xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/userfaultfd.c (revision 2f56a02e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  mm/userfaultfd.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/swapops.h>
14 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
15 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
17 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/tlb.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 
22 static __always_inline
23 struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
24 				    unsigned long dst_start,
25 				    unsigned long len)
26 {
27 	/*
28 	 * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
29 	 * single existing vma.
30 	 */
31 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
32 
33 	dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
34 	if (!range_in_vma(dst_vma, dst_start, dst_start + len))
35 		return NULL;
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
39 	 * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration
40 	 * time.
41 	 */
42 	if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
43 		return NULL;
44 
45 	return dst_vma;
46 }
47 
48 /* Check if dst_addr is outside of file's size. Must be called with ptl held. */
49 static bool mfill_file_over_size(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
50 				 unsigned long dst_addr)
51 {
52 	struct inode *inode;
53 	pgoff_t offset, max_off;
54 
55 	if (!dst_vma->vm_file)
56 		return false;
57 
58 	inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
59 	offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
60 	max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
61 	return offset >= max_off;
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page.
66  *
67  * This function handles both MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL and _CONTINUE for both shmem
68  * and anon, and for both shared and private VMAs.
69  */
70 int mfill_atomic_install_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
71 			     struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
72 			     unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page,
73 			     bool newly_allocated, uffd_flags_t flags)
74 {
75 	int ret;
76 	struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm;
77 	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
78 	bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
79 	bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
80 	bool page_in_cache = page_mapping(page);
81 	spinlock_t *ptl;
82 	struct folio *folio;
83 
84 	_dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
85 	_dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
86 	if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared)
87 		writable = false;
88 	if (writable)
89 		_dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte, dst_vma);
90 	if (flags & MFILL_ATOMIC_WP)
91 		_dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
92 
93 	ret = -EAGAIN;
94 	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
95 	if (!dst_pte)
96 		goto out;
97 
98 	if (mfill_file_over_size(dst_vma, dst_addr)) {
99 		ret = -EFAULT;
100 		goto out_unlock;
101 	}
102 
103 	ret = -EEXIST;
104 	/*
105 	 * We allow to overwrite a pte marker: consider when both MISSING|WP
106 	 * registered, we firstly wr-protect a none pte which has no page cache
107 	 * page backing it, then access the page.
108 	 */
109 	if (!pte_none_mostly(ptep_get(dst_pte)))
110 		goto out_unlock;
111 
112 	folio = page_folio(page);
113 	if (page_in_cache) {
114 		/* Usually, cache pages are already added to LRU */
115 		if (newly_allocated)
116 			folio_add_lru(folio);
117 		page_add_file_rmap(page, dst_vma, false);
118 	} else {
119 		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr);
120 		folio_add_lru_vma(folio, dst_vma);
121 	}
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via
125 	 * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap().
126 	 */
127 	inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page));
128 
129 	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
130 
131 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
132 	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
133 	ret = 0;
134 out_unlock:
135 	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
136 out:
137 	return ret;
138 }
139 
140 static int mfill_atomic_pte_copy(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
141 				 struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
142 				 unsigned long dst_addr,
143 				 unsigned long src_addr,
144 				 uffd_flags_t flags,
145 				 struct folio **foliop)
146 {
147 	void *kaddr;
148 	int ret;
149 	struct folio *folio;
150 
151 	if (!*foliop) {
152 		ret = -ENOMEM;
153 		folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, dst_vma,
154 					dst_addr, false);
155 		if (!folio)
156 			goto out;
157 
158 		kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
159 		/*
160 		 * The read mmap_lock is held here.  Despite the
161 		 * mmap_lock being read recursive a deadlock is still
162 		 * possible if a writer has taken a lock.  For example:
163 		 *
164 		 * process A thread 1 takes read lock on own mmap_lock
165 		 * process A thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock
166 		 * process B thread 1 takes page fault, read lock on own mmap lock
167 		 * process B thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock
168 		 * process A thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process B
169 		 * process B thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process A
170 		 *
171 		 * Disable page faults to prevent potential deadlock
172 		 * and retry the copy outside the mmap_lock.
173 		 */
174 		pagefault_disable();
175 		ret = copy_from_user(kaddr, (const void __user *) src_addr,
176 				     PAGE_SIZE);
177 		pagefault_enable();
178 		kunmap_local(kaddr);
179 
180 		/* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
181 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
182 			ret = -ENOENT;
183 			*foliop = folio;
184 			/* don't free the page */
185 			goto out;
186 		}
187 
188 		flush_dcache_folio(folio);
189 	} else {
190 		folio = *foliop;
191 		*foliop = NULL;
192 	}
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * The memory barrier inside __folio_mark_uptodate makes sure that
196 	 * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
197 	 * the set_pte_at() write.
198 	 */
199 	__folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
200 
201 	ret = -ENOMEM;
202 	if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, dst_vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
203 		goto out_release;
204 
205 	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
206 				       &folio->page, true, flags);
207 	if (ret)
208 		goto out_release;
209 out:
210 	return ret;
211 out_release:
212 	folio_put(folio);
213 	goto out;
214 }
215 
216 static int mfill_atomic_pte_zeropage(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
217 				     struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
218 				     unsigned long dst_addr)
219 {
220 	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
221 	spinlock_t *ptl;
222 	int ret;
223 
224 	_dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
225 					 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
226 	ret = -EAGAIN;
227 	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_vma->vm_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
228 	if (!dst_pte)
229 		goto out;
230 	if (mfill_file_over_size(dst_vma, dst_addr)) {
231 		ret = -EFAULT;
232 		goto out_unlock;
233 	}
234 	ret = -EEXIST;
235 	if (!pte_none(ptep_get(dst_pte)))
236 		goto out_unlock;
237 	set_pte_at(dst_vma->vm_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
238 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
239 	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
240 	ret = 0;
241 out_unlock:
242 	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
243 out:
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
247 /* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */
248 static int mfill_atomic_pte_continue(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
249 				     struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
250 				     unsigned long dst_addr,
251 				     uffd_flags_t flags)
252 {
253 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
254 	pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
255 	struct folio *folio;
256 	struct page *page;
257 	int ret;
258 
259 	ret = shmem_get_folio(inode, pgoff, &folio, SGP_NOALLOC);
260 	/* Our caller expects us to return -EFAULT if we failed to find folio */
261 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
262 		ret = -EFAULT;
263 	if (ret)
264 		goto out;
265 	if (!folio) {
266 		ret = -EFAULT;
267 		goto out;
268 	}
269 
270 	page = folio_file_page(folio, pgoff);
271 	if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
272 		ret = -EIO;
273 		goto out_release;
274 	}
275 
276 	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
277 				       page, false, flags);
278 	if (ret)
279 		goto out_release;
280 
281 	folio_unlock(folio);
282 	ret = 0;
283 out:
284 	return ret;
285 out_release:
286 	folio_unlock(folio);
287 	folio_put(folio);
288 	goto out;
289 }
290 
291 /* Handles UFFDIO_POISON for all non-hugetlb VMAs. */
292 static int mfill_atomic_pte_poison(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
293 				   struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
294 				   unsigned long dst_addr,
295 				   uffd_flags_t flags)
296 {
297 	int ret;
298 	struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm;
299 	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
300 	spinlock_t *ptl;
301 
302 	_dst_pte = make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_POISONED);
303 	ret = -EAGAIN;
304 	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
305 	if (!dst_pte)
306 		goto out;
307 
308 	if (mfill_file_over_size(dst_vma, dst_addr)) {
309 		ret = -EFAULT;
310 		goto out_unlock;
311 	}
312 
313 	ret = -EEXIST;
314 	/* Refuse to overwrite any PTE, even a PTE marker (e.g. UFFD WP). */
315 	if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
316 		goto out_unlock;
317 
318 	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
319 
320 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
321 	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
322 	ret = 0;
323 out_unlock:
324 	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
325 out:
326 	return ret;
327 }
328 
329 static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
330 {
331 	pgd_t *pgd;
332 	p4d_t *p4d;
333 	pud_t *pud;
334 
335 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
336 	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
337 	if (!p4d)
338 		return NULL;
339 	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
340 	if (!pud)
341 		return NULL;
342 	/*
343 	 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
344 	 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
345 	 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
346 	 */
347 	return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
348 }
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
351 /*
352  * mfill_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas.  Note that this routine is
353  * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
354  */
355 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(
356 					      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
357 					      unsigned long dst_start,
358 					      unsigned long src_start,
359 					      unsigned long len,
360 					      uffd_flags_t flags)
361 {
362 	struct mm_struct *dst_mm = dst_vma->vm_mm;
363 	int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
364 	ssize_t err;
365 	pte_t *dst_pte;
366 	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
367 	long copied;
368 	struct folio *folio;
369 	unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
370 	pgoff_t idx;
371 	u32 hash;
372 	struct address_space *mapping;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
376 	 * supported by hugetlb.  A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
377 	 * by THP.  Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
378 	 * feature is not supported.
379 	 */
380 	if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE)) {
381 		mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 
385 	src_addr = src_start;
386 	dst_addr = dst_start;
387 	copied = 0;
388 	folio = NULL;
389 	vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Validate alignment based on huge page size
393 	 */
394 	err = -EINVAL;
395 	if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
396 		goto out_unlock;
397 
398 retry:
399 	/*
400 	 * On routine entry dst_vma is set.  If we had to drop mmap_lock and
401 	 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
402 	 */
403 	if (!dst_vma) {
404 		err = -ENOENT;
405 		dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
406 		if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
407 			goto out_unlock;
408 
409 		err = -EINVAL;
410 		if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
411 			goto out_unlock;
412 
413 		vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
414 	}
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
418 	 */
419 	err = -ENOMEM;
420 	if (!vm_shared) {
421 		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
422 			goto out_unlock;
423 	}
424 
425 	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
426 		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
427 
428 		/*
429 		 * Serialize via vma_lock and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
430 		 * vma_lock ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
431 		 * in the case of shared pmds.  fault mutex prevents
432 		 * races with other faulting threads.
433 		 */
434 		idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
435 		mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
436 		hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
437 		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
438 		hugetlb_vma_lock_read(dst_vma);
439 
440 		err = -ENOMEM;
441 		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize);
442 		if (!dst_pte) {
443 			hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
444 			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
445 			goto out_unlock;
446 		}
447 
448 		if (!uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) &&
449 		    !huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) {
450 			err = -EEXIST;
451 			hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
452 			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
453 			goto out_unlock;
454 		}
455 
456 		err = hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_pte, dst_vma, dst_addr,
457 					       src_addr, flags, &folio);
458 
459 		hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
460 		mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
461 
462 		cond_resched();
463 
464 		if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
465 			mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
466 			BUG_ON(!folio);
467 
468 			err = copy_folio_from_user(folio,
469 						   (const void __user *)src_addr, true);
470 			if (unlikely(err)) {
471 				err = -EFAULT;
472 				goto out;
473 			}
474 			mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
475 
476 			dst_vma = NULL;
477 			goto retry;
478 		} else
479 			BUG_ON(folio);
480 
481 		if (!err) {
482 			dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
483 			src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
484 			copied += vma_hpagesize;
485 
486 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
487 				err = -EINTR;
488 		}
489 		if (err)
490 			break;
491 	}
492 
493 out_unlock:
494 	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
495 out:
496 	if (folio)
497 		folio_put(folio);
498 	BUG_ON(copied < 0);
499 	BUG_ON(err > 0);
500 	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
501 	return copied ? copied : err;
502 }
503 #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
504 /* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
505 extern ssize_t mfill_atomic_hugetlb(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
506 				    unsigned long dst_start,
507 				    unsigned long src_start,
508 				    unsigned long len,
509 				    uffd_flags_t flags);
510 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
511 
512 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmd,
513 						struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
514 						unsigned long dst_addr,
515 						unsigned long src_addr,
516 						uffd_flags_t flags,
517 						struct folio **foliop)
518 {
519 	ssize_t err;
520 
521 	if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)) {
522 		return mfill_atomic_pte_continue(dst_pmd, dst_vma,
523 						 dst_addr, flags);
524 	} else if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_POISON)) {
525 		return mfill_atomic_pte_poison(dst_pmd, dst_vma,
526 					       dst_addr, flags);
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the
531 	 * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The
532 	 * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are
533 	 * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll
534 	 * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling
535 	 * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check
536 	 * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none)
537 	 * and not in the radix tree.
538 	 */
539 	if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
540 		if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_COPY))
541 			err = mfill_atomic_pte_copy(dst_pmd, dst_vma,
542 						    dst_addr, src_addr,
543 						    flags, foliop);
544 		else
545 			err = mfill_atomic_pte_zeropage(dst_pmd,
546 						 dst_vma, dst_addr);
547 	} else {
548 		err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma,
549 					     dst_addr, src_addr,
550 					     flags, foliop);
551 	}
552 
553 	return err;
554 }
555 
556 static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
557 					    unsigned long dst_start,
558 					    unsigned long src_start,
559 					    unsigned long len,
560 					    atomic_t *mmap_changing,
561 					    uffd_flags_t flags)
562 {
563 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
564 	ssize_t err;
565 	pmd_t *dst_pmd;
566 	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
567 	long copied;
568 	struct folio *folio;
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Sanitize the command parameters:
572 	 */
573 	BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
574 	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
575 
576 	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
577 	BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
578 	BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);
579 
580 	src_addr = src_start;
581 	dst_addr = dst_start;
582 	copied = 0;
583 	folio = NULL;
584 retry:
585 	mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
589 	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
590 	 * request the user to retry later
591 	 */
592 	err = -EAGAIN;
593 	if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
594 		goto out_unlock;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
598 	 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
599 	 */
600 	err = -ENOENT;
601 	dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
602 	if (!dst_vma)
603 		goto out_unlock;
604 
605 	err = -EINVAL;
606 	/*
607 	 * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
608 	 * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.
609 	 */
610 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&
611 	    dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
612 		goto out_unlock;
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow
616 	 * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP.
617 	 */
618 	if ((flags & MFILL_ATOMIC_WP) && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP))
619 		goto out_unlock;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
623 	 */
624 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
625 		return  mfill_atomic_hugetlb(dst_vma, dst_start,
626 					     src_start, len, flags);
627 
628 	if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))
629 		goto out_unlock;
630 	if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) &&
631 	    uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE))
632 		goto out_unlock;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
636 	 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
637 	 * dst_vma.
638 	 */
639 	err = -ENOMEM;
640 	if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
641 	    unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
642 		goto out_unlock;
643 
644 	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
645 		pmd_t dst_pmdval;
646 
647 		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);
648 
649 		dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
650 		if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
651 			err = -ENOMEM;
652 			break;
653 		}
654 
655 		dst_pmdval = pmdp_get_lockless(dst_pmd);
656 		/*
657 		 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
658 		 * override it and just be strict.
659 		 */
660 		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
661 			err = -EEXIST;
662 			break;
663 		}
664 		if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
665 		    unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) {
666 			err = -ENOMEM;
667 			break;
668 		}
669 		/* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
670 		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
671 			err = -EFAULT;
672 			break;
673 		}
674 
675 		BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
676 		BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));
677 
678 		err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
679 				       src_addr, flags, &folio);
680 		cond_resched();
681 
682 		if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
683 			void *kaddr;
684 
685 			mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
686 			BUG_ON(!folio);
687 
688 			kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
689 			err = copy_from_user(kaddr,
690 					     (const void __user *) src_addr,
691 					     PAGE_SIZE);
692 			kunmap_local(kaddr);
693 			if (unlikely(err)) {
694 				err = -EFAULT;
695 				goto out;
696 			}
697 			flush_dcache_folio(folio);
698 			goto retry;
699 		} else
700 			BUG_ON(folio);
701 
702 		if (!err) {
703 			dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
704 			src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
705 			copied += PAGE_SIZE;
706 
707 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
708 				err = -EINTR;
709 		}
710 		if (err)
711 			break;
712 	}
713 
714 out_unlock:
715 	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
716 out:
717 	if (folio)
718 		folio_put(folio);
719 	BUG_ON(copied < 0);
720 	BUG_ON(err > 0);
721 	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
722 	return copied ? copied : err;
723 }
724 
725 ssize_t mfill_atomic_copy(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
726 			  unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
727 			  atomic_t *mmap_changing, uffd_flags_t flags)
728 {
729 	return mfill_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len, mmap_changing,
730 			    uffd_flags_set_mode(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_COPY));
731 }
732 
733 ssize_t mfill_atomic_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
734 			      unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
735 {
736 	return mfill_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, mmap_changing,
737 			    uffd_flags_set_mode(0, MFILL_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE));
738 }
739 
740 ssize_t mfill_atomic_continue(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
741 			      unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing,
742 			      uffd_flags_t flags)
743 {
744 	return mfill_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, mmap_changing,
745 			    uffd_flags_set_mode(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE));
746 }
747 
748 ssize_t mfill_atomic_poison(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
749 			    unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing,
750 			    uffd_flags_t flags)
751 {
752 	return mfill_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, mmap_changing,
753 			    uffd_flags_set_mode(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_POISON));
754 }
755 
756 long uffd_wp_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
757 		   unsigned long start, unsigned long len, bool enable_wp)
758 {
759 	unsigned int mm_cp_flags;
760 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
761 	long ret;
762 
763 	VM_WARN_ONCE(start < dst_vma->vm_start || start + len > dst_vma->vm_end,
764 			"The address range exceeds VMA boundary.\n");
765 	if (enable_wp)
766 		mm_cp_flags = MM_CP_UFFD_WP;
767 	else
768 		mm_cp_flags = MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * vma->vm_page_prot already reflects that uffd-wp is enabled for this
772 	 * VMA (see userfaultfd_set_vm_flags()) and that all PTEs are supposed
773 	 * to be write-protected as default whenever protection changes.
774 	 * Try upgrading write permissions manually.
775 	 */
776 	if (!enable_wp && vma_wants_manual_pte_write_upgrade(dst_vma))
777 		mm_cp_flags |= MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE;
778 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, dst_vma->vm_mm);
779 	ret = change_protection(&tlb, dst_vma, start, start + len, mm_cp_flags);
780 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
781 
782 	return ret;
783 }
784 
785 int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
786 			unsigned long len, bool enable_wp,
787 			atomic_t *mmap_changing)
788 {
789 	unsigned long end = start + len;
790 	unsigned long _start, _end;
791 	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
792 	unsigned long page_mask;
793 	long err;
794 	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, dst_mm, start);
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Sanitize the command parameters:
798 	 */
799 	BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
800 	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);
801 
802 	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
803 	BUG_ON(start + len <= start);
804 
805 	mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
809 	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
810 	 * request the user to retry later
811 	 */
812 	err = -EAGAIN;
813 	if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
814 		goto out_unlock;
815 
816 	err = -ENOENT;
817 	for_each_vma_range(vmi, dst_vma, end) {
818 
819 		if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) {
820 			err = -ENOENT;
821 			break;
822 		}
823 
824 		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma)) {
825 			err = -EINVAL;
826 			page_mask = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma) - 1;
827 			if ((start & page_mask) || (len & page_mask))
828 				break;
829 		}
830 
831 		_start = max(dst_vma->vm_start, start);
832 		_end = min(dst_vma->vm_end, end);
833 
834 		err = uffd_wp_range(dst_vma, _start, _end - _start, enable_wp);
835 
836 		/* Return 0 on success, <0 on failures */
837 		if (err < 0)
838 			break;
839 		err = 0;
840 	}
841 out_unlock:
842 	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
843 	return err;
844 }
845