1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * mm_init.c - Memory initialisation verification and debugging 4 * 5 * Copyright 2008 IBM Corporation, 2008 6 * Author Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> 7 * 8 */ 9 #include <linux/kernel.h> 10 #include <linux/init.h> 11 #include <linux/kobject.h> 12 #include <linux/export.h> 13 #include <linux/memory.h> 14 #include <linux/notifier.h> 15 #include <linux/sched.h> 16 #include <linux/mman.h> 17 #include "internal.h" 18 19 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT 20 int __meminitdata mminit_loglevel; 21 22 /* The zonelists are simply reported, validation is manual. */ 23 void __init mminit_verify_zonelist(void) 24 { 25 int nid; 26 27 if (mminit_loglevel < MMINIT_VERIFY) 28 return; 29 30 for_each_online_node(nid) { 31 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); 32 struct zone *zone; 33 struct zoneref *z; 34 struct zonelist *zonelist; 35 int i, listid, zoneid; 36 37 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ZONELISTS > 2); 38 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS * MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { 39 40 /* Identify the zone and nodelist */ 41 zoneid = i % MAX_NR_ZONES; 42 listid = i / MAX_NR_ZONES; 43 zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[listid]; 44 zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; 45 if (!populated_zone(zone)) 46 continue; 47 48 /* Print information about the zonelist */ 49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::zonelist %s %d:%s = ", 50 listid > 0 ? "thisnode" : "general", nid, 51 zone->name); 52 53 /* Iterate the zonelist */ 54 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, zoneid) 55 pr_cont("%d:%s ", zone_to_nid(zone), zone->name); 56 pr_cont("\n"); 57 } 58 } 59 } 60 61 void __init mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) 62 { 63 int shift, width; 64 unsigned long or_mask, add_mask; 65 66 shift = 8 * sizeof(unsigned long); 67 width = shift - SECTIONS_WIDTH - NODES_WIDTH - ZONES_WIDTH 68 - LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT - KASAN_TAG_WIDTH - LRU_GEN_WIDTH - LRU_REFS_WIDTH; 69 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_widths", 70 "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastcpupid %d Kasantag %d Gen %d Tier %d Flags %d\n", 71 SECTIONS_WIDTH, 72 NODES_WIDTH, 73 ZONES_WIDTH, 74 LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, 75 KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, 76 LRU_GEN_WIDTH, 77 LRU_REFS_WIDTH, 78 NR_PAGEFLAGS); 79 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_shifts", 80 "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastcpupid %d Kasantag %d\n", 81 SECTIONS_SHIFT, 82 NODES_SHIFT, 83 ZONES_SHIFT, 84 LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT, 85 KASAN_TAG_WIDTH); 86 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_pgshifts", 87 "Section %lu Node %lu Zone %lu Lastcpupid %lu Kasantag %lu\n", 88 (unsigned long)SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, 89 (unsigned long)NODES_PGSHIFT, 90 (unsigned long)ZONES_PGSHIFT, 91 (unsigned long)LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, 92 (unsigned long)KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT); 93 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodezoneid", 94 "Node/Zone ID: %lu -> %lu\n", 95 (unsigned long)(ZONEID_PGOFF + ZONEID_SHIFT), 96 (unsigned long)ZONEID_PGOFF); 97 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_usage", 98 "location: %d -> %d layout %d -> %d unused %d -> %d page-flags\n", 99 shift, width, width, NR_PAGEFLAGS, NR_PAGEFLAGS, 0); 100 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS 101 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags", 102 "Node not in page flags"); 103 #endif 104 #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS 105 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags", 106 "Last cpupid not in page flags"); 107 #endif 108 109 if (SECTIONS_WIDTH) { 110 shift -= SECTIONS_WIDTH; 111 BUG_ON(shift != SECTIONS_PGSHIFT); 112 } 113 if (NODES_WIDTH) { 114 shift -= NODES_WIDTH; 115 BUG_ON(shift != NODES_PGSHIFT); 116 } 117 if (ZONES_WIDTH) { 118 shift -= ZONES_WIDTH; 119 BUG_ON(shift != ZONES_PGSHIFT); 120 } 121 122 /* Check for bitmask overlaps */ 123 or_mask = (ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT) | 124 (NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT) | 125 (SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT); 126 add_mask = (ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT) + 127 (NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT) + 128 (SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT); 129 BUG_ON(or_mask != add_mask); 130 } 131 132 static __init int set_mminit_loglevel(char *str) 133 { 134 get_option(&str, &mminit_loglevel); 135 return 0; 136 } 137 early_param("mminit_loglevel", set_mminit_loglevel); 138 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */ 139 140 struct kobject *mm_kobj; 141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_kobj); 142 143 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 144 s32 vm_committed_as_batch = 32; 145 146 void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy) 147 { 148 u64 memsized_batch; 149 s32 nr = num_present_cpus(); 150 s32 batch = max_t(s32, nr*2, 32); 151 unsigned long ram_pages = totalram_pages(); 152 153 /* 154 * For policy OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, set batch size to 0.4% of 155 * (total memory/#cpus), and lift it to 25% for other policies 156 * to easy the possible lock contention for percpu_counter 157 * vm_committed_as, while the max limit is INT_MAX 158 */ 159 if (overcommit_policy == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) 160 memsized_batch = min_t(u64, ram_pages/nr/256, INT_MAX); 161 else 162 memsized_batch = min_t(u64, ram_pages/nr/4, INT_MAX); 163 164 vm_committed_as_batch = max_t(s32, memsized_batch, batch); 165 } 166 167 static int __meminit mm_compute_batch_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, 168 unsigned long action, void *arg) 169 { 170 switch (action) { 171 case MEM_ONLINE: 172 case MEM_OFFLINE: 173 mm_compute_batch(sysctl_overcommit_memory); 174 break; 175 default: 176 break; 177 } 178 return NOTIFY_OK; 179 } 180 181 static int __init mm_compute_batch_init(void) 182 { 183 mm_compute_batch(sysctl_overcommit_memory); 184 hotplug_memory_notifier(mm_compute_batch_notifier, MM_COMPUTE_BATCH_PRI); 185 return 0; 186 } 187 188 __initcall(mm_compute_batch_init); 189 190 #endif 191 192 static int __init mm_sysfs_init(void) 193 { 194 mm_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("mm", kernel_kobj); 195 if (!mm_kobj) 196 return -ENOMEM; 197 198 return 0; 199 } 200 postcore_initcall(mm_sysfs_init); 201