xref: /openbmc/linux/net/appletalk/ddp.c (revision 4cff79e9)
1 /*
2  *	DDP:	An implementation of the AppleTalk DDP protocol for
3  *		Ethernet 'ELAP'.
4  *
5  *		Alan Cox  <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
6  *
7  *		With more than a little assistance from
8  *
9  *		Wesley Craig <netatalk@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *	Fixes:
12  *		Neil Horman		:	Added missing device ioctls
13  *		Michael Callahan	:	Made routing work
14  *		Wesley Craig		:	Fix probing to listen to a
15  *						passed node id.
16  *		Alan Cox		:	Added send/recvmsg support
17  *		Alan Cox		:	Moved at. to protinfo in
18  *						socket.
19  *		Alan Cox		:	Added firewall hooks.
20  *		Alan Cox		:	Supports new ARPHRD_LOOPBACK
21  *		Christer Weinigel	: 	Routing and /proc fixes.
22  *		Bradford Johnson	:	LocalTalk.
23  *		Tom Dyas		:	Module support.
24  *		Alan Cox		:	Hooks for PPP (based on the
25  *						LocalTalk hook).
26  *		Alan Cox		:	Posix bits
27  *		Alan Cox/Mike Freeman	:	Possible fix to NBP problems
28  *		Bradford Johnson	:	IP-over-DDP (experimental)
29  *		Jay Schulist		:	Moved IP-over-DDP to its own
30  *						driver file. (ipddp.c & ipddp.h)
31  *		Jay Schulist		:	Made work as module with
32  *						AppleTalk drivers, cleaned it.
33  *		Rob Newberry		:	Added proxy AARP and AARP
34  *						procfs, moved probing to AARP
35  *						module.
36  *              Adrian Sun/
37  *              Michael Zuelsdorff      :       fix for net.0 packets. don't
38  *                                              allow illegal ether/tokentalk
39  *                                              port assignment. we lose a
40  *                                              valid localtalk port as a
41  *                                              result.
42  *		Arnaldo C. de Melo	:	Cleanup, in preparation for
43  *						shared skb support 8)
44  *		Arnaldo C. de Melo	:	Move proc stuff to atalk_proc.c,
45  *						use seq_file
46  *
47  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
48  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
49  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
50  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
51  *
52  */
53 
54 #include <linux/capability.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
57 #include <linux/termios.h>	/* For TIOCOUTQ/INQ */
58 #include <linux/compat.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <net/datalink.h>
61 #include <net/psnap.h>
62 #include <net/sock.h>
63 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
64 #include <net/route.h>
65 #include <linux/atalk.h>
66 #include <linux/highmem.h>
67 
68 struct datalink_proto *ddp_dl, *aarp_dl;
69 static const struct proto_ops atalk_dgram_ops;
70 
71 /**************************************************************************\
72 *                                                                          *
73 * Handlers for the socket list.                                            *
74 *                                                                          *
75 \**************************************************************************/
76 
77 HLIST_HEAD(atalk_sockets);
78 DEFINE_RWLOCK(atalk_sockets_lock);
79 
80 static inline void __atalk_insert_socket(struct sock *sk)
81 {
82 	sk_add_node(sk, &atalk_sockets);
83 }
84 
85 static inline void atalk_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
86 {
87 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
88 	sk_del_node_init(sk);
89 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
90 }
91 
92 static struct sock *atalk_search_socket(struct sockaddr_at *to,
93 					struct atalk_iface *atif)
94 {
95 	struct sock *s;
96 
97 	read_lock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
98 	sk_for_each(s, &atalk_sockets) {
99 		struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(s);
100 
101 		if (to->sat_port != at->src_port)
102 			continue;
103 
104 		if (to->sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET &&
105 		    to->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST)
106 			goto found;
107 
108 		if (to->sat_addr.s_net == at->src_net &&
109 		    (to->sat_addr.s_node == at->src_node ||
110 		     to->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST ||
111 		     to->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE))
112 			goto found;
113 
114 		/* XXXX.0 -- we got a request for this router. make sure
115 		 * that the node is appropriately set. */
116 		if (to->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE &&
117 		    to->sat_addr.s_net != ATADDR_ANYNET &&
118 		    atif->address.s_node == at->src_node) {
119 			to->sat_addr.s_node = atif->address.s_node;
120 			goto found;
121 		}
122 	}
123 	s = NULL;
124 found:
125 	read_unlock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
126 	return s;
127 }
128 
129 /**
130  * atalk_find_or_insert_socket - Try to find a socket matching ADDR
131  * @sk: socket to insert in the list if it is not there already
132  * @sat: address to search for
133  *
134  * Try to find a socket matching ADDR in the socket list, if found then return
135  * it. If not, insert SK into the socket list.
136  *
137  * This entire operation must execute atomically.
138  */
139 static struct sock *atalk_find_or_insert_socket(struct sock *sk,
140 						struct sockaddr_at *sat)
141 {
142 	struct sock *s;
143 	struct atalk_sock *at;
144 
145 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
146 	sk_for_each(s, &atalk_sockets) {
147 		at = at_sk(s);
148 
149 		if (at->src_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net &&
150 		    at->src_node == sat->sat_addr.s_node &&
151 		    at->src_port == sat->sat_port)
152 			goto found;
153 	}
154 	s = NULL;
155 	__atalk_insert_socket(sk); /* Wheee, it's free, assign and insert. */
156 found:
157 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
158 	return s;
159 }
160 
161 static void atalk_destroy_timer(struct timer_list *t)
162 {
163 	struct sock *sk = from_timer(sk, t, sk_timer);
164 
165 	if (sk_has_allocations(sk)) {
166 		sk->sk_timer.expires = jiffies + SOCK_DESTROY_TIME;
167 		add_timer(&sk->sk_timer);
168 	} else
169 		sock_put(sk);
170 }
171 
172 static inline void atalk_destroy_socket(struct sock *sk)
173 {
174 	atalk_remove_socket(sk);
175 	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
176 
177 	if (sk_has_allocations(sk)) {
178 		timer_setup(&sk->sk_timer, atalk_destroy_timer, 0);
179 		sk->sk_timer.expires	= jiffies + SOCK_DESTROY_TIME;
180 		add_timer(&sk->sk_timer);
181 	} else
182 		sock_put(sk);
183 }
184 
185 /**************************************************************************\
186 *                                                                          *
187 * Routing tables for the AppleTalk socket layer.                           *
188 *                                                                          *
189 \**************************************************************************/
190 
191 /* Anti-deadlock ordering is atalk_routes_lock --> iface_lock -DaveM */
192 struct atalk_route *atalk_routes;
193 DEFINE_RWLOCK(atalk_routes_lock);
194 
195 struct atalk_iface *atalk_interfaces;
196 DEFINE_RWLOCK(atalk_interfaces_lock);
197 
198 /* For probing devices or in a routerless network */
199 struct atalk_route atrtr_default;
200 
201 /* AppleTalk interface control */
202 /*
203  * Drop a device. Doesn't drop any of its routes - that is the caller's
204  * problem. Called when we down the interface or delete the address.
205  */
206 static void atif_drop_device(struct net_device *dev)
207 {
208 	struct atalk_iface **iface = &atalk_interfaces;
209 	struct atalk_iface *tmp;
210 
211 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
212 	while ((tmp = *iface) != NULL) {
213 		if (tmp->dev == dev) {
214 			*iface = tmp->next;
215 			dev_put(dev);
216 			kfree(tmp);
217 			dev->atalk_ptr = NULL;
218 		} else
219 			iface = &tmp->next;
220 	}
221 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
222 }
223 
224 static struct atalk_iface *atif_add_device(struct net_device *dev,
225 					   struct atalk_addr *sa)
226 {
227 	struct atalk_iface *iface = kzalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
228 
229 	if (!iface)
230 		goto out;
231 
232 	dev_hold(dev);
233 	iface->dev = dev;
234 	dev->atalk_ptr = iface;
235 	iface->address = *sa;
236 	iface->status = 0;
237 
238 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
239 	iface->next = atalk_interfaces;
240 	atalk_interfaces = iface;
241 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
242 out:
243 	return iface;
244 }
245 
246 /* Perform phase 2 AARP probing on our tentative address */
247 static int atif_probe_device(struct atalk_iface *atif)
248 {
249 	int netrange = ntohs(atif->nets.nr_lastnet) -
250 			ntohs(atif->nets.nr_firstnet) + 1;
251 	int probe_net = ntohs(atif->address.s_net);
252 	int probe_node = atif->address.s_node;
253 	int netct, nodect;
254 
255 	/* Offset the network we start probing with */
256 	if (probe_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
257 		probe_net = ntohs(atif->nets.nr_firstnet);
258 		if (netrange)
259 			probe_net += jiffies % netrange;
260 	}
261 	if (probe_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE)
262 		probe_node = jiffies & 0xFF;
263 
264 	/* Scan the networks */
265 	atif->status |= ATIF_PROBE;
266 	for (netct = 0; netct <= netrange; netct++) {
267 		/* Sweep the available nodes from a given start */
268 		atif->address.s_net = htons(probe_net);
269 		for (nodect = 0; nodect < 256; nodect++) {
270 			atif->address.s_node = (nodect + probe_node) & 0xFF;
271 			if (atif->address.s_node > 0 &&
272 			    atif->address.s_node < 254) {
273 				/* Probe a proposed address */
274 				aarp_probe_network(atif);
275 
276 				if (!(atif->status & ATIF_PROBE_FAIL)) {
277 					atif->status &= ~ATIF_PROBE;
278 					return 0;
279 				}
280 			}
281 			atif->status &= ~ATIF_PROBE_FAIL;
282 		}
283 		probe_net++;
284 		if (probe_net > ntohs(atif->nets.nr_lastnet))
285 			probe_net = ntohs(atif->nets.nr_firstnet);
286 	}
287 	atif->status &= ~ATIF_PROBE;
288 
289 	return -EADDRINUSE;	/* Network is full... */
290 }
291 
292 
293 /* Perform AARP probing for a proxy address */
294 static int atif_proxy_probe_device(struct atalk_iface *atif,
295 				   struct atalk_addr *proxy_addr)
296 {
297 	int netrange = ntohs(atif->nets.nr_lastnet) -
298 			ntohs(atif->nets.nr_firstnet) + 1;
299 	/* we probe the interface's network */
300 	int probe_net = ntohs(atif->address.s_net);
301 	int probe_node = ATADDR_ANYNODE;	    /* we'll take anything */
302 	int netct, nodect;
303 
304 	/* Offset the network we start probing with */
305 	if (probe_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
306 		probe_net = ntohs(atif->nets.nr_firstnet);
307 		if (netrange)
308 			probe_net += jiffies % netrange;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (probe_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE)
312 		probe_node = jiffies & 0xFF;
313 
314 	/* Scan the networks */
315 	for (netct = 0; netct <= netrange; netct++) {
316 		/* Sweep the available nodes from a given start */
317 		proxy_addr->s_net = htons(probe_net);
318 		for (nodect = 0; nodect < 256; nodect++) {
319 			proxy_addr->s_node = (nodect + probe_node) & 0xFF;
320 			if (proxy_addr->s_node > 0 &&
321 			    proxy_addr->s_node < 254) {
322 				/* Tell AARP to probe a proposed address */
323 				int ret = aarp_proxy_probe_network(atif,
324 								    proxy_addr);
325 
326 				if (ret != -EADDRINUSE)
327 					return ret;
328 			}
329 		}
330 		probe_net++;
331 		if (probe_net > ntohs(atif->nets.nr_lastnet))
332 			probe_net = ntohs(atif->nets.nr_firstnet);
333 	}
334 
335 	return -EADDRINUSE;	/* Network is full... */
336 }
337 
338 
339 struct atalk_addr *atalk_find_dev_addr(struct net_device *dev)
340 {
341 	struct atalk_iface *iface = dev->atalk_ptr;
342 	return iface ? &iface->address : NULL;
343 }
344 
345 static struct atalk_addr *atalk_find_primary(void)
346 {
347 	struct atalk_iface *fiface = NULL;
348 	struct atalk_addr *retval;
349 	struct atalk_iface *iface;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Return a point-to-point interface only if
353 	 * there is no non-ptp interface available.
354 	 */
355 	read_lock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
356 	for (iface = atalk_interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next) {
357 		if (!fiface && !(iface->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
358 			fiface = iface;
359 		if (!(iface->dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT))) {
360 			retval = &iface->address;
361 			goto out;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	if (fiface)
366 		retval = &fiface->address;
367 	else if (atalk_interfaces)
368 		retval = &atalk_interfaces->address;
369 	else
370 		retval = NULL;
371 out:
372 	read_unlock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
373 	return retval;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Find a match for 'any network' - ie any of our interfaces with that
378  * node number will do just nicely.
379  */
380 static struct atalk_iface *atalk_find_anynet(int node, struct net_device *dev)
381 {
382 	struct atalk_iface *iface = dev->atalk_ptr;
383 
384 	if (!iface || iface->status & ATIF_PROBE)
385 		goto out_err;
386 
387 	if (node != ATADDR_BCAST &&
388 	    iface->address.s_node != node &&
389 	    node != ATADDR_ANYNODE)
390 		goto out_err;
391 out:
392 	return iface;
393 out_err:
394 	iface = NULL;
395 	goto out;
396 }
397 
398 /* Find a match for a specific network:node pair */
399 static struct atalk_iface *atalk_find_interface(__be16 net, int node)
400 {
401 	struct atalk_iface *iface;
402 
403 	read_lock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
404 	for (iface = atalk_interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next) {
405 		if ((node == ATADDR_BCAST ||
406 		     node == ATADDR_ANYNODE ||
407 		     iface->address.s_node == node) &&
408 		    iface->address.s_net == net &&
409 		    !(iface->status & ATIF_PROBE))
410 			break;
411 
412 		/* XXXX.0 -- net.0 returns the iface associated with net */
413 		if (node == ATADDR_ANYNODE && net != ATADDR_ANYNET &&
414 		    ntohs(iface->nets.nr_firstnet) <= ntohs(net) &&
415 		    ntohs(net) <= ntohs(iface->nets.nr_lastnet))
416 			break;
417 	}
418 	read_unlock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
419 	return iface;
420 }
421 
422 
423 /*
424  * Find a route for an AppleTalk packet. This ought to get cached in
425  * the socket (later on...). We know about host routes and the fact
426  * that a route must be direct to broadcast.
427  */
428 static struct atalk_route *atrtr_find(struct atalk_addr *target)
429 {
430 	/*
431 	 * we must search through all routes unless we find a
432 	 * host route, because some host routes might overlap
433 	 * network routes
434 	 */
435 	struct atalk_route *net_route = NULL;
436 	struct atalk_route *r;
437 
438 	read_lock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
439 	for (r = atalk_routes; r; r = r->next) {
440 		if (!(r->flags & RTF_UP))
441 			continue;
442 
443 		if (r->target.s_net == target->s_net) {
444 			if (r->flags & RTF_HOST) {
445 				/*
446 				 * if this host route is for the target,
447 				 * the we're done
448 				 */
449 				if (r->target.s_node == target->s_node)
450 					goto out;
451 			} else
452 				/*
453 				 * this route will work if there isn't a
454 				 * direct host route, so cache it
455 				 */
456 				net_route = r;
457 		}
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * if we found a network route but not a direct host
462 	 * route, then return it
463 	 */
464 	if (net_route)
465 		r = net_route;
466 	else if (atrtr_default.dev)
467 		r = &atrtr_default;
468 	else /* No route can be found */
469 		r = NULL;
470 out:
471 	read_unlock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
472 	return r;
473 }
474 
475 
476 /*
477  * Given an AppleTalk network, find the device to use. This can be
478  * a simple lookup.
479  */
480 struct net_device *atrtr_get_dev(struct atalk_addr *sa)
481 {
482 	struct atalk_route *atr = atrtr_find(sa);
483 	return atr ? atr->dev : NULL;
484 }
485 
486 /* Set up a default router */
487 static void atrtr_set_default(struct net_device *dev)
488 {
489 	atrtr_default.dev	     = dev;
490 	atrtr_default.flags	     = RTF_UP;
491 	atrtr_default.gateway.s_net  = htons(0);
492 	atrtr_default.gateway.s_node = 0;
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Add a router. Basically make sure it looks valid and stuff the
497  * entry in the list. While it uses netranges we always set them to one
498  * entry to work like netatalk.
499  */
500 static int atrtr_create(struct rtentry *r, struct net_device *devhint)
501 {
502 	struct sockaddr_at *ta = (struct sockaddr_at *)&r->rt_dst;
503 	struct sockaddr_at *ga = (struct sockaddr_at *)&r->rt_gateway;
504 	struct atalk_route *rt;
505 	struct atalk_iface *iface, *riface;
506 	int retval = -EINVAL;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Fixme: Raise/Lower a routing change semaphore for these
510 	 * operations.
511 	 */
512 
513 	/* Validate the request */
514 	if (ta->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK ||
515 	    (!devhint && ga->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK))
516 		goto out;
517 
518 	/* Now walk the routing table and make our decisions */
519 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
520 	for (rt = atalk_routes; rt; rt = rt->next) {
521 		if (r->rt_flags != rt->flags)
522 			continue;
523 
524 		if (ta->sat_addr.s_net == rt->target.s_net) {
525 			if (!(rt->flags & RTF_HOST))
526 				break;
527 			if (ta->sat_addr.s_node == rt->target.s_node)
528 				break;
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	if (!devhint) {
533 		riface = NULL;
534 
535 		read_lock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
536 		for (iface = atalk_interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next) {
537 			if (!riface &&
538 			    ntohs(ga->sat_addr.s_net) >=
539 					ntohs(iface->nets.nr_firstnet) &&
540 			    ntohs(ga->sat_addr.s_net) <=
541 					ntohs(iface->nets.nr_lastnet))
542 				riface = iface;
543 
544 			if (ga->sat_addr.s_net == iface->address.s_net &&
545 			    ga->sat_addr.s_node == iface->address.s_node)
546 				riface = iface;
547 		}
548 		read_unlock_bh(&atalk_interfaces_lock);
549 
550 		retval = -ENETUNREACH;
551 		if (!riface)
552 			goto out_unlock;
553 
554 		devhint = riface->dev;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (!rt) {
558 		rt = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt), GFP_ATOMIC);
559 
560 		retval = -ENOBUFS;
561 		if (!rt)
562 			goto out_unlock;
563 
564 		rt->next = atalk_routes;
565 		atalk_routes = rt;
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Fill in the routing entry */
569 	rt->target  = ta->sat_addr;
570 	dev_hold(devhint);
571 	rt->dev     = devhint;
572 	rt->flags   = r->rt_flags;
573 	rt->gateway = ga->sat_addr;
574 
575 	retval = 0;
576 out_unlock:
577 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
578 out:
579 	return retval;
580 }
581 
582 /* Delete a route. Find it and discard it */
583 static int atrtr_delete(struct atalk_addr *addr)
584 {
585 	struct atalk_route **r = &atalk_routes;
586 	int retval = 0;
587 	struct atalk_route *tmp;
588 
589 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
590 	while ((tmp = *r) != NULL) {
591 		if (tmp->target.s_net == addr->s_net &&
592 		    (!(tmp->flags&RTF_GATEWAY) ||
593 		     tmp->target.s_node == addr->s_node)) {
594 			*r = tmp->next;
595 			dev_put(tmp->dev);
596 			kfree(tmp);
597 			goto out;
598 		}
599 		r = &tmp->next;
600 	}
601 	retval = -ENOENT;
602 out:
603 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
604 	return retval;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Called when a device is downed. Just throw away any routes
609  * via it.
610  */
611 static void atrtr_device_down(struct net_device *dev)
612 {
613 	struct atalk_route **r = &atalk_routes;
614 	struct atalk_route *tmp;
615 
616 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
617 	while ((tmp = *r) != NULL) {
618 		if (tmp->dev == dev) {
619 			*r = tmp->next;
620 			dev_put(dev);
621 			kfree(tmp);
622 		} else
623 			r = &tmp->next;
624 	}
625 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_routes_lock);
626 
627 	if (atrtr_default.dev == dev)
628 		atrtr_set_default(NULL);
629 }
630 
631 /* Actually down the interface */
632 static inline void atalk_dev_down(struct net_device *dev)
633 {
634 	atrtr_device_down(dev);	/* Remove all routes for the device */
635 	aarp_device_down(dev);	/* Remove AARP entries for the device */
636 	atif_drop_device(dev);	/* Remove the device */
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * A device event has occurred. Watch for devices going down and
641  * delete our use of them (iface and route).
642  */
643 static int ddp_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
644 			    void *ptr)
645 {
646 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
647 
648 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
649 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
650 
651 	if (event == NETDEV_DOWN)
652 		/* Discard any use of this */
653 		atalk_dev_down(dev);
654 
655 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
656 }
657 
658 /* ioctl calls. Shouldn't even need touching */
659 /* Device configuration ioctl calls */
660 static int atif_ioctl(int cmd, void __user *arg)
661 {
662 	static char aarp_mcast[6] = { 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
663 	struct ifreq atreq;
664 	struct atalk_netrange *nr;
665 	struct sockaddr_at *sa;
666 	struct net_device *dev;
667 	struct atalk_iface *atif;
668 	int ct;
669 	int limit;
670 	struct rtentry rtdef;
671 	int add_route;
672 
673 	if (copy_from_user(&atreq, arg, sizeof(atreq)))
674 		return -EFAULT;
675 
676 	dev = __dev_get_by_name(&init_net, atreq.ifr_name);
677 	if (!dev)
678 		return -ENODEV;
679 
680 	sa = (struct sockaddr_at *)&atreq.ifr_addr;
681 	atif = atalk_find_dev(dev);
682 
683 	switch (cmd) {
684 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
685 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
686 			return -EPERM;
687 		if (sa->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
688 			return -EINVAL;
689 		if (dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
690 		    dev->type != ARPHRD_LOOPBACK &&
691 		    dev->type != ARPHRD_LOCALTLK &&
692 		    dev->type != ARPHRD_PPP)
693 			return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
694 
695 		nr = (struct atalk_netrange *)&sa->sat_zero[0];
696 		add_route = 1;
697 
698 		/*
699 		 * if this is a point-to-point iface, and we already
700 		 * have an iface for this AppleTalk address, then we
701 		 * should not add a route
702 		 */
703 		if ((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
704 		    atalk_find_interface(sa->sat_addr.s_net,
705 					 sa->sat_addr.s_node)) {
706 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "AppleTalk: point-to-point "
707 			       "interface added with "
708 			       "existing address\n");
709 			add_route = 0;
710 		}
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * Phase 1 is fine on LocalTalk but we don't do
714 		 * EtherTalk phase 1. Anyone wanting to add it go ahead.
715 		 */
716 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && nr->nr_phase != 2)
717 			return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
718 		if (sa->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST ||
719 		    sa->sat_addr.s_node == 254)
720 			return -EINVAL;
721 		if (atif) {
722 			/* Already setting address */
723 			if (atif->status & ATIF_PROBE)
724 				return -EBUSY;
725 
726 			atif->address.s_net  = sa->sat_addr.s_net;
727 			atif->address.s_node = sa->sat_addr.s_node;
728 			atrtr_device_down(dev);	/* Flush old routes */
729 		} else {
730 			atif = atif_add_device(dev, &sa->sat_addr);
731 			if (!atif)
732 				return -ENOMEM;
733 		}
734 		atif->nets = *nr;
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * Check if the chosen address is used. If so we
738 		 * error and atalkd will try another.
739 		 */
740 
741 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
742 		    !(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
743 		    atif_probe_device(atif) < 0) {
744 			atif_drop_device(dev);
745 			return -EADDRINUSE;
746 		}
747 
748 		/* Hey it worked - add the direct routes */
749 		sa = (struct sockaddr_at *)&rtdef.rt_gateway;
750 		sa->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
751 		sa->sat_addr.s_net  = atif->address.s_net;
752 		sa->sat_addr.s_node = atif->address.s_node;
753 		sa = (struct sockaddr_at *)&rtdef.rt_dst;
754 		rtdef.rt_flags = RTF_UP;
755 		sa->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
756 		sa->sat_addr.s_node = ATADDR_ANYNODE;
757 		if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ||
758 		    dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
759 			rtdef.rt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
760 
761 		/* Routerless initial state */
762 		if (nr->nr_firstnet == htons(0) &&
763 		    nr->nr_lastnet == htons(0xFFFE)) {
764 			sa->sat_addr.s_net = atif->address.s_net;
765 			atrtr_create(&rtdef, dev);
766 			atrtr_set_default(dev);
767 		} else {
768 			limit = ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet);
769 			if (limit - ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet) > 4096) {
770 				printk(KERN_WARNING "Too many routes/"
771 				       "iface.\n");
772 				return -EINVAL;
773 			}
774 			if (add_route)
775 				for (ct = ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet);
776 				     ct <= limit; ct++) {
777 					sa->sat_addr.s_net = htons(ct);
778 					atrtr_create(&rtdef, dev);
779 				}
780 		}
781 		dev_mc_add_global(dev, aarp_mcast);
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
785 		if (!atif)
786 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
787 
788 		sa->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
789 		sa->sat_addr = atif->address;
790 		break;
791 
792 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
793 		if (!atif)
794 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
795 
796 		sa->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
797 		sa->sat_addr.s_net = atif->address.s_net;
798 		sa->sat_addr.s_node = ATADDR_BCAST;
799 		break;
800 
801 	case SIOCATALKDIFADDR:
802 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
803 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
804 			return -EPERM;
805 		if (sa->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
806 			return -EINVAL;
807 		atalk_dev_down(dev);
808 		break;
809 
810 	case SIOCSARP:
811 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
812 			return -EPERM;
813 		if (sa->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
814 			return -EINVAL;
815 		/*
816 		 * for now, we only support proxy AARP on ELAP;
817 		 * we should be able to do it for LocalTalk, too.
818 		 */
819 		if (dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
820 			return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * atif points to the current interface on this network;
824 		 * we aren't concerned about its current status (at
825 		 * least for now), but it has all the settings about
826 		 * the network we're going to probe. Consequently, it
827 		 * must exist.
828 		 */
829 		if (!atif)
830 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
831 
832 		nr = (struct atalk_netrange *)&(atif->nets);
833 		/*
834 		 * Phase 1 is fine on Localtalk but we don't do
835 		 * Ethertalk phase 1. Anyone wanting to add it go ahead.
836 		 */
837 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && nr->nr_phase != 2)
838 			return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
839 
840 		if (sa->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST ||
841 		    sa->sat_addr.s_node == 254)
842 			return -EINVAL;
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Check if the chosen address is used. If so we
846 		 * error and ATCP will try another.
847 		 */
848 		if (atif_proxy_probe_device(atif, &(sa->sat_addr)) < 0)
849 			return -EADDRINUSE;
850 
851 		/*
852 		 * We now have an address on the local network, and
853 		 * the AARP code will defend it for us until we take it
854 		 * down. We don't set up any routes right now, because
855 		 * ATCP will install them manually via SIOCADDRT.
856 		 */
857 		break;
858 
859 	case SIOCDARP:
860 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
861 			return -EPERM;
862 		if (sa->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
863 			return -EINVAL;
864 		if (!atif)
865 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
866 
867 		/* give to aarp module to remove proxy entry */
868 		aarp_proxy_remove(atif->dev, &(sa->sat_addr));
869 		return 0;
870 	}
871 
872 	return copy_to_user(arg, &atreq, sizeof(atreq)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
873 }
874 
875 /* Routing ioctl() calls */
876 static int atrtr_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
877 {
878 	struct rtentry rt;
879 
880 	if (copy_from_user(&rt, arg, sizeof(rt)))
881 		return -EFAULT;
882 
883 	switch (cmd) {
884 	case SIOCDELRT:
885 		if (rt.rt_dst.sa_family != AF_APPLETALK)
886 			return -EINVAL;
887 		return atrtr_delete(&((struct sockaddr_at *)
888 				      &rt.rt_dst)->sat_addr);
889 
890 	case SIOCADDRT: {
891 		struct net_device *dev = NULL;
892 		if (rt.rt_dev) {
893 			char name[IFNAMSIZ];
894 			if (copy_from_user(name, rt.rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
895 				return -EFAULT;
896 			name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
897 			dev = __dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name);
898 			if (!dev)
899 				return -ENODEV;
900 		}
901 		return atrtr_create(&rt, dev);
902 	}
903 	}
904 	return -EINVAL;
905 }
906 
907 /**************************************************************************\
908 *                                                                          *
909 * Handling for system calls applied via the various interfaces to an       *
910 * AppleTalk socket object.                                                 *
911 *                                                                          *
912 \**************************************************************************/
913 
914 /*
915  * Checksum: This is 'optional'. It's quite likely also a good
916  * candidate for assembler hackery 8)
917  */
918 static unsigned long atalk_sum_partial(const unsigned char *data,
919 				       int len, unsigned long sum)
920 {
921 	/* This ought to be unwrapped neatly. I'll trust gcc for now */
922 	while (len--) {
923 		sum += *data++;
924 		sum = rol16(sum, 1);
925 	}
926 	return sum;
927 }
928 
929 /*  Checksum skb data --  similar to skb_checksum  */
930 static unsigned long atalk_sum_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
931 				   int len, unsigned long sum)
932 {
933 	int start = skb_headlen(skb);
934 	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
935 	int i, copy;
936 
937 	/* checksum stuff in header space */
938 	if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
939 		if (copy > len)
940 			copy = len;
941 		sum = atalk_sum_partial(skb->data + offset, copy, sum);
942 		if ((len -= copy) == 0)
943 			return sum;
944 
945 		offset += copy;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* checksum stuff in frags */
949 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
950 		int end;
951 		const skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
952 		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
953 
954 		end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
955 		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
956 			u8 *vaddr;
957 
958 			if (copy > len)
959 				copy = len;
960 			vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
961 			sum = atalk_sum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
962 						  offset - start, copy, sum);
963 			kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
964 
965 			if (!(len -= copy))
966 				return sum;
967 			offset += copy;
968 		}
969 		start = end;
970 	}
971 
972 	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
973 		int end;
974 
975 		WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
976 
977 		end = start + frag_iter->len;
978 		if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
979 			if (copy > len)
980 				copy = len;
981 			sum = atalk_sum_skb(frag_iter, offset - start,
982 					    copy, sum);
983 			if ((len -= copy) == 0)
984 				return sum;
985 			offset += copy;
986 		}
987 		start = end;
988 	}
989 
990 	BUG_ON(len > 0);
991 
992 	return sum;
993 }
994 
995 static __be16 atalk_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
996 {
997 	unsigned long sum;
998 
999 	/* skip header 4 bytes */
1000 	sum = atalk_sum_skb(skb, 4, len-4, 0);
1001 
1002 	/* Use 0xFFFF for 0. 0 itself means none */
1003 	return sum ? htons((unsigned short)sum) : htons(0xFFFF);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static struct proto ddp_proto = {
1007 	.name	  = "DDP",
1008 	.owner	  = THIS_MODULE,
1009 	.obj_size = sizeof(struct atalk_sock),
1010 };
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Create a socket. Initialise the socket, blank the addresses
1014  * set the state.
1015  */
1016 static int atalk_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
1017 			int kern)
1018 {
1019 	struct sock *sk;
1020 	int rc = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1021 
1022 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
1023 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * We permit SOCK_DGRAM and RAW is an extension. It is trivial to do
1027 	 * and gives you the full ELAP frame. Should be handy for CAP 8)
1028 	 */
1029 	if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
1030 		goto out;
1031 	rc = -ENOMEM;
1032 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_APPLETALK, GFP_KERNEL, &ddp_proto, kern);
1033 	if (!sk)
1034 		goto out;
1035 	rc = 0;
1036 	sock->ops = &atalk_dgram_ops;
1037 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
1038 
1039 	/* Checksums on by default */
1040 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED);
1041 out:
1042 	return rc;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /* Free a socket. No work needed */
1046 static int atalk_release(struct socket *sock)
1047 {
1048 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1049 
1050 	if (sk) {
1051 		sock_hold(sk);
1052 		lock_sock(sk);
1053 
1054 		sock_orphan(sk);
1055 		sock->sk = NULL;
1056 		atalk_destroy_socket(sk);
1057 
1058 		release_sock(sk);
1059 		sock_put(sk);
1060 	}
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 /**
1065  * atalk_pick_and_bind_port - Pick a source port when one is not given
1066  * @sk: socket to insert into the tables
1067  * @sat: address to search for
1068  *
1069  * Pick a source port when one is not given. If we can find a suitable free
1070  * one, we insert the socket into the tables using it.
1071  *
1072  * This whole operation must be atomic.
1073  */
1074 static int atalk_pick_and_bind_port(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1075 {
1076 	int retval;
1077 
1078 	write_lock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
1079 
1080 	for (sat->sat_port = ATPORT_RESERVED;
1081 	     sat->sat_port < ATPORT_LAST;
1082 	     sat->sat_port++) {
1083 		struct sock *s;
1084 
1085 		sk_for_each(s, &atalk_sockets) {
1086 			struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(s);
1087 
1088 			if (at->src_net == sat->sat_addr.s_net &&
1089 			    at->src_node == sat->sat_addr.s_node &&
1090 			    at->src_port == sat->sat_port)
1091 				goto try_next_port;
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		/* Wheee, it's free, assign and insert. */
1095 		__atalk_insert_socket(sk);
1096 		at_sk(sk)->src_port = sat->sat_port;
1097 		retval = 0;
1098 		goto out;
1099 
1100 try_next_port:;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	retval = -EBUSY;
1104 out:
1105 	write_unlock_bh(&atalk_sockets_lock);
1106 	return retval;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int atalk_autobind(struct sock *sk)
1110 {
1111 	struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(sk);
1112 	struct sockaddr_at sat;
1113 	struct atalk_addr *ap = atalk_find_primary();
1114 	int n = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1115 
1116 	if (!ap || ap->s_net == htons(ATADDR_ANYNET))
1117 		goto out;
1118 
1119 	at->src_net  = sat.sat_addr.s_net  = ap->s_net;
1120 	at->src_node = sat.sat_addr.s_node = ap->s_node;
1121 
1122 	n = atalk_pick_and_bind_port(sk, &sat);
1123 	if (!n)
1124 		sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED);
1125 out:
1126 	return n;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* Set the address 'our end' of the connection */
1130 static int atalk_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
1131 {
1132 	struct sockaddr_at *addr = (struct sockaddr_at *)uaddr;
1133 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1134 	struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(sk);
1135 	int err;
1136 
1137 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) ||
1138 	    addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_at))
1139 		return -EINVAL;
1140 
1141 	if (addr->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
1142 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1143 
1144 	lock_sock(sk);
1145 	if (addr->sat_addr.s_net == htons(ATADDR_ANYNET)) {
1146 		struct atalk_addr *ap = atalk_find_primary();
1147 
1148 		err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1149 		if (!ap)
1150 			goto out;
1151 
1152 		at->src_net  = addr->sat_addr.s_net = ap->s_net;
1153 		at->src_node = addr->sat_addr.s_node = ap->s_node;
1154 	} else {
1155 		err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1156 		if (!atalk_find_interface(addr->sat_addr.s_net,
1157 					  addr->sat_addr.s_node))
1158 			goto out;
1159 
1160 		at->src_net  = addr->sat_addr.s_net;
1161 		at->src_node = addr->sat_addr.s_node;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (addr->sat_port == ATADDR_ANYPORT) {
1165 		err = atalk_pick_and_bind_port(sk, addr);
1166 
1167 		if (err < 0)
1168 			goto out;
1169 	} else {
1170 		at->src_port = addr->sat_port;
1171 
1172 		err = -EADDRINUSE;
1173 		if (atalk_find_or_insert_socket(sk, addr))
1174 			goto out;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED);
1178 	err = 0;
1179 out:
1180 	release_sock(sk);
1181 	return err;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* Set the address we talk to */
1185 static int atalk_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1186 			 int addr_len, int flags)
1187 {
1188 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1189 	struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(sk);
1190 	struct sockaddr_at *addr;
1191 	int err;
1192 
1193 	sk->sk_state   = TCP_CLOSE;
1194 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
1195 
1196 	if (addr_len != sizeof(*addr))
1197 		return -EINVAL;
1198 
1199 	addr = (struct sockaddr_at *)uaddr;
1200 
1201 	if (addr->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
1202 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1203 
1204 	if (addr->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST &&
1205 	    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST)) {
1206 #if 1
1207 		pr_warn("atalk_connect: %s is broken and did not set SO_BROADCAST.\n",
1208 			current->comm);
1209 #else
1210 		return -EACCES;
1211 #endif
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	lock_sock(sk);
1215 	err = -EBUSY;
1216 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
1217 		if (atalk_autobind(sk) < 0)
1218 			goto out;
1219 
1220 	err = -ENETUNREACH;
1221 	if (!atrtr_get_dev(&addr->sat_addr))
1222 		goto out;
1223 
1224 	at->dest_port = addr->sat_port;
1225 	at->dest_net  = addr->sat_addr.s_net;
1226 	at->dest_node = addr->sat_addr.s_node;
1227 
1228 	sock->state  = SS_CONNECTED;
1229 	sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1230 	err = 0;
1231 out:
1232 	release_sock(sk);
1233 	return err;
1234 }
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Find the name of an AppleTalk socket. Just copy the right
1238  * fields into the sockaddr.
1239  */
1240 static int atalk_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1241 			 int peer)
1242 {
1243 	struct sockaddr_at sat;
1244 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1245 	struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(sk);
1246 	int err;
1247 
1248 	lock_sock(sk);
1249 	err = -ENOBUFS;
1250 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
1251 		if (atalk_autobind(sk) < 0)
1252 			goto out;
1253 
1254 	memset(&sat, 0, sizeof(sat));
1255 
1256 	if (peer) {
1257 		err = -ENOTCONN;
1258 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1259 			goto out;
1260 
1261 		sat.sat_addr.s_net  = at->dest_net;
1262 		sat.sat_addr.s_node = at->dest_node;
1263 		sat.sat_port	    = at->dest_port;
1264 	} else {
1265 		sat.sat_addr.s_net  = at->src_net;
1266 		sat.sat_addr.s_node = at->src_node;
1267 		sat.sat_port	    = at->src_port;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	sat.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1271 	memcpy(uaddr, &sat, sizeof(sat));
1272 	err = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
1273 
1274 out:
1275 	release_sock(sk);
1276 	return err;
1277 }
1278 
1279 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPDDP)
1280 static __inline__ int is_ip_over_ddp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1281 {
1282 	return skb->data[12] == 22;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int handle_ip_over_ddp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1286 {
1287 	struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(&init_net, "ipddp0");
1288 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
1289 
1290 	/* This needs to be able to handle ipddp"N" devices */
1291 	if (!dev) {
1292 		kfree_skb(skb);
1293 		return NET_RX_DROP;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
1297 	skb_pull(skb, 13);
1298 	skb->dev   = dev;
1299 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1300 
1301 	stats = netdev_priv(dev);
1302 	stats->rx_packets++;
1303 	stats->rx_bytes += skb->len + 13;
1304 	return netif_rx(skb);  /* Send the SKB up to a higher place. */
1305 }
1306 #else
1307 /* make it easy for gcc to optimize this test out, i.e. kill the code */
1308 #define is_ip_over_ddp(skb) 0
1309 #define handle_ip_over_ddp(skb) 0
1310 #endif
1311 
1312 static int atalk_route_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1313 			      struct ddpehdr *ddp, __u16 len_hops, int origlen)
1314 {
1315 	struct atalk_route *rt;
1316 	struct atalk_addr ta;
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Don't route multicast, etc., packets, or packets sent to "this
1320 	 * network"
1321 	 */
1322 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST || !ddp->deh_dnet) {
1323 		/*
1324 		 * FIXME:
1325 		 *
1326 		 * Can it ever happen that a packet is from a PPP iface and
1327 		 * needs to be broadcast onto the default network?
1328 		 */
1329 		if (dev->type == ARPHRD_PPP)
1330 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "AppleTalk: didn't forward broadcast "
1331 					  "packet received from PPP iface\n");
1332 		goto free_it;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	ta.s_net  = ddp->deh_dnet;
1336 	ta.s_node = ddp->deh_dnode;
1337 
1338 	/* Route the packet */
1339 	rt = atrtr_find(&ta);
1340 	/* increment hops count */
1341 	len_hops += 1 << 10;
1342 	if (!rt || !(len_hops & (15 << 10)))
1343 		goto free_it;
1344 
1345 	/* FIXME: use skb->cb to be able to use shared skbs */
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Route goes through another gateway, so set the target to the
1349 	 * gateway instead.
1350 	 */
1351 
1352 	if (rt->flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1353 		ta.s_net  = rt->gateway.s_net;
1354 		ta.s_node = rt->gateway.s_node;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/* Fix up skb->len field */
1358 	skb_trim(skb, min_t(unsigned int, origlen,
1359 			    (rt->dev->hard_header_len +
1360 			     ddp_dl->header_length + (len_hops & 1023))));
1361 
1362 	/* FIXME: use skb->cb to be able to use shared skbs */
1363 	ddp->deh_len_hops = htons(len_hops);
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Send the buffer onwards
1367 	 *
1368 	 * Now we must always be careful. If it's come from LocalTalk to
1369 	 * EtherTalk it might not fit
1370 	 *
1371 	 * Order matters here: If a packet has to be copied to make a new
1372 	 * headroom (rare hopefully) then it won't need unsharing.
1373 	 *
1374 	 * Note. ddp-> becomes invalid at the realloc.
1375 	 */
1376 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < 22) {
1377 		/* 22 bytes - 12 ether, 2 len, 3 802.2 5 snap */
1378 		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, 32);
1379 		kfree_skb(skb);
1380 		skb = nskb;
1381 	} else
1382 		skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * If the buffer didn't vanish into the lack of space bitbucket we can
1386 	 * send it.
1387 	 */
1388 	if (skb == NULL)
1389 		goto drop;
1390 
1391 	if (aarp_send_ddp(rt->dev, skb, &ta, NULL) == NET_XMIT_DROP)
1392 		return NET_RX_DROP;
1393 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1394 free_it:
1395 	kfree_skb(skb);
1396 drop:
1397 	return NET_RX_DROP;
1398 }
1399 
1400 /**
1401  *	atalk_rcv - Receive a packet (in skb) from device dev
1402  *	@skb - packet received
1403  *	@dev - network device where the packet comes from
1404  *	@pt - packet type
1405  *
1406  *	Receive a packet (in skb) from device dev. This has come from the SNAP
1407  *	decoder, and on entry skb->transport_header is the DDP header, skb->len
1408  *	is the DDP header, skb->len is the DDP length. The physical headers
1409  *	have been extracted. PPP should probably pass frames marked as for this
1410  *	layer.  [ie ARPHRD_ETHERTALK]
1411  */
1412 static int atalk_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1413 		     struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1414 {
1415 	struct ddpehdr *ddp;
1416 	struct sock *sock;
1417 	struct atalk_iface *atif;
1418 	struct sockaddr_at tosat;
1419 	int origlen;
1420 	__u16 len_hops;
1421 
1422 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
1423 		goto drop;
1424 
1425 	/* Don't mangle buffer if shared */
1426 	if (!(skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1427 		goto out;
1428 
1429 	/* Size check and make sure header is contiguous */
1430 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*ddp)))
1431 		goto drop;
1432 
1433 	ddp = ddp_hdr(skb);
1434 
1435 	len_hops = ntohs(ddp->deh_len_hops);
1436 
1437 	/* Trim buffer in case of stray trailing data */
1438 	origlen = skb->len;
1439 	skb_trim(skb, min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, len_hops & 1023));
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 * Size check to see if ddp->deh_len was crap
1443 	 * (Otherwise we'll detonate most spectacularly
1444 	 * in the middle of atalk_checksum() or recvmsg()).
1445 	 */
1446 	if (skb->len < sizeof(*ddp) || skb->len < (len_hops & 1023)) {
1447 		pr_debug("AppleTalk: dropping corrupted frame (deh_len=%u, "
1448 			 "skb->len=%u)\n", len_hops & 1023, skb->len);
1449 		goto drop;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Any checksums. Note we don't do htons() on this == is assumed to be
1454 	 * valid for net byte orders all over the networking code...
1455 	 */
1456 	if (ddp->deh_sum &&
1457 	    atalk_checksum(skb, len_hops & 1023) != ddp->deh_sum)
1458 		/* Not a valid AppleTalk frame - dustbin time */
1459 		goto drop;
1460 
1461 	/* Check the packet is aimed at us */
1462 	if (!ddp->deh_dnet)	/* Net 0 is 'this network' */
1463 		atif = atalk_find_anynet(ddp->deh_dnode, dev);
1464 	else
1465 		atif = atalk_find_interface(ddp->deh_dnet, ddp->deh_dnode);
1466 
1467 	if (!atif) {
1468 		/* Not ours, so we route the packet via the correct
1469 		 * AppleTalk iface
1470 		 */
1471 		return atalk_route_packet(skb, dev, ddp, len_hops, origlen);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/* if IP over DDP is not selected this code will be optimized out */
1475 	if (is_ip_over_ddp(skb))
1476 		return handle_ip_over_ddp(skb);
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Which socket - atalk_search_socket() looks for a *full match*
1479 	 * of the <net, node, port> tuple.
1480 	 */
1481 	tosat.sat_addr.s_net  = ddp->deh_dnet;
1482 	tosat.sat_addr.s_node = ddp->deh_dnode;
1483 	tosat.sat_port	      = ddp->deh_dport;
1484 
1485 	sock = atalk_search_socket(&tosat, atif);
1486 	if (!sock) /* But not one of our sockets */
1487 		goto drop;
1488 
1489 	/* Queue packet (standard) */
1490 	if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sock, skb) < 0)
1491 		goto drop;
1492 
1493 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1494 
1495 drop:
1496 	kfree_skb(skb);
1497 out:
1498 	return NET_RX_DROP;
1499 
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Receive a LocalTalk frame. We make some demands on the caller here.
1504  * Caller must provide enough headroom on the packet to pull the short
1505  * header and append a long one.
1506  */
1507 static int ltalk_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1508 		     struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
1509 {
1510 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
1511 		goto freeit;
1512 
1513 	/* Expand any short form frames */
1514 	if (skb_mac_header(skb)[2] == 1) {
1515 		struct ddpehdr *ddp;
1516 		/* Find our address */
1517 		struct atalk_addr *ap = atalk_find_dev_addr(dev);
1518 
1519 		if (!ap || skb->len < sizeof(__be16) || skb->len > 1023)
1520 			goto freeit;
1521 
1522 		/* Don't mangle buffer if shared */
1523 		if (!(skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1524 			return 0;
1525 
1526 		/*
1527 		 * The push leaves us with a ddephdr not an shdr, and
1528 		 * handily the port bytes in the right place preset.
1529 		 */
1530 		ddp = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*ddp) - 4);
1531 
1532 		/* Now fill in the long header */
1533 
1534 		/*
1535 		 * These two first. The mac overlays the new source/dest
1536 		 * network information so we MUST copy these before
1537 		 * we write the network numbers !
1538 		 */
1539 
1540 		ddp->deh_dnode = skb_mac_header(skb)[0];     /* From physical header */
1541 		ddp->deh_snode = skb_mac_header(skb)[1];     /* From physical header */
1542 
1543 		ddp->deh_dnet  = ap->s_net;	/* Network number */
1544 		ddp->deh_snet  = ap->s_net;
1545 		ddp->deh_sum   = 0;		/* No checksum */
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Not sure about this bit...
1548 		 */
1549 		/* Non routable, so force a drop if we slip up later */
1550 		ddp->deh_len_hops = htons(skb->len + (DDP_MAXHOPS << 10));
1551 	}
1552 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1553 
1554 	return atalk_rcv(skb, dev, pt, orig_dev);
1555 freeit:
1556 	kfree_skb(skb);
1557 	return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int atalk_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1561 {
1562 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1563 	struct atalk_sock *at = at_sk(sk);
1564 	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_at *, usat, msg->msg_name);
1565 	int flags = msg->msg_flags;
1566 	int loopback = 0;
1567 	struct sockaddr_at local_satalk, gsat;
1568 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1569 	struct net_device *dev;
1570 	struct ddpehdr *ddp;
1571 	int size;
1572 	struct atalk_route *rt;
1573 	int err;
1574 
1575 	if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_COMPAT))
1576 		return -EINVAL;
1577 
1578 	if (len > DDP_MAXSZ)
1579 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1580 
1581 	lock_sock(sk);
1582 	if (usat) {
1583 		err = -EBUSY;
1584 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED))
1585 			if (atalk_autobind(sk) < 0)
1586 				goto out;
1587 
1588 		err = -EINVAL;
1589 		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usat) ||
1590 		    usat->sat_family != AF_APPLETALK)
1591 			goto out;
1592 
1593 		err = -EPERM;
1594 		/* netatalk didn't implement this check */
1595 		if (usat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST &&
1596 		    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST)) {
1597 			goto out;
1598 		}
1599 	} else {
1600 		err = -ENOTCONN;
1601 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1602 			goto out;
1603 		usat = &local_satalk;
1604 		usat->sat_family      = AF_APPLETALK;
1605 		usat->sat_port	      = at->dest_port;
1606 		usat->sat_addr.s_node = at->dest_node;
1607 		usat->sat_addr.s_net  = at->dest_net;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/* Build a packet */
1611 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: Got address.\n", sk);
1612 
1613 	/* For headers */
1614 	size = sizeof(struct ddpehdr) + len + ddp_dl->header_length;
1615 
1616 	if (usat->sat_addr.s_net || usat->sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_ANYNODE) {
1617 		rt = atrtr_find(&usat->sat_addr);
1618 	} else {
1619 		struct atalk_addr at_hint;
1620 
1621 		at_hint.s_node = 0;
1622 		at_hint.s_net  = at->src_net;
1623 
1624 		rt = atrtr_find(&at_hint);
1625 	}
1626 	err = -ENETUNREACH;
1627 	if (!rt)
1628 		goto out;
1629 
1630 	dev = rt->dev;
1631 
1632 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: Size needed %d, device %s\n",
1633 			sk, size, dev->name);
1634 
1635 	size += dev->hard_header_len;
1636 	release_sock(sk);
1637 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size, (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1638 	lock_sock(sk);
1639 	if (!skb)
1640 		goto out;
1641 
1642 	skb_reserve(skb, ddp_dl->header_length);
1643 	skb_reserve(skb, dev->hard_header_len);
1644 	skb->dev = dev;
1645 
1646 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: Begin build.\n", sk);
1647 
1648 	ddp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ddpehdr));
1649 	ddp->deh_len_hops  = htons(len + sizeof(*ddp));
1650 	ddp->deh_dnet  = usat->sat_addr.s_net;
1651 	ddp->deh_snet  = at->src_net;
1652 	ddp->deh_dnode = usat->sat_addr.s_node;
1653 	ddp->deh_snode = at->src_node;
1654 	ddp->deh_dport = usat->sat_port;
1655 	ddp->deh_sport = at->src_port;
1656 
1657 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: Copy user data (%zd bytes).\n", sk, len);
1658 
1659 	err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len);
1660 	if (err) {
1661 		kfree_skb(skb);
1662 		err = -EFAULT;
1663 		goto out;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if (sk->sk_no_check_tx)
1667 		ddp->deh_sum = 0;
1668 	else
1669 		ddp->deh_sum = atalk_checksum(skb, len + sizeof(*ddp));
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * Loopback broadcast packets to non gateway targets (ie routes
1673 	 * to group we are in)
1674 	 */
1675 	if (ddp->deh_dnode == ATADDR_BCAST &&
1676 	    !(rt->flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
1677 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_copy(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1678 
1679 		if (skb2) {
1680 			loopback = 1;
1681 			SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: send out(copy).\n", sk);
1682 			/*
1683 			 * If it fails it is queued/sent above in the aarp queue
1684 			 */
1685 			aarp_send_ddp(dev, skb2, &usat->sat_addr, NULL);
1686 		}
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK || loopback) {
1690 		SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: Loop back.\n", sk);
1691 		/* loop back */
1692 		skb_orphan(skb);
1693 		if (ddp->deh_dnode == ATADDR_BCAST) {
1694 			struct atalk_addr at_lo;
1695 
1696 			at_lo.s_node = 0;
1697 			at_lo.s_net  = 0;
1698 
1699 			rt = atrtr_find(&at_lo);
1700 			if (!rt) {
1701 				kfree_skb(skb);
1702 				err = -ENETUNREACH;
1703 				goto out;
1704 			}
1705 			dev = rt->dev;
1706 			skb->dev = dev;
1707 		}
1708 		ddp_dl->request(ddp_dl, skb, dev->dev_addr);
1709 	} else {
1710 		SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: send out.\n", sk);
1711 		if (rt->flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1712 		    gsat.sat_addr = rt->gateway;
1713 		    usat = &gsat;
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		/*
1717 		 * If it fails it is queued/sent above in the aarp queue
1718 		 */
1719 		aarp_send_ddp(dev, skb, &usat->sat_addr, NULL);
1720 	}
1721 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "SK %p: Done write (%zd).\n", sk, len);
1722 
1723 out:
1724 	release_sock(sk);
1725 	return err ? : len;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int atalk_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1729 			 int flags)
1730 {
1731 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1732 	struct ddpehdr *ddp;
1733 	int copied = 0;
1734 	int offset = 0;
1735 	int err = 0;
1736 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1737 
1738 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT,
1739 						flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
1740 	lock_sock(sk);
1741 
1742 	if (!skb)
1743 		goto out;
1744 
1745 	/* FIXME: use skb->cb to be able to use shared skbs */
1746 	ddp = ddp_hdr(skb);
1747 	copied = ntohs(ddp->deh_len_hops) & 1023;
1748 
1749 	if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
1750 		offset = sizeof(*ddp);
1751 		copied -= offset;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (copied > size) {
1755 		copied = size;
1756 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1757 	}
1758 	err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, copied);
1759 
1760 	if (!err && msg->msg_name) {
1761 		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_at *, sat, msg->msg_name);
1762 		sat->sat_family      = AF_APPLETALK;
1763 		sat->sat_port        = ddp->deh_sport;
1764 		sat->sat_addr.s_node = ddp->deh_snode;
1765 		sat->sat_addr.s_net  = ddp->deh_snet;
1766 		msg->msg_namelen     = sizeof(*sat);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);	/* Free the datagram. */
1770 
1771 out:
1772 	release_sock(sk);
1773 	return err ? : copied;
1774 }
1775 
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * AppleTalk ioctl calls.
1779  */
1780 static int atalk_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1781 {
1782 	int rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1783 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1784 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1785 
1786 	switch (cmd) {
1787 	/* Protocol layer */
1788 	case TIOCOUTQ: {
1789 		long amount = sk->sk_sndbuf - sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);
1790 
1791 		if (amount < 0)
1792 			amount = 0;
1793 		rc = put_user(amount, (int __user *)argp);
1794 		break;
1795 	}
1796 	case TIOCINQ: {
1797 		/*
1798 		 * These two are safe on a single CPU system as only
1799 		 * user tasks fiddle here
1800 		 */
1801 		struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1802 		long amount = 0;
1803 
1804 		if (skb)
1805 			amount = skb->len - sizeof(struct ddpehdr);
1806 		rc = put_user(amount, (int __user *)argp);
1807 		break;
1808 	}
1809 	case SIOCGSTAMP:
1810 		rc = sock_get_timestamp(sk, argp);
1811 		break;
1812 	case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
1813 		rc = sock_get_timestampns(sk, argp);
1814 		break;
1815 	/* Routing */
1816 	case SIOCADDRT:
1817 	case SIOCDELRT:
1818 		rc = -EPERM;
1819 		if (capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1820 			rc = atrtr_ioctl(cmd, argp);
1821 		break;
1822 	/* Interface */
1823 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1824 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1825 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1826 	case SIOCATALKDIFADDR:
1827 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
1828 	case SIOCSARP:		/* proxy AARP */
1829 	case SIOCDARP:		/* proxy AARP */
1830 		rtnl_lock();
1831 		rc = atif_ioctl(cmd, argp);
1832 		rtnl_unlock();
1833 		break;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	return rc;
1837 }
1838 
1839 
1840 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1841 static int atalk_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1842 {
1843 	/*
1844 	 * SIOCATALKDIFADDR is a SIOCPROTOPRIVATE ioctl number, so we
1845 	 * cannot handle it in common code. The data we access if ifreq
1846 	 * here is compatible, so we can simply call the native
1847 	 * handler.
1848 	 */
1849 	if (cmd == SIOCATALKDIFADDR)
1850 		return atalk_ioctl(sock, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1851 
1852 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1853 }
1854 #endif
1855 
1856 
1857 static const struct net_proto_family atalk_family_ops = {
1858 	.family		= PF_APPLETALK,
1859 	.create		= atalk_create,
1860 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1861 };
1862 
1863 static const struct proto_ops atalk_dgram_ops = {
1864 	.family		= PF_APPLETALK,
1865 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1866 	.release	= atalk_release,
1867 	.bind		= atalk_bind,
1868 	.connect	= atalk_connect,
1869 	.socketpair	= sock_no_socketpair,
1870 	.accept		= sock_no_accept,
1871 	.getname	= atalk_getname,
1872 	.poll		= datagram_poll,
1873 	.ioctl		= atalk_ioctl,
1874 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1875 	.compat_ioctl	= atalk_compat_ioctl,
1876 #endif
1877 	.listen		= sock_no_listen,
1878 	.shutdown	= sock_no_shutdown,
1879 	.setsockopt	= sock_no_setsockopt,
1880 	.getsockopt	= sock_no_getsockopt,
1881 	.sendmsg	= atalk_sendmsg,
1882 	.recvmsg	= atalk_recvmsg,
1883 	.mmap		= sock_no_mmap,
1884 	.sendpage	= sock_no_sendpage,
1885 };
1886 
1887 static struct notifier_block ddp_notifier = {
1888 	.notifier_call	= ddp_device_event,
1889 };
1890 
1891 static struct packet_type ltalk_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1892 	.type		= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_LOCALTALK),
1893 	.func		= ltalk_rcv,
1894 };
1895 
1896 static struct packet_type ppptalk_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1897 	.type		= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PPPTALK),
1898 	.func		= atalk_rcv,
1899 };
1900 
1901 static unsigned char ddp_snap_id[] = { 0x08, 0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0x9B };
1902 
1903 /* Export symbols for use by drivers when AppleTalk is a module */
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(atrtr_get_dev);
1905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(atalk_find_dev_addr);
1906 
1907 static const char atalk_err_snap[] __initconst =
1908 	KERN_CRIT "Unable to register DDP with SNAP.\n";
1909 
1910 /* Called by proto.c on kernel start up */
1911 static int __init atalk_init(void)
1912 {
1913 	int rc = proto_register(&ddp_proto, 0);
1914 
1915 	if (rc != 0)
1916 		goto out;
1917 
1918 	(void)sock_register(&atalk_family_ops);
1919 	ddp_dl = register_snap_client(ddp_snap_id, atalk_rcv);
1920 	if (!ddp_dl)
1921 		printk(atalk_err_snap);
1922 
1923 	dev_add_pack(&ltalk_packet_type);
1924 	dev_add_pack(&ppptalk_packet_type);
1925 
1926 	register_netdevice_notifier(&ddp_notifier);
1927 	aarp_proto_init();
1928 	atalk_proc_init();
1929 	atalk_register_sysctl();
1930 out:
1931 	return rc;
1932 }
1933 module_init(atalk_init);
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * No explicit module reference count manipulation is needed in the
1937  * protocol. Socket layer sets module reference count for us
1938  * and interfaces reference counting is done
1939  * by the network device layer.
1940  *
1941  * Ergo, before the AppleTalk module can be removed, all AppleTalk
1942  * sockets be closed from user space.
1943  */
1944 static void __exit atalk_exit(void)
1945 {
1946 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1947 	atalk_unregister_sysctl();
1948 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1949 	atalk_proc_exit();
1950 	aarp_cleanup_module();	/* General aarp clean-up. */
1951 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ddp_notifier);
1952 	dev_remove_pack(&ltalk_packet_type);
1953 	dev_remove_pack(&ppptalk_packet_type);
1954 	unregister_snap_client(ddp_dl);
1955 	sock_unregister(PF_APPLETALK);
1956 	proto_unregister(&ddp_proto);
1957 }
1958 module_exit(atalk_exit);
1959 
1960 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1961 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
1962 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AppleTalk 0.20\n");
1963 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_APPLETALK);
1964