xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/slab_common.c (revision 71548fad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
4  *
5  * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
6  */
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/poison.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/memory.h>
13 #include <linux/cache.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/kfence.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
21 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kasan.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27 #include <asm/page.h>
28 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
29 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
30 
31 #include "internal.h"
32 #include "slab.h"
33 
34 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
35 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
36 
37 enum slab_state slab_state;
38 LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
39 DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
40 struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
41 
42 static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
43 static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
44 static DECLARE_WORK(slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work,
45 		    slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn);
46 
47 /*
48  * Set of flags that will prevent slab merging
49  */
50 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
51 		SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
52 		SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_NO_MERGE | kasan_never_merge())
53 
54 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
55 			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
56 
57 /*
58  * Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
59  */
60 static bool slab_nomerge = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT);
61 
setup_slab_nomerge(char * str)62 static int __init setup_slab_nomerge(char *str)
63 {
64 	slab_nomerge = true;
65 	return 1;
66 }
67 
setup_slab_merge(char * str)68 static int __init setup_slab_merge(char *str)
69 {
70 	slab_nomerge = false;
71 	return 1;
72 }
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
75 __setup_param("slub_nomerge", slub_nomerge, setup_slab_nomerge, 0);
76 __setup_param("slub_merge", slub_merge, setup_slab_merge, 0);
77 #endif
78 
79 __setup("slab_nomerge", setup_slab_nomerge);
80 __setup("slab_merge", setup_slab_merge);
81 
82 /*
83  * Determine the size of a slab object
84  */
kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache * s)85 unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s)
86 {
87 	return s->object_size;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char * name,unsigned int size)92 static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
93 {
94 	if (!name || in_interrupt() || size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
95 		pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 	}
98 
99 	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 #else
kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char * name,unsigned int size)103 static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, unsigned int size)
104 {
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 #endif
108 
109 /*
110  * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
111  * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
112  */
calculate_alignment(slab_flags_t flags,unsigned int align,unsigned int size)113 static unsigned int calculate_alignment(slab_flags_t flags,
114 		unsigned int align, unsigned int size)
115 {
116 	/*
117 	 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
118 	 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
119 	 *
120 	 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
121 	 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
122 	 */
123 	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
124 		unsigned int ralign;
125 
126 		ralign = cache_line_size();
127 		while (size <= ralign / 2)
128 			ralign /= 2;
129 		align = max(align, ralign);
130 	}
131 
132 	align = max(align, arch_slab_minalign());
133 
134 	return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Find a mergeable slab cache
139  */
slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache * s)140 int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s)
141 {
142 	if (slab_nomerge || (s->flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE))
143 		return 1;
144 
145 	if (s->ctor)
146 		return 1;
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
149 	if (s->usersize)
150 		return 1;
151 #endif
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
155 	 */
156 	if (s->refcount < 0)
157 		return 1;
158 
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
find_mergeable(unsigned int size,unsigned int align,slab_flags_t flags,const char * name,void (* ctor)(void *))162 struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
163 		slab_flags_t flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *))
164 {
165 	struct kmem_cache *s;
166 
167 	if (slab_nomerge)
168 		return NULL;
169 
170 	if (ctor)
171 		return NULL;
172 
173 	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
174 	align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
175 	size = ALIGN(size, align);
176 	flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name);
177 
178 	if (flags & SLAB_NEVER_MERGE)
179 		return NULL;
180 
181 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(s, &slab_caches, list) {
182 		if (slab_unmergeable(s))
183 			continue;
184 
185 		if (size > s->size)
186 			continue;
187 
188 		if ((flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLAB_MERGE_SAME))
189 			continue;
190 		/*
191 		 * Check if alignment is compatible.
192 		 * Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
193 		 */
194 		if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
195 			continue;
196 
197 		if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
198 			continue;
199 
200 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB) && align &&
201 			(align > s->align || s->align % align))
202 			continue;
203 
204 		return s;
205 	}
206 	return NULL;
207 }
208 
create_cache(const char * name,unsigned int object_size,unsigned int align,slab_flags_t flags,unsigned int useroffset,unsigned int usersize,void (* ctor)(void *),struct kmem_cache * root_cache)209 static struct kmem_cache *create_cache(const char *name,
210 		unsigned int object_size, unsigned int align,
211 		slab_flags_t flags, unsigned int useroffset,
212 		unsigned int usersize, void (*ctor)(void *),
213 		struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
214 {
215 	struct kmem_cache *s;
216 	int err;
217 
218 	if (WARN_ON(useroffset + usersize > object_size))
219 		useroffset = usersize = 0;
220 
221 	err = -ENOMEM;
222 	s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
223 	if (!s)
224 		goto out;
225 
226 	s->name = name;
227 	s->size = s->object_size = object_size;
228 	s->align = align;
229 	s->ctor = ctor;
230 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
231 	s->useroffset = useroffset;
232 	s->usersize = usersize;
233 #endif
234 
235 	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
236 	if (err)
237 		goto out_free_cache;
238 
239 	s->refcount = 1;
240 	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
241 	return s;
242 
243 out_free_cache:
244 	kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
245 out:
246 	return ERR_PTR(err);
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  * kmem_cache_create_usercopy - Create a cache with a region suitable
251  * for copying to userspace
252  * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
253  * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
254  * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
255  * @flags: SLAB flags
256  * @useroffset: Usercopy region offset
257  * @usersize: Usercopy region size
258  * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
259  *
260  * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
261  * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
262  *
263  * The flags are
264  *
265  * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
266  * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
267  *
268  * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
269  * for buffer overruns.
270  *
271  * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
272  * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
273  * as davem.
274  *
275  * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
276  */
277 struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char * name,unsigned int size,unsigned int align,slab_flags_t flags,unsigned int useroffset,unsigned int usersize,void (* ctor)(void *))278 kmem_cache_create_usercopy(const char *name,
279 		  unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
280 		  slab_flags_t flags,
281 		  unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize,
282 		  void (*ctor)(void *))
283 {
284 	struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
285 	const char *cache_name;
286 	int err;
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
289 	/*
290 	 * If no slub_debug was enabled globally, the static key is not yet
291 	 * enabled by setup_slub_debug(). Enable it if the cache is being
292 	 * created with any of the debugging flags passed explicitly.
293 	 * It's also possible that this is the first cache created with
294 	 * SLAB_STORE_USER and we should init stack_depot for it.
295 	 */
296 	if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS)
297 		static_branch_enable(&slub_debug_enabled);
298 	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
299 		stack_depot_init();
300 #endif
301 
302 	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
303 
304 	err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
305 	if (err) {
306 		goto out_unlock;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* Refuse requests with allocator specific flags */
310 	if (flags & ~SLAB_FLAGS_PERMITTED) {
311 		err = -EINVAL;
312 		goto out_unlock;
313 	}
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
317 	 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
318 	 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
319 	 * passed flags.
320 	 */
321 	flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
322 
323 	/* Fail closed on bad usersize of useroffset values. */
324 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY) ||
325 	    WARN_ON(!usersize && useroffset) ||
326 	    WARN_ON(size < usersize || size - usersize < useroffset))
327 		usersize = useroffset = 0;
328 
329 	if (!usersize)
330 		s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
331 	if (s)
332 		goto out_unlock;
333 
334 	cache_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
335 	if (!cache_name) {
336 		err = -ENOMEM;
337 		goto out_unlock;
338 	}
339 
340 	s = create_cache(cache_name, size,
341 			 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
342 			 flags, useroffset, usersize, ctor, NULL);
343 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
344 		err = PTR_ERR(s);
345 		kfree_const(cache_name);
346 	}
347 
348 out_unlock:
349 	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
350 
351 	if (err) {
352 		if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
353 			panic("%s: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
354 				__func__, name, err);
355 		else {
356 			pr_warn("%s(%s) failed with error %d\n",
357 				__func__, name, err);
358 			dump_stack();
359 		}
360 		return NULL;
361 	}
362 	return s;
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create_usercopy);
365 
366 /**
367  * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
368  * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
369  * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
370  * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
371  * @flags: SLAB flags
372  * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
373  *
374  * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
375  * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
376  *
377  * The flags are
378  *
379  * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
380  * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
381  *
382  * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red` zones around the allocated memory to check
383  * for buffer overruns.
384  *
385  * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
386  * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
387  * as davem.
388  *
389  * Return: a pointer to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
390  */
391 struct kmem_cache *
kmem_cache_create(const char * name,unsigned int size,unsigned int align,slab_flags_t flags,void (* ctor)(void *))392 kmem_cache_create(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
393 		slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
394 {
395 	return kmem_cache_create_usercopy(name, size, align, flags, 0, 0,
396 					  ctor);
397 }
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
399 
400 #ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
401 /*
402  * For a given kmem_cache, kmem_cache_destroy() should only be called
403  * once or there will be a use-after-free problem. The actual deletion
404  * and release of the kobject does not need slab_mutex or cpu_hotplug_lock
405  * protection. So they are now done without holding those locks.
406  *
407  * Note that there will be a slight delay in the deletion of sysfs files
408  * if kmem_cache_release() is called indrectly from a work function.
409  */
kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache * s)410 static void kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
411 {
412 	sysfs_slab_unlink(s);
413 	sysfs_slab_release(s);
414 }
415 #else
kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache * s)416 static void kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
417 {
418 	slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
419 }
420 #endif
421 
slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct * work)422 static void slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
423 {
424 	LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
425 	struct kmem_cache *s, *s2;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * On destruction, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU kmem_caches are put on the
429 	 * @slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy list.  The slab pages are freed
430 	 * through RCU and the associated kmem_cache are dereferenced
431 	 * while freeing the pages, so the kmem_caches should be freed only
432 	 * after the pending RCU operations are finished.  As rcu_barrier()
433 	 * is a pretty slow operation, we batch all pending destructions
434 	 * asynchronously.
435 	 */
436 	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
437 	list_splice_init(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy, &to_destroy);
438 	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
439 
440 	if (list_empty(&to_destroy))
441 		return;
442 
443 	rcu_barrier();
444 
445 	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, s2, &to_destroy, list) {
446 		debugfs_slab_release(s);
447 		kfence_shutdown_cache(s);
448 		kmem_cache_release(s);
449 	}
450 }
451 
shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache * s)452 static int shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
453 {
454 	/* free asan quarantined objects */
455 	kasan_cache_shutdown(s);
456 
457 	if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0)
458 		return -EBUSY;
459 
460 	list_del(&s->list);
461 
462 	if (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) {
463 		list_add_tail(&s->list, &slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy);
464 		schedule_work(&slab_caches_to_rcu_destroy_work);
465 	} else {
466 		kfence_shutdown_cache(s);
467 		debugfs_slab_release(s);
468 	}
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache * s)473 void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
474 {
475 	__kmem_cache_release(s);
476 	kfree_const(s->name);
477 	kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
478 }
479 
kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache * s)480 void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
481 {
482 	int err = -EBUSY;
483 	bool rcu_set;
484 
485 	if (unlikely(!s) || !kasan_check_byte(s))
486 		return;
487 
488 	cpus_read_lock();
489 	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
490 
491 	rcu_set = s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
492 
493 	s->refcount--;
494 	if (s->refcount)
495 		goto out_unlock;
496 
497 	err = shutdown_cache(s);
498 	WARN(err, "%s %s: Slab cache still has objects when called from %pS",
499 	     __func__, s->name, (void *)_RET_IP_);
500 out_unlock:
501 	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
502 	cpus_read_unlock();
503 	if (!err && !rcu_set)
504 		kmem_cache_release(s);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
507 
508 /**
509  * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
510  * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
511  *
512  * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
513  * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
514  *
515  * Return: %0 if all slabs were released, non-zero otherwise
516  */
kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache * cachep)517 int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
518 {
519 	kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
520 
521 	return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
524 
slab_is_available(void)525 bool slab_is_available(void)
526 {
527 	return slab_state >= UP;
528 }
529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
kmem_obj_info(struct kmem_obj_info * kpp,void * object,struct slab * slab)531 static void kmem_obj_info(struct kmem_obj_info *kpp, void *object, struct slab *slab)
532 {
533 	if (__kfence_obj_info(kpp, object, slab))
534 		return;
535 	__kmem_obj_info(kpp, object, slab);
536 }
537 
538 /**
539  * kmem_dump_obj - Print available slab provenance information
540  * @object: slab object for which to find provenance information.
541  *
542  * This function uses pr_cont(), so that the caller is expected to have
543  * printed out whatever preamble is appropriate.  The provenance information
544  * depends on the type of object and on how much debugging is enabled.
545  * For a slab-cache object, the fact that it is a slab object is printed,
546  * and, if available, the slab name, return address, and stack trace from
547  * the allocation and last free path of that object.
548  *
549  * Return: %true if the pointer is to a not-yet-freed object from
550  * kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(), either %true or %false if the pointer
551  * is to an already-freed object, and %false otherwise.
552  */
kmem_dump_obj(void * object)553 bool kmem_dump_obj(void *object)
554 {
555 	char *cp = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ? "" : "/vmalloc";
556 	int i;
557 	struct slab *slab;
558 	unsigned long ptroffset;
559 	struct kmem_obj_info kp = { };
560 
561 	/* Some arches consider ZERO_SIZE_PTR to be a valid address. */
562 	if (object < (void *)PAGE_SIZE || !virt_addr_valid(object))
563 		return false;
564 	slab = virt_to_slab(object);
565 	if (!slab)
566 		return false;
567 
568 	kmem_obj_info(&kp, object, slab);
569 	if (kp.kp_slab_cache)
570 		pr_cont(" slab%s %s", cp, kp.kp_slab_cache->name);
571 	else
572 		pr_cont(" slab%s", cp);
573 	if (is_kfence_address(object))
574 		pr_cont(" (kfence)");
575 	if (kp.kp_objp)
576 		pr_cont(" start %px", kp.kp_objp);
577 	if (kp.kp_data_offset)
578 		pr_cont(" data offset %lu", kp.kp_data_offset);
579 	if (kp.kp_objp) {
580 		ptroffset = ((char *)object - (char *)kp.kp_objp) - kp.kp_data_offset;
581 		pr_cont(" pointer offset %lu", ptroffset);
582 	}
583 	if (kp.kp_slab_cache && kp.kp_slab_cache->object_size)
584 		pr_cont(" size %u", kp.kp_slab_cache->object_size);
585 	if (kp.kp_ret)
586 		pr_cont(" allocated at %pS\n", kp.kp_ret);
587 	else
588 		pr_cont("\n");
589 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kp.kp_stack); i++) {
590 		if (!kp.kp_stack[i])
591 			break;
592 		pr_info("    %pS\n", kp.kp_stack[i]);
593 	}
594 
595 	if (kp.kp_free_stack[0])
596 		pr_cont(" Free path:\n");
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kp.kp_free_stack); i++) {
599 		if (!kp.kp_free_stack[i])
600 			break;
601 		pr_info("    %pS\n", kp.kp_free_stack[i]);
602 	}
603 
604 	return true;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_dump_obj);
607 #endif
608 
609 /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache * s,const char * name,unsigned int size,slab_flags_t flags,unsigned int useroffset,unsigned int usersize)610 void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
611 		unsigned int size, slab_flags_t flags,
612 		unsigned int useroffset, unsigned int usersize)
613 {
614 	int err;
615 	unsigned int align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
616 
617 	s->name = name;
618 	s->size = s->object_size = size;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * For power of two sizes, guarantee natural alignment for kmalloc
622 	 * caches, regardless of SL*B debugging options.
623 	 */
624 	if (is_power_of_2(size))
625 		align = max(align, size);
626 	s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
627 
628 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
629 	s->useroffset = useroffset;
630 	s->usersize = usersize;
631 #endif
632 
633 	err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
634 
635 	if (err)
636 		panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%u failed. Reason %d\n",
637 					name, size, err);
638 
639 	s->refcount = -1;	/* Exempt from merging for now */
640 }
641 
create_kmalloc_cache(const char * name,unsigned int size,slab_flags_t flags)642 static struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name,
643 						      unsigned int size,
644 						      slab_flags_t flags)
645 {
646 	struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
647 
648 	if (!s)
649 		panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
650 
651 	create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags | SLAB_KMALLOC, 0, size);
652 	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
653 	s->refcount = 1;
654 	return s;
655 }
656 
657 struct kmem_cache *
658 kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __ro_after_init =
659 { /* initialization for https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42570 */ };
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
661 
662 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
663 unsigned long random_kmalloc_seed __ro_after_init;
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(random_kmalloc_seed);
665 #endif
666 
667 /*
668  * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
669  * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
670  * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
671  * fls.
672  */
673 static u8 size_index[24] __ro_after_init = {
674 	3,	/* 8 */
675 	4,	/* 16 */
676 	5,	/* 24 */
677 	5,	/* 32 */
678 	6,	/* 40 */
679 	6,	/* 48 */
680 	6,	/* 56 */
681 	6,	/* 64 */
682 	1,	/* 72 */
683 	1,	/* 80 */
684 	1,	/* 88 */
685 	1,	/* 96 */
686 	7,	/* 104 */
687 	7,	/* 112 */
688 	7,	/* 120 */
689 	7,	/* 128 */
690 	2,	/* 136 */
691 	2,	/* 144 */
692 	2,	/* 152 */
693 	2,	/* 160 */
694 	2,	/* 168 */
695 	2,	/* 176 */
696 	2,	/* 184 */
697 	2	/* 192 */
698 };
699 
size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)700 static inline unsigned int size_index_elem(unsigned int bytes)
701 {
702 	return (bytes - 1) / 8;
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
707  * allocation
708  */
kmalloc_slab(size_t size,gfp_t flags,unsigned long caller)709 struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
710 {
711 	unsigned int index;
712 
713 	if (size <= 192) {
714 		if (!size)
715 			return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
716 
717 		index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
718 	} else {
719 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
720 			return NULL;
721 		index = fls(size - 1);
722 	}
723 
724 	return kmalloc_caches[kmalloc_type(flags, caller)][index];
725 }
726 
kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size)727 size_t kmalloc_size_roundup(size_t size)
728 {
729 	if (size && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
730 		/*
731 		 * The flags don't matter since size_index is common to all.
732 		 * Neither does the caller for just getting ->object_size.
733 		 */
734 		return kmalloc_slab(size, GFP_KERNEL, 0)->object_size;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Above the smaller buckets, size is a multiple of page size. */
738 	if (size && size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
739 		return PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Return 'size' for 0 - kmalloc() returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR
743 	 * and very large size - kmalloc() may fail.
744 	 */
745 	return size;
746 
747 }
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_size_roundup);
749 
750 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
751 #define KMALLOC_DMA_NAME(sz)	.name[KMALLOC_DMA] = "dma-kmalloc-" #sz,
752 #else
753 #define KMALLOC_DMA_NAME(sz)
754 #endif
755 
756 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
757 #define KMALLOC_CGROUP_NAME(sz)	.name[KMALLOC_CGROUP] = "kmalloc-cg-" #sz,
758 #else
759 #define KMALLOC_CGROUP_NAME(sz)
760 #endif
761 
762 #ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
763 #define KMALLOC_RCL_NAME(sz)	.name[KMALLOC_RECLAIM] = "kmalloc-rcl-" #sz,
764 #else
765 #define KMALLOC_RCL_NAME(sz)
766 #endif
767 
768 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
769 #define __KMALLOC_RANDOM_CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
770 #define KMALLOC_RANDOM_NAME(N, sz) __KMALLOC_RANDOM_CONCAT(KMA_RAND_, N)(sz)
771 #define KMA_RAND_1(sz)                  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  1] = "kmalloc-rnd-01-" #sz,
772 #define KMA_RAND_2(sz)  KMA_RAND_1(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  2] = "kmalloc-rnd-02-" #sz,
773 #define KMA_RAND_3(sz)  KMA_RAND_2(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  3] = "kmalloc-rnd-03-" #sz,
774 #define KMA_RAND_4(sz)  KMA_RAND_3(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  4] = "kmalloc-rnd-04-" #sz,
775 #define KMA_RAND_5(sz)  KMA_RAND_4(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  5] = "kmalloc-rnd-05-" #sz,
776 #define KMA_RAND_6(sz)  KMA_RAND_5(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  6] = "kmalloc-rnd-06-" #sz,
777 #define KMA_RAND_7(sz)  KMA_RAND_6(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  7] = "kmalloc-rnd-07-" #sz,
778 #define KMA_RAND_8(sz)  KMA_RAND_7(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  8] = "kmalloc-rnd-08-" #sz,
779 #define KMA_RAND_9(sz)  KMA_RAND_8(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START +  9] = "kmalloc-rnd-09-" #sz,
780 #define KMA_RAND_10(sz) KMA_RAND_9(sz)  .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 10] = "kmalloc-rnd-10-" #sz,
781 #define KMA_RAND_11(sz) KMA_RAND_10(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 11] = "kmalloc-rnd-11-" #sz,
782 #define KMA_RAND_12(sz) KMA_RAND_11(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 12] = "kmalloc-rnd-12-" #sz,
783 #define KMA_RAND_13(sz) KMA_RAND_12(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 13] = "kmalloc-rnd-13-" #sz,
784 #define KMA_RAND_14(sz) KMA_RAND_13(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 14] = "kmalloc-rnd-14-" #sz,
785 #define KMA_RAND_15(sz) KMA_RAND_14(sz) .name[KMALLOC_RANDOM_START + 15] = "kmalloc-rnd-15-" #sz,
786 #else // CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
787 #define KMALLOC_RANDOM_NAME(N, sz)
788 #endif
789 
790 #define INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(__size, __short_size)			\
791 {								\
792 	.name[KMALLOC_NORMAL]  = "kmalloc-" #__short_size,	\
793 	KMALLOC_RCL_NAME(__short_size)				\
794 	KMALLOC_CGROUP_NAME(__short_size)			\
795 	KMALLOC_DMA_NAME(__short_size)				\
796 	KMALLOC_RANDOM_NAME(RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES_NR, __short_size)	\
797 	.size = __size,						\
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * kmalloc_info[] is to make slub_debug=,kmalloc-xx option work at boot time.
802  * kmalloc_index() supports up to 2^21=2MB, so the final entry of the table is
803  * kmalloc-2M.
804  */
805 const struct kmalloc_info_struct kmalloc_info[] __initconst = {
806 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(0, 0),
807 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(96, 96),
808 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(192, 192),
809 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8, 8),
810 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16, 16),
811 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(32, 32),
812 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(64, 64),
813 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(128, 128),
814 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(256, 256),
815 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(512, 512),
816 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(1024, 1k),
817 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(2048, 2k),
818 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(4096, 4k),
819 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(8192, 8k),
820 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(16384, 16k),
821 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(32768, 32k),
822 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(65536, 64k),
823 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(131072, 128k),
824 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(262144, 256k),
825 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(524288, 512k),
826 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(1048576, 1M),
827 	INIT_KMALLOC_INFO(2097152, 2M)
828 };
829 
830 /*
831  * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
832  * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
833  * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
834  *
835  * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
836  * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
837  *
838  * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
839  * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
840  */
setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)841 void __init setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void)
842 {
843 	unsigned int i;
844 
845 	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
846 		!is_power_of_2(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE));
847 
848 	for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
849 		unsigned int elem = size_index_elem(i);
850 
851 		if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
852 			break;
853 		size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
857 		/*
858 		 * The 96 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
859 		 * is 64 byte.
860 		 */
861 		for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
862 			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
863 
864 	}
865 
866 	if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
867 		/*
868 		 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
869 		 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
870 		 * instead.
871 		 */
872 		for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
873 			size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
874 	}
875 }
876 
__kmalloc_minalign(void)877 static unsigned int __kmalloc_minalign(void)
878 {
879 	unsigned int minalign = dma_get_cache_alignment();
880 
881 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC) &&
882 	    is_swiotlb_allocated())
883 		minalign = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
884 
885 	return max(minalign, arch_slab_minalign());
886 }
887 
888 void __init
new_kmalloc_cache(int idx,enum kmalloc_cache_type type,slab_flags_t flags)889 new_kmalloc_cache(int idx, enum kmalloc_cache_type type, slab_flags_t flags)
890 {
891 	unsigned int minalign = __kmalloc_minalign();
892 	unsigned int aligned_size = kmalloc_info[idx].size;
893 	int aligned_idx = idx;
894 
895 	if ((KMALLOC_RECLAIM != KMALLOC_NORMAL) && (type == KMALLOC_RECLAIM)) {
896 		flags |= SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT;
897 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && (type == KMALLOC_CGROUP)) {
898 		if (mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()) {
899 			kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_NORMAL][idx];
900 			return;
901 		}
902 		flags |= SLAB_ACCOUNT;
903 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && (type == KMALLOC_DMA)) {
904 		flags |= SLAB_CACHE_DMA;
905 	}
906 
907 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
908 	if (type >= KMALLOC_RANDOM_START && type <= KMALLOC_RANDOM_END)
909 		flags |= SLAB_NO_MERGE;
910 #endif
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * If CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is enabled, disable cache merging for
914 	 * KMALLOC_NORMAL caches.
915 	 */
916 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && (type == KMALLOC_NORMAL))
917 		flags |= SLAB_NO_MERGE;
918 
919 	if (minalign > ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN) {
920 		aligned_size = ALIGN(aligned_size, minalign);
921 		aligned_idx = __kmalloc_index(aligned_size, false);
922 	}
923 
924 	if (!kmalloc_caches[type][aligned_idx])
925 		kmalloc_caches[type][aligned_idx] = create_kmalloc_cache(
926 					kmalloc_info[aligned_idx].name[type],
927 					aligned_size, flags);
928 	if (idx != aligned_idx)
929 		kmalloc_caches[type][idx] = kmalloc_caches[type][aligned_idx];
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
934  * may already have been created because they were needed to
935  * enable allocations for slab creation.
936  */
create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)937 void __init create_kmalloc_caches(slab_flags_t flags)
938 {
939 	int i;
940 	enum kmalloc_cache_type type;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Including KMALLOC_CGROUP if CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM defined
944 	 */
945 	for (type = KMALLOC_NORMAL; type < NR_KMALLOC_TYPES; type++) {
946 		for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
947 			if (!kmalloc_caches[type][i])
948 				new_kmalloc_cache(i, type, flags);
949 
950 			/*
951 			 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
952 			 * These have to be created immediately after the
953 			 * earlier power of two caches
954 			 */
955 			if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && i == 6 &&
956 					!kmalloc_caches[type][1])
957 				new_kmalloc_cache(1, type, flags);
958 			if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && i == 7 &&
959 					!kmalloc_caches[type][2])
960 				new_kmalloc_cache(2, type, flags);
961 		}
962 	}
963 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
964 	random_kmalloc_seed = get_random_u64();
965 #endif
966 
967 	/* Kmalloc array is now usable */
968 	slab_state = UP;
969 }
970 
free_large_kmalloc(struct folio * folio,void * object)971 void free_large_kmalloc(struct folio *folio, void *object)
972 {
973 	unsigned int order = folio_order(folio);
974 
975 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order == 0))
976 		pr_warn_once("object pointer: 0x%p\n", object);
977 
978 	kmemleak_free(object);
979 	kasan_kfree_large(object);
980 	kmsan_kfree_large(object);
981 
982 	mod_lruvec_page_state(folio_page(folio, 0), NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
983 			      -(PAGE_SIZE << order));
984 	__free_pages(folio_page(folio, 0), order);
985 }
986 
987 static void *__kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
988 static __always_inline
__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size,gfp_t flags,int node,unsigned long caller)989 void *__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
990 {
991 	struct kmem_cache *s;
992 	void *ret;
993 
994 	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
995 		ret = __kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
996 		trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size,
997 			      PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size), flags, node);
998 		return ret;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags, caller);
1002 
1003 	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
1004 		return s;
1005 
1006 	ret = __kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, flags, node, size, caller);
1007 	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
1008 	trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
__kmalloc_node(size_t size,gfp_t flags,int node)1012 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
1013 {
1014 	return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
1017 
__kmalloc(size_t size,gfp_t flags)1018 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1019 {
1020 	return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_);
1021 }
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
1023 
__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size,gfp_t flags,int node,unsigned long caller)1024 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
1025 				  int node, unsigned long caller)
1026 {
1027 	return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
1028 }
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
1030 
1031 /**
1032  * kfree - free previously allocated memory
1033  * @object: pointer returned by kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc()
1034  *
1035  * If @object is NULL, no operation is performed.
1036  */
kfree(const void * object)1037 void kfree(const void *object)
1038 {
1039 	struct folio *folio;
1040 	struct slab *slab;
1041 	struct kmem_cache *s;
1042 
1043 	trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, object);
1044 
1045 	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(object)))
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	folio = virt_to_folio(object);
1049 	if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio))) {
1050 		free_large_kmalloc(folio, (void *)object);
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	slab = folio_slab(folio);
1055 	s = slab->slab_cache;
1056 	__kmem_cache_free(s, (void *)object, _RET_IP_);
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1059 
1060 /**
1061  * __ksize -- Report full size of underlying allocation
1062  * @object: pointer to the object
1063  *
1064  * This should only be used internally to query the true size of allocations.
1065  * It is not meant to be a way to discover the usable size of an allocation
1066  * after the fact. Instead, use kmalloc_size_roundup(). Using memory beyond
1067  * the originally requested allocation size may trigger KASAN, UBSAN_BOUNDS,
1068  * and/or FORTIFY_SOURCE.
1069  *
1070  * Return: size of the actual memory used by @object in bytes
1071  */
__ksize(const void * object)1072 size_t __ksize(const void *object)
1073 {
1074 	struct folio *folio;
1075 
1076 	if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
1077 		return 0;
1078 
1079 	folio = virt_to_folio(object);
1080 
1081 	if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio))) {
1082 		if (WARN_ON(folio_size(folio) <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
1083 			return 0;
1084 		if (WARN_ON(object != folio_address(folio)))
1085 			return 0;
1086 		return folio_size(folio);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
1090 	skip_orig_size_check(folio_slab(folio)->slab_cache, object);
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 	return slab_ksize(folio_slab(folio)->slab_cache);
1094 }
1095 
kmalloc_trace(struct kmem_cache * s,gfp_t gfpflags,size_t size)1096 void *kmalloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
1097 {
1098 	void *ret = __kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1099 					    size, _RET_IP_);
1100 
1101 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1102 
1103 	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
1104 	return ret;
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_trace);
1107 
kmalloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache * s,gfp_t gfpflags,int node,size_t size)1108 void *kmalloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags,
1109 			 int node, size_t size)
1110 {
1111 	void *ret = __kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, size, _RET_IP_);
1112 
1113 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
1114 
1115 	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
1116 	return ret;
1117 }
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node_trace);
1119 
kmalloc_fix_flags(gfp_t flags)1120 gfp_t kmalloc_fix_flags(gfp_t flags)
1121 {
1122 	gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
1123 
1124 	flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
1125 	pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
1126 			invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
1127 	dump_stack();
1128 
1129 	return flags;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
1134  * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
1135  * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
1136  */
1137 
__kmalloc_large_node(size_t size,gfp_t flags,int node)1138 static void *__kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
1139 {
1140 	struct page *page;
1141 	void *ptr = NULL;
1142 	unsigned int order = get_order(size);
1143 
1144 	if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
1145 		flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);
1146 
1147 	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1148 	page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order);
1149 	if (page) {
1150 		ptr = page_address(page);
1151 		mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
1152 				      PAGE_SIZE << order);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	ptr = kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
1156 	/* As ptr might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
1157 	kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags);
1158 	kmsan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
1159 
1160 	return ptr;
1161 }
1162 
kmalloc_large(size_t size,gfp_t flags)1163 void *kmalloc_large(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
1164 {
1165 	void *ret = __kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1166 
1167 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
1168 		      flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1169 	return ret;
1170 }
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_large);
1172 
kmalloc_large_node(size_t size,gfp_t flags,int node)1173 void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
1174 {
1175 	void *ret = __kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
1176 
1177 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
1178 		      flags, node);
1179 	return ret;
1180 }
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_large_node);
1182 
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1184 /* Randomize a generic freelist */
freelist_randomize(unsigned int * list,unsigned int count)1185 static void freelist_randomize(unsigned int *list,
1186 			       unsigned int count)
1187 {
1188 	unsigned int rand;
1189 	unsigned int i;
1190 
1191 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1192 		list[i] = i;
1193 
1194 	/* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
1195 	for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
1196 		rand = get_random_u32_below(i + 1);
1197 		swap(list[i], list[rand]);
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* Create a random sequence per cache */
cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache * cachep,unsigned int count,gfp_t gfp)1202 int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned int count,
1203 				    gfp_t gfp)
1204 {
1205 
1206 	if (count < 2 || cachep->random_seq)
1207 		return 0;
1208 
1209 	cachep->random_seq = kcalloc(count, sizeof(unsigned int), gfp);
1210 	if (!cachep->random_seq)
1211 		return -ENOMEM;
1212 
1213 	freelist_randomize(cachep->random_seq, count);
1214 	return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /* Destroy the per-cache random freelist sequence */
cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache * cachep)1218 void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1219 {
1220 	kfree(cachep->random_seq);
1221 	cachep->random_seq = NULL;
1222 }
1223 #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
1224 
1225 #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
1227 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0600)
1228 #else
1229 #define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (0400)
1230 #endif
1231 
print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file * m)1232 static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
1233 {
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
1236 	 * without _too_ many complaints.
1237 	 */
1238 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1239 	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
1240 #else
1241 	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
1242 #endif
1243 	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
1244 	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
1245 	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
1247 	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> <error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
1248 	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
1249 #endif
1250 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1251 }
1252 
slab_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)1253 static void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1254 {
1255 	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1256 	return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
1257 }
1258 
slab_next(struct seq_file * m,void * p,loff_t * pos)1259 static void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1260 {
1261 	return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
1262 }
1263 
slab_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * p)1264 static void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1265 {
1266 	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1267 }
1268 
cache_show(struct kmem_cache * s,struct seq_file * m)1269 static void cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
1270 {
1271 	struct slabinfo sinfo;
1272 
1273 	memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
1274 	get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1275 
1276 	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
1277 		   s->name, sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
1278 		   sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
1279 
1280 	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
1281 		   sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
1282 	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
1283 		   sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
1284 	slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
1285 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1286 }
1287 
slab_show(struct seq_file * m,void * p)1288 static int slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1289 {
1290 	struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
1291 
1292 	if (p == slab_caches.next)
1293 		print_slabinfo_header(m);
1294 	cache_show(s, m);
1295 	return 0;
1296 }
1297 
dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)1298 void dump_unreclaimable_slab(void)
1299 {
1300 	struct kmem_cache *s;
1301 	struct slabinfo sinfo;
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Here acquiring slab_mutex is risky since we don't prefer to get
1305 	 * sleep in oom path. But, without mutex hold, it may introduce a
1306 	 * risk of crash.
1307 	 * Use mutex_trylock to protect the list traverse, dump nothing
1308 	 * without acquiring the mutex.
1309 	 */
1310 	if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex)) {
1311 		pr_warn("excessive unreclaimable slab but cannot dump stats\n");
1312 		return;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	pr_info("Unreclaimable slab info:\n");
1316 	pr_info("Name                      Used          Total\n");
1317 
1318 	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
1319 		if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
1323 
1324 		if (sinfo.num_objs > 0)
1325 			pr_info("%-17s %10luKB %10luKB\n", s->name,
1326 				(sinfo.active_objs * s->size) / 1024,
1327 				(sinfo.num_objs * s->size) / 1024);
1328 	}
1329 	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
1334  *
1335  * Output layout:
1336  * cache-name
1337  * num-active-objs
1338  * total-objs
1339  * object size
1340  * num-active-slabs
1341  * total-slabs
1342  * num-pages-per-slab
1343  * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
1344  */
1345 static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
1346 	.start = slab_start,
1347 	.next = slab_next,
1348 	.stop = slab_stop,
1349 	.show = slab_show,
1350 };
1351 
slabinfo_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1352 static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1353 {
1354 	return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static const struct proc_ops slabinfo_proc_ops = {
1358 	.proc_flags	= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
1359 	.proc_open	= slabinfo_open,
1360 	.proc_read	= seq_read,
1361 	.proc_write	= slabinfo_write,
1362 	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
1363 	.proc_release	= seq_release,
1364 };
1365 
slab_proc_init(void)1366 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
1367 {
1368 	proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL, &slabinfo_proc_ops);
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 module_init(slab_proc_init);
1372 
1373 #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB || CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
1374 
1375 static __always_inline __realloc_size(2) void *
__do_krealloc(const void * p,size_t new_size,gfp_t flags)1376 __do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1377 {
1378 	void *ret;
1379 	size_t ks;
1380 
1381 	/* Check for double-free before calling ksize. */
1382 	if (likely(!ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(p))) {
1383 		if (!kasan_check_byte(p))
1384 			return NULL;
1385 		ks = ksize(p);
1386 	} else
1387 		ks = 0;
1388 
1389 	/* If the object still fits, repoison it precisely. */
1390 	if (ks >= new_size) {
1391 		/* Zero out spare memory. */
1392 		if (want_init_on_alloc(flags)) {
1393 			kasan_disable_current();
1394 			memset(kasan_reset_tag(p) + new_size, 0, ks - new_size);
1395 			kasan_enable_current();
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		p = kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size, flags);
1399 		return (void *)p;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
1403 	if (ret && p) {
1404 		/* Disable KASAN checks as the object's redzone is accessed. */
1405 		kasan_disable_current();
1406 		memcpy(ret, kasan_reset_tag(p), ks);
1407 		kasan_enable_current();
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	return ret;
1411 }
1412 
1413 /**
1414  * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
1415  * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
1416  * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
1417  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1418  *
1419  * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
1420  * lesser of the new and old sizes (__GFP_ZERO flag is effectively ignored).
1421  * If @p is %NULL, krealloc() behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @new_size
1422  * is 0 and @p is not a %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
1423  *
1424  * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
1425  */
krealloc(const void * p,size_t new_size,gfp_t flags)1426 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
1427 {
1428 	void *ret;
1429 
1430 	if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
1431 		kfree(p);
1432 		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
1436 	if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
1437 		kfree(p);
1438 
1439 	return ret;
1440 }
1441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
1442 
1443 /**
1444  * kfree_sensitive - Clear sensitive information in memory before freeing
1445  * @p: object to free memory of
1446  *
1447  * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
1448  * If @p is %NULL, kfree_sensitive() does nothing.
1449  *
1450  * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
1451  * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
1452  * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
1453  */
kfree_sensitive(const void * p)1454 void kfree_sensitive(const void *p)
1455 {
1456 	size_t ks;
1457 	void *mem = (void *)p;
1458 
1459 	ks = ksize(mem);
1460 	if (ks) {
1461 		kasan_unpoison_range(mem, ks);
1462 		memzero_explicit(mem, ks);
1463 	}
1464 	kfree(mem);
1465 }
1466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_sensitive);
1467 
ksize(const void * objp)1468 size_t ksize(const void *objp)
1469 {
1470 	/*
1471 	 * We need to first check that the pointer to the object is valid.
1472 	 * The KASAN report printed from ksize() is more useful, then when
1473 	 * it's printed later when the behaviour could be undefined due to
1474 	 * a potential use-after-free or double-free.
1475 	 *
1476 	 * We use kasan_check_byte(), which is supported for the hardware
1477 	 * tag-based KASAN mode, unlike kasan_check_read/write().
1478 	 *
1479 	 * If the pointed to memory is invalid, we return 0 to avoid users of
1480 	 * ksize() writing to and potentially corrupting the memory region.
1481 	 *
1482 	 * We want to perform the check before __ksize(), to avoid potentially
1483 	 * crashing in __ksize() due to accessing invalid metadata.
1484 	 */
1485 	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)) || !kasan_check_byte(objp))
1486 		return 0;
1487 
1488 	return kfence_ksize(objp) ?: __ksize(objp);
1489 }
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
1491 
1492 /* Tracepoints definitions. */
1493 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
1494 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
1495 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
1496 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
1497 
should_failslab(struct kmem_cache * s,gfp_t gfpflags)1498 int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
1499 {
1500 	if (__should_failslab(s, gfpflags))
1501 		return -ENOMEM;
1502 	return 0;
1503 }
1504 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_failslab, ERRNO);
1505