xref: /openbmc/linux/net/appletalk/aarp.c (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /*
2  *	AARP:		An implementation of the AppleTalk AARP protocol for
3  *			Ethernet 'ELAP'.
4  *
5  *		Alan Cox  <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
6  *
7  *	This doesn't fit cleanly with the IP arp. Potentially we can use
8  *	the generic neighbour discovery code to clean this up.
9  *
10  *	FIXME:
11  *		We ought to handle the retransmits with a single list and a
12  *	separate fast timer for when it is needed.
13  *		Use neighbour discovery code.
14  *		Token Ring Support.
15  *
16  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20  *
21  *
22  *	References:
23  *		Inside AppleTalk (2nd Ed).
24  *	Fixes:
25  *		Jaume Grau	-	flush caches on AARP_PROBE
26  *		Rob Newberry	-	Added proxy AARP and AARP proc fs,
27  *					moved probing from DDP module.
28  *		Arnaldo C. Melo -	don't mangle rx packets
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
33 #include <net/sock.h>
34 #include <net/datalink.h>
35 #include <net/psnap.h>
36 #include <linux/atalk.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 
42 int sysctl_aarp_expiry_time = AARP_EXPIRY_TIME;
43 int sysctl_aarp_tick_time = AARP_TICK_TIME;
44 int sysctl_aarp_retransmit_limit = AARP_RETRANSMIT_LIMIT;
45 int sysctl_aarp_resolve_time = AARP_RESOLVE_TIME;
46 
47 /* Lists of aarp entries */
48 /**
49  *	struct aarp_entry - AARP entry
50  *	@last_sent - Last time we xmitted the aarp request
51  *	@packet_queue - Queue of frames wait for resolution
52  *	@status - Used for proxy AARP
53  *	expires_at - Entry expiry time
54  *	target_addr - DDP Address
55  *	dev - Device to use
56  *	hwaddr - Physical i/f address of target/router
57  *	xmit_count - When this hits 10 we give up
58  *	next - Next entry in chain
59  */
60 struct aarp_entry {
61 	/* These first two are only used for unresolved entries */
62 	unsigned long		last_sent;
63 	struct sk_buff_head	packet_queue;
64 	int			status;
65 	unsigned long		expires_at;
66 	struct atalk_addr	target_addr;
67 	struct net_device	*dev;
68 	char			hwaddr[6];
69 	unsigned short		xmit_count;
70 	struct aarp_entry	*next;
71 };
72 
73 /* Hashed list of resolved, unresolved and proxy entries */
74 static struct aarp_entry *resolved[AARP_HASH_SIZE];
75 static struct aarp_entry *unresolved[AARP_HASH_SIZE];
76 static struct aarp_entry *proxies[AARP_HASH_SIZE];
77 static int unresolved_count;
78 
79 /* One lock protects it all. */
80 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(aarp_lock);
81 
82 /* Used to walk the list and purge/kick entries.  */
83 static struct timer_list aarp_timer;
84 
85 /*
86  *	Delete an aarp queue
87  *
88  *	Must run under aarp_lock.
89  */
90 static void __aarp_expire(struct aarp_entry *a)
91 {
92 	skb_queue_purge(&a->packet_queue);
93 	kfree(a);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  *	Send an aarp queue entry request
98  *
99  *	Must run under aarp_lock.
100  */
101 static void __aarp_send_query(struct aarp_entry *a)
102 {
103 	static unsigned char aarp_eth_multicast[ETH_ALEN] =
104 					{ 0x09, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
105 	struct net_device *dev = a->dev;
106 	struct elapaarp *eah;
107 	int len = dev->hard_header_len + sizeof(*eah) + aarp_dl->header_length;
108 	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
109 	struct atalk_addr *sat = atalk_find_dev_addr(dev);
110 
111 	if (!skb)
112 		return;
113 
114 	if (!sat) {
115 		kfree_skb(skb);
116 		return;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Set up the buffer */
120 	skb_reserve(skb, dev->hard_header_len + aarp_dl->header_length);
121 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
122 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
123 	skb_put(skb, sizeof(*eah));
124 	skb->protocol    = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
125 	skb->dev	 = dev;
126 	eah		 = aarp_hdr(skb);
127 
128 	/* Set up the ARP */
129 	eah->hw_type	 = htons(AARP_HW_TYPE_ETHERNET);
130 	eah->pa_type	 = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
131 	eah->hw_len	 = ETH_ALEN;
132 	eah->pa_len	 = AARP_PA_ALEN;
133 	eah->function	 = htons(AARP_REQUEST);
134 
135 	memcpy(eah->hw_src, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
136 
137 	eah->pa_src_zero = 0;
138 	eah->pa_src_net	 = sat->s_net;
139 	eah->pa_src_node = sat->s_node;
140 
141 	memset(eah->hw_dst, '\0', ETH_ALEN);
142 
143 	eah->pa_dst_zero = 0;
144 	eah->pa_dst_net	 = a->target_addr.s_net;
145 	eah->pa_dst_node = a->target_addr.s_node;
146 
147 	/* Send it */
148 	aarp_dl->request(aarp_dl, skb, aarp_eth_multicast);
149 	/* Update the sending count */
150 	a->xmit_count++;
151 	a->last_sent = jiffies;
152 }
153 
154 /* This runs under aarp_lock and in softint context, so only atomic memory
155  * allocations can be used. */
156 static void aarp_send_reply(struct net_device *dev, struct atalk_addr *us,
157 			    struct atalk_addr *them, unsigned char *sha)
158 {
159 	struct elapaarp *eah;
160 	int len = dev->hard_header_len + sizeof(*eah) + aarp_dl->header_length;
161 	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
162 
163 	if (!skb)
164 		return;
165 
166 	/* Set up the buffer */
167 	skb_reserve(skb, dev->hard_header_len + aarp_dl->header_length);
168 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
169 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
170 	skb_put(skb, sizeof(*eah));
171 	skb->protocol    = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
172 	skb->dev	 = dev;
173 	eah		 = aarp_hdr(skb);
174 
175 	/* Set up the ARP */
176 	eah->hw_type	 = htons(AARP_HW_TYPE_ETHERNET);
177 	eah->pa_type	 = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
178 	eah->hw_len	 = ETH_ALEN;
179 	eah->pa_len	 = AARP_PA_ALEN;
180 	eah->function	 = htons(AARP_REPLY);
181 
182 	memcpy(eah->hw_src, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
183 
184 	eah->pa_src_zero = 0;
185 	eah->pa_src_net	 = us->s_net;
186 	eah->pa_src_node = us->s_node;
187 
188 	if (!sha)
189 		memset(eah->hw_dst, '\0', ETH_ALEN);
190 	else
191 		memcpy(eah->hw_dst, sha, ETH_ALEN);
192 
193 	eah->pa_dst_zero = 0;
194 	eah->pa_dst_net	 = them->s_net;
195 	eah->pa_dst_node = them->s_node;
196 
197 	/* Send it */
198 	aarp_dl->request(aarp_dl, skb, sha);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  *	Send probe frames. Called from aarp_probe_network and
203  *	aarp_proxy_probe_network.
204  */
205 
206 static void aarp_send_probe(struct net_device *dev, struct atalk_addr *us)
207 {
208 	struct elapaarp *eah;
209 	int len = dev->hard_header_len + sizeof(*eah) + aarp_dl->header_length;
210 	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
211 	static unsigned char aarp_eth_multicast[ETH_ALEN] =
212 					{ 0x09, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
213 
214 	if (!skb)
215 		return;
216 
217 	/* Set up the buffer */
218 	skb_reserve(skb, dev->hard_header_len + aarp_dl->header_length);
219 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
220 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
221 	skb_put(skb, sizeof(*eah));
222 	skb->protocol    = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
223 	skb->dev	 = dev;
224 	eah		 = aarp_hdr(skb);
225 
226 	/* Set up the ARP */
227 	eah->hw_type	 = htons(AARP_HW_TYPE_ETHERNET);
228 	eah->pa_type	 = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
229 	eah->hw_len	 = ETH_ALEN;
230 	eah->pa_len	 = AARP_PA_ALEN;
231 	eah->function	 = htons(AARP_PROBE);
232 
233 	memcpy(eah->hw_src, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
234 
235 	eah->pa_src_zero = 0;
236 	eah->pa_src_net	 = us->s_net;
237 	eah->pa_src_node = us->s_node;
238 
239 	memset(eah->hw_dst, '\0', ETH_ALEN);
240 
241 	eah->pa_dst_zero = 0;
242 	eah->pa_dst_net	 = us->s_net;
243 	eah->pa_dst_node = us->s_node;
244 
245 	/* Send it */
246 	aarp_dl->request(aarp_dl, skb, aarp_eth_multicast);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  *	Handle an aarp timer expire
251  *
252  *	Must run under the aarp_lock.
253  */
254 
255 static void __aarp_expire_timer(struct aarp_entry **n)
256 {
257 	struct aarp_entry *t;
258 
259 	while (*n)
260 		/* Expired ? */
261 		if (time_after(jiffies, (*n)->expires_at)) {
262 			t = *n;
263 			*n = (*n)->next;
264 			__aarp_expire(t);
265 		} else
266 			n = &((*n)->next);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  *	Kick all pending requests 5 times a second.
271  *
272  *	Must run under the aarp_lock.
273  */
274 static void __aarp_kick(struct aarp_entry **n)
275 {
276 	struct aarp_entry *t;
277 
278 	while (*n)
279 		/* Expired: if this will be the 11th tx, we delete instead. */
280 		if ((*n)->xmit_count >= sysctl_aarp_retransmit_limit) {
281 			t = *n;
282 			*n = (*n)->next;
283 			__aarp_expire(t);
284 		} else {
285 			__aarp_send_query(*n);
286 			n = &((*n)->next);
287 		}
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  *	A device has gone down. Take all entries referring to the device
292  *	and remove them.
293  *
294  *	Must run under the aarp_lock.
295  */
296 static void __aarp_expire_device(struct aarp_entry **n, struct net_device *dev)
297 {
298 	struct aarp_entry *t;
299 
300 	while (*n)
301 		if ((*n)->dev == dev) {
302 			t = *n;
303 			*n = (*n)->next;
304 			__aarp_expire(t);
305 		} else
306 			n = &((*n)->next);
307 }
308 
309 /* Handle the timer event */
310 static void aarp_expire_timeout(unsigned long unused)
311 {
312 	int ct;
313 
314 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
315 
316 	for (ct = 0; ct < AARP_HASH_SIZE; ct++) {
317 		__aarp_expire_timer(&resolved[ct]);
318 		__aarp_kick(&unresolved[ct]);
319 		__aarp_expire_timer(&unresolved[ct]);
320 		__aarp_expire_timer(&proxies[ct]);
321 	}
322 
323 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
324 	mod_timer(&aarp_timer, jiffies +
325 			       (unresolved_count ? sysctl_aarp_tick_time :
326 				sysctl_aarp_expiry_time));
327 }
328 
329 /* Network device notifier chain handler. */
330 static int aarp_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
331 			     void *ptr)
332 {
333 	struct net_device *dev = ptr;
334 	int ct;
335 
336 	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
337 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
338 
339 	if (event == NETDEV_DOWN) {
340 		write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
341 
342 		for (ct = 0; ct < AARP_HASH_SIZE; ct++) {
343 			__aarp_expire_device(&resolved[ct], dev);
344 			__aarp_expire_device(&unresolved[ct], dev);
345 			__aarp_expire_device(&proxies[ct], dev);
346 		}
347 
348 		write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
349 	}
350 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
351 }
352 
353 /* Expire all entries in a hash chain */
354 static void __aarp_expire_all(struct aarp_entry **n)
355 {
356 	struct aarp_entry *t;
357 
358 	while (*n) {
359 		t = *n;
360 		*n = (*n)->next;
361 		__aarp_expire(t);
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 /* Cleanup all hash chains -- module unloading */
366 static void aarp_purge(void)
367 {
368 	int ct;
369 
370 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
371 	for (ct = 0; ct < AARP_HASH_SIZE; ct++) {
372 		__aarp_expire_all(&resolved[ct]);
373 		__aarp_expire_all(&unresolved[ct]);
374 		__aarp_expire_all(&proxies[ct]);
375 	}
376 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  *	Create a new aarp entry.  This must use GFP_ATOMIC because it
381  *	runs while holding spinlocks.
382  */
383 static struct aarp_entry *aarp_alloc(void)
384 {
385 	struct aarp_entry *a = kmalloc(sizeof(*a), GFP_ATOMIC);
386 
387 	if (a)
388 		skb_queue_head_init(&a->packet_queue);
389 	return a;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Find an entry. We might return an expired but not yet purged entry. We
394  * don't care as it will do no harm.
395  *
396  * This must run under the aarp_lock.
397  */
398 static struct aarp_entry *__aarp_find_entry(struct aarp_entry *list,
399 					    struct net_device *dev,
400 					    struct atalk_addr *sat)
401 {
402 	while (list) {
403 		if (list->target_addr.s_net == sat->s_net &&
404 		    list->target_addr.s_node == sat->s_node &&
405 		    list->dev == dev)
406 			break;
407 		list = list->next;
408 	}
409 
410 	return list;
411 }
412 
413 /* Called from the DDP code, and thus must be exported. */
414 void aarp_proxy_remove(struct net_device *dev, struct atalk_addr *sa)
415 {
416 	int hash = sa->s_node % (AARP_HASH_SIZE - 1);
417 	struct aarp_entry *a;
418 
419 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
420 
421 	a = __aarp_find_entry(proxies[hash], dev, sa);
422 	if (a)
423 		a->expires_at = jiffies - 1;
424 
425 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
426 }
427 
428 /* This must run under aarp_lock. */
429 static struct atalk_addr *__aarp_proxy_find(struct net_device *dev,
430 					    struct atalk_addr *sa)
431 {
432 	int hash = sa->s_node % (AARP_HASH_SIZE - 1);
433 	struct aarp_entry *a = __aarp_find_entry(proxies[hash], dev, sa);
434 
435 	return a ? sa : NULL;
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Probe a Phase 1 device or a device that requires its Net:Node to
440  * be set via an ioctl.
441  */
442 static void aarp_send_probe_phase1(struct atalk_iface *iface)
443 {
444 	struct ifreq atreq;
445 	struct sockaddr_at *sa = (struct sockaddr_at *)&atreq.ifr_addr;
446 
447 	sa->sat_addr.s_node = iface->address.s_node;
448 	sa->sat_addr.s_net = ntohs(iface->address.s_net);
449 
450 	/* We pass the Net:Node to the drivers/cards by a Device ioctl. */
451 	if (!(iface->dev->do_ioctl(iface->dev, &atreq, SIOCSIFADDR))) {
452 		(void)iface->dev->do_ioctl(iface->dev, &atreq, SIOCGIFADDR);
453 		if (iface->address.s_net != htons(sa->sat_addr.s_net) ||
454 		    iface->address.s_node != sa->sat_addr.s_node)
455 			iface->status |= ATIF_PROBE_FAIL;
456 
457 		iface->address.s_net  = htons(sa->sat_addr.s_net);
458 		iface->address.s_node = sa->sat_addr.s_node;
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 
463 void aarp_probe_network(struct atalk_iface *atif)
464 {
465 	if (atif->dev->type == ARPHRD_LOCALTLK ||
466 	    atif->dev->type == ARPHRD_PPP)
467 		aarp_send_probe_phase1(atif);
468 	else {
469 		unsigned int count;
470 
471 		for (count = 0; count < AARP_RETRANSMIT_LIMIT; count++) {
472 			aarp_send_probe(atif->dev, &atif->address);
473 
474 			/* Defer 1/10th */
475 			msleep(100);
476 
477 			if (atif->status & ATIF_PROBE_FAIL)
478 				break;
479 		}
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 int aarp_proxy_probe_network(struct atalk_iface *atif, struct atalk_addr *sa)
484 {
485 	int hash, retval = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
486 	struct aarp_entry *entry;
487 	unsigned int count;
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * we don't currently support LocalTalk or PPP for proxy AARP;
491 	 * if someone wants to try and add it, have fun
492 	 */
493 	if (atif->dev->type == ARPHRD_LOCALTLK ||
494 	    atif->dev->type == ARPHRD_PPP)
495 		goto out;
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * create a new AARP entry with the flags set to be published --
499 	 * we need this one to hang around even if it's in use
500 	 */
501 	entry = aarp_alloc();
502 	retval = -ENOMEM;
503 	if (!entry)
504 		goto out;
505 
506 	entry->expires_at = -1;
507 	entry->status = ATIF_PROBE;
508 	entry->target_addr.s_node = sa->s_node;
509 	entry->target_addr.s_net = sa->s_net;
510 	entry->dev = atif->dev;
511 
512 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
513 
514 	hash = sa->s_node % (AARP_HASH_SIZE - 1);
515 	entry->next = proxies[hash];
516 	proxies[hash] = entry;
517 
518 	for (count = 0; count < AARP_RETRANSMIT_LIMIT; count++) {
519 		aarp_send_probe(atif->dev, sa);
520 
521 		/* Defer 1/10th */
522 		write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
523 		msleep(100);
524 		write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
525 
526 		if (entry->status & ATIF_PROBE_FAIL)
527 			break;
528 	}
529 
530 	if (entry->status & ATIF_PROBE_FAIL) {
531 		entry->expires_at = jiffies - 1; /* free the entry */
532 		retval = -EADDRINUSE; /* return network full */
533 	} else { /* clear the probing flag */
534 		entry->status &= ~ATIF_PROBE;
535 		retval = 1;
536 	}
537 
538 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
539 out:
540 	return retval;
541 }
542 
543 /* Send a DDP frame */
544 int aarp_send_ddp(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
545 		  struct atalk_addr *sa, void *hwaddr)
546 {
547 	static char ddp_eth_multicast[ETH_ALEN] =
548 		{ 0x09, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
549 	int hash;
550 	struct aarp_entry *a;
551 
552 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
553 
554 	/* Check for LocalTalk first */
555 	if (dev->type == ARPHRD_LOCALTLK) {
556 		struct atalk_addr *at = atalk_find_dev_addr(dev);
557 		struct ddpehdr *ddp = (struct ddpehdr *)skb->data;
558 		int ft = 2;
559 
560 		/*
561 		 * Compressible ?
562 		 *
563 		 * IFF: src_net == dest_net == device_net
564 		 * (zero matches anything)
565 		 */
566 
567 		if ((!ddp->deh_snet || at->s_net == ddp->deh_snet) &&
568 		    (!ddp->deh_dnet || at->s_net == ddp->deh_dnet)) {
569 			skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*ddp) - 4);
570 
571 			/*
572 			 *	The upper two remaining bytes are the port
573 			 *	numbers	we just happen to need. Now put the
574 			 *	length in the lower two.
575 			 */
576 			*((__be16 *)skb->data) = htons(skb->len);
577 			ft = 1;
578 		}
579 		/*
580 		 * Nice and easy. No AARP type protocols occur here so we can
581 		 * just shovel it out with a 3 byte LLAP header
582 		 */
583 
584 		skb_push(skb, 3);
585 		skb->data[0] = sa->s_node;
586 		skb->data[1] = at->s_node;
587 		skb->data[2] = ft;
588 		skb->dev     = dev;
589 		goto sendit;
590 	}
591 
592 	/* On a PPP link we neither compress nor aarp.  */
593 	if (dev->type == ARPHRD_PPP) {
594 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PPPTALK);
595 		skb->dev = dev;
596 		goto sendit;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* Non ELAP we cannot do. */
600 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
601 		return -1;
602 
603 	skb->dev = dev;
604 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ATALK);
605 	hash = sa->s_node % (AARP_HASH_SIZE - 1);
606 
607 	/* Do we have a resolved entry? */
608 	if (sa->s_node == ATADDR_BCAST) {
609 		/* Send it */
610 		ddp_dl->request(ddp_dl, skb, ddp_eth_multicast);
611 		goto sent;
612 	}
613 
614 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
615 	a = __aarp_find_entry(resolved[hash], dev, sa);
616 
617 	if (a) { /* Return 1 and fill in the address */
618 		a->expires_at = jiffies + (sysctl_aarp_expiry_time * 10);
619 		ddp_dl->request(ddp_dl, skb, a->hwaddr);
620 		write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
621 		goto sent;
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Do we have an unresolved entry: This is the less common path */
625 	a = __aarp_find_entry(unresolved[hash], dev, sa);
626 	if (a) { /* Queue onto the unresolved queue */
627 		skb_queue_tail(&a->packet_queue, skb);
628 		goto out_unlock;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Allocate a new entry */
632 	a = aarp_alloc();
633 	if (!a) {
634 		/* Whoops slipped... good job it's an unreliable protocol 8) */
635 		write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
636 		return -1;
637 	}
638 
639 	/* Set up the queue */
640 	skb_queue_tail(&a->packet_queue, skb);
641 	a->expires_at	 = jiffies + sysctl_aarp_resolve_time;
642 	a->dev		 = dev;
643 	a->next		 = unresolved[hash];
644 	a->target_addr	 = *sa;
645 	a->xmit_count	 = 0;
646 	unresolved[hash] = a;
647 	unresolved_count++;
648 
649 	/* Send an initial request for the address */
650 	__aarp_send_query(a);
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Switch to fast timer if needed (That is if this is the first
654 	 * unresolved entry to get added)
655 	 */
656 
657 	if (unresolved_count == 1)
658 		mod_timer(&aarp_timer, jiffies + sysctl_aarp_tick_time);
659 
660 	/* Now finally, it is safe to drop the lock. */
661 out_unlock:
662 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
663 
664 	/* Tell the ddp layer we have taken over for this frame. */
665 	return 0;
666 
667 sendit:
668 	if (skb->sk)
669 		skb->priority = skb->sk->sk_priority;
670 	dev_queue_xmit(skb);
671 sent:
672 	return 1;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  *	An entry in the aarp unresolved queue has become resolved. Send
677  *	all the frames queued under it.
678  *
679  *	Must run under aarp_lock.
680  */
681 static void __aarp_resolved(struct aarp_entry **list, struct aarp_entry *a,
682 			    int hash)
683 {
684 	struct sk_buff *skb;
685 
686 	while (*list)
687 		if (*list == a) {
688 			unresolved_count--;
689 			*list = a->next;
690 
691 			/* Move into the resolved list */
692 			a->next = resolved[hash];
693 			resolved[hash] = a;
694 
695 			/* Kick frames off */
696 			while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&a->packet_queue)) != NULL) {
697 				a->expires_at = jiffies +
698 						sysctl_aarp_expiry_time * 10;
699 				ddp_dl->request(ddp_dl, skb, a->hwaddr);
700 			}
701 		} else
702 			list = &((*list)->next);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  *	This is called by the SNAP driver whenever we see an AARP SNAP
707  *	frame. We currently only support Ethernet.
708  */
709 static int aarp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
710 		    struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
711 {
712 	struct elapaarp *ea = aarp_hdr(skb);
713 	int hash, ret = 0;
714 	__u16 function;
715 	struct aarp_entry *a;
716 	struct atalk_addr sa, *ma, da;
717 	struct atalk_iface *ifa;
718 
719 	if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
720 		goto out0;
721 
722 	/* We only do Ethernet SNAP AARP. */
723 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
724 		goto out0;
725 
726 	/* Frame size ok? */
727 	if (!skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*ea)))
728 		goto out0;
729 
730 	function = ntohs(ea->function);
731 
732 	/* Sanity check fields. */
733 	if (function < AARP_REQUEST || function > AARP_PROBE ||
734 	    ea->hw_len != ETH_ALEN || ea->pa_len != AARP_PA_ALEN ||
735 	    ea->pa_src_zero || ea->pa_dst_zero)
736 		goto out0;
737 
738 	/* Looks good. */
739 	hash = ea->pa_src_node % (AARP_HASH_SIZE - 1);
740 
741 	/* Build an address. */
742 	sa.s_node = ea->pa_src_node;
743 	sa.s_net = ea->pa_src_net;
744 
745 	/* Process the packet. Check for replies of me. */
746 	ifa = atalk_find_dev(dev);
747 	if (!ifa)
748 		goto out1;
749 
750 	if (ifa->status & ATIF_PROBE &&
751 	    ifa->address.s_node == ea->pa_dst_node &&
752 	    ifa->address.s_net == ea->pa_dst_net) {
753 		ifa->status |= ATIF_PROBE_FAIL; /* Fail the probe (in use) */
754 		goto out1;
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Check for replies of proxy AARP entries */
758 	da.s_node = ea->pa_dst_node;
759 	da.s_net  = ea->pa_dst_net;
760 
761 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
762 	a = __aarp_find_entry(proxies[hash], dev, &da);
763 
764 	if (a && a->status & ATIF_PROBE) {
765 		a->status |= ATIF_PROBE_FAIL;
766 		/*
767 		 * we do not respond to probe or request packets for
768 		 * this address while we are probing this address
769 		 */
770 		goto unlock;
771 	}
772 
773 	switch (function) {
774 		case AARP_REPLY:
775 			if (!unresolved_count)	/* Speed up */
776 				break;
777 
778 			/* Find the entry.  */
779 			a = __aarp_find_entry(unresolved[hash], dev, &sa);
780 			if (!a || dev != a->dev)
781 				break;
782 
783 			/* We can fill one in - this is good. */
784 			memcpy(a->hwaddr, ea->hw_src, ETH_ALEN);
785 			__aarp_resolved(&unresolved[hash], a, hash);
786 			if (!unresolved_count)
787 				mod_timer(&aarp_timer,
788 					  jiffies + sysctl_aarp_expiry_time);
789 			break;
790 
791 		case AARP_REQUEST:
792 		case AARP_PROBE:
793 
794 			/*
795 			 * If it is my address set ma to my address and reply.
796 			 * We can treat probe and request the same.  Probe
797 			 * simply means we shouldn't cache the querying host,
798 			 * as in a probe they are proposing an address not
799 			 * using one.
800 			 *
801 			 * Support for proxy-AARP added. We check if the
802 			 * address is one of our proxies before we toss the
803 			 * packet out.
804 			 */
805 
806 			sa.s_node = ea->pa_dst_node;
807 			sa.s_net  = ea->pa_dst_net;
808 
809 			/* See if we have a matching proxy. */
810 			ma = __aarp_proxy_find(dev, &sa);
811 			if (!ma)
812 				ma = &ifa->address;
813 			else { /* We need to make a copy of the entry. */
814 				da.s_node = sa.s_node;
815 				da.s_net = da.s_net;
816 				ma = &da;
817 			}
818 
819 			if (function == AARP_PROBE) {
820 				/*
821 				 * A probe implies someone trying to get an
822 				 * address. So as a precaution flush any
823 				 * entries we have for this address.
824 				 */
825 				a = __aarp_find_entry(resolved[sa.s_node %
826 							  (AARP_HASH_SIZE - 1)],
827 						      skb->dev, &sa);
828 
829 				/*
830 				 * Make it expire next tick - that avoids us
831 				 * getting into a probe/flush/learn/probe/
832 				 * flush/learn cycle during probing of a slow
833 				 * to respond host addr.
834 				 */
835 				if (a) {
836 					a->expires_at = jiffies - 1;
837 					mod_timer(&aarp_timer, jiffies +
838 							sysctl_aarp_tick_time);
839 				}
840 			}
841 
842 			if (sa.s_node != ma->s_node)
843 				break;
844 
845 			if (sa.s_net && ma->s_net && sa.s_net != ma->s_net)
846 				break;
847 
848 			sa.s_node = ea->pa_src_node;
849 			sa.s_net = ea->pa_src_net;
850 
851 			/* aarp_my_address has found the address to use for us.
852 			*/
853 			aarp_send_reply(dev, ma, &sa, ea->hw_src);
854 			break;
855 	}
856 
857 unlock:
858 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
859 out1:
860 	ret = 1;
861 out0:
862 	kfree_skb(skb);
863 	return ret;
864 }
865 
866 static struct notifier_block aarp_notifier = {
867 	.notifier_call = aarp_device_event,
868 };
869 
870 static unsigned char aarp_snap_id[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xF3 };
871 
872 void __init aarp_proto_init(void)
873 {
874 	aarp_dl = register_snap_client(aarp_snap_id, aarp_rcv);
875 	if (!aarp_dl)
876 		printk(KERN_CRIT "Unable to register AARP with SNAP.\n");
877 	setup_timer(&aarp_timer, aarp_expire_timeout, 0);
878 	aarp_timer.expires  = jiffies + sysctl_aarp_expiry_time;
879 	add_timer(&aarp_timer);
880 	register_netdevice_notifier(&aarp_notifier);
881 }
882 
883 /* Remove the AARP entries associated with a device. */
884 void aarp_device_down(struct net_device *dev)
885 {
886 	int ct;
887 
888 	write_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
889 
890 	for (ct = 0; ct < AARP_HASH_SIZE; ct++) {
891 		__aarp_expire_device(&resolved[ct], dev);
892 		__aarp_expire_device(&unresolved[ct], dev);
893 		__aarp_expire_device(&proxies[ct], dev);
894 	}
895 
896 	write_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
897 }
898 
899 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
900 struct aarp_iter_state {
901 	int bucket;
902 	struct aarp_entry **table;
903 };
904 
905 /*
906  * Get the aarp entry that is in the chain described
907  * by the iterator.
908  * If pos is set then skip till that index.
909  * pos = 1 is the first entry
910  */
911 static struct aarp_entry *iter_next(struct aarp_iter_state *iter, loff_t *pos)
912 {
913 	int ct = iter->bucket;
914 	struct aarp_entry **table = iter->table;
915 	loff_t off = 0;
916 	struct aarp_entry *entry;
917 
918  rescan:
919 	while(ct < AARP_HASH_SIZE) {
920 		for (entry = table[ct]; entry; entry = entry->next) {
921 			if (!pos || ++off == *pos) {
922 				iter->table = table;
923 				iter->bucket = ct;
924 				return entry;
925 			}
926 		}
927 		++ct;
928 	}
929 
930 	if (table == resolved) {
931 		ct = 0;
932 		table = unresolved;
933 		goto rescan;
934 	}
935 	if (table == unresolved) {
936 		ct = 0;
937 		table = proxies;
938 		goto rescan;
939 	}
940 	return NULL;
941 }
942 
943 static void *aarp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
944 	__acquires(aarp_lock)
945 {
946 	struct aarp_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
947 
948 	read_lock_bh(&aarp_lock);
949 	iter->table     = resolved;
950 	iter->bucket    = 0;
951 
952 	return *pos ? iter_next(iter, pos) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
953 }
954 
955 static void *aarp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
956 {
957 	struct aarp_entry *entry = v;
958 	struct aarp_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
959 
960 	++*pos;
961 
962 	/* first line after header */
963 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
964 		entry = iter_next(iter, NULL);
965 
966 	/* next entry in current bucket */
967 	else if (entry->next)
968 		entry = entry->next;
969 
970 	/* next bucket or table */
971 	else {
972 		++iter->bucket;
973 		entry = iter_next(iter, NULL);
974 	}
975 	return entry;
976 }
977 
978 static void aarp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
979 	__releases(aarp_lock)
980 {
981 	read_unlock_bh(&aarp_lock);
982 }
983 
984 static const char *dt2str(unsigned long ticks)
985 {
986 	static char buf[32];
987 
988 	sprintf(buf, "%ld.%02ld", ticks / HZ, ((ticks % HZ) * 100 ) / HZ);
989 
990 	return buf;
991 }
992 
993 static int aarp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
994 {
995 	struct aarp_iter_state *iter = seq->private;
996 	struct aarp_entry *entry = v;
997 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
998 	DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
999 
1000 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1001 		seq_puts(seq,
1002 			 "Address  Interface   Hardware Address"
1003 			 "   Expires LastSend  Retry Status\n");
1004 	else {
1005 		seq_printf(seq, "%04X:%02X  %-12s",
1006 			   ntohs(entry->target_addr.s_net),
1007 			   (unsigned int) entry->target_addr.s_node,
1008 			   entry->dev ? entry->dev->name : "????");
1009 		seq_printf(seq, "%s", print_mac(mac, entry->hwaddr));
1010 		seq_printf(seq, " %8s",
1011 			   dt2str((long)entry->expires_at - (long)now));
1012 		if (iter->table == unresolved)
1013 			seq_printf(seq, " %8s %6hu",
1014 				   dt2str(now - entry->last_sent),
1015 				   entry->xmit_count);
1016 		else
1017 			seq_puts(seq, "                ");
1018 		seq_printf(seq, " %s\n",
1019 			   (iter->table == resolved) ? "resolved"
1020 			   : (iter->table == unresolved) ? "unresolved"
1021 			   : (iter->table == proxies) ? "proxies"
1022 			   : "unknown");
1023 	}
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static const struct seq_operations aarp_seq_ops = {
1028 	.start  = aarp_seq_start,
1029 	.next   = aarp_seq_next,
1030 	.stop   = aarp_seq_stop,
1031 	.show   = aarp_seq_show,
1032 };
1033 
1034 static int aarp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1035 {
1036 	struct seq_file *seq;
1037 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
1038 	struct aarp_iter_state *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1039 
1040 	if (!s)
1041 		goto out;
1042 
1043 	rc = seq_open(file, &aarp_seq_ops);
1044 	if (rc)
1045 		goto out_kfree;
1046 
1047 	seq	     = file->private_data;
1048 	seq->private = s;
1049 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1050 out:
1051 	return rc;
1052 out_kfree:
1053 	kfree(s);
1054 	goto out;
1055 }
1056 
1057 const struct file_operations atalk_seq_arp_fops = {
1058 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1059 	.open           = aarp_seq_open,
1060 	.read           = seq_read,
1061 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1062 	.release	= seq_release_private,
1063 };
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 /* General module cleanup. Called from cleanup_module() in ddp.c. */
1067 void aarp_cleanup_module(void)
1068 {
1069 	del_timer_sync(&aarp_timer);
1070 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&aarp_notifier);
1071 	unregister_snap_client(aarp_dl);
1072 	aarp_purge();
1073 }
1074