard_iface *hardif_get_by_netdev(const struct net_device *net_dev)
45 {
46 	struct hard_iface *hard_iface;
47 
48 	rcu_read_lock();
49 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &hardif_list, list) {
50 		if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev &&
51 		    atomic_inc_not_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
52 			goto out;
53 	}
54 
55 	hard_iface = NULL;
56 
57 out:
58 	rcu_read_unlock();
59 	return hard_iface;
60 }
61 
62 static int is_valid_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
63 {
64 	if (net_dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
65 		return 0;
66 
67 	if (net_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
68 		return 0;
69 
70 	if (net_dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN)
71 		return 0;
72 
73 	/* no batman over batman */
74 	if (softif_is_valid(net_dev))
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	/* Device is being bridged */
78 	/* if (net_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT)
79 		return 0; */
80 
81 	return 1;
82 }
83 
84 static struct hard_iface *hardif_get_active(const struct net_device *soft_iface)
85 {
86 	struct hard_iface *hard_iface;
87 
88 	rcu_read_lock();
89 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &hardif_list, list) {
90 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
91 			continue;
92 
93 		if (hard_iface->if_status == IF_ACTIVE &&
94 		    atomic_inc_not_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
95 			goto out;
96 	}
97 
98 	hard_iface = NULL;
99 
100 out:
101 	rcu_read_unlock();
102 	return hard_iface;
103 }
104 
105 static void primary_if_update_addr(struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
106 				   struct hard_iface *oldif)
107 {
108 	struct vis_packet *vis_packet;
109 	struct hard_iface *primary_if;
110 
111 	primary_if = primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
112 	if (!primary_if)
113 		goto out;
114 
115 	vis_packet = (struct vis_packet *)
116 				bat_priv->my_vis_info->skb_packet->data;
117 	memcpy(vis_packet->vis_orig, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
118 	memcpy(vis_packet->sender_orig,
119 	       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
120 
121 	bla_update_orig_address(bat_priv, primary_if, oldif);
122 out:
123 	if (primary_if)
124 		hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
125 }
126 
127 static void primary_if_select(struct bat_priv *bat_priv,
128 			      struct hard_iface *new_hard_iface)
129 {
130 	struct hard_iface *curr_hard_iface;
131 
132 	ASSERT_RTNL();
133 
134 	if (new_hard_iface && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&new_hard_iface->refcount))
135 		new_hard_iface = NULL;
136 
137 	curr_hard_iface = rcu_dereference_protected(bat_priv->primary_if, 1);
138 	rcu_assign_pointer(bat_priv->primary_if, new_hard_iface);
139 
140 	if (!new_hard_iface)
141 		goto out;
142 
143 	bat_priv->bat_algo_ops->bat_primary_iface_set(new_hard_iface);
144 	primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, curr_hard_iface);
145 
146 out:
147 	if (curr_hard_iface)
148 		hardif_free_ref(curr_hard_iface);
149 }
150 
151 static bool hardif_is_iface_up(const struct hard_iface *hard_iface)
152 {
153 	if (hard_iface->net_dev->flags & IFF_UP)
154 		return true;
155 
156 	return false;
157 }
158 
159 static void check_known_mac_addr(const struct net_device *net_dev)
160 {
161 	const struct hard_iface *hard_iface;
162 
163 	rcu_read_lock();
164 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &hardif_list, list) {
165 		if ((hard_iface->if_status != IF_ACTIVE) &&
166 		    (hard_iface->if_status != IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED))
167 			continue;
168 
169 		if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev)
170 			continue;
171 
172 		if (!compare_eth(hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr,
173 				 net_dev->dev_addr))
174 			continue;
175 
176 		pr_warn("The newly added mac address (%pM) already exists on: %s\n",
177 			net_dev->dev_addr, hard_iface->net_dev->name);
178 		pr_warn("It is strongly recommended to keep mac addresses unique to avoid problems!\n");
179 	}
180 	rcu_read_unlock();
181 }
182 
183 int hardif_min_mtu(struct net_device *soft_iface)
184 {
185 	const struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
186 	const struct hard_iface *hard_iface;
187 	/* allow big frames if all devices are capable to do so
188 	 * (have MTU > 1500 + BAT_HEADER_LEN) */
189 	int min_mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
190 
191 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation))
192 		goto out;
193 
194 	rcu_read_lock();
195 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &hardif_list, list) {
196 		if ((hard_iface->if_status != IF_ACTIVE) &&
197 		    (hard_iface->if_status != IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED))
198 			continue;
199 
200 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
201 			continue;
202 
203 		min_mtu = min_t(int, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu - BAT_HEADER_LEN,
204 				min_mtu);
205 	}
206 	rcu_read_unlock();
207 out:
208 	return min_mtu;
209 }
210 
211 /* adjusts the MTU if a new interface with a smaller MTU appeared. */
212 void update_min_mtu(struct net_device *soft_iface)
213 {
214 	int min_mtu;
215 
216 	min_mtu = hardif_min_mtu(soft_iface);
217 	if (soft_iface->mtu != min_mtu)
218 		soft_iface->mtu = min_mtu;
219 }
220 
221 static void hardif_activate_interface(struct hard_iface *hard_iface)
222 {
223 	struct bat_priv *bat_priv;
224 	struct hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
225 
226 	if (hard_iface->if_status != IF_INACTIVE)
227 		goto out;
228 
229 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
230 
231 	bat_priv->bat_algo_ops->bat_iface_update_mac(hard_iface);
232 	hard_iface->if_status = IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED;
233 
234 	/**
235 	 * the first active interface becomes our primary interface or
236 	 * the next active interface after the old primary interface was removed
237 	 */
238 	primary_if = primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
239 	if (!primary_if)
240 		primary_if_select(bat_priv, hard_iface);
241 
242 	bat_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Interface activated: %s\n",
243 		 hard_iface->net_dev->name);
244 
245 	update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
246 
247 out:
248 	if (primary_if)
249 		hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
250 }
251 
252 static void hardif_deactivate_interface(struct hard_iface *hard_iface)
253 {
254 	if ((hard_iface->if_status != IF_ACTIVE) &&
255 	    (hard_iface->if_status != IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED))
256 		return;
257 
258 	hard_iface->if_status = IF_INACTIVE;
259 
260 	bat_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Interface deactivated: %s\n",
261 		 hard_iface->net_dev->name);
262 
263 	update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
264 }
265 
266 int hardif_enable_interface(struct hard_iface *hard_iface,
267 			    const char *iface_name)
268 {
269 	struct bat_priv *bat_priv;
270 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
271 	int ret;
272 
273 	if (hard_iface->if_status != IF_NOT_IN_USE)
274 		goto out;
275 
276 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
277 		goto out;
278 
279 	/* hard-interface is part of a bridge */
280 	if (hard_iface->net_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT)
281 		pr_err("You are about to enable batman-adv on '%s' which already is part of a bridge. Unless you know exactly what you are doing this is probably wrong and won't work the way you think it would.\n",
282 		       hard_iface->net_dev->name);
283 
284 	soft_iface = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, iface_name);
285 
286 	if (!soft_iface) {
287 		soft_iface = softif_create(iface_name);
288 
289 		if (!soft_iface) {
290 			ret = -ENOMEM;
291 			goto err;
292 		}
293 
294 		/* dev_get_by_name() increases the reference counter for us */
295 		dev_hold(soft_iface);
296 	}
297 
298 	if (!softif_is_valid(soft_iface)) {
299 		pr_err("Can't create batman mesh interface %s: already exists as regular interface\n",
300 		       soft_iface->name);
301 		ret = -EINVAL;
302 		goto err_dev;
303 	}
304 
305 	hard_iface->soft_iface = soft_iface;
306 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
307 
308 	ret = bat_priv->bat_algo_ops->bat_iface_enable(hard_iface);
309 	if (ret < 0) {
310 		ret = -ENOMEM;
311 		goto err_dev;
312 	}
313 
314 	hard_iface->if_num = bat_priv->num_ifaces;
315 	bat_priv->num_ifaces++;
316 	hard_iface->if_status = IF_INACTIVE;
317 	orig_hash_add_if(hard_iface, bat_priv->num_ifaces);
318 
319 	hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
320 	hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.func = batman_skb_recv;
321 	hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.dev = hard_iface->net_dev;
322 	dev_add_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
323 
324 	atomic_set(&hard_iface->frag_seqno, 1);
325 	bat_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Adding interface: %s\n",
326 		 hard_iface->net_dev->name);
327 
328 	if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) && hard_iface->net_dev->mtu <
329 		ETH_DATA_LEN + BAT_HEADER_LEN)
330 		bat_info(hard_iface->soft_iface,
331 			 "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. Packets going over this interface will be fragmented on layer2 which could impact the performance. Setting the MTU to %zi would solve the problem.\n",
332 			 hard_iface->net_dev->name, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu,
333 			 ETH_DATA_LEN + BAT_HEADER_LEN);
334 
335 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) && hard_iface->net_dev->mtu <
336 		ETH_DATA_LEN + BAT_HEADER_LEN)
337 		bat_info(hard_iface->soft_iface,
338 			 "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. If you experience problems getting traffic through try increasing the MTU to %zi.\n",
339 			 hard_iface->net_dev->name, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu,
340 			 ETH_DATA_LEN + BAT_HEADER_LEN);
341 
342 	if (hardif_is_iface_up(hard_iface))
343 		hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
344 	else
345 		bat_err(hard_iface->soft_iface,
346 			"Not using interface %s (retrying later): interface not active\n",
347 			hard_iface->net_dev->name);
348 
349 	/* begin scheduling originator messages on that interface */
350 	schedule_bat_ogm(hard_iface);
351 
352 out:
353 	return 0;
354 
355 err_dev:
356 	dev_put(soft_iface);
357 err:
358 	hardif_free_ref(hard_iface);
359 	return ret;
360 }
361 
362 void hardif_disable_interface(struct hard_iface *hard_iface)
363 {
364 	struct bat_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
365 	struct hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
366 
367 	if (hard_iface->if_status == IF_ACTIVE)
368 		hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
369 
370 	if (hard_iface->if_status != IF_INACTIVE)
371 		goto out;
372 
373 	bat_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Removing interface: %s\n",
374 		 hard_iface->net_dev->name);
375 	dev_remove_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
376 
377 	bat_priv->num_ifaces--;
378 	orig_hash_del_if(hard_iface, bat_priv->num_ifaces);
379 
380 	primary_if = primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
381 	if (hard_iface == primary_if) {
382 		struct hard_iface *new_if;
383 
384 		new_if = hardif_get_active(hard_iface->soft_iface);
385 		primary_if_select(bat_priv, new_if);
386 
387 		if (new_if)
388 			hardif_free_ref(new_if);
389 	}
390 
391 	bat_priv->bat_algo_ops->bat_iface_disable(hard_iface);
392 	hard_iface->if_status = IF_NOT_IN_USE;
393 
394 	/* delete all references to this hard_iface */
395 	purge_orig_ref(bat_priv);
396 	purge_outstanding_packets(bat_priv, hard_iface);
397 	dev_put(hard_iface->soft_iface);
398 
399 	/* nobody uses this interface anymore */
400 	if (!bat_priv->num_ifaces)
401 		softif_destroy(hard_iface->soft_iface);
402 
403 	hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
404 	hardif_free_ref(hard_iface);
405 
406 out:
407 	if (primary_if)
408 		hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
409 }
410 
411 static struct hard_iface *hardif_add_interface(struct net_device *net_dev)
412 {
413 	struct hard_iface *hard_iface;
414 	int ret;
415 
416 	ASSERT_RTNL();
417 
418 	ret = is_valid_iface(net_dev);
419 	if (ret != 1)
420 		goto out;
421 
422 	dev_hold(net_dev);
423 
424 	hard_iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*hard_iface), GFP_ATOMIC);
425 	if (!hard_iface)
426 		goto release_dev;
427 
428 	ret = sysfs_add_hardif(&hard_iface->hardif_obj, net_dev);
429 	if (ret)
430 		goto free_if;
431 
432 	hard_iface->if_num = -1;
433 	hard_iface->net_dev = net_dev;
434 	hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
435 	hard_iface->if_status = IF_NOT_IN_USE;
436 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->list);
437 	/* extra reference for return */
438 	atomic_set(&hard_iface->refcount, 2);
439 
440 	check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface->net_dev);
441 	list_add_tail_rcu(&hard_iface->list, &hardif_list);
442 
443 	/**
444 	 * This can't be called via a bat_priv callback because
445 	 * we have no bat_priv yet.
446 	 */
447 	atomic_set(&hard_iface->seqno, 1);
448 	hard_iface->packet_buff = NULL;
449 
450 	return hard_iface;
451 
452 free_if:
453 	kfree(hard_iface);
454 release_dev:
455 	dev_put(net_dev);
456 out:
457 	return NULL;
458 }
459 
460 static void hardif_remove_interface(struct hard_iface *hard_iface)
461 {
462 	ASSERT_RTNL();
463 
464 	/* first deactivate interface */
465 	if (hard_iface->if_status != IF_NOT_IN_USE)
466 		hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface);
467 
468 	if (hard_iface->if_status != IF_NOT_IN_USE)
469 		return;
470 
471 	hard_iface->if_status = IF_TO_BE_REMOVED;
472 	sysfs_del_hardif(&hard_iface->hardif_obj);
473 	hardif_free_ref(hard_iface);
474 }
475 
476 void hardif_remove_interfaces(void)
477 {
478 	struct hard_iface *hard_iface, *hard_iface_tmp;
479 
480 	rtnl_lock();
481 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hard_iface, hard_iface_tmp,
482 				 &hardif_list, list) {
483 		list_del_rcu(&hard_iface->list);
484 		hardif_remove_interface(hard_iface);
485 	}
486 	rtnl_unlock();
487 }
488 
489 static int hard_if_event(struct notifier_block *this,
490 			 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
491 {
492 	struct net_device *net_dev = ptr;
493 	struct hard_iface *hard_iface = hardif_get_by_netdev(net_dev);
494 	struct hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
495 	struct bat_priv *bat_priv;
496 
497 	if (!hard_iface && event == NETDEV_REGISTER)
498 		hard_iface = hardif_add_interface(net_dev);
499 
500 	if (!hard_iface)
501 		goto out;
502 
503 	switch (event) {
504 	case NETDEV_UP:
505 		hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
506 		break;
507 	case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:
508 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
509 		hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
510 		break;
511 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
512 		list_del_rcu(&hard_iface->list);
513 
514 		hardif_remove_interface(hard_iface);
515 		break;
516 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
517 		if (hard_iface->soft_iface)
518 			update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
519 		break;
520 	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
521 		if (hard_iface->if_status == IF_NOT_IN_USE)
522 			goto hardif_put;
523 
524 		check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface->net_dev);
525 
526 		bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
527 		bat_priv->bat_algo_ops->bat_iface_update_mac(hard_iface);
528 
529 		primary_if = primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
530 		if (!primary_if)
531 			goto hardif_put;
532 
533 		if (hard_iface == primary_if)
534 			primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, NULL);
535 		break;
536 	default:
537 		break;
538 	}
539 
540 hardif_put:
541 	hardif_free_ref(hard_iface);
542 out:
543 	if (primary_if)
544 		hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
545 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
546 }
547 
548 /* This function returns true if the interface represented by ifindex is a
549  * 802.11 wireless device */
550 bool is_wifi_iface(int ifindex)
551 {
552 	struct net_device *net_device = NULL;
553 	bool ret = false;
554 
555 	if (ifindex == NULL_IFINDEX)
556 		goto out;
557 
558 	net_device = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
559 	if (!net_device)
560 		goto out;
561 
562 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
563 	/* pre-cfg80211 drivers have to implement WEXT, so it is possible to
564 	 * check for wireless_handlers != NULL */
565 	if (net_device->wireless_handlers)
566 		ret = true;
567 	else
568 #endif
569 		/* cfg80211 drivers have to set ieee80211_ptr */
570 		if (net_device->ieee80211_ptr)
571 			ret = true;
572 out:
573 	if (net_device)
574 		dev_put(net_device);
575 	return ret;
576 }
577 
578 struct notifier_block hard_if_notifier = {
579 	.notifier_call = hard_if_event,
580 };
581