xref: /openbmc/linux/mm/page_owner.c (revision 1cac4c07)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
6 #include <linux/memblock.h>
7 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
8 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
9 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
10 #include <linux/migrate.h>
11 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
15 
16 #include "internal.h"
17 
18 /*
19  * TODO: teach PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH (__dump_page_owner and save_stack)
20  * to use off stack temporal storage
21  */
22 #define PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH (16)
23 
24 struct page_owner {
25 	unsigned short order;
26 	short last_migrate_reason;
27 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
28 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
29 	depot_stack_handle_t free_handle;
30 	u64 ts_nsec;
31 	u64 free_ts_nsec;
32 	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
33 	pid_t pid;
34 	pid_t tgid;
35 };
36 
37 static bool page_owner_enabled __initdata;
38 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_owner_inited);
39 
40 static depot_stack_handle_t dummy_handle;
41 static depot_stack_handle_t failure_handle;
42 static depot_stack_handle_t early_handle;
43 
44 static void init_early_allocated_pages(void);
45 
early_page_owner_param(char * buf)46 static int __init early_page_owner_param(char *buf)
47 {
48 	int ret = kstrtobool(buf, &page_owner_enabled);
49 
50 	if (page_owner_enabled)
51 		stack_depot_request_early_init();
52 
53 	return ret;
54 }
55 early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param);
56 
need_page_owner(void)57 static __init bool need_page_owner(void)
58 {
59 	return page_owner_enabled;
60 }
61 
create_dummy_stack(void)62 static __always_inline depot_stack_handle_t create_dummy_stack(void)
63 {
64 	unsigned long entries[4];
65 	unsigned int nr_entries;
66 
67 	nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0);
68 	return stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
69 }
70 
register_dummy_stack(void)71 static noinline void register_dummy_stack(void)
72 {
73 	dummy_handle = create_dummy_stack();
74 }
75 
register_failure_stack(void)76 static noinline void register_failure_stack(void)
77 {
78 	failure_handle = create_dummy_stack();
79 }
80 
register_early_stack(void)81 static noinline void register_early_stack(void)
82 {
83 	early_handle = create_dummy_stack();
84 }
85 
init_page_owner(void)86 static __init void init_page_owner(void)
87 {
88 	if (!page_owner_enabled)
89 		return;
90 
91 	register_dummy_stack();
92 	register_failure_stack();
93 	register_early_stack();
94 	static_branch_enable(&page_owner_inited);
95 	init_early_allocated_pages();
96 }
97 
98 struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = {
99 	.size = sizeof(struct page_owner),
100 	.need = need_page_owner,
101 	.init = init_page_owner,
102 	.need_shared_flags = true,
103 };
104 
get_page_owner(struct page_ext * page_ext)105 static inline struct page_owner *get_page_owner(struct page_ext *page_ext)
106 {
107 	return page_ext_data(page_ext, &page_owner_ops);
108 }
109 
save_stack(gfp_t flags)110 static noinline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
111 {
112 	unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
113 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
114 	unsigned int nr_entries;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Avoid recursion.
118 	 *
119 	 * Sometimes page metadata allocation tracking requires more
120 	 * memory to be allocated:
121 	 * - when new stack trace is saved to stack depot
122 	 * - when backtrace itself is calculated (ia64)
123 	 */
124 	if (current->in_page_owner)
125 		return dummy_handle;
126 	current->in_page_owner = 1;
127 
128 	nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 2);
129 	handle = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags);
130 	if (!handle)
131 		handle = failure_handle;
132 
133 	current->in_page_owner = 0;
134 	return handle;
135 }
136 
__reset_page_owner(struct page * page,unsigned short order)137 void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned short order)
138 {
139 	int i;
140 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
141 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
142 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
143 	u64 free_ts_nsec = local_clock();
144 
145 	page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
146 	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
147 		return;
148 
149 	handle = save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
150 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
151 		__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags);
152 		page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
153 		page_owner->free_handle = handle;
154 		page_owner->free_ts_nsec = free_ts_nsec;
155 		page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
156 	}
157 	page_ext_put(page_ext);
158 }
159 
__set_page_owner_handle(struct page_ext * page_ext,depot_stack_handle_t handle,unsigned short order,gfp_t gfp_mask)160 static inline void __set_page_owner_handle(struct page_ext *page_ext,
161 					depot_stack_handle_t handle,
162 					unsigned short order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
163 {
164 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
165 	int i;
166 	u64 ts_nsec = local_clock();
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
169 		page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
170 		page_owner->handle = handle;
171 		page_owner->order = order;
172 		page_owner->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
173 		page_owner->last_migrate_reason = -1;
174 		page_owner->pid = current->pid;
175 		page_owner->tgid = current->tgid;
176 		page_owner->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
177 		strscpy(page_owner->comm, current->comm,
178 			sizeof(page_owner->comm));
179 		__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
180 		__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags);
181 
182 		page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
183 	}
184 }
185 
__set_page_owner(struct page * page,unsigned short order,gfp_t gfp_mask)186 noinline void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned short order,
187 					gfp_t gfp_mask)
188 {
189 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
190 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
191 
192 	handle = save_stack(gfp_mask);
193 
194 	page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
195 	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
196 		return;
197 	__set_page_owner_handle(page_ext, handle, order, gfp_mask);
198 	page_ext_put(page_ext);
199 }
200 
__set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page * page,int reason)201 void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
202 {
203 	struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
204 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
205 
206 	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
207 		return;
208 
209 	page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
210 	page_owner->last_migrate_reason = reason;
211 	page_ext_put(page_ext);
212 }
213 
__split_page_owner(struct page * page,unsigned int nr)214 void __split_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int nr)
215 {
216 	int i;
217 	struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
218 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
219 
220 	if (unlikely(!page_ext))
221 		return;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
224 		page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
225 		page_owner->order = 0;
226 		page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
227 	}
228 	page_ext_put(page_ext);
229 }
230 
__folio_copy_owner(struct folio * newfolio,struct folio * old)231 void __folio_copy_owner(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *old)
232 {
233 	struct page_ext *old_ext;
234 	struct page_ext *new_ext;
235 	struct page_owner *old_page_owner, *new_page_owner;
236 
237 	old_ext = page_ext_get(&old->page);
238 	if (unlikely(!old_ext))
239 		return;
240 
241 	new_ext = page_ext_get(&newfolio->page);
242 	if (unlikely(!new_ext)) {
243 		page_ext_put(old_ext);
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	old_page_owner = get_page_owner(old_ext);
248 	new_page_owner = get_page_owner(new_ext);
249 	new_page_owner->order = old_page_owner->order;
250 	new_page_owner->gfp_mask = old_page_owner->gfp_mask;
251 	new_page_owner->last_migrate_reason =
252 		old_page_owner->last_migrate_reason;
253 	new_page_owner->handle = old_page_owner->handle;
254 	new_page_owner->pid = old_page_owner->pid;
255 	new_page_owner->tgid = old_page_owner->tgid;
256 	new_page_owner->ts_nsec = old_page_owner->ts_nsec;
257 	new_page_owner->free_ts_nsec = old_page_owner->ts_nsec;
258 	strcpy(new_page_owner->comm, old_page_owner->comm);
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * We don't clear the bit on the old folio as it's going to be freed
262 	 * after migration. Until then, the info can be useful in case of
263 	 * a bug, and the overall stats will be off a bit only temporarily.
264 	 * Also, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() can still fail the
265 	 * migration and then we want the old folio to retain the info. But
266 	 * in that case we also don't need to explicitly clear the info from
267 	 * the new page, which will be freed.
268 	 */
269 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &new_ext->flags);
270 	__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &new_ext->flags);
271 	page_ext_put(new_ext);
272 	page_ext_put(old_ext);
273 }
274 
pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file * m,pg_data_t * pgdat,struct zone * zone)275 void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
276 				       pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
277 {
278 	struct page *page;
279 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
280 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
281 	unsigned long pfn, block_end_pfn;
282 	unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
283 	unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, };
284 	int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
285 	int i;
286 
287 	/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
288 	pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
292 	 * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
293 	 * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
294 	 */
295 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
296 		page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
297 		if (!page) {
298 			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
299 			continue;
300 		}
301 
302 		block_end_pfn = pageblock_end_pfn(pfn);
303 		block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
304 
305 		pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
306 
307 		for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
308 			/* The pageblock is online, no need to recheck. */
309 			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
310 
311 			if (page_zone(page) != zone)
312 				continue;
313 
314 			if (PageBuddy(page)) {
315 				unsigned long freepage_order;
316 
317 				freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
318 				if (freepage_order <= MAX_ORDER)
319 					pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
320 				continue;
321 			}
322 
323 			if (PageReserved(page))
324 				continue;
325 
326 			page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
327 			if (unlikely(!page_ext))
328 				continue;
329 
330 			if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags))
331 				goto ext_put_continue;
332 
333 			page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
334 			page_mt = gfp_migratetype(page_owner->gfp_mask);
335 			if (pageblock_mt != page_mt) {
336 				if (is_migrate_cma(pageblock_mt))
337 					count[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]++;
338 				else
339 					count[pageblock_mt]++;
340 
341 				pfn = block_end_pfn;
342 				page_ext_put(page_ext);
343 				break;
344 			}
345 			pfn += (1UL << page_owner->order) - 1;
346 ext_put_continue:
347 			page_ext_put(page_ext);
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	/* Print counts */
352 	seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
353 	for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES; i++)
354 		seq_printf(m, "%12lu ", count[i]);
355 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Looking for memcg information and print it out
360  */
print_page_owner_memcg(char * kbuf,size_t count,int ret,struct page * page)361 static inline int print_page_owner_memcg(char *kbuf, size_t count, int ret,
362 					 struct page *page)
363 {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
365 	unsigned long memcg_data;
366 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
367 	bool online;
368 	char name[80];
369 
370 	rcu_read_lock();
371 	memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
372 	if (!memcg_data)
373 		goto out_unlock;
374 
375 	if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS)
376 		ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
377 				"Slab cache page\n");
378 
379 	memcg = page_memcg_check(page);
380 	if (!memcg)
381 		goto out_unlock;
382 
383 	online = (memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE);
384 	cgroup_name(memcg->css.cgroup, name, sizeof(name));
385 	ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
386 			"Charged %sto %smemcg %s\n",
387 			PageMemcgKmem(page) ? "(via objcg) " : "",
388 			online ? "" : "offline ",
389 			name);
390 out_unlock:
391 	rcu_read_unlock();
392 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
393 
394 	return ret;
395 }
396 
397 static ssize_t
print_page_owner(char __user * buf,size_t count,unsigned long pfn,struct page * page,struct page_owner * page_owner,depot_stack_handle_t handle)398 print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
399 		struct page *page, struct page_owner *page_owner,
400 		depot_stack_handle_t handle)
401 {
402 	int ret, pageblock_mt, page_mt;
403 	char *kbuf;
404 
405 	count = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
406 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
407 	if (!kbuf)
408 		return -ENOMEM;
409 
410 	ret = scnprintf(kbuf, count,
411 			"Page allocated via order %u, mask %#x(%pGg), pid %d, tgid %d (%s), ts %llu ns, free_ts %llu ns\n",
412 			page_owner->order, page_owner->gfp_mask,
413 			&page_owner->gfp_mask, page_owner->pid,
414 			page_owner->tgid, page_owner->comm,
415 			page_owner->ts_nsec, page_owner->free_ts_nsec);
416 
417 	/* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */
418 	pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
419 	page_mt  = gfp_migratetype(page_owner->gfp_mask);
420 	ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
421 			"PFN 0x%lx type %s Block %lu type %s Flags %pGp\n",
422 			pfn,
423 			migratetype_names[page_mt],
424 			pfn >> pageblock_order,
425 			migratetype_names[pageblock_mt],
426 			&page->flags);
427 
428 	ret += stack_depot_snprint(handle, kbuf + ret, count - ret, 0);
429 	if (ret >= count)
430 		goto err;
431 
432 	if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1) {
433 		ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
434 			"Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
435 			migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
436 	}
437 
438 	ret = print_page_owner_memcg(kbuf, count, ret, page);
439 
440 	ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n");
441 	if (ret >= count)
442 		goto err;
443 
444 	if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret))
445 		ret = -EFAULT;
446 
447 	kfree(kbuf);
448 	return ret;
449 
450 err:
451 	kfree(kbuf);
452 	return -ENOMEM;
453 }
454 
__dump_page_owner(const struct page * page)455 void __dump_page_owner(const struct page *page)
456 {
457 	struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get((void *)page);
458 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
459 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
460 	gfp_t gfp_mask;
461 	int mt;
462 
463 	if (unlikely(!page_ext)) {
464 		pr_alert("There is not page extension available.\n");
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
469 	gfp_mask = page_owner->gfp_mask;
470 	mt = gfp_migratetype(gfp_mask);
471 
472 	if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
473 		pr_alert("page_owner info is not present (never set?)\n");
474 		page_ext_put(page_ext);
475 		return;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags))
479 		pr_alert("page_owner tracks the page as allocated\n");
480 	else
481 		pr_alert("page_owner tracks the page as freed\n");
482 
483 	pr_alert("page last allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, gfp_mask %#x(%pGg), pid %d, tgid %d (%s), ts %llu, free_ts %llu\n",
484 		 page_owner->order, migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask,
485 		 page_owner->pid, page_owner->tgid, page_owner->comm,
486 		 page_owner->ts_nsec, page_owner->free_ts_nsec);
487 
488 	handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
489 	if (!handle)
490 		pr_alert("page_owner allocation stack trace missing\n");
491 	else
492 		stack_depot_print(handle);
493 
494 	handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->free_handle);
495 	if (!handle) {
496 		pr_alert("page_owner free stack trace missing\n");
497 	} else {
498 		pr_alert("page last free stack trace:\n");
499 		stack_depot_print(handle);
500 	}
501 
502 	if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1)
503 		pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
504 			migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
505 	page_ext_put(page_ext);
506 }
507 
508 static ssize_t
read_page_owner(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)509 read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
510 {
511 	unsigned long pfn;
512 	struct page *page;
513 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
514 	struct page_owner *page_owner;
515 	depot_stack_handle_t handle;
516 
517 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
518 		return -EINVAL;
519 
520 	page = NULL;
521 	if (*ppos == 0)
522 		pfn = min_low_pfn;
523 	else
524 		pfn = *ppos;
525 	/* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */
526 	while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0)
527 		pfn++;
528 
529 	/* Find an allocated page */
530 	for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
531 		/*
532 		 * This temporary page_owner is required so
533 		 * that we can avoid the context switches while holding
534 		 * the rcu lock and copying the page owner information to
535 		 * user through copy_to_user() or GFP_KERNEL allocations.
536 		 */
537 		struct page_owner page_owner_tmp;
538 
539 		/*
540 		 * If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area,
541 		 * validate the area as existing, skip it if not
542 		 */
543 		if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) {
544 			pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1;
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 
548 		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
549 		if (PageBuddy(page)) {
550 			unsigned long freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
551 
552 			if (freepage_order <= MAX_ORDER)
553 				pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
554 			continue;
555 		}
556 
557 		page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
558 		if (unlikely(!page_ext))
559 			continue;
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
563 		 * because we don't hold the zone lock.
564 		 */
565 		if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
566 			goto ext_put_continue;
567 
568 		/*
569 		 * Although we do have the info about past allocation of free
570 		 * pages, it's not relevant for current memory usage.
571 		 */
572 		if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags))
573 			goto ext_put_continue;
574 
575 		page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
576 
577 		/*
578 		 * Don't print "tail" pages of high-order allocations as that
579 		 * would inflate the stats.
580 		 */
581 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, 1 << page_owner->order))
582 			goto ext_put_continue;
583 
584 		/*
585 		 * Access to page_ext->handle isn't synchronous so we should
586 		 * be careful to access it.
587 		 */
588 		handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
589 		if (!handle)
590 			goto ext_put_continue;
591 
592 		/* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */
593 		*ppos = pfn + 1;
594 
595 		page_owner_tmp = *page_owner;
596 		page_ext_put(page_ext);
597 		return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page,
598 				&page_owner_tmp, handle);
599 ext_put_continue:
600 		page_ext_put(page_ext);
601 	}
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
lseek_page_owner(struct file * file,loff_t offset,int orig)606 static loff_t lseek_page_owner(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
607 {
608 	switch (orig) {
609 	case SEEK_SET:
610 		file->f_pos = offset;
611 		break;
612 	case SEEK_CUR:
613 		file->f_pos += offset;
614 		break;
615 	default:
616 		return -EINVAL;
617 	}
618 	return file->f_pos;
619 }
620 
init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t * pgdat,struct zone * zone)621 static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
622 {
623 	unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
624 	unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
625 	unsigned long count = 0;
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
629 	 * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
630 	 * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
631 	 */
632 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
633 		unsigned long block_end_pfn;
634 
635 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
636 			pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
637 			continue;
638 		}
639 
640 		block_end_pfn = pageblock_end_pfn(pfn);
641 		block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
642 
643 		for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
644 			struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
645 			struct page_ext *page_ext;
646 
647 			if (page_zone(page) != zone)
648 				continue;
649 
650 			/*
651 			 * To avoid having to grab zone->lock, be a little
652 			 * careful when reading buddy page order. The only
653 			 * danger is that we skip too much and potentially miss
654 			 * some early allocated pages, which is better than
655 			 * heavy lock contention.
656 			 */
657 			if (PageBuddy(page)) {
658 				unsigned long order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
659 
660 				if (order > 0 && order <= MAX_ORDER)
661 					pfn += (1UL << order) - 1;
662 				continue;
663 			}
664 
665 			if (PageReserved(page))
666 				continue;
667 
668 			page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
669 			if (unlikely(!page_ext))
670 				continue;
671 
672 			/* Maybe overlapping zone */
673 			if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
674 				goto ext_put_continue;
675 
676 			/* Found early allocated page */
677 			__set_page_owner_handle(page_ext, early_handle,
678 						0, 0);
679 			count++;
680 ext_put_continue:
681 			page_ext_put(page_ext);
682 		}
683 		cond_resched();
684 	}
685 
686 	pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n",
687 		pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count);
688 }
689 
init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t * pgdat)690 static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
691 {
692 	struct zone *zone;
693 	struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
694 
695 	for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
696 		if (!populated_zone(zone))
697 			continue;
698 
699 		init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone);
700 	}
701 }
702 
init_early_allocated_pages(void)703 static void init_early_allocated_pages(void)
704 {
705 	pg_data_t *pgdat;
706 
707 	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
708 		init_zones_in_node(pgdat);
709 }
710 
711 static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = {
712 	.read		= read_page_owner,
713 	.llseek		= lseek_page_owner,
714 };
715 
pageowner_init(void)716 static int __init pageowner_init(void)
717 {
718 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) {
719 		pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
720 		return 0;
721 	}
722 
723 	debugfs_create_file("page_owner", 0400, NULL, NULL,
724 			    &proc_page_owner_operations);
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 late_initcall(pageowner_init)
729