1 /* 2 * mm/mremap.c 3 * 4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * Address space accounting code <alan@redhat.com> 7 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/mm.h> 11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h> 12 #include <linux/slab.h> 13 #include <linux/shm.h> 14 #include <linux/mman.h> 15 #include <linux/swap.h> 16 #include <linux/capability.h> 17 #include <linux/fs.h> 18 #include <linux/highmem.h> 19 #include <linux/security.h> 20 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 21 22 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 25 26 static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 27 { 28 pgd_t *pgd; 29 pud_t *pud; 30 pmd_t *pmd; 31 32 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); 33 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) 34 return NULL; 35 36 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); 37 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) 38 return NULL; 39 40 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); 41 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) 42 return NULL; 43 44 return pmd; 45 } 46 47 static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 48 { 49 pgd_t *pgd; 50 pud_t *pud; 51 pmd_t *pmd; 52 53 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); 54 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); 55 if (!pud) 56 return NULL; 57 58 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); 59 if (!pmd) 60 return NULL; 61 62 if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr)) 63 return NULL; 64 65 return pmd; 66 } 67 68 static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd, 69 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end, 70 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd, 71 unsigned long new_addr) 72 { 73 struct address_space *mapping = NULL; 74 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; 75 pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte; 76 spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl; 77 78 if (vma->vm_file) { 79 /* 80 * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before 81 * moving file-based ptes, we must lock vmtruncate out, 82 * since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma, 83 * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward. 84 */ 85 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; 86 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); 87 if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count && 88 new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count) 89 new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; 90 } 91 92 /* 93 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst 94 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock. 95 */ 96 old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl); 97 new_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(new_pmd, new_addr); 98 new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd); 99 if (new_ptl != old_ptl) 100 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 101 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); 102 103 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE, 104 new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 105 if (pte_none(*old_pte)) 106 continue; 107 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte); 108 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr); 109 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte); 110 } 111 112 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); 113 if (new_ptl != old_ptl) 114 spin_unlock(new_ptl); 115 pte_unmap_nested(new_pte - 1); 116 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl); 117 if (mapping) 118 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); 119 } 120 121 #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE) 122 123 unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 124 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, 125 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len) 126 { 127 unsigned long extent, next, old_end; 128 pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd; 129 130 old_end = old_addr + len; 131 flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end); 132 133 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) { 134 cond_resched(); 135 next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; 136 if (next - 1 > old_end) 137 next = old_end; 138 extent = next - old_addr; 139 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr); 140 if (!old_pmd) 141 continue; 142 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr); 143 if (!new_pmd) 144 break; 145 next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; 146 if (extent > next - new_addr) 147 extent = next - new_addr; 148 if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT) 149 extent = LATENCY_LIMIT; 150 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent, 151 new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr); 152 } 153 154 return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */ 155 } 156 157 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 158 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len, 159 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr) 160 { 161 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; 162 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma; 163 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; 164 unsigned long new_pgoff; 165 unsigned long moved_len; 166 unsigned long excess = 0; 167 unsigned long hiwater_vm; 168 int split = 0; 169 170 /* 171 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap: 172 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping. 173 */ 174 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3) 175 return -ENOMEM; 176 177 new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); 178 new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff); 179 if (!new_vma) 180 return -ENOMEM; 181 182 moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len); 183 if (moved_len < old_len) { 184 /* 185 * On error, move entries back from new area to old, 186 * which will succeed since page tables still there, 187 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old. 188 */ 189 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len); 190 vma = new_vma; 191 old_len = new_len; 192 old_addr = new_addr; 193 new_addr = -ENOMEM; 194 } 195 196 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */ 197 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { 198 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT; 199 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len; 200 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start && 201 old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end) 202 split = 1; 203 } 204 205 /* 206 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment 207 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len. 208 * 209 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a 210 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats 211 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high. 212 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap(). 213 */ 214 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm; 215 mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT; 216 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT); 217 218 if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) { 219 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */ 220 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT); 221 excess = 0; 222 } 223 mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm; 224 225 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */ 226 if (excess) { 227 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; 228 if (split) 229 vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; 230 } 231 232 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { 233 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT; 234 if (new_len > old_len) 235 make_pages_present(new_addr + old_len, 236 new_addr + new_len); 237 } 238 239 return new_addr; 240 } 241 242 /* 243 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the 244 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space) 245 * 246 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise 247 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE. 248 */ 249 unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr, 250 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, 251 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr) 252 { 253 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 254 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 255 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; 256 unsigned long charged = 0; 257 258 if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) 259 goto out; 260 261 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 262 goto out; 263 264 old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len); 265 new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len); 266 267 /* 268 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case 269 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But 270 * a zero new-len is nonsensical. 271 */ 272 if (!new_len) 273 goto out; 274 275 /* new_addr is only valid if MREMAP_FIXED is specified */ 276 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) { 277 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 278 goto out; 279 if (!(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) 280 goto out; 281 282 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len) 283 goto out; 284 285 /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the 286 * old location at all, and fail if it does. 287 */ 288 if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr) 289 goto out; 290 291 if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr) 292 goto out; 293 294 ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1); 295 if (ret) 296 goto out; 297 298 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len); 299 if (ret) 300 goto out; 301 } 302 303 /* 304 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps 305 * the unnecessary pages.. 306 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting 307 */ 308 if (old_len >= new_len) { 309 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len); 310 if (ret && old_len != new_len) 311 goto out; 312 ret = addr; 313 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED) || (new_addr == addr)) 314 goto out; 315 old_len = new_len; 316 } 317 318 /* 319 * Ok, we need to grow.. or relocate. 320 */ 321 ret = -EFAULT; 322 vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 323 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr) 324 goto out; 325 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { 326 ret = -EINVAL; 327 goto out; 328 } 329 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */ 330 if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr) 331 goto out; 332 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) { 333 if (new_len > old_len) 334 goto out; 335 } 336 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { 337 unsigned long locked, lock_limit; 338 locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT; 339 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur; 340 locked += new_len - old_len; 341 ret = -EAGAIN; 342 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) 343 goto out; 344 } 345 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) { 346 ret = -ENOMEM; 347 goto out; 348 } 349 350 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { 351 charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 352 if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged)) 353 goto out_nc; 354 } 355 356 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area.. 357 * And we're not relocating the area. 358 */ 359 if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr && 360 !((flags & MREMAP_FIXED) && (addr != new_addr)) && 361 (old_len != new_len || !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))) { 362 unsigned long max_addr = TASK_SIZE; 363 if (vma->vm_next) 364 max_addr = vma->vm_next->vm_start; 365 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */ 366 if (max_addr - addr >= new_len) { 367 int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 368 369 vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, 370 addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); 371 372 mm->total_vm += pages; 373 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages); 374 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { 375 mm->locked_vm += pages; 376 make_pages_present(addr + old_len, 377 addr + new_len); 378 } 379 ret = addr; 380 goto out; 381 } 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area, 386 * we need to create a new one and move it.. 387 */ 388 ret = -ENOMEM; 389 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) { 390 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED)) { 391 unsigned long map_flags = 0; 392 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) 393 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED; 394 395 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len, 396 vma->vm_pgoff, map_flags); 397 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { 398 ret = new_addr; 399 goto out; 400 } 401 402 ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1); 403 if (ret) 404 goto out; 405 } 406 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr); 407 } 408 out: 409 if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK) 410 vm_unacct_memory(charged); 411 out_nc: 412 return ret; 413 } 414 415 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_mremap(unsigned long addr, 416 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, 417 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr) 418 { 419 unsigned long ret; 420 421 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 422 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr); 423 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 424 return ret; 425 } 426