xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/userfaultfd.c (revision b92dd117)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  mm/userfaultfd.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
15 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
17 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlb.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 
22 static __always_inline
23 struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
24 				    unsigned long dst_start,
25 				    unsigned long len)
26 {
27 	/*
28 	 * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
29 	 * single existing vma.
30 	 */
31 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
32 
33 	dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
34 	if (!dst_vma)
35 		return NULL;
36 
37 	if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
38 	    dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
39 		return NULL;
40 
41 	/*
42 	 * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
43 	 * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration
44 	 * time.
45 	 */
46 	if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
47 		return NULL;
48 
49 	return dst_vma;
50 }
51 
52 /*
53  * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page.
54  *
55  * This function handles both MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL and _CONTINUE for both shmem
56  * and anon, and for both shared and private VMAs.
57  */
58 int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd,
59 			     struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
60 			     unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page,
61 			     bool newly_allocated, bool wp_copy)
62 {
63 	int ret;
64 	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
65 	bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
66 	bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
67 	bool page_in_cache = page->mapping;
68 	spinlock_t *ptl;
69 	struct inode *inode;
70 	pgoff_t offset, max_off;
71 
72 	_dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
73 	_dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
74 	if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared)
75 		writable = false;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Always mark a PTE as write-protected when needed, regardless of
79 	 * VM_WRITE, which the user might change.
80 	 */
81 	if (wp_copy) {
82 		_dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
83 		writable = false;
84 	}
85 
86 	if (writable)
87 		_dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
88 	else
89 		/*
90 		 * We need this to make sure write bit removed; as mk_pte()
91 		 * could return a pte with write bit set.
92 		 */
93 		_dst_pte = pte_wrprotect(_dst_pte);
94 
95 	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
96 
97 	if (vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) {
98 		/* serialize against truncate with the page table lock */
99 		inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
100 		offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
101 		max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
102 		ret = -EFAULT;
103 		if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
104 			goto out_unlock;
105 	}
106 
107 	ret = -EEXIST;
108 	/*
109 	 * We allow to overwrite a pte marker: consider when both MISSING|WP
110 	 * registered, we firstly wr-protect a none pte which has no page cache
111 	 * page backing it, then access the page.
112 	 */
113 	if (!pte_none_mostly(*dst_pte))
114 		goto out_unlock;
115 
116 	if (page_in_cache) {
117 		/* Usually, cache pages are already added to LRU */
118 		if (newly_allocated)
119 			lru_cache_add(page);
120 		page_add_file_rmap(page, dst_vma, false);
121 	} else {
122 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr);
123 		lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma);
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via
128 	 * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap().
129 	 */
130 	inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page));
131 
132 	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
133 
134 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
135 	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
136 	ret = 0;
137 out_unlock:
138 	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
139 	return ret;
140 }
141 
142 static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
143 			    pmd_t *dst_pmd,
144 			    struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
145 			    unsigned long dst_addr,
146 			    unsigned long src_addr,
147 			    struct page **pagep,
148 			    bool wp_copy)
149 {
150 	void *page_kaddr;
151 	int ret;
152 	struct page *page;
153 
154 	if (!*pagep) {
155 		ret = -ENOMEM;
156 		page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);
157 		if (!page)
158 			goto out;
159 
160 		page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
161 		ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
162 				     (const void __user *) src_addr,
163 				     PAGE_SIZE);
164 		kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);
165 
166 		/* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
167 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
168 			ret = -ENOENT;
169 			*pagep = page;
170 			/* don't free the page */
171 			goto out;
172 		}
173 
174 		flush_dcache_page(page);
175 	} else {
176 		page = *pagep;
177 		*pagep = NULL;
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
182 	 * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
183 	 * the set_pte_at() write.
184 	 */
185 	__SetPageUptodate(page);
186 
187 	ret = -ENOMEM;
188 	if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
189 		goto out_release;
190 
191 	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
192 				       page, true, wp_copy);
193 	if (ret)
194 		goto out_release;
195 out:
196 	return ret;
197 out_release:
198 	put_page(page);
199 	goto out;
200 }
201 
202 static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
203 			      pmd_t *dst_pmd,
204 			      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
205 			      unsigned long dst_addr)
206 {
207 	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
208 	spinlock_t *ptl;
209 	int ret;
210 	pgoff_t offset, max_off;
211 	struct inode *inode;
212 
213 	_dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
214 					 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
215 	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
216 	if (dst_vma->vm_file) {
217 		/* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */
218 		inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
219 		offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
220 		max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
221 		ret = -EFAULT;
222 		if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
223 			goto out_unlock;
224 	}
225 	ret = -EEXIST;
226 	if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
227 		goto out_unlock;
228 	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
229 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
230 	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
231 	ret = 0;
232 out_unlock:
233 	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
234 	return ret;
235 }
236 
237 /* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */
238 static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
239 				pmd_t *dst_pmd,
240 				struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
241 				unsigned long dst_addr,
242 				bool wp_copy)
243 {
244 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
245 	pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
246 	struct folio *folio;
247 	struct page *page;
248 	int ret;
249 
250 	ret = shmem_get_folio(inode, pgoff, &folio, SGP_NOALLOC);
251 	/* Our caller expects us to return -EFAULT if we failed to find folio */
252 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
253 		ret = -EFAULT;
254 	if (ret)
255 		goto out;
256 	if (!folio) {
257 		ret = -EFAULT;
258 		goto out;
259 	}
260 
261 	page = folio_file_page(folio, pgoff);
262 	if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
263 		ret = -EIO;
264 		goto out_release;
265 	}
266 
267 	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
268 				       page, false, wp_copy);
269 	if (ret)
270 		goto out_release;
271 
272 	folio_unlock(folio);
273 	ret = 0;
274 out:
275 	return ret;
276 out_release:
277 	folio_unlock(folio);
278 	folio_put(folio);
279 	goto out;
280 }
281 
282 static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
283 {
284 	pgd_t *pgd;
285 	p4d_t *p4d;
286 	pud_t *pud;
287 
288 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
289 	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
290 	if (!p4d)
291 		return NULL;
292 	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
293 	if (!pud)
294 		return NULL;
295 	/*
296 	 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
297 	 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
298 	 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
299 	 */
300 	return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
301 }
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
304 /*
305  * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas.  Note that this routine is
306  * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
307  */
308 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
309 					      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
310 					      unsigned long dst_start,
311 					      unsigned long src_start,
312 					      unsigned long len,
313 					      enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
314 					      bool wp_copy)
315 {
316 	int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
317 	ssize_t err;
318 	pte_t *dst_pte;
319 	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
320 	long copied;
321 	struct page *page;
322 	unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
323 	pgoff_t idx;
324 	u32 hash;
325 	struct address_space *mapping;
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
329 	 * supported by hugetlb.  A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
330 	 * by THP.  Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
331 	 * feature is not supported.
332 	 */
333 	if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE) {
334 		mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
335 		return -EINVAL;
336 	}
337 
338 	src_addr = src_start;
339 	dst_addr = dst_start;
340 	copied = 0;
341 	page = NULL;
342 	vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Validate alignment based on huge page size
346 	 */
347 	err = -EINVAL;
348 	if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
349 		goto out_unlock;
350 
351 retry:
352 	/*
353 	 * On routine entry dst_vma is set.  If we had to drop mmap_lock and
354 	 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
355 	 */
356 	if (!dst_vma) {
357 		err = -ENOENT;
358 		dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
359 		if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
360 			goto out_unlock;
361 
362 		err = -EINVAL;
363 		if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
364 			goto out_unlock;
365 
366 		vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
367 	}
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
371 	 */
372 	err = -ENOMEM;
373 	if (!vm_shared) {
374 		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
375 			goto out_unlock;
376 	}
377 
378 	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
379 		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
380 
381 		/*
382 		 * Serialize via vma_lock and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
383 		 * vma_lock ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
384 		 * in the case of shared pmds.  fault mutex prevents
385 		 * races with other faulting threads.
386 		 */
387 		idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
388 		mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
389 		hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
390 		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
391 		hugetlb_vma_lock_read(dst_vma);
392 
393 		err = -ENOMEM;
394 		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize);
395 		if (!dst_pte) {
396 			hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
397 			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
398 			goto out_unlock;
399 		}
400 
401 		if (mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE &&
402 		    !huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) {
403 			err = -EEXIST;
404 			hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
405 			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
406 			goto out_unlock;
407 		}
408 
409 		err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
410 					       dst_addr, src_addr, mode, &page,
411 					       wp_copy);
412 
413 		hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
414 		mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
415 
416 		cond_resched();
417 
418 		if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
419 			mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
420 			BUG_ON(!page);
421 
422 			err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
423 						(const void __user *)src_addr,
424 						vma_hpagesize / PAGE_SIZE,
425 						true);
426 			if (unlikely(err)) {
427 				err = -EFAULT;
428 				goto out;
429 			}
430 			mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
431 
432 			dst_vma = NULL;
433 			goto retry;
434 		} else
435 			BUG_ON(page);
436 
437 		if (!err) {
438 			dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
439 			src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
440 			copied += vma_hpagesize;
441 
442 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
443 				err = -EINTR;
444 		}
445 		if (err)
446 			break;
447 	}
448 
449 out_unlock:
450 	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
451 out:
452 	if (page)
453 		put_page(page);
454 	BUG_ON(copied < 0);
455 	BUG_ON(err > 0);
456 	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
457 	return copied ? copied : err;
458 }
459 #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
460 /* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
461 extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
462 				      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
463 				      unsigned long dst_start,
464 				      unsigned long src_start,
465 				      unsigned long len,
466 				      enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
467 				      bool wp_copy);
468 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
469 
470 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
471 						pmd_t *dst_pmd,
472 						struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
473 						unsigned long dst_addr,
474 						unsigned long src_addr,
475 						struct page **page,
476 						enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
477 						bool wp_copy)
478 {
479 	ssize_t err;
480 
481 	if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) {
482 		return mcontinue_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
483 					    wp_copy);
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the
488 	 * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The
489 	 * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are
490 	 * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll
491 	 * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling
492 	 * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check
493 	 * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none)
494 	 * and not in the radix tree.
495 	 */
496 	if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
497 		if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL)
498 			err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
499 					       dst_addr, src_addr, page,
500 					       wp_copy);
501 		else
502 			err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd,
503 						 dst_vma, dst_addr);
504 	} else {
505 		err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
506 					     dst_addr, src_addr,
507 					     mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL,
508 					     wp_copy, page);
509 	}
510 
511 	return err;
512 }
513 
514 static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
515 					      unsigned long dst_start,
516 					      unsigned long src_start,
517 					      unsigned long len,
518 					      enum mcopy_atomic_mode mcopy_mode,
519 					      atomic_t *mmap_changing,
520 					      __u64 mode)
521 {
522 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
523 	ssize_t err;
524 	pmd_t *dst_pmd;
525 	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
526 	long copied;
527 	struct page *page;
528 	bool wp_copy;
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * Sanitize the command parameters:
532 	 */
533 	BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
534 	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
535 
536 	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
537 	BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
538 	BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);
539 
540 	src_addr = src_start;
541 	dst_addr = dst_start;
542 	copied = 0;
543 	page = NULL;
544 retry:
545 	mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
549 	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
550 	 * request the user to retry later
551 	 */
552 	err = -EAGAIN;
553 	if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
554 		goto out_unlock;
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
558 	 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
559 	 */
560 	err = -ENOENT;
561 	dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
562 	if (!dst_vma)
563 		goto out_unlock;
564 
565 	err = -EINVAL;
566 	/*
567 	 * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
568 	 * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.
569 	 */
570 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&
571 	    dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
572 		goto out_unlock;
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow
576 	 * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP.
577 	 */
578 	wp_copy = mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP;
579 	if (wp_copy && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP))
580 		goto out_unlock;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
584 	 */
585 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
586 		return  __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,
587 					       src_start, len, mcopy_mode,
588 					       wp_copy);
589 
590 	if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))
591 		goto out_unlock;
592 	if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) && mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)
593 		goto out_unlock;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
597 	 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
598 	 * dst_vma.
599 	 */
600 	err = -ENOMEM;
601 	if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
602 	    unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
603 		goto out_unlock;
604 
605 	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
606 		pmd_t dst_pmdval;
607 
608 		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
609 
610 		dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
611 		if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
612 			err = -ENOMEM;
613 			break;
614 		}
615 
616 		dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);
617 		/*
618 		 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
619 		 * override it and just be strict.
620 		 */
621 		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
622 			err = -EEXIST;
623 			break;
624 		}
625 		if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
626 		    unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) {
627 			err = -ENOMEM;
628 			break;
629 		}
630 		/* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
631 		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
632 			err = -EFAULT;
633 			break;
634 		}
635 
636 		BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
637 		BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));
638 
639 		err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
640 				       src_addr, &page, mcopy_mode, wp_copy);
641 		cond_resched();
642 
643 		if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
644 			void *page_kaddr;
645 
646 			mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
647 			BUG_ON(!page);
648 
649 			page_kaddr = kmap(page);
650 			err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
651 					     (const void __user *) src_addr,
652 					     PAGE_SIZE);
653 			kunmap(page);
654 			if (unlikely(err)) {
655 				err = -EFAULT;
656 				goto out;
657 			}
658 			flush_dcache_page(page);
659 			goto retry;
660 		} else
661 			BUG_ON(page);
662 
663 		if (!err) {
664 			dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
665 			src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
666 			copied += PAGE_SIZE;
667 
668 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
669 				err = -EINTR;
670 		}
671 		if (err)
672 			break;
673 	}
674 
675 out_unlock:
676 	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
677 out:
678 	if (page)
679 		put_page(page);
680 	BUG_ON(copied < 0);
681 	BUG_ON(err > 0);
682 	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
683 	return copied ? copied : err;
684 }
685 
686 ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
687 		     unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
688 		     atomic_t *mmap_changing, __u64 mode)
689 {
690 	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len,
691 			      MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL, mmap_changing, mode);
692 }
693 
694 ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
695 		       unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
696 {
697 	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE,
698 			      mmap_changing, 0);
699 }
700 
701 ssize_t mcopy_continue(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
702 		       unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
703 {
704 	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE,
705 			      mmap_changing, 0);
706 }
707 
708 void uffd_wp_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
709 		   unsigned long start, unsigned long len, bool enable_wp)
710 {
711 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
712 	pgprot_t newprot;
713 
714 	if (enable_wp)
715 		newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_WRITE));
716 	else
717 		newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags);
718 
719 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, dst_mm);
720 	change_protection(&tlb, dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot,
721 			  enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE);
722 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
723 }
724 
725 int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
726 			unsigned long len, bool enable_wp,
727 			atomic_t *mmap_changing)
728 {
729 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
730 	unsigned long page_mask;
731 	int err;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Sanitize the command parameters:
735 	 */
736 	BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
737 	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
738 
739 	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
740 	BUG_ON(start + len <= start);
741 
742 	mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
746 	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
747 	 * request the user to retry later
748 	 */
749 	err = -EAGAIN;
750 	if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
751 		goto out_unlock;
752 
753 	err = -ENOENT;
754 	dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, start, len);
755 
756 	if (!dst_vma)
757 		goto out_unlock;
758 	if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma))
759 		goto out_unlock;
760 	if (!vma_can_userfault(dst_vma, dst_vma->vm_flags))
761 		goto out_unlock;
762 
763 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma)) {
764 		err = -EINVAL;
765 		page_mask = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma) - 1;
766 		if ((start & page_mask) || (len & page_mask))
767 			goto out_unlock;
768 	}
769 
770 	uffd_wp_range(dst_mm, dst_vma, start, len, enable_wp);
771 
772 	err = 0;
773 out_unlock:
774 	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
775 	return err;
776 }
777