xref: /openbmc/linux/net/6lowpan/iphc.c (revision 2bc068c3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011, Siemens AG
3  * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
4  */
5 
6 /* Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
7  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 /* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is:
21  * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
22  * All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
33  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
34  *    without specific prior written permission.
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
37  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
39  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
40  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46  * SUCH DAMAGE.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/bitops.h>
50 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 
53 #include <net/6lowpan.h>
54 #include <net/ipv6.h>
55 
56 /* special link-layer handling */
57 #include <net/mac802154.h>
58 
59 #include "6lowpan_i.h"
60 #include "nhc.h"
61 
62 /* Values of fields within the IPHC encoding first byte */
63 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_MASK	0x18
64 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_00	0x00
65 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_01	0x08
66 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_10	0x10
67 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_11	0x18
68 
69 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_NH		0x04
70 
71 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_MASK	0x03
72 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_00	0x00
73 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_01	0x01
74 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_10	0x02
75 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_11	0x03
76 
77 /* Values of fields within the IPHC encoding second byte */
78 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID		0x80
79 
80 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC		0x40
81 
82 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_MASK	0x30
83 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_00	0x00
84 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_01	0x10
85 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_10	0x20
86 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_11	0x30
87 
88 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_M		0x08
89 
90 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC		0x04
91 
92 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK	0x03
93 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00	0x00
94 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01	0x01
95 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10	0x02
96 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11	0x03
97 
98 /* ipv6 address based on mac
99  * second bit-flip (Universe/Local) is done according RFC2464
100  */
101 #define is_addr_mac_addr_based(a, m) \
102 	((((a)->s6_addr[8])  == (((m)[0]) ^ 0x02)) &&	\
103 	 (((a)->s6_addr[9])  == (m)[1]) &&		\
104 	 (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == (m)[2]) &&		\
105 	 (((a)->s6_addr[11]) == (m)[3]) &&		\
106 	 (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == (m)[4]) &&		\
107 	 (((a)->s6_addr[13]) == (m)[5]) &&		\
108 	 (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == (m)[6]) &&		\
109 	 (((a)->s6_addr[15]) == (m)[7]))
110 
111 /* check whether we can compress the IID to 16 bits,
112  * it's possible for unicast addresses with first 49 bits are zero only.
113  */
114 #define lowpan_is_iid_16_bit_compressable(a)	\
115 	((((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
116 	 (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == 0) &&		\
117 	 (((a)->s6_addr[11]) == 0xff) &&	\
118 	 (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0xfe) &&	\
119 	 (((a)->s6_addr[13]) == 0))
120 
121 /* check whether the 112-bit gid of the multicast address is mappable to: */
122 
123 /* 48 bits, FFXX::00XX:XXXX:XXXX */
124 #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable48(a)	\
125 	((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
126 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
127 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
128 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
129 	 (((a)->s6_addr[10]) == 0))
130 
131 /* 32 bits, FFXX::00XX:XXXX */
132 #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable32(a)	\
133 	((((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
134 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
135 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
136 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
137 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) &&		\
138 	 (((a)->s6_addr[12]) == 0))
139 
140 /* 8 bits, FF02::00XX */
141 #define lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable8(a)	\
142 	((((a)->s6_addr[1])  == 2) &&		\
143 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[1]) == 0) &&		\
144 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[2]) == 0) &&		\
145 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[3]) == 0) &&		\
146 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[4]) == 0) &&		\
147 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[5]) == 0) &&		\
148 	 (((a)->s6_addr16[6]) == 0) &&		\
149 	 (((a)->s6_addr[14]) == 0))
150 
151 #define lowpan_is_linklocal_zero_padded(a)	\
152 	(!(hdr->saddr.s6_addr[1] & 0x3f) &&	\
153 	 !hdr->saddr.s6_addr16[1] &&		\
154 	 !hdr->saddr.s6_addr32[1])
155 
156 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_DCI(cid)	(cid & 0x0f)
157 #define LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_SCI(cid)	((cid & 0xf0) >> 4)
158 
159 static inline void lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui64_lladdr(struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
160 						       const void *lladdr)
161 {
162 	/* fe:80::XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX
163 	 *        \_________________/
164 	 *              hwaddr
165 	 */
166 	ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFE;
167 	ipaddr->s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
168 	memcpy(&ipaddr->s6_addr[8], lladdr, EUI64_ADDR_LEN);
169 	/* second bit-flip (Universe/Local)
170 	 * is done according RFC2464
171 	 */
172 	ipaddr->s6_addr[8] ^= 0x02;
173 }
174 
175 static inline void
176 lowpan_iphc_uncompress_802154_lladdr(struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
177 				     const void *lladdr)
178 {
179 	const struct ieee802154_addr *addr = lladdr;
180 	u8 eui64[EUI64_ADDR_LEN];
181 
182 	switch (addr->mode) {
183 	case IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG:
184 		ieee802154_le64_to_be64(eui64, &addr->extended_addr);
185 		lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui64_lladdr(ipaddr, eui64);
186 		break;
187 	case IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT:
188 		/* fe:80::ff:fe00:XXXX
189 		 *                \__/
190 		 *             short_addr
191 		 *
192 		 * Universe/Local bit is zero.
193 		 */
194 		ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFE;
195 		ipaddr->s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
196 		ipaddr->s6_addr[11] = 0xFF;
197 		ipaddr->s6_addr[12] = 0xFE;
198 		ieee802154_le16_to_be16(&ipaddr->s6_addr16[7],
199 					&addr->short_addr);
200 		break;
201 	default:
202 		/* should never handled and filtered by 802154 6lowpan */
203 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
204 		break;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *
209 lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(const struct net_device *dev, u8 id)
210 {
211 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ret = &lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.table[id];
212 
213 	if (!lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(ret))
214 		return NULL;
215 
216 	return ret;
217 }
218 
219 static struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *
220 lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
221 			    const struct in6_addr *addr)
222 {
223 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *table = lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.table;
224 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ret = NULL;
225 	struct in6_addr addr_pfx;
226 	u8 addr_plen;
227 	int i;
228 
229 	for (i = 0; i < LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
230 		/* Check if context is valid. A context that is not valid
231 		 * MUST NOT be used for compression.
232 		 */
233 		if (!lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(&table[i]) ||
234 		    !lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_compression(&table[i]))
235 			continue;
236 
237 		ipv6_addr_prefix(&addr_pfx, addr, table[i].plen);
238 
239 		/* if prefix len < 64, the remaining bits until 64th bit is
240 		 * zero. Otherwise we use table[i]->plen.
241 		 */
242 		if (table[i].plen < 64)
243 			addr_plen = 64;
244 		else
245 			addr_plen = table[i].plen;
246 
247 		if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&addr_pfx, &table[i].pfx, addr_plen)) {
248 			/* remember first match */
249 			if (!ret) {
250 				ret = &table[i];
251 				continue;
252 			}
253 
254 			/* get the context with longest prefix len */
255 			if (table[i].plen > ret->plen)
256 				ret = &table[i];
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	return ret;
261 }
262 
263 static struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *
264 lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_mcast_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
265 				  const struct in6_addr *addr)
266 {
267 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *table = lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.table;
268 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ret = NULL;
269 	struct in6_addr addr_mcast, network_pfx = {};
270 	int i;
271 
272 	/* init mcast address with  */
273 	memcpy(&addr_mcast, addr, sizeof(*addr));
274 
275 	for (i = 0; i < LOWPAN_IPHC_CTX_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
276 		/* Check if context is valid. A context that is not valid
277 		 * MUST NOT be used for compression.
278 		 */
279 		if (!lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_active(&table[i]) ||
280 		    !lowpan_iphc_ctx_is_compression(&table[i]))
281 			continue;
282 
283 		/* setting plen */
284 		addr_mcast.s6_addr[3] = table[i].plen;
285 		/* get network prefix to copy into multicast address */
286 		ipv6_addr_prefix(&network_pfx, &table[i].pfx,
287 				 table[i].plen);
288 		/* setting network prefix */
289 		memcpy(&addr_mcast.s6_addr[4], &network_pfx, 8);
290 
291 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &addr_mcast)) {
292 			ret = &table[i];
293 			break;
294 		}
295 	}
296 
297 	return ret;
298 }
299 
300 /* Uncompress address function for source and
301  * destination address(non-multicast).
302  *
303  * address_mode is the masked value for sam or dam value
304  */
305 static int lowpan_iphc_uncompress_addr(struct sk_buff *skb,
306 				       const struct net_device *dev,
307 				       struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
308 				       u8 address_mode, const void *lladdr)
309 {
310 	bool fail;
311 
312 	switch (address_mode) {
313 	/* SAM and DAM are the same here */
314 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00:
315 		/* for global link addresses */
316 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
317 		break;
318 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_01:
319 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01:
320 		/* fe:80::XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX */
321 		ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFE;
322 		ipaddr->s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
323 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
324 		break;
325 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_10:
326 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10:
327 		/* fe:80::ff:fe00:XXXX */
328 		ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFE;
329 		ipaddr->s6_addr[1] = 0x80;
330 		ipaddr->s6_addr[11] = 0xFF;
331 		ipaddr->s6_addr[12] = 0xFE;
332 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
333 		break;
334 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_11:
335 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11:
336 		fail = false;
337 		switch (lowpan_dev(dev)->lltype) {
338 		case LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154:
339 			lowpan_iphc_uncompress_802154_lladdr(ipaddr, lladdr);
340 			break;
341 		default:
342 			lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui64_lladdr(ipaddr, lladdr);
343 			break;
344 		}
345 		break;
346 	default:
347 		pr_debug("Invalid address mode value: 0x%x\n", address_mode);
348 		return -EINVAL;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (fail) {
352 		pr_debug("Failed to fetch skb data\n");
353 		return -EIO;
354 	}
355 
356 	raw_dump_inline(NULL, "Reconstructed ipv6 addr is",
357 			ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /* Uncompress address function for source context
363  * based address(non-multicast).
364  */
365 static int lowpan_iphc_uncompress_ctx_addr(struct sk_buff *skb,
366 					   const struct net_device *dev,
367 					   const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
368 					   struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
369 					   u8 address_mode, const void *lladdr)
370 {
371 	bool fail;
372 
373 	switch (address_mode) {
374 	/* SAM and DAM are the same here */
375 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00:
376 		fail = false;
377 		/* SAM_00 -> unspec address ::
378 		 * Do nothing, address is already ::
379 		 *
380 		 * DAM 00 -> reserved should never occur.
381 		 */
382 		break;
383 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_01:
384 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01:
385 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
386 		ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(ipaddr, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
387 		break;
388 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_10:
389 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10:
390 		ipaddr->s6_addr[11] = 0xFF;
391 		ipaddr->s6_addr[12] = 0xFE;
392 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
393 		ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(ipaddr, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
394 		break;
395 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_11:
396 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11:
397 		fail = false;
398 		switch (lowpan_dev(dev)->lltype) {
399 		case LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154:
400 			lowpan_iphc_uncompress_802154_lladdr(ipaddr, lladdr);
401 			break;
402 		default:
403 			lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui64_lladdr(ipaddr, lladdr);
404 			break;
405 		}
406 		ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(ipaddr, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
407 		break;
408 	default:
409 		pr_debug("Invalid sam value: 0x%x\n", address_mode);
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (fail) {
414 		pr_debug("Failed to fetch skb data\n");
415 		return -EIO;
416 	}
417 
418 	raw_dump_inline(NULL,
419 			"Reconstructed context based ipv6 src addr is",
420 			ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 /* Uncompress function for multicast destination address,
426  * when M bit is set.
427  */
428 static int lowpan_uncompress_multicast_daddr(struct sk_buff *skb,
429 					     struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
430 					     u8 address_mode)
431 {
432 	bool fail;
433 
434 	switch (address_mode) {
435 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00:
436 		/* 00:  128 bits.  The full address
437 		 * is carried in-line.
438 		 */
439 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
440 		break;
441 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01:
442 		/* 01:  48 bits.  The address takes
443 		 * the form ffXX::00XX:XXXX:XXXX.
444 		 */
445 		ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFF;
446 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 1);
447 		fail |= lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[11], 5);
448 		break;
449 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10:
450 		/* 10:  32 bits.  The address takes
451 		 * the form ffXX::00XX:XXXX.
452 		 */
453 		ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFF;
454 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 1);
455 		fail |= lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[13], 3);
456 		break;
457 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11:
458 		/* 11:  8 bits.  The address takes
459 		 * the form ff02::00XX.
460 		 */
461 		ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFF;
462 		ipaddr->s6_addr[1] = 0x02;
463 		fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[15], 1);
464 		break;
465 	default:
466 		pr_debug("DAM value has a wrong value: 0x%x\n", address_mode);
467 		return -EINVAL;
468 	}
469 
470 	if (fail) {
471 		pr_debug("Failed to fetch skb data\n");
472 		return -EIO;
473 	}
474 
475 	raw_dump_inline(NULL, "Reconstructed ipv6 multicast addr is",
476 			ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static int lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr(struct sk_buff *skb,
482 						 struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
483 						 struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
484 						 u8 address_mode)
485 {
486 	struct in6_addr network_pfx = {};
487 	bool fail;
488 
489 	ipaddr->s6_addr[0] = 0xFF;
490 	fail = lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 2);
491 	fail |= lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &ipaddr->s6_addr[12], 4);
492 	if (fail)
493 		return -EIO;
494 
495 	/* take prefix_len and network prefix from the context */
496 	ipaddr->s6_addr[3] = ctx->plen;
497 	/* get network prefix to copy into multicast address */
498 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&network_pfx, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
499 	/* setting network prefix */
500 	memcpy(&ipaddr->s6_addr[4], &network_pfx, 8);
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 /* get the ecn values from iphc tf format and set it to ipv6hdr */
506 static inline void lowpan_iphc_tf_set_ecn(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, const u8 *tf)
507 {
508 	/* get the two higher bits which is ecn */
509 	u8 ecn = tf[0] & 0xc0;
510 
511 	/* ECN takes 0x30 in hdr->flow_lbl[0] */
512 	hdr->flow_lbl[0] |= (ecn >> 2);
513 }
514 
515 /* get the dscp values from iphc tf format and set it to ipv6hdr */
516 static inline void lowpan_iphc_tf_set_dscp(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, const u8 *tf)
517 {
518 	/* DSCP is at place after ECN */
519 	u8 dscp = tf[0] & 0x3f;
520 
521 	/* The four highest bits need to be set at hdr->priority */
522 	hdr->priority |= ((dscp & 0x3c) >> 2);
523 	/* The two lower bits is part of hdr->flow_lbl[0] */
524 	hdr->flow_lbl[0] |= ((dscp & 0x03) << 6);
525 }
526 
527 /* get the flow label values from iphc tf format and set it to ipv6hdr */
528 static inline void lowpan_iphc_tf_set_lbl(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, const u8 *lbl)
529 {
530 	/* flow label is always some array started with lower nibble of
531 	 * flow_lbl[0] and followed with two bytes afterwards. Inside inline
532 	 * data the flow_lbl position can be different, which will be handled
533 	 * by lbl pointer. E.g. case "01" vs "00" the traffic class is 8 bit
534 	 * shifted, the different lbl pointer will handle that.
535 	 *
536 	 * The flow label will started at lower nibble of flow_lbl[0], the
537 	 * higher nibbles are part of DSCP + ECN.
538 	 */
539 	hdr->flow_lbl[0] |= lbl[0] & 0x0f;
540 	memcpy(&hdr->flow_lbl[1], &lbl[1], 2);
541 }
542 
543 /* lowpan_iphc_tf_decompress - decompress the traffic class.
544  *	This function will return zero on success, a value lower than zero if
545  *	failed.
546  */
547 static int lowpan_iphc_tf_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *hdr,
548 				     u8 val)
549 {
550 	u8 tf[4];
551 
552 	/* Traffic Class and Flow Label */
553 	switch (val) {
554 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_00:
555 		/* ECN + DSCP + 4-bit Pad + Flow Label (4 bytes) */
556 		if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, tf, 4))
557 			return -EINVAL;
558 
559 		/*                      1                   2                   3
560 		 *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
561 		 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
562 		 * |ECN|   DSCP    |  rsv  |             Flow Label                |
563 		 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
564 		 */
565 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_ecn(hdr, tf);
566 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_dscp(hdr, tf);
567 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_lbl(hdr, &tf[1]);
568 		break;
569 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_01:
570 		/* ECN + 2-bit Pad + Flow Label (3 bytes), DSCP is elided. */
571 		if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, tf, 3))
572 			return -EINVAL;
573 
574 		/*                     1                   2
575 		 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
576 		 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
577 		 * |ECN|rsv|             Flow Label                |
578 		 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
579 		 */
580 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_ecn(hdr, tf);
581 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_lbl(hdr, &tf[0]);
582 		break;
583 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_10:
584 		/* ECN + DSCP (1 byte), Flow Label is elided. */
585 		if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, tf, 1))
586 			return -EINVAL;
587 
588 		/*  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
589 		 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
590 		 * |ECN|   DSCP    |
591 		 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
592 		 */
593 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_ecn(hdr, tf);
594 		lowpan_iphc_tf_set_dscp(hdr, tf);
595 		break;
596 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_11:
597 		/* Traffic Class and Flow Label are elided */
598 		break;
599 	default:
600 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
601 		return -EINVAL;
602 	}
603 
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 /* TTL uncompression values */
608 static const u8 lowpan_ttl_values[] = {
609 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_01] = 1,
610 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_10] = 64,
611 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_11] = 255,
612 };
613 
614 int lowpan_header_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev,
615 			     const void *daddr, const void *saddr)
616 {
617 	struct ipv6hdr hdr = {};
618 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ci;
619 	u8 iphc0, iphc1, cid = 0;
620 	int err;
621 
622 	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump uncompressed",
623 		       skb->data, skb->len);
624 
625 	if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &iphc0, sizeof(iphc0)) ||
626 	    lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &iphc1, sizeof(iphc1)))
627 		return -EINVAL;
628 
629 	hdr.version = 6;
630 
631 	/* default CID = 0, another if the CID flag is set */
632 	if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_CID) {
633 		if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &cid, sizeof(cid)))
634 			return -EINVAL;
635 	}
636 
637 	err = lowpan_iphc_tf_decompress(skb, &hdr,
638 					iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_MASK);
639 	if (err < 0)
640 		return err;
641 
642 	/* Next Header */
643 	if (!(iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH)) {
644 		/* Next header is carried inline */
645 		if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &hdr.nexthdr, sizeof(hdr.nexthdr)))
646 			return -EINVAL;
647 
648 		pr_debug("NH flag is set, next header carried inline: %02x\n",
649 			 hdr.nexthdr);
650 	}
651 
652 	/* Hop Limit */
653 	if ((iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_MASK) != LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_00) {
654 		hdr.hop_limit = lowpan_ttl_values[iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_MASK];
655 	} else {
656 		if (lowpan_fetch_skb(skb, &hdr.hop_limit,
657 				     sizeof(hdr.hop_limit)))
658 			return -EINVAL;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC) {
662 		spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
663 		ci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(dev, LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_SCI(cid));
664 		if (!ci) {
665 			spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
666 			return -EINVAL;
667 		}
668 
669 		pr_debug("SAC bit is set. Handle context based source address.\n");
670 		err = lowpan_iphc_uncompress_ctx_addr(skb, dev, ci, &hdr.saddr,
671 						      iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_MASK,
672 						      saddr);
673 		spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
674 	} else {
675 		/* Source address uncompression */
676 		pr_debug("source address stateless compression\n");
677 		err = lowpan_iphc_uncompress_addr(skb, dev, &hdr.saddr,
678 						  iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_MASK,
679 						  saddr);
680 	}
681 
682 	/* Check on error of previous branch */
683 	if (err)
684 		return -EINVAL;
685 
686 	switch (iphc1 & (LOWPAN_IPHC_M | LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC)) {
687 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_M | LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC:
688 		spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
689 		ci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(dev, LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_DCI(cid));
690 		if (!ci) {
691 			spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
692 			return -EINVAL;
693 		}
694 
695 		/* multicast with context */
696 		pr_debug("dest: context-based mcast compression\n");
697 		err = lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr(skb, ci,
698 							    &hdr.daddr,
699 							    iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK);
700 		spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
701 		break;
702 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_M:
703 		/* multicast */
704 		err = lowpan_uncompress_multicast_daddr(skb, &hdr.daddr,
705 							iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK);
706 		break;
707 	case LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC:
708 		spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
709 		ci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_id(dev, LOWPAN_IPHC_CID_DCI(cid));
710 		if (!ci) {
711 			spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
712 			return -EINVAL;
713 		}
714 
715 		/* Destination address context based uncompression */
716 		pr_debug("DAC bit is set. Handle context based destination address.\n");
717 		err = lowpan_iphc_uncompress_ctx_addr(skb, dev, ci, &hdr.daddr,
718 						      iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK,
719 						      daddr);
720 		spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
721 		break;
722 	default:
723 		err = lowpan_iphc_uncompress_addr(skb, dev, &hdr.daddr,
724 						  iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK,
725 						  daddr);
726 		pr_debug("dest: stateless compression mode %d dest %pI6c\n",
727 			 iphc1 & LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_MASK, &hdr.daddr);
728 		break;
729 	}
730 
731 	if (err)
732 		return -EINVAL;
733 
734 	/* Next header data uncompression */
735 	if (iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH) {
736 		err = lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression(skb, dev, &hdr);
737 		if (err < 0)
738 			return err;
739 	} else {
740 		err = skb_cow(skb, sizeof(hdr));
741 		if (unlikely(err))
742 			return err;
743 	}
744 
745 	switch (lowpan_dev(dev)->lltype) {
746 	case LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154:
747 		if (lowpan_802154_cb(skb)->d_size)
748 			hdr.payload_len = htons(lowpan_802154_cb(skb)->d_size -
749 						sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
750 		else
751 			hdr.payload_len = htons(skb->len);
752 		break;
753 	default:
754 		hdr.payload_len = htons(skb->len);
755 		break;
756 	}
757 
758 	pr_debug("skb headroom size = %d, data length = %d\n",
759 		 skb_headroom(skb), skb->len);
760 
761 	pr_debug("IPv6 header dump:\n\tversion = %d\n\tlength  = %d\n\t"
762 		 "nexthdr = 0x%02x\n\thop_lim = %d\n\tdest    = %pI6c\n",
763 		hdr.version, ntohs(hdr.payload_len), hdr.nexthdr,
764 		hdr.hop_limit, &hdr.daddr);
765 
766 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(hdr));
767 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
768 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
769 
770 	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw header dump", (u8 *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
771 
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lowpan_header_decompress);
775 
776 static const u8 lowpan_iphc_dam_to_sam_value[] = {
777 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00] = LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_00,
778 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01] = LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_01,
779 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10] = LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_10,
780 	[LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11] = LOWPAN_IPHC_SAM_11,
781 };
782 
783 static u8 lowpan_compress_ctx_addr(u8 **hc_ptr, const struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
784 				   const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
785 				   const unsigned char *lladdr, bool sam)
786 {
787 	struct in6_addr tmp = {};
788 	u8 dam;
789 
790 	/* check for SAM/DAM = 11 */
791 	memcpy(&tmp.s6_addr[8], lladdr, 8);
792 	/* second bit-flip (Universe/Local) is done according RFC2464 */
793 	tmp.s6_addr[8] ^= 0x02;
794 	/* context information are always used */
795 	ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(&tmp, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
796 	if (ipv6_addr_equal(&tmp, ipaddr)) {
797 		dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11;
798 		goto out;
799 	}
800 
801 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
802 	/* check for SAM/DAM = 10 */
803 	tmp.s6_addr[11] = 0xFF;
804 	tmp.s6_addr[12] = 0xFE;
805 	memcpy(&tmp.s6_addr[14], &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
806 	/* context information are always used */
807 	ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(&tmp, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
808 	if (ipv6_addr_equal(&tmp, ipaddr)) {
809 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[14], 2);
810 		dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10;
811 		goto out;
812 	}
813 
814 	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
815 	/* check for SAM/DAM = 01, should always match */
816 	memcpy(&tmp.s6_addr[8], &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
817 	/* context information are always used */
818 	ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(&tmp, &ctx->pfx, ctx->plen);
819 	if (ipv6_addr_equal(&tmp, ipaddr)) {
820 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[8], 8);
821 		dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01;
822 		goto out;
823 	}
824 
825 	WARN_ONCE(1, "context found but no address mode matched\n");
826 	return LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00;
827 out:
828 
829 	if (sam)
830 		return lowpan_iphc_dam_to_sam_value[dam];
831 	else
832 		return dam;
833 }
834 
835 static u8 lowpan_compress_addr_64(u8 **hc_ptr, const struct in6_addr *ipaddr,
836 				  const unsigned char *lladdr, bool sam)
837 {
838 	u8 dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00;
839 
840 	if (is_addr_mac_addr_based(ipaddr, lladdr)) {
841 		dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11; /* 0-bits */
842 		pr_debug("address compression 0 bits\n");
843 	} else if (lowpan_is_iid_16_bit_compressable(ipaddr)) {
844 		/* compress IID to 16 bits xxxx::XXXX */
845 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr16[7], 2);
846 		dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10; /* 16-bits */
847 		raw_dump_inline(NULL, "Compressed ipv6 addr is (16 bits)",
848 				*hc_ptr - 2, 2);
849 	} else {
850 		/* do not compress IID => xxxx::IID */
851 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr16[4], 8);
852 		dam = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01; /* 64-bits */
853 		raw_dump_inline(NULL, "Compressed ipv6 addr is (64 bits)",
854 				*hc_ptr - 8, 8);
855 	}
856 
857 	if (sam)
858 		return lowpan_iphc_dam_to_sam_value[dam];
859 	else
860 		return dam;
861 }
862 
863 /* lowpan_iphc_get_tc - get the ECN + DCSP fields in hc format */
864 static inline u8 lowpan_iphc_get_tc(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
865 {
866 	u8 dscp, ecn;
867 
868 	/* hdr->priority contains the higher bits of dscp, lower are part of
869 	 * flow_lbl[0]. Note ECN, DCSP is swapped in ipv6 hdr.
870 	 */
871 	dscp = (hdr->priority << 2) | ((hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0xc0) >> 6);
872 	/* ECN is at the two lower bits from first nibble of flow_lbl[0] */
873 	ecn = (hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0x30);
874 	/* for pretty debug output, also shift ecn to get the ecn value */
875 	pr_debug("ecn 0x%02x dscp 0x%02x\n", ecn >> 4, dscp);
876 	/* ECN is at 0x30 now, shift it to have ECN + DCSP */
877 	return (ecn << 2) | dscp;
878 }
879 
880 /* lowpan_iphc_is_flow_lbl_zero - check if flow label is zero */
881 static inline bool lowpan_iphc_is_flow_lbl_zero(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
882 {
883 	return ((!(hdr->flow_lbl[0] & 0x0f)) &&
884 		!hdr->flow_lbl[1] && !hdr->flow_lbl[2]);
885 }
886 
887 /* lowpan_iphc_tf_compress - compress the traffic class which is set by
888  *	ipv6hdr. Return the corresponding format identifier which is used.
889  */
890 static u8 lowpan_iphc_tf_compress(u8 **hc_ptr, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
891 {
892 	/* get ecn dscp data in a byteformat as: ECN(hi) + DSCP(lo) */
893 	u8 tc = lowpan_iphc_get_tc(hdr), tf[4], val;
894 
895 	/* printout the traffic class in hc format */
896 	pr_debug("tc 0x%02x\n", tc);
897 
898 	if (lowpan_iphc_is_flow_lbl_zero(hdr)) {
899 		if (!tc) {
900 			/* 11:  Traffic Class and Flow Label are elided. */
901 			val = LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_11;
902 		} else {
903 			/* 10:  ECN + DSCP (1 byte), Flow Label is elided.
904 			 *
905 			 *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
906 			 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
907 			 * |ECN|   DSCP    |
908 			 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
909 			 */
910 			lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &tc, sizeof(tc));
911 			val = LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_10;
912 		}
913 	} else {
914 		/* check if dscp is zero, it's after the first two bit */
915 		if (!(tc & 0x3f)) {
916 			/* 01:  ECN + 2-bit Pad + Flow Label (3 bytes), DSCP is elided
917 			 *
918 			 *                     1                   2
919 			 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
920 			 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
921 			 * |ECN|rsv|             Flow Label                |
922 			 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
923 			 */
924 			memcpy(&tf[0], &hdr->flow_lbl[0], 3);
925 			/* zero the highest 4-bits, contains DCSP + ECN */
926 			tf[0] &= ~0xf0;
927 			/* set ECN */
928 			tf[0] |= (tc & 0xc0);
929 
930 			lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, tf, 3);
931 			val = LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_01;
932 		} else {
933 			/* 00:  ECN + DSCP + 4-bit Pad + Flow Label (4 bytes)
934 			 *
935 			 *                      1                   2                   3
936 			 *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
937 			 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
938 			 * |ECN|   DSCP    |  rsv  |             Flow Label                |
939 			 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
940 			 */
941 			memcpy(&tf[0], &tc, sizeof(tc));
942 			/* highest nibble of flow_lbl[0] is part of DSCP + ECN
943 			 * which will be the 4-bit pad and will be filled with
944 			 * zeros afterwards.
945 			 */
946 			memcpy(&tf[1], &hdr->flow_lbl[0], 3);
947 			/* zero the 4-bit pad, which is reserved */
948 			tf[1] &= ~0xf0;
949 
950 			lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, tf, 4);
951 			val = LOWPAN_IPHC_TF_00;
952 		}
953 	}
954 
955 	return val;
956 }
957 
958 static u8 lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress(u8 **hc_ptr,
959 					      const struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *ctx,
960 					      const struct in6_addr *ipaddr)
961 {
962 	u8 data[6];
963 
964 	/* flags/scope, reserved (RIID) */
965 	memcpy(data, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 2);
966 	/* group ID */
967 	memcpy(&data[1], &ipaddr->s6_addr[11], 4);
968 	lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, data, 6);
969 
970 	return LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00;
971 }
972 
973 static u8 lowpan_iphc_mcast_addr_compress(u8 **hc_ptr,
974 					  const struct in6_addr *ipaddr)
975 {
976 	u8 val;
977 
978 	if (lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable8(ipaddr)) {
979 		pr_debug("compressed to 1 octet\n");
980 		/* use last byte */
981 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[15], 1);
982 		val = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_11;
983 	} else if (lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable32(ipaddr)) {
984 		pr_debug("compressed to 4 octets\n");
985 		/* second byte + the last three */
986 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 1);
987 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[13], 3);
988 		val = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_10;
989 	} else if (lowpan_is_mcast_addr_compressable48(ipaddr)) {
990 		pr_debug("compressed to 6 octets\n");
991 		/* second byte + the last five */
992 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[1], 1);
993 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, &ipaddr->s6_addr[11], 5);
994 		val = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_01;
995 	} else {
996 		pr_debug("using full address\n");
997 		lowpan_push_hc_data(hc_ptr, ipaddr->s6_addr, 16);
998 		val = LOWPAN_IPHC_DAM_00;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	return val;
1002 }
1003 
1004 int lowpan_header_compress(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev,
1005 			   const void *daddr, const void *saddr)
1006 {
1007 	u8 iphc0, iphc1, *hc_ptr, cid = 0;
1008 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
1009 	u8 head[LOWPAN_IPHC_MAX_HC_BUF_LEN] = {};
1010 	struct lowpan_iphc_ctx *dci, *sci, dci_entry, sci_entry;
1011 	int ret, ipv6_daddr_type, ipv6_saddr_type;
1012 
1013 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
1014 		return -EINVAL;
1015 
1016 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1017 	hc_ptr = head + 2;
1018 
1019 	pr_debug("IPv6 header dump:\n\tversion = %d\n\tlength  = %d\n"
1020 		 "\tnexthdr = 0x%02x\n\thop_lim = %d\n\tdest    = %pI6c\n",
1021 		 hdr->version, ntohs(hdr->payload_len), hdr->nexthdr,
1022 		 hdr->hop_limit, &hdr->daddr);
1023 
1024 	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb network header dump",
1025 		       skb_network_header(skb), sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1026 
1027 	/* As we copy some bit-length fields, in the IPHC encoding bytes,
1028 	 * we sometimes use |=
1029 	 * If the field is 0, and the current bit value in memory is 1,
1030 	 * this does not work. We therefore reset the IPHC encoding here
1031 	 */
1032 	iphc0 = LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC;
1033 	iphc1 = 0;
1034 
1035 	raw_dump_inline(__func__, "saddr", saddr, EUI64_ADDR_LEN);
1036 	raw_dump_inline(__func__, "daddr", daddr, EUI64_ADDR_LEN);
1037 
1038 	raw_dump_table(__func__, "sending raw skb network uncompressed packet",
1039 		       skb->data, skb->len);
1040 
1041 	ipv6_daddr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr);
1042 	spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
1043 	if (ipv6_daddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
1044 		dci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr);
1045 	else
1046 		dci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr);
1047 	if (dci) {
1048 		memcpy(&dci_entry, dci, sizeof(*dci));
1049 		cid |= dci->id;
1050 	}
1051 	spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
1052 
1053 	spin_lock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
1054 	sci = lowpan_iphc_ctx_get_by_addr(dev, &hdr->saddr);
1055 	if (sci) {
1056 		memcpy(&sci_entry, sci, sizeof(*sci));
1057 		cid |= (sci->id << 4);
1058 	}
1059 	spin_unlock_bh(&lowpan_dev(dev)->ctx.lock);
1060 
1061 	/* if cid is zero it will be compressed */
1062 	if (cid) {
1063 		iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_CID;
1064 		lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr, &cid, sizeof(cid));
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/* Traffic Class, Flow Label compression */
1068 	iphc0 |= lowpan_iphc_tf_compress(&hc_ptr, hdr);
1069 
1070 	/* NOTE: payload length is always compressed */
1071 
1072 	/* Check if we provide the nhc format for nexthdr and compression
1073 	 * functionality. If not nexthdr is handled inline and not compressed.
1074 	 */
1075 	ret = lowpan_nhc_check_compression(skb, hdr, &hc_ptr);
1076 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
1077 		lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr, &hdr->nexthdr,
1078 				    sizeof(hdr->nexthdr));
1079 	else
1080 		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_NH;
1081 
1082 	/* Hop limit
1083 	 * if 1:   compress, encoding is 01
1084 	 * if 64:  compress, encoding is 10
1085 	 * if 255: compress, encoding is 11
1086 	 * else do not compress
1087 	 */
1088 	switch (hdr->hop_limit) {
1089 	case 1:
1090 		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_01;
1091 		break;
1092 	case 64:
1093 		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_10;
1094 		break;
1095 	case 255:
1096 		iphc0 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_HLIM_11;
1097 		break;
1098 	default:
1099 		lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr, &hdr->hop_limit,
1100 				    sizeof(hdr->hop_limit));
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	ipv6_saddr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
1104 	/* source address compression */
1105 	if (ipv6_saddr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
1106 		pr_debug("source address is unspecified, setting SAC\n");
1107 		iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC;
1108 	} else {
1109 		if (sci) {
1110 			iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_ctx_addr(&hc_ptr, &hdr->saddr,
1111 							  &sci_entry, saddr,
1112 							  true);
1113 			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_SAC;
1114 		} else {
1115 			if (ipv6_saddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL &&
1116 			    lowpan_is_linklocal_zero_padded(hdr->saddr)) {
1117 				iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc_ptr,
1118 								 &hdr->saddr,
1119 								 saddr, true);
1120 				pr_debug("source address unicast link-local %pI6c iphc1 0x%02x\n",
1121 					 &hdr->saddr, iphc1);
1122 			} else {
1123 				pr_debug("send the full source address\n");
1124 				lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr,
1125 						    hdr->saddr.s6_addr, 16);
1126 			}
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/* destination address compression */
1131 	if (ipv6_daddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) {
1132 		pr_debug("destination address is multicast: ");
1133 		iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_M;
1134 		if (dci) {
1135 			iphc1 |= lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress(&hc_ptr,
1136 								     &dci_entry,
1137 								     &hdr->daddr);
1138 			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC;
1139 		} else {
1140 			iphc1 |= lowpan_iphc_mcast_addr_compress(&hc_ptr,
1141 								 &hdr->daddr);
1142 		}
1143 	} else {
1144 		if (dci) {
1145 			iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_ctx_addr(&hc_ptr, &hdr->daddr,
1146 							  &dci_entry, daddr,
1147 							  false);
1148 			iphc1 |= LOWPAN_IPHC_DAC;
1149 		} else {
1150 			if (ipv6_daddr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL &&
1151 			    lowpan_is_linklocal_zero_padded(hdr->daddr)) {
1152 				iphc1 |= lowpan_compress_addr_64(&hc_ptr,
1153 								 &hdr->daddr,
1154 								 daddr, false);
1155 				pr_debug("dest address unicast link-local %pI6c iphc1 0x%02x\n",
1156 					 &hdr->daddr, iphc1);
1157 			} else {
1158 				pr_debug("dest address unicast %pI6c\n",
1159 					 &hdr->daddr);
1160 				lowpan_push_hc_data(&hc_ptr,
1161 						    hdr->daddr.s6_addr, 16);
1162 			}
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* next header compression */
1167 	if (iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH) {
1168 		ret = lowpan_nhc_do_compression(skb, hdr, &hc_ptr);
1169 		if (ret < 0)
1170 			return ret;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	head[0] = iphc0;
1174 	head[1] = iphc1;
1175 
1176 	skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1177 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1178 	memcpy(skb_push(skb, hc_ptr - head), head, hc_ptr - head);
1179 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1180 
1181 	pr_debug("header len %d skb %u\n", (int)(hc_ptr - head), skb->len);
1182 
1183 	raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump compressed",
1184 		       skb->data, skb->len);
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lowpan_header_compress);
1188