xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/z3fold.c (revision 4beec1d7)
1 /*
2  * z3fold.c
3  *
4  * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2016, Sony Mobile Communications Inc.
6  *
7  * This implementation is based on zbud written by Seth Jennings.
8  *
9  * z3fold is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. It
10  * can store up to three compressed pages per page which improves the
11  * compression ratio of zbud while retaining its main concepts (e. g. always
12  * storing an integral number of objects per page) and simplicity.
13  * It still has simple and deterministic reclaim properties that make it
14  * preferable to a higher density approach (with no requirement on integral
15  * number of object per page) when reclaim is used.
16  *
17  * As in zbud, pages are divided into "chunks".  The size of the chunks is
18  * fixed at compile time and is determined by NCHUNKS_ORDER below.
19  *
20  * z3fold doesn't export any API and is meant to be used via zpool API.
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/atomic.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/preempt.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/zpool.h>
33 
34 /*****************
35  * Structures
36 *****************/
37 /*
38  * NCHUNKS_ORDER determines the internal allocation granularity, effectively
39  * adjusting internal fragmentation.  It also determines the number of
40  * freelists maintained in each pool. NCHUNKS_ORDER of 6 means that the
41  * allocation granularity will be in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE/64. As one chunk
42  * in allocated page is occupied by z3fold header, NCHUNKS will be calculated
43  * to 63 which shows the max number of free chunks in z3fold page, also there
44  * will be 63 freelists per pool.
45  */
46 #define NCHUNKS_ORDER	6
47 
48 #define CHUNK_SHIFT	(PAGE_SHIFT - NCHUNKS_ORDER)
49 #define CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << CHUNK_SHIFT)
50 #define ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED CHUNK_SIZE
51 #define NCHUNKS		((PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED) >> CHUNK_SHIFT)
52 
53 #define BUDDY_MASK	((1 << NCHUNKS_ORDER) - 1)
54 
55 struct z3fold_pool;
56 struct z3fold_ops {
57 	int (*evict)(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle);
58 };
59 
60 /**
61  * struct z3fold_pool - stores metadata for each z3fold pool
62  * @lock:	protects all pool fields and first|last_chunk fields of any
63  *		z3fold page in the pool
64  * @unbuddied:	array of lists tracking z3fold pages that contain 2- buddies;
65  *		the lists each z3fold page is added to depends on the size of
66  *		its free region.
67  * @buddied:	list tracking the z3fold pages that contain 3 buddies;
68  *		these z3fold pages are full
69  * @lru:	list tracking the z3fold pages in LRU order by most recently
70  *		added buddy.
71  * @pages_nr:	number of z3fold pages in the pool.
72  * @ops:	pointer to a structure of user defined operations specified at
73  *		pool creation time.
74  *
75  * This structure is allocated at pool creation time and maintains metadata
76  * pertaining to a particular z3fold pool.
77  */
78 struct z3fold_pool {
79 	spinlock_t lock;
80 	struct list_head unbuddied[NCHUNKS];
81 	struct list_head buddied;
82 	struct list_head lru;
83 	u64 pages_nr;
84 	const struct z3fold_ops *ops;
85 	struct zpool *zpool;
86 	const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops;
87 };
88 
89 enum buddy {
90 	HEADLESS = 0,
91 	FIRST,
92 	MIDDLE,
93 	LAST,
94 	BUDDIES_MAX
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * struct z3fold_header - z3fold page metadata occupying the first chunk of each
99  *			z3fold page, except for HEADLESS pages
100  * @buddy:	links the z3fold page into the relevant list in the pool
101  * @first_chunks:	the size of the first buddy in chunks, 0 if free
102  * @middle_chunks:	the size of the middle buddy in chunks, 0 if free
103  * @last_chunks:	the size of the last buddy in chunks, 0 if free
104  * @first_num:		the starting number (for the first handle)
105  */
106 struct z3fold_header {
107 	struct list_head buddy;
108 	unsigned short first_chunks;
109 	unsigned short middle_chunks;
110 	unsigned short last_chunks;
111 	unsigned short start_middle;
112 	unsigned short first_num:NCHUNKS_ORDER;
113 };
114 
115 /*
116  * Internal z3fold page flags
117  */
118 enum z3fold_page_flags {
119 	UNDER_RECLAIM = 0,
120 	PAGE_HEADLESS,
121 	MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED,
122 };
123 
124 /*****************
125  * Helpers
126 *****************/
127 
128 /* Converts an allocation size in bytes to size in z3fold chunks */
129 static int size_to_chunks(size_t size)
130 {
131 	return (size + CHUNK_SIZE - 1) >> CHUNK_SHIFT;
132 }
133 
134 #define for_each_unbuddied_list(_iter, _begin) \
135 	for ((_iter) = (_begin); (_iter) < NCHUNKS; (_iter)++)
136 
137 /* Initializes the z3fold header of a newly allocated z3fold page */
138 static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page)
139 {
140 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr = page_address(page);
141 
142 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
143 	clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private);
144 	clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
145 	clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
146 
147 	zhdr->first_chunks = 0;
148 	zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
149 	zhdr->last_chunks = 0;
150 	zhdr->first_num = 0;
151 	zhdr->start_middle = 0;
152 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zhdr->buddy);
153 	return zhdr;
154 }
155 
156 /* Resets the struct page fields and frees the page */
157 static void free_z3fold_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
158 {
159 	__free_page(virt_to_page(zhdr));
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Encodes the handle of a particular buddy within a z3fold page
164  * Pool lock should be held as this function accesses first_num
165  */
166 static unsigned long encode_handle(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud)
167 {
168 	unsigned long handle;
169 
170 	handle = (unsigned long)zhdr;
171 	if (bud != HEADLESS)
172 		handle += (bud + zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
173 	return handle;
174 }
175 
176 /* Returns the z3fold page where a given handle is stored */
177 static struct z3fold_header *handle_to_z3fold_header(unsigned long handle)
178 {
179 	return (struct z3fold_header *)(handle & PAGE_MASK);
180 }
181 
182 /* Returns buddy number */
183 static enum buddy handle_to_buddy(unsigned long handle)
184 {
185 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
186 	return (handle - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Returns the number of free chunks in a z3fold page.
191  * NB: can't be used with HEADLESS pages.
192  */
193 static int num_free_chunks(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
194 {
195 	int nfree;
196 	/*
197 	 * If there is a middle object, pick up the bigger free space
198 	 * either before or after it. Otherwise just subtract the number
199 	 * of chunks occupied by the first and the last objects.
200 	 */
201 	if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) {
202 		int nfree_before = zhdr->first_chunks ?
203 			0 : zhdr->start_middle - 1;
204 		int nfree_after = zhdr->last_chunks ?
205 			0 : NCHUNKS - zhdr->start_middle - zhdr->middle_chunks;
206 		nfree = max(nfree_before, nfree_after);
207 	} else
208 		nfree = NCHUNKS - zhdr->first_chunks - zhdr->last_chunks;
209 	return nfree;
210 }
211 
212 /*****************
213  * API Functions
214 *****************/
215 /**
216  * z3fold_create_pool() - create a new z3fold pool
217  * @gfp:	gfp flags when allocating the z3fold pool structure
218  * @ops:	user-defined operations for the z3fold pool
219  *
220  * Return: pointer to the new z3fold pool or NULL if the metadata allocation
221  * failed.
222  */
223 static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(gfp_t gfp,
224 		const struct z3fold_ops *ops)
225 {
226 	struct z3fold_pool *pool;
227 	int i;
228 
229 	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(struct z3fold_pool), gfp);
230 	if (!pool)
231 		return NULL;
232 	spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
233 	for_each_unbuddied_list(i, 0)
234 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->unbuddied[i]);
235 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->buddied);
236 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru);
237 	pool->pages_nr = 0;
238 	pool->ops = ops;
239 	return pool;
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * z3fold_destroy_pool() - destroys an existing z3fold pool
244  * @pool:	the z3fold pool to be destroyed
245  *
246  * The pool should be emptied before this function is called.
247  */
248 static void z3fold_destroy_pool(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
249 {
250 	kfree(pool);
251 }
252 
253 /* Has to be called with lock held */
254 static int z3fold_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
255 {
256 	struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
257 	void *beg = zhdr;
258 
259 
260 	if (!test_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private) &&
261 	    zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 &&
262 	    zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0) {
263 		memmove(beg + ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED,
264 			beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT),
265 			zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
266 		zhdr->first_chunks = zhdr->middle_chunks;
267 		zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
268 		zhdr->start_middle = 0;
269 		zhdr->first_num++;
270 		return 1;
271 	}
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * z3fold_alloc() - allocates a region of a given size
277  * @pool:	z3fold pool from which to allocate
278  * @size:	size in bytes of the desired allocation
279  * @gfp:	gfp flags used if the pool needs to grow
280  * @handle:	handle of the new allocation
281  *
282  * This function will attempt to find a free region in the pool large enough to
283  * satisfy the allocation request.  A search of the unbuddied lists is
284  * performed first. If no suitable free region is found, then a new page is
285  * allocated and added to the pool to satisfy the request.
286  *
287  * gfp should not set __GFP_HIGHMEM as highmem pages cannot be used
288  * as z3fold pool pages.
289  *
290  * Return: 0 if success and handle is set, otherwise -EINVAL if the size or
291  * gfp arguments are invalid or -ENOMEM if the pool was unable to allocate
292  * a new page.
293  */
294 static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
295 			unsigned long *handle)
296 {
297 	int chunks = 0, i, freechunks;
298 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL;
299 	enum buddy bud;
300 	struct page *page;
301 
302 	if (!size || (gfp & __GFP_HIGHMEM))
303 		return -EINVAL;
304 
305 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
306 		return -ENOSPC;
307 
308 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED - CHUNK_SIZE)
309 		bud = HEADLESS;
310 	else {
311 		chunks = size_to_chunks(size);
312 		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
313 
314 		/* First, try to find an unbuddied z3fold page. */
315 		zhdr = NULL;
316 		for_each_unbuddied_list(i, chunks) {
317 			if (!list_empty(&pool->unbuddied[i])) {
318 				zhdr = list_first_entry(&pool->unbuddied[i],
319 						struct z3fold_header, buddy);
320 				page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
321 				if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0) {
322 					if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 &&
323 					    chunks >= zhdr->start_middle)
324 						bud = LAST;
325 					else
326 						bud = FIRST;
327 				} else if (zhdr->last_chunks == 0)
328 					bud = LAST;
329 				else if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)
330 					bud = MIDDLE;
331 				else {
332 					pr_err("No free chunks in unbuddied\n");
333 					WARN_ON(1);
334 					continue;
335 				}
336 				list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
337 				goto found;
338 			}
339 		}
340 		bud = FIRST;
341 		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
342 	}
343 
344 	/* Couldn't find unbuddied z3fold page, create new one */
345 	page = alloc_page(gfp);
346 	if (!page)
347 		return -ENOMEM;
348 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
349 	pool->pages_nr++;
350 	zhdr = init_z3fold_page(page);
351 
352 	if (bud == HEADLESS) {
353 		set_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
354 		goto headless;
355 	}
356 
357 found:
358 	if (bud == FIRST)
359 		zhdr->first_chunks = chunks;
360 	else if (bud == LAST)
361 		zhdr->last_chunks = chunks;
362 	else {
363 		zhdr->middle_chunks = chunks;
364 		zhdr->start_middle = zhdr->first_chunks + 1;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 || zhdr->last_chunks == 0 ||
368 			zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) {
369 		/* Add to unbuddied list */
370 		freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
371 		list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
372 	} else {
373 		/* Add to buddied list */
374 		list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied);
375 	}
376 
377 headless:
378 	/* Add/move z3fold page to beginning of LRU */
379 	if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
380 		list_del(&page->lru);
381 
382 	list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
383 
384 	*handle = encode_handle(zhdr, bud);
385 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 /**
391  * z3fold_free() - frees the allocation associated with the given handle
392  * @pool:	pool in which the allocation resided
393  * @handle:	handle associated with the allocation returned by z3fold_alloc()
394  *
395  * In the case that the z3fold page in which the allocation resides is under
396  * reclaim, as indicated by the PG_reclaim flag being set, this function
397  * only sets the first|last_chunks to 0.  The page is actually freed
398  * once both buddies are evicted (see z3fold_reclaim_page() below).
399  */
400 static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
401 {
402 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
403 	int freechunks;
404 	struct page *page;
405 	enum buddy bud;
406 
407 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
408 	zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
409 	page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
410 
411 	if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
412 		/* HEADLESS page stored */
413 		bud = HEADLESS;
414 	} else {
415 		bud = handle_to_buddy(handle);
416 
417 		switch (bud) {
418 		case FIRST:
419 			zhdr->first_chunks = 0;
420 			break;
421 		case MIDDLE:
422 			zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
423 			zhdr->start_middle = 0;
424 			break;
425 		case LAST:
426 			zhdr->last_chunks = 0;
427 			break;
428 		default:
429 			pr_err("%s: unknown bud %d\n", __func__, bud);
430 			WARN_ON(1);
431 			spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
432 			return;
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 	if (test_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private)) {
437 		/* z3fold page is under reclaim, reclaim will free */
438 		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
439 		return;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (bud != HEADLESS) {
443 		/* Remove from existing buddy list */
444 		list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
445 	}
446 
447 	if (bud == HEADLESS ||
448 	    (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->middle_chunks == 0 &&
449 			zhdr->last_chunks == 0)) {
450 		/* z3fold page is empty, free */
451 		list_del(&page->lru);
452 		clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
453 		free_z3fold_page(zhdr);
454 		pool->pages_nr--;
455 	} else {
456 		z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
457 		/* Add to the unbuddied list */
458 		freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
459 		list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
460 	}
461 
462 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
463 }
464 
465 /**
466  * z3fold_reclaim_page() - evicts allocations from a pool page and frees it
467  * @pool:	pool from which a page will attempt to be evicted
468  * @retires:	number of pages on the LRU list for which eviction will
469  *		be attempted before failing
470  *
471  * z3fold reclaim is different from normal system reclaim in that it is done
472  * from the bottom, up. This is because only the bottom layer, z3fold, has
473  * information on how the allocations are organized within each z3fold page.
474  * This has the potential to create interesting locking situations between
475  * z3fold and the user, however.
476  *
477  * To avoid these, this is how z3fold_reclaim_page() should be called:
478 
479  * The user detects a page should be reclaimed and calls z3fold_reclaim_page().
480  * z3fold_reclaim_page() will remove a z3fold page from the pool LRU list and
481  * call the user-defined eviction handler with the pool and handle as
482  * arguments.
483  *
484  * If the handle can not be evicted, the eviction handler should return
485  * non-zero. z3fold_reclaim_page() will add the z3fold page back to the
486  * appropriate list and try the next z3fold page on the LRU up to
487  * a user defined number of retries.
488  *
489  * If the handle is successfully evicted, the eviction handler should
490  * return 0 _and_ should have called z3fold_free() on the handle. z3fold_free()
491  * contains logic to delay freeing the page if the page is under reclaim,
492  * as indicated by the setting of the PG_reclaim flag on the underlying page.
493  *
494  * If all buddies in the z3fold page are successfully evicted, then the
495  * z3fold page can be freed.
496  *
497  * Returns: 0 if page is successfully freed, otherwise -EINVAL if there are
498  * no pages to evict or an eviction handler is not registered, -EAGAIN if
499  * the retry limit was hit.
500  */
501 static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries)
502 {
503 	int i, ret = 0, freechunks;
504 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
505 	struct page *page;
506 	unsigned long first_handle = 0, middle_handle = 0, last_handle = 0;
507 
508 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
509 	if (!pool->ops || !pool->ops->evict || list_empty(&pool->lru) ||
510 			retries == 0) {
511 		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	}
514 	for (i = 0; i < retries; i++) {
515 		page = list_last_entry(&pool->lru, struct page, lru);
516 		list_del(&page->lru);
517 
518 		/* Protect z3fold page against free */
519 		set_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private);
520 		zhdr = page_address(page);
521 		if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
522 			list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
523 			/*
524 			 * We need encode the handles before unlocking, since
525 			 * we can race with free that will set
526 			 * (first|last)_chunks to 0
527 			 */
528 			first_handle = 0;
529 			last_handle = 0;
530 			middle_handle = 0;
531 			if (zhdr->first_chunks)
532 				first_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, FIRST);
533 			if (zhdr->middle_chunks)
534 				middle_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, MIDDLE);
535 			if (zhdr->last_chunks)
536 				last_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, LAST);
537 		} else {
538 			first_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, HEADLESS);
539 			last_handle = middle_handle = 0;
540 		}
541 
542 		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
543 
544 		/* Issue the eviction callback(s) */
545 		if (middle_handle) {
546 			ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, middle_handle);
547 			if (ret)
548 				goto next;
549 		}
550 		if (first_handle) {
551 			ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, first_handle);
552 			if (ret)
553 				goto next;
554 		}
555 		if (last_handle) {
556 			ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, last_handle);
557 			if (ret)
558 				goto next;
559 		}
560 next:
561 		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
562 		clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private);
563 		if ((test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private) && ret == 0) ||
564 		    (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0 &&
565 		     zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)) {
566 			/*
567 			 * All buddies are now free, free the z3fold page and
568 			 * return success.
569 			 */
570 			clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private);
571 			free_z3fold_page(zhdr);
572 			pool->pages_nr--;
573 			spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
574 			return 0;
575 		}  else if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
576 			if (zhdr->first_chunks != 0 &&
577 			    zhdr->last_chunks != 0 &&
578 			    zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) {
579 				/* Full, add to buddied list */
580 				list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied);
581 			} else {
582 				z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
583 				/* add to unbuddied list */
584 				freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
585 				list_add(&zhdr->buddy,
586 					 &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
587 			}
588 		}
589 
590 		/* add to beginning of LRU */
591 		list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru);
592 	}
593 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
594 	return -EAGAIN;
595 }
596 
597 /**
598  * z3fold_map() - maps the allocation associated with the given handle
599  * @pool:	pool in which the allocation resides
600  * @handle:	handle associated with the allocation to be mapped
601  *
602  * Extracts the buddy number from handle and constructs the pointer to the
603  * correct starting chunk within the page.
604  *
605  * Returns: a pointer to the mapped allocation
606  */
607 static void *z3fold_map(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
608 {
609 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
610 	struct page *page;
611 	void *addr;
612 	enum buddy buddy;
613 
614 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
615 	zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
616 	addr = zhdr;
617 	page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
618 
619 	if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private))
620 		goto out;
621 
622 	buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle);
623 	switch (buddy) {
624 	case FIRST:
625 		addr += ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED;
626 		break;
627 	case MIDDLE:
628 		addr += zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT;
629 		set_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
630 		break;
631 	case LAST:
632 		addr += PAGE_SIZE - (zhdr->last_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
633 		break;
634 	default:
635 		pr_err("unknown buddy id %d\n", buddy);
636 		WARN_ON(1);
637 		addr = NULL;
638 		break;
639 	}
640 out:
641 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
642 	return addr;
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  * z3fold_unmap() - unmaps the allocation associated with the given handle
647  * @pool:	pool in which the allocation resides
648  * @handle:	handle associated with the allocation to be unmapped
649  */
650 static void z3fold_unmap(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
651 {
652 	struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
653 	struct page *page;
654 	enum buddy buddy;
655 
656 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
657 	zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle);
658 	page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
659 
660 	if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) {
661 		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
662 		return;
663 	}
664 
665 	buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle);
666 	if (buddy == MIDDLE)
667 		clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private);
668 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * z3fold_get_pool_size() - gets the z3fold pool size in pages
673  * @pool:	pool whose size is being queried
674  *
675  * Returns: size in pages of the given pool.  The pool lock need not be
676  * taken to access pages_nr.
677  */
678 static u64 z3fold_get_pool_size(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
679 {
680 	return pool->pages_nr;
681 }
682 
683 /*****************
684  * zpool
685  ****************/
686 
687 static int z3fold_zpool_evict(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
688 {
689 	if (pool->zpool && pool->zpool_ops && pool->zpool_ops->evict)
690 		return pool->zpool_ops->evict(pool->zpool, handle);
691 	else
692 		return -ENOENT;
693 }
694 
695 static const struct z3fold_ops z3fold_zpool_ops = {
696 	.evict =	z3fold_zpool_evict
697 };
698 
699 static void *z3fold_zpool_create(const char *name, gfp_t gfp,
700 			       const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops,
701 			       struct zpool *zpool)
702 {
703 	struct z3fold_pool *pool;
704 
705 	pool = z3fold_create_pool(gfp, zpool_ops ? &z3fold_zpool_ops : NULL);
706 	if (pool) {
707 		pool->zpool = zpool;
708 		pool->zpool_ops = zpool_ops;
709 	}
710 	return pool;
711 }
712 
713 static void z3fold_zpool_destroy(void *pool)
714 {
715 	z3fold_destroy_pool(pool);
716 }
717 
718 static int z3fold_zpool_malloc(void *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
719 			unsigned long *handle)
720 {
721 	return z3fold_alloc(pool, size, gfp, handle);
722 }
723 static void z3fold_zpool_free(void *pool, unsigned long handle)
724 {
725 	z3fold_free(pool, handle);
726 }
727 
728 static int z3fold_zpool_shrink(void *pool, unsigned int pages,
729 			unsigned int *reclaimed)
730 {
731 	unsigned int total = 0;
732 	int ret = -EINVAL;
733 
734 	while (total < pages) {
735 		ret = z3fold_reclaim_page(pool, 8);
736 		if (ret < 0)
737 			break;
738 		total++;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (reclaimed)
742 		*reclaimed = total;
743 
744 	return ret;
745 }
746 
747 static void *z3fold_zpool_map(void *pool, unsigned long handle,
748 			enum zpool_mapmode mm)
749 {
750 	return z3fold_map(pool, handle);
751 }
752 static void z3fold_zpool_unmap(void *pool, unsigned long handle)
753 {
754 	z3fold_unmap(pool, handle);
755 }
756 
757 static u64 z3fold_zpool_total_size(void *pool)
758 {
759 	return z3fold_get_pool_size(pool) * PAGE_SIZE;
760 }
761 
762 static struct zpool_driver z3fold_zpool_driver = {
763 	.type =		"z3fold",
764 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
765 	.create =	z3fold_zpool_create,
766 	.destroy =	z3fold_zpool_destroy,
767 	.malloc =	z3fold_zpool_malloc,
768 	.free =		z3fold_zpool_free,
769 	.shrink =	z3fold_zpool_shrink,
770 	.map =		z3fold_zpool_map,
771 	.unmap =	z3fold_zpool_unmap,
772 	.total_size =	z3fold_zpool_total_size,
773 };
774 
775 MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-z3fold");
776 
777 static int __init init_z3fold(void)
778 {
779 	/* Make sure the z3fold header will fit in one chunk */
780 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z3fold_header) > ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED);
781 	zpool_register_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver);
782 
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static void __exit exit_z3fold(void)
787 {
788 	zpool_unregister_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver);
789 }
790 
791 module_init(init_z3fold);
792 module_exit(exit_z3fold);
793 
794 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
795 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>");
796 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("3-Fold Allocator for Compressed Pages");
797